Abstract: The present invention provides to a gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor and a method of manufacturing the same, capable of reducing crystal defects caused by a difference in lattice parameters, and minimizing internal residual stress. In particular, since a high-quality GaN thin film is formed on a silicon wafer, manufacturing costs can be reduced by securing high-quality wafers with a large diameter at a low price, and applicability to a variety of devices and circuit can also be improved.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes first to fourth transistors and a plurality of first electrodes. A first terminal of a first capacitor is connected to a power supply supplying a voltage. A second terminal of a second capacitor connected to a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to a ground terminal. A first diode is connected to the first electrodes through a first inductor and a fifth transistor, which forms a voltage rising path. A second diode is connected to the first electrodes through a second inductor and a sixth transistor, which forms a voltage falling path. A third diode is connected to the third transistor and the second diode, which forms a voltage sustaining path during a voltage rising period. A fourth diode is connected to the second transistor and the first diode, which forms a voltage sustaining path of a voltage falling period.

Abstract: An inverted F antenna (IFA) which reduces specific absorption rate (SAR) includes a ground; an auxiliary radiator which is attached to one end of the ground and disposed along a plane direction of the ground; a radiator which lies at an interval from the auxiliary radiator in parallel and radiates electromagnetic waves; a feed which supplies current to the radiator; and a short which interconnects the radiator with the ground and discharges the current to the ground. Accordingly, the SAR can be decreased and the antenna size can be miniaturized.

Abstract: A method of allocating resources to a node in an ad-hoc network includes storing a basic frame structure including a predetermined number of time slots, in which time slots to be used by the node in the ad-hoc network are arranged at predetermined positions, determining a start time slot among the predetermined number of time slots included in the basic frame structure based on a path sequence number that is a number related to a position of the node on a routing path, and determining a frame structure including the predetermined number of time slots from the start time slot in the basic frame structure that circulates as a communications frame structure for communications of the node.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes the steps of: forming a thin film transistor including a substrate having a semiconductor layer and silicon, a gate insulation layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer, and source and drain regions formed in the semiconductor layer; forming a first metal layer on the substrate having the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; forming a second metal layer on the first metal layer; forming a third metal layer on the second metal layer; forming a nitride layer on the third metal layer; and annealing the substrate having the nitride layer, and forming a silicide layer on the gate electrode and the source and drain regions.

Abstract: A digital amplifier, a reference voltage generator for reducing a DC component of an amplified pulse width modulated signal of a digital amplifier, and a method of reducing a DC component of an amplified pulse width modulated signal applied to an input node of a load are described in this disclosure. The digital amplifier includes a pulse width modulation signal generator receiving an input signal and generating an amplified pulse width modulated signal, a filter filtering the amplified pulse width modulated signal and providing the filtered amplified pulse width modulated signal to an input node of a load, and a reference voltage generator providing a reference voltage to a reference node of the load to reduce a DC component of the filtered amplified pulse width modulated signal provided to the input node of the load.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method of communicating data for a digital mobile station, and more particularly a data transmitting and receiving apparatus and method capable of transmitting and receiving graphic and/or data using a Short Message Service (SMS). According to the present invention, an SMS message comprises an SMS header field and an SMS user data field, wherein the SMS user data field comprises a data transmission header field and a data field. The data transmission header field comprises a code field to indicate one of plural types of data associated with data contained in the data field of the SMS user data field, a data transmitting and receiving apparatus and method capable of transmitting and receiving graphic and/or audio data using a Short Message Service (SMS). Further, an SMS message comprises an SMS header field and an SMS user data field, wherein the SMS user data field comprises a data transmission header field and a data field.

Abstract: A small ultra wideband (UWB) antenna designed to have a unidirectional radiation pattern is disclosed. The UWB antenna includes a substrate; a power feeding part, provided on an upper surface of the substrate, for receiving a supply of an external electromagnetic energy; a dipole radiator excited by the electromagnetic energy fed through the power feeding part and radiating electromagnetic waves in one and the other directions of the substrate; and an active loop radiator excited by the electromagnetic energy fed through the power feeding part, respectively enhancing and canceling the electromagnetic fields produced in one or the other directions of the substrate by the dipole radiator.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device comprises a first voltage generation unit, a second voltage generation unit, a first circuit block, and a discharge unit. The first voltage generation unit generates a first voltage with a first magnitude. The second voltage generation unit generates a second voltage with a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The first circuit block selectively receives the first voltage or the second voltage through an input node. The discharge unit discharges the input node between a time point where the input node has been charged with the second voltage and a time point where the input node receives the first voltage.

Abstract: An antenna having a band rejection filter. The antenna includes: a radiator formed of a single plate, a grounding part formed of a single plate, a dielectric substrate including a surface on which the radiator is attached and another surface on which the grounding part is attached, and the band rejection filter connected to an end of the radiator. The band rejection filter includes a first capacitor connected to a signal line in parallel, a resonator including an end connected to the first capacitor in parallel and another end grounded, and a second capacitor including an end connected to the first capacitor in series and another end connected to the radiator in series. The resonator includes an inductor and a third capacitor connected to the inductor in series. As a result, the antenna may remove a frequency lower than an ultra wide band pass.

Abstract: A folded dipole loop antenna has a matching circuit integrally formed therein. The antenna includes a radiating unit formed in the shape of a loop, and the matching circuit has an extended part projected and extended toward a central area of the radiating unit from an inner side surface of the radiating unit, thereby eliminating the need for a separate space for the matching circuit. The antenna can change a resonant frequency thereof by adjusting input reactance through the matching circuit.

Abstract: The present invention which relates to a data communication system and method of performing a data service according to a request of a calling party provides processing a data call by subdividing the voice call processing scheme of a mobile switching center depending on whether or not the called party is registered and by inducing a call to be connected to (as) a data call prior to upon processing a voice call. In other words, when a call is originated from any calling party, if a called party is registered with the CPDS as its user, the mobile switching center processes the call as a data call and transmits the information and contents registered by the called party to induce a data communication, and if the called party is not registered with the CPDS as its user, the mobile switching center processes the call as a voice call to induce a speech call.

Abstract: A method for controlling a dishwasher including the steps of first determining a steam operation mode for washing dishes and second determining at least one of a motor rotation speed, a number of repetitions of a steam supply step, a steam washing pattern, and an amount of detergent based on the determined steam operation mode.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern includes forming a resist pattern on a printing roll, printing a multi-stepped resist pattern on an etching object layer formed on a substrate by using the printing roll and etching the etching object layer by using the printed resist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes a plasma display panel and a controller for receiving a digital image signal corresponding to an image to be displayed during a frame. The controller time divides a frame into a plurality of subfields, generates control signals for driving the respective subfields at an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain discharging period, and generates switching signals corresponding to the respective subfields. The plasma display device also includes a driver for generating different levels of voltages in accordance with the switching signals, and for providing display data with the generated voltages in accordance with the control signals to the plasma display panel. The plasma display device may also generate switching signals corresponding to the temperature sensed by a temperature sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for continuous production of carbon nanotubes in a nano-agglomerate fluidized bed, which comprises the following steps: loading transition metal compounds on a support, obtaining supported nanosized metal catalysts by reducing or dissociating, catalytically decomposing a carbon-source gas, and growing carbon nanotubes on the catalyst support by chemical vapor deposition of carbon atoms. The carbon nanotubes are 4˜100 nm in diameter and 0.5˜1000 ?m in length. The carbon nanotube agglomerates, ranged between 1˜1000 ?m, are smoothly fluidized under 0.005 to 2 m/s superficial gas velocity and 20˜800 kg/m3 bed density in the fluidized-bed reactor. The apparatus is simple and easy to operate, has a high reaction rate, and it can be used to produce carbon nanotubes with high degree of crystallization, high purity, and high yield.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate to prevent damage to a pad is disclosed. The method includes forming gate lines and data lines that cross each other on a lower substrate, a gate insulating film located between the gate and data lines, a thin film transistor formed at every crossing, a lower gate pad electrode connected to the gate, and a lower data pad electrode; forming a passivation film on the substrate provided with the gate insulating film; forming a photo-resist pattern on the substrate provided with the passivation film; forming a first hole passing through a portion of the passivation film and a portion of the gate insulating film; removing the photo-resist pattern; forming a second hole exposing the lower gate pad electrode; and forming a transparent electrode pattern including an upper gate pad electrode connected to the exposed lower gate pad electrode.

Abstract: A video apparatus includes a receiving unit to receive a selection command for at least one item from among a plurality of items, and a control unit to provide quantity information about alternative items to the selected item when at least one item is selected. A user is provided with the quantity information about the alternative items placed alongside a currently selected item, and thus able to intuitively determine the distribution of the items and a direction in which he may choose to view or select the items. As a result, the user is able to navigate through a plurality of items with convenience. The user is also provided with the information about the items currently not displayed on a display, and thus does not feel inconvenience caused by the limited size of the display screen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the efficient preparation of highly optical pure chiral carvedilol. According to the present invention, a chiral oxazolidin-2-one or oxazolidin-2-thione having formula 2, produced from the reaction of N-protected 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamine with a chiral glycidol derivative is used as a key intermediate for the preparation of the chiral carvedilol. Specifically, the process for the preparation of the chiral carvedilol comprises a) reacting a compound of formula 2 with a halogenation agent, a sulfonation agent or a mitsunobu reagent to activate a hydroxyl group of the compound of formula 2, followed by nucleophilic substitution reaction with 9H-4-hydroxy carbazole to produce a compound of formula 7, and b) subjecting the obtained compound of formula 7 to a deprotection reaction in a presence of an inorganic base to produce the targeted chiral carvedilol. The process of the present invention can be accomplished in a mild condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same.