Abstract: A method of detecting a nucleic acid including mixing a fluid including a target nucleic acid with a detection reagent including a first enzyme for cleaving a first nucleic acid having a first flap and a second enzyme for cleaving a second nucleic acid such that the target nucleic acid, the first nucleic acid and the second nucleic acid form a complex as a first invasive structure, conducting a first reaction which causes the first enzyme to cleave the first flap of the first invasive structure and produces a third nucleic acid that forms a complex, as a second invasive structure, with a fourth nucleic acid having a second flap, and conducting a second reaction which causes the second enzyme to cleave the second flap of the second invasive structure and produces a cleaved product.

Abstract: A method of detecting a nucleic acid including mixing a fluid including a target nucleic acid with a detection reagent including a first enzyme for cleaving a first nucleic acid having a first flap and a second enzyme for cleaving a second nucleic acid such that the target nucleic acid, the first nucleic acid and the second nucleic acid form a complex as a first invasive structure, conducting a first reaction which causes the first enzyme to cleave the first flap of the first invasive structure and produces a third nucleic acid that forms a complex, as a second invasive structure, with a fourth nucleic acid having a second flap, and conducting a second reaction which causes the second enzyme to cleave the second flap of the second invasive structure and produces a cleaved product.

Abstract: There are provided a method for detecting amyloid-? bound to a brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood, the method including: a step of binding amyloid-? bound to the brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood to an amyloid-?-specific binding substance that specifically binds to amyloid-?, labeled with a nucleic acid fragment; and a step of detecting the amyloid-?-specific binding substance, and a method for evaluating an accumulation level of amyloid-? in a brain, the method including: a step of detecting amyloid-? bound to the brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood; and a step of evaluating an accumulation level of amyloid-? in a brain based on the detected amount of the amyloid-?.

Abstract: A method of detecting a target substance in a sample includes introducing into wells the sample, a first specific binding substance which is for the target substance and labeled with a first single-stranded nucleic acid fragment, and a second specific binding substance which is for the target substance and labeled with a second single-stranded nucleic acid fragment, forming as a result a complex containing the target substance, the first specific binding substance, and the second specific binding substance if the target substance is present in the sample, and forming a double-stranded nucleic acid by hybridization of at least part of the first single-stranded nucleic acid fragment with at least part of the second single-stranded nucleic acid fragment; and detecting formation of the double-stranded nucleic acid, wherein detection of formation of the double-stranded nucleic acid indicates presence of the target substance.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule, including supplying a liquid dispersion of a structural substance including a target molecule into a well array such that the structural substance is introduced into wells of the well array, supplying a sealing solution into the well array such that a layer of the sealing solution is formed on the liquid dispersion in the wells, and that the liquid dispersion is sealed in the wells, extracting the target molecule from the structural substance, and detecting the target molecule.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule, including supplying a liquid dispersion of a structural substance including a target molecule into a well array such that the structural substance is introduced into wells of the well array, supplying a sealing solution into the well array such that a layer of the sealing solution is formed on the liquid dispersion in the wells, and that the liquid dispersion is sealed in the wells, extracting the target molecule from the structural substance, and detecting the target molecule.

Abstract: A method for filling an analytical device includes providing a plate having a detection space or spaces and ports communicating with the space(s), fitting, into one of the ports, an adapter having a reagent fixed on an inner wall of the adapter such that a first end of the adapter is fitted into the port, and delivering a sample solution into the detection space(s) through the adapter such that the sample solution and reagent fill the detection space(s). The plate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a side wall such that the plate has the detection space(s) between the substrates and that the first substrate has the ports, the first and/or second substrates is formed of transparent material such that the detection space is observable from outside the plate, and the ports include a first port for delivering liquid-containing substance, and a second port for discharging the substance.

Abstract: A microfluidic device includes a substrate having an electromagnetic wave transmission property, a micropore array layer formed on the substrate and having microwells such that the microwells is configured to receive a target of analysis, and a light absorption layer formed over the microwells of the micropore array layer such that the light absorption layer absorbs an electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A fluidic device including a substrate having a well array that includes regularly arranged wells that have a same shape and are open to a surface of the substrate, and a cover member facing the well array. The well array and the cover member are positioned to have a space therebetween, which forms a flow path through which a fluid flows, and the wells including a well A and a well B closest to the well A satisfy formula (1): 0.8?Da/Dab<1 . . . (1) where Dab is a distance between a centroid Ca of an opening of the well A and a centroid Cb of an opening of the well B, and Da is a diameter of a circle having a same area as the opening of the well A.

Abstract: A microfluidic device includes a substrate having an electromagnetic wave transmission property, a lid member facing the substrate and being separated from the substrate such that a flow channel is formed between the substrate and the lid member, a light absorption layer which is placed in the flow channel and absorbs an electromagnetic wave, and a microwell array formed on the substrate and having plural microwells that are open to the flow channel to receive a target of analysis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a target nucleic acid, the method including cleaving a first flap of a first cleavage structure formed by a target nucleic acid, a first nucleic acid, and a second nucleic acid; cleaving a second flap of a second cleavage structure formed by a third nucleic acid, the cleaved first flap, and a fourth nucleic acid; and detecting the presence of the target nucleic acid by detecting the cleaved second flap, wherein cleaving the first flap and cleaving the second flap are carried out by cleaving the first flap and the second flap with a flap endonuclease, and the flap endonuclease has an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 65% or higher with an amino acid sequence of a flap endonuclease of a microbe selected from the group consisting of microbes belonging to the Order Thermococcales and microbes belonging to the Order Methanobacteriales.

Abstract: An analysis apparatus including a stage, an analysis device placed on the stage and including receiving sections which accommodate a sample and a reagent for biochemical reaction, and are communicated with one another through a flow path having an inlet and an outlet, a liquid introduction section which is connected to the inlet and supplies into the flow path the sample, the reagent, and an sealing liquid for sealing each of the receiving sections, and a waste liquid storage section which is connected to the outlet and stores as waste liquid an excess of the sample and the reagent and a part of the sealing liquid supplied to the flow path, an optical system which includes an objective lens, emits excitation light to the receiving sections and allows observation of fluorescence generated in the receiving sections by the excitation light, and a control unit that controls such that the sealing liquid and the excess of the sample and the reagent form an interface in the waste liquid storage section, and that the

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a target nucleic acid, the method including cleaving a first flap of a first cleavage structure formed by a target nucleic acid, a first nucleic acid, and a second nucleic acid; cleaving a second flap of a second cleavage structure formed by a third nucleic acid, the cleaved first flap, and a fourth nucleic acid; and detecting the presence of the target nucleic acid by detecting the cleaved second flap, wherein cleaving the first flap and cleaving the second flap are carried out by cleaving the first flap and the second flap with a flap endonuclease, and the flap endonuclease has an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 96% or higher with an amino acid sequence of a flap endonuclease of Thermococcus kodakarensis strain KOD1, or the like.

Abstract: An analysis apparatus including a stage, an analysis device placed on the stage and including receiving sections which accommodate a sample and a reagent for biochemical reaction, and are communicated with one another through a flow path having an inlet and an outlet, a liquid introduction section which is connected to the inlet and supplies into the flow path the sample, the reagent, and an sealing liquid for sealing each of the receiving sections, and a waste liquid storage section which is connected to the outlet and stores as waste liquid an excess of the sample and the reagent and a part of the sealing liquid supplied to the flow path, an optical system which includes an objective lens, emits excitation light to the receiving sections and allows observation of fluorescence generated in the receiving sections by the excitation light, and a control unit that controls such that the sealing liquid and the excess of the sample and the reagent form an interface in the waste liquid storage section, and that the

Abstract: A detection method including bringing liquid including a target nucleic acid into contact with a well array having wells such that at most one molecule of the target nucleic acid is included per well, sealing the well such that the target nucleic acid remains in the well, amplifying, in the well, a signal derived from the target nucleic acid, detecting the signal emitted from the well, and detecting whether the target nucleic acid includes at least one of a first nucleic acid, a second nucleic acid, and a double-stranded nucleic acid resulting from complementary binding of the first and second nucleic acids. The signal includes at least one of a first signal emitted by binding of a first specific binding substance to the first nucleic acid, and a second signal different from the first signal and emitted by binding of a second specific binding substance to the second nucleic acid.

Abstract: A reaction container includes a transparent base including a resin material and having recessed portions formed in one or more regions of the transparent base such that the recessed portions are recessed from a surface of the transparent base, and a cover member including a thermoplastic resin material and positioned on the transparent base such that the cover member forms a flow path including a gap extending over the recessed portions between the cover member and the surface of the transparent base and has a spacer portion welded by laser irradiation to the transparent base outside the one or more regions of the transparent base. The cover member absorbs infrared light and transmits light having a wavelength within a range of visible light such that the cover member has light transmittance in the range of from 480 nm to 570 nm.

Abstract: A biomolecule analysis method may include preparing a reaction container comprising an array of a plurality of micropores in which a wash buffer is filled or preparing the reaction container and feeding the wash buffer into the reaction container including the array of the plurality of micropores. The method may include feeding a reaction reagent to detect a sample, into the plurality of micropores, the sample including a biomolecule. The method may include feeding a sealing solution to seal the plurality of micropores so that the plurality of micropores become a plurality of independent reaction chambers sealed from each other. The method may include causing an isothermal detection reaction in each of the plurality of the independent reaction containers. The method may include detecting a signal amplified by the isothermal detection reaction.

Abstract: A reaction container including a transparent base having a first surface having at least one region where recessed portions are formed and recessed from the first surface, and a cover member positioned such that the cover member forms a gap from the first surface inside the region and is welded to the transparent base outside the region. The cover member absorbs infrared light and transmits light having a wavelength within a range of visible light.

Abstract: A biomolecule analysis method including: feeding a reagent into a reaction container which includes a plurality of wells and filing the reagent in the plurality of wells, the reagent being for causing an enzymatic reaction with regard to a target substance of analysis; feeding an oil sealing solution over the plurality of wells and sealing the reagent into the plurality of wells with the oil sealing solution so that the plurality of wells become a plurality of independent reaction containers; performing the enzymatic reaction by incubating the reaction container; and detecting a signal amplified by the enzymatic reaction.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule of a structure body, including contacting a dispersion liquid including a structure body with a well array including wells such that the structure body is introduced into the wells, bringing a sealing solution into contact with the well array such that the structure body is sealed in at least one of the wells, extracting a content of the structure body in the well, detecting a surface target molecule present on a surface of the structure body in the well, and detecting an internal target molecule present inside the structure body in the well.