Abstract: An active energy-absorbing shock absorber for perforation combined well testing includes a first energy-absorbing mechanism, a second energy-absorbing mechanism and an axial-force cushioning mechanism. The first energy-absorbing mechanism includes a gun body, a gun head, a gun tail joint, a support frame, an energy-absorbing filling layer and a detonation mechanism. The second energy-absorbing mechanism includes an intermediate connecting cylinder, an outer cylinder, a limiting step, a movable impact head, a support base, a hydraulic buffer mechanism, a piston rod, an energy-absorbing spring and an inner cavity piston. The axial-force cushioning mechanism includes a housing, a guide mechanism, a buffer shaft and a multi-stage buffer spring. The absorber with a multi-layer structure is filled with a foam aluminum material.