Abstract: A channel encoding method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining A to-be-encoded information bits; mapping the A to-be-encoded information bits and L CRC bits to a first bit sequence based on an interleaving sequence, where the L CRC bits are obtained based on the A to-be-encoded information bits and a CRC polynomial, the interleaving sequence is obtained from a prestored interleaving sequence table or is obtained based on a maximum-length interleaving sequence, A+L is less than or equal to Kmax, and Kmax is a length of the maximum-length interleaving sequence; and encoding the first bit sequence. In this way, not only an encoding delay can be reduced, but also decoding has an early stop capability, so that decoding can end in advance, thereby reducing a decoding delay.

Abstract: This application provides a method for communicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS). A terminal device obtains a modulation order, a code rate, or a spectral efficiency, determines an index of a reference MCS from a mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and reports the index of the reference MCS to a network device. The mapping table includes one or more mapping relationships between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or a spectral efficiency. The terminal device may process uplink or downlink data based on the determined MCS, thereby improving data transmission reliability.

Abstract: This application provides a polar code encoding method and apparatus. The method includes: segmenting, by a sending device, a to-be-encoded sequence according to a preset rule; determining a quantity of parity check frozen bits, locations of the parity check frozen bits, a quantity of information bits, locations of the information bits, a quantity of frozen bits, and locations of the frozen bits in each segment; then placing the information bits and the frozen bits at the corresponding locations; determining values of the parity check frozen bits; then performing polar code encoding on the to-be-encoded sequence; and sending an encoded sequence. According to this method, a process of determining the quantity of parity check frozen bits and the locations of the parity check frozen bits is simplified, thereby effectively improving processing efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data processing method. The method includes: receiving, by an encoder, a to-be-encoded information block; encoding, by the encoder, the information block in a PC-Polar encoding when a channel coding parameter is in one value range, and/or encoding, by the encoder, the information block in a CA-Polar encoding when the channel coding parameter is in another value range; and outputting, by the encoder, a result of the encoding the information block.

Abstract: A network node and a user device are provided. The network node comprises a processor to determine for each of the plurality of user devices a corresponding check element position of a corresponding check element in a control information message addressed to the user device; a transmitter to transmit a first control signal (CS1) to each of the plurality of user devices, the CS1 indicating the determined corresponding check element position. The user device comprising: a receiver to receive a CS1 indicating a corresponding check element position of a check element associated with the user device in a control information message (M), the control information message (M) comprising control information (d) and at least two check elements, a processor to derive the corresponding check element position of the check element associated with the user device from the CS1.

Abstract: A data transmission method, a terminal, and a network device are provided, to improve reliability of data transmission performed by a terminal in a grant-free mode. In embodiments of the present invention, a terminal sends, in a grant-free mode, first data to a network device by using a grant-free resource, and if the terminal needs to switch from the grant-free mode to a grant mode, the terminal sends, in the grant mode, second data to the network device by using a grant resource. When the terminal initially transmits the first data in the grant-free mode, if the terminal needs to switch from the grant-free mode to the grant mode, the terminal may fall back to the grant mode and transmit data in the grant mode. In this way, reliability of data transmission is improved and a success rate of data transmission is improved to a relatively great extent.

Abstract: Example information transmission methods and devices are disclosed. One example method is applied to a network device and includes determining CRC bits of to-be-sent information bits, concatenating the CRC bits and the to-be-sent information bits to obtain a first information sequence, and interleaving bits in the first information sequence in an interleaving manner or scrambling the bits in the first information sequence in a scrambling manner, to obtain a second information sequence, to ensure that bits at locations of the CRC bits after a cyclic shift cannot check bits at locations of the to-be-sent information bits after the cyclic shift. A cyclic shift is performed on the second information sequence to obtain a third information sequence, where a quantity of cyclically shifted bits is used to carry information about some bits of a system frame number, and the third information sequence is sent.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a network device are provided. The method can include: determining, by a first network device, that a terminal device enters an RRC inactive state; sending, by the first network device, a first message to a second network device, where the first message is used to configure the second network device, so that the second network device transmits data for the terminal device in the RRC inactive state; and receiving, by the first network device, an acknowledgment message the first message and sent by the second network device. The second network device can transmit data of the terminal device to the first network device to enable the first network device to send the data to a core network, without having to establish a path between the second network device and the core network for the second network device to send the data to the core network.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses an interleaving method, a deinterleaving method, and an apparatus, to improve randomicity of polar code interleaving. The method is: obtaining a to-be-interleaved bit sequence, where the to-be-interleaved bit sequence includes L, subsequences, the L subsequences include S subsequence groups, the S subsequence groups include at least a first subsequence group and a second subsequence group, the first subsequence group includes at least two subsequences, the second subsequence group includes at least one subsequence, and L is a positive integer greater than 1; and interleaving the subsequences in the first subsequence group in a first interleaving manner, and skipping interleaving the subsequence in the second subsequence group or interleaving the subsequence in the second subsequence group in a second interleaving manner.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an encoding and decoding method and device in wireless communications between network devices and user equipment. The encoding method includes: obtaining, by a transmit end, a post-polar-encoding data length corresponding to to-be-encoded data; segmenting, by the transmit end, the to-be-encoded data into at least one code block based on the post-encoding data length and a preset threshold; and performing, by the transmit end, polar encoding on each code block, and transmitting encoded data to a receive end. The embodiments of this application avoid a data transmission performance loss caused by an excessive quantity of segments.

Abstract: This application provides a method for communicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS). A terminal device obtains a modulation order, a code rate, or a spectral efficiency, determines an index of a reference MCS from a mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and reports the index of the reference MCS to a network device. The mapping table includes one or more mapping relationships between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or a spectral efficiency. The terminal device may process uplink or downlink data based on the determined MCS, thereby improving data transmission reliability.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a synchronization processing method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes: sending, by a network device, a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal to a terminal device within a first time unit, where frequencies of first synchronization signals in all beams are the same, and each beam has a different difference between the frequency of the first synchronization signal and a frequency of the second synchronization signal; and determining, by the terminal device, an optimal transmit beam of the network device for the terminal device and a time sequence of the optimal transmit beam based on the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal. This method effectively reducing synchronization detection complexity of the terminal device.

Abstract: A coding scheme determining method and apparatus are provided. In various embodiments, a base station device sends, to a terminal device, higher layer control signaling, physical layer control signaling, or a synchronization signal that carries coding scheme indication information. In some embodiments, a terminal device sends, to a base station device, a capability information report message that carries coding scheme indication information, so that the base station device or the terminal device can clearly and flexibly indicate a coding scheme. At least one information block size IBS greater than or equal to a preset first specified value X is determined, and an IBS is selected from the at least one IBS to code an information block of bits or a code block of the information block of bits. X and a coding scheme are determined by a scenario, information type, and/or service type.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method for coding in a wireless communication network. A communication device interleave a first bit sequence to obtain a first interleaved sequence having sequence number starting with a sequence number of 0, wherein the first bit sequence comprises bits for indicating timing, wherein the bits for indicating timing comprises a set of bits for indicating synchronization signal block index (SSBI); wherein the set of bits for indicating SSBI are placed in positions indicated by sequence numbers of 2, 3 and 5 in the first interleaved sequence. The devices add d first CRC bits on the first interleaved sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, interleave on the second bit sequence according to an interleave pattern to obtain a second interleaved sequence, and polar encode the second interleaved sequence to obtain the encoded sequence.

Abstract: This application provides a channel encoding method, an encoding apparatus, and a system. A bit sequence X1N is output by using X1N=D1N FN, where D1N is a bit sequence obtained after an input bit sequence u1N is encoded based on locations of K to-be-encoded information bits in an encoding diagram that has a mother code length of N, u1N is a bit sequence obtained based on the K to-be-encoded information bits, and FN is a Kronecker product of log2 N matrices F2. In the foregoing technical solution, in particular, a design considers that the locations of the K to-be-encoded information bits in the encoding diagram that has a mother code length of N include a row location index set H of the information bits in the encoding diagram and a layer location index set M of the information bits in the encoding diagram, where 0?H?N, and 0<M?logm N?1.

Abstract: The application provides method for communicating channel state information (CSI) in a communication network. The method is as follows: An apparatus determines whether a length of CSI is less than a preset length; and adds a padding bit to the CSI when determining that the length of the CSI is less than the preset length, where a length of CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is consistent with the predetermined length. The CSI obtained by adding the padding bit is communicated in the communication network.

Abstract: This application provides a method for determining a time-domain resource used for grant-free transmission. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a first time-domain period and a second time-domain period of grant-free transmission resources, where a size of the first time-domain period is P1 time units, a size of the second time-domain period is P2 time units, and P1 is greater than or equal to P2; obtaining, by the terminal device, a quantity k of grant-free transmission resources in the first time-domain period; and determining, by the terminal device based on the first time-domain period, the second time-domain period, and the quantity k of grant-free transmission resources in the first time-domain period, an index of a time unit in which a grant-free transmission resource used for grant-free transmission is located. In this way, grant-free transmission resources configured for the terminal device in two adjacent periods do not overlap.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax, polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: An bracket assembly comprises a bracket for attaching a target to a rack, wherein the bracket comprises a first mounting portion for holding the bracket on the target and a second mounting portion for holding the bracket on a rack frame of the rack, wherein the first mounting portion has one or more openings for receiving penetrating fasteners, and the second mounting portion has one or more aligned studs for being engaged to the keyholes in the rack frame.

Abstract: This application relates to the mobile communications field, and in particular, to a data processing technology in a wireless communications system. A data processing method includes: generating, by a transmitting device based on a stream of bits, one layer of modulation symbol sequence that includes N modulation vectors, any modulation vector Ai includes U modulation symbols, U?2, N?i?1, and N is a positive integer; and processing, by the transmitting device, the modulation vector Ai using a matrix Bi to generate a modulation matrix yi, each modulation matrix includes T elements in a first dimension, T is a quantity of space domain resources, T?2, and the modulation matrix yi is used to map the stream of bits stream onto the T space domain resources. According to the solutions provided in this application, space diversity can be implemented in code domain, so that transmission reliability is improved.