Abstract: A tire is designed using a tire FEM model by obtaining an optimal solution for a tire structure which optimizes an objective function with a tread pattern shape kept fixed and performing a numerical optimization for obtaining an optimal solution for the tread pattern shape which optimizes the objective function with the tire structure kept fixed. The optimization for the tire structure is performed using a tire model having a tread pattern shape optimized at the immediately preceding cycle of the operation of optimizing the tread pattern shape. The optimization for the tread pattern shape is performed using a tire model having a tire structure optimized at the preceding cycle of the operation of optimizing the tire structure. The optimizing operations are repeated until convergence of optimal solutions obtained by those operations takes place.

Abstract: An initial layout of one pitch unit of a tire tread pattern is decided. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the one pitch unit of the initial layout into a plurality of pitches in the circumferential direction of the tire to carry out a structural analysis. Evaluation indices calculated through the analysis are integrated into one pitch unit for each element associated with the indices. The elements are classified according to the magnitudes of the integrated evaluation indices to determine a plurality of classes to which elements subject to removal belong, and elements to be removed are selected from each of classes thus determined. Elements to be added are selected from among the elements which have been removed to decide a layout of the current generation. A finite element model of a tire is created by developing the layout of the current generation into a plurality of pitches to carry out a structural analysis, and convergence of an objective function is determined.

Abstract: Fiber reinforced concrete is generated by including fiber in a dispersed manner in a cement matrix including: cement; first pozzolanic reactant particles having a high activity; second pozzolanic reactant particles having an activity lower than the first pozzolanic reactant particles; first aggregate particles having a maximum particle diameter smaller than or equal to 2.5 mm, a mean particle diameter within a range of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm and a fineness modulus within a range of 1.5 to 3.5; second aggregate particles having a maximum particle diameter smaller than or equal to 0.425 mm, a mean particle diameter within a range of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm and a fineness modulus within a range of 0.4 to 0.8; at least one type of plasticizer; and water.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit according to the invention has a plurality of output transistors connected to an output terminal through which output data is outputted, and an impedance control circuit and a slew rate control circuit. The impedance control circuit generates control signals specifying output transistors to be turned on when the output data is output, from among the plurality of output transistors. The slew rate control circuit generates, according to the control signals, drive signals driving the output transistors to be turned on, and variably sets respective delay times of the drive signals according to the control signals.

Abstract: An optical unit and image pickup apparatus capable of performing “auto focus function” and “image shake correction function” and characterized by easy assembling, compact configuration, high performance and reduced costs is provided. The optical unit and image pickup apparatus are provided with a polymer actuator to move an optical device, whereby performing auto focus function and image shake correction function can be performed. The polymer actuator is provided with electric wirings for image pickup device, thereby reducing the number of circuit board used for electric wiring of the image pickup device, with the result that an optical unit and image pickup apparatus characterized by easy assembling, compact configuration, high performance and reduced costs are provided.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shearing force reinforced structure of an existing RC structure body that can simply and surely ensure a predetermined pulling-out rigidity.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electric motor, a cylindrical stator core circumferentially dividable into a plurality of core components is inserted into a circular internal surface of a motor housing. In this case, the motor housing is heated to be expanded thermally thereby enlarge circular internal surface thereof. Then, the stator core is fit over the external surface of an, insertion guide head of a generally cylindrical shape, and the insertion guide head is moved ward toward the thermally expanded motor housing secured on a fixed table to insert the stator re inside the motor housing. When the insertion guide head reaches a predetermined axial position inside the motor housing, a pressing mechanism incorporated in the insertion guide head is operated to press the core components on the circular internal surface of the motor using.

Abstract: A non-magnetic concrete structure having no magnetism or a very small magnetic permeability without reinforcing steel bars arranged, a sidewall for a guideway, and a method for installing the sidewall for the guideway are provided. The reinforcing steel bars-free sidewall 11 for the guideway 10 is constructed by using a non-magnetic concrete structure constructed by using a fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material and having no reinforcing steel bars therein. The fiber-reinforced cement-based mixed material is produced by mixing non-metallic fibers or non-magnetic metal fibers into a cement-based matrix in a mixing amount of 1 to 4% for an entire volume of the cement-based matrix. The cement-based matrix is obtained by mixing a composition with water. The above composition is composed of cement, aggregate grains having a maximum grain diameter of not more than 2.5 mm, pozzolanic reaction particles having particle diameters of not more than 15 ?m and supper plasticizer.

Abstract: A still video camera or apparatus which eliminates possible erasure in error of a picture image to be maintained and wherein a picture image recorded in an internal memory can be reproduced readily. The camera comprises image pickup means, recording means for recording a picture image signal obtained by the image pickup means into a record medium which may be an internal memory or a removable IC card, manually operable means, protect signal recording means operable in response to an operation of the manually operable means for recording into the record medium a protect signal representative of inhibition of erasure of a picture image signal recorded in the record medium, and controlling means for inhibiting erasure of a picture image signal at a portion of the record medium corresponding to the thus recorded protect signal.

Abstract: A service system in which a server offers a service in response to a request from a client. The system can offer the stable service even in the case of an access from the client and also can offer a preferential service under certain conditions. The request from the client to the server is carried out via a data communication forwarding apparatus, the apparatus has a unit for queuing the request with a priority and has a unit for changing the forwarding sequence of the request according to the priority. Thereby the number of simultaneous requests to the server can be suppressed to within the processing ability of the server with the stable service. Further, the request can be preferentially processed according to the user, transaction, wait time, etc.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a solid-state image sensing device configured to change a bias voltage given to the photoelectric converting section at the time of resetting so that an operative condition of the photoelectric converting section after the resetting can be maintained a constant condition regardless of an amount of the incident light. To achieve the object, an MOS transistor T5 is provided. The drain of the MOS transistor T5 is connected with a gate and a drain of an MOS transistor T2 and the source of the MOS transistor T5 configured to be applied a DC voltage VRS. Here, a signal ? V is given, an MOS transistor T4 is turned on, and image data is output. A signal ? RS is given and the MOS transistor T5 is turned on. As a result, a gate voltage Vg of the MOS transistor T2 is maintained as a constant voltage value. Then, a reset operation for pixels is stared.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for manufacturing an electric motor, a cylindrical stator core circumferentially dividable to plural core components is inserted into a circular internal surface of a motor housing. In this case, the motor housing is heated to be expanded thermally thereby enlarge the circular internal surface thereof. Then, the stator core is fit over the external surface of an insertion guide head of a generally cylindrical shape, and the insertion guide head is moved upward toward the thermally expanded motor housing secured on a fixed table to insert the stator core inside the motor housing. When the insertion guide head reaches a predetermined axial position inside the motor housing, a pressing mechanism incorporated in the insertion guide head is operated to press the plural core components on the circular internal surface of the motor housing.

Abstract: A child car seat (10) has a seat bottom (11) to be set on the seat of a vehicle, and a seat back (12) capable of turning relative to the seat bottom (11). Straps (40) having back end parts connected to an anchoring member (42) is extended along the bottom surface of the seat bottom (11). The length of parts of the straps (40) between the seat bottom (11) and the anchoring member (42) is adjusted by sliding a strap tightening device (41) along the straps (40). The strap tightening device (41) is engaged with a step (50) formed in the front end of the seat bottom (11) to hold the seat bottom (11) securely on the seat of a vehicle by the straps (40).

Abstract: There is provided a sample warper with a series yarn guide mechanism comprising: a warper drum; a plurality of conveyor belts movably provided on a peripheral side face of the warper drum; a plurality of yarn guide units arranged in series opposing to a front face of the warper drum, and a plurality of yarn feed bobbins each mounted on the respective yarn guide units, wherein the plural yarn guide units each repeats rotation and suspension thereof, whereby yarns pulled out from the yarn feed bobbins are wound on the conveyor belts in a preset yarn arrangement order.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-shaft rotary creel where the degree of freedom for warping can be further improved as compared with the conventional single shaft rotary creel and occurrence of tension fluctuations can be prevented. There are further provided a sample warper and a warping method where warping can be performed efficiently by installing the multi-shaft rotary creel. The multi-shaft rotary creel comprises: a base body; a main shaft rotatably mounted on the base body so as to project forward, a plurality of supporting shafts rotatably mounted on a forward projecting portion of the main shaft; and a plurality of bobbins mountable on each of the supporting shafts, which is installed opposing to a sample warper with a plurality of yarn guides, and wherein, while the main shaft or each of the supporting shafts rotates in synchronism with rotation of the yarn guides, simultaneous warping of plural yarns by the main shaft or each of the supporting shafts can be performed.

Abstract: There is provided a sample warper with an idle running preventing mechanism of a yarn guide, wherein yarns are automatically exchanged and successively wound on the warper drum according to a preset yarn order by passing the yarns between the yarn guides and the yarn selection guides, and wherein, when a first yarn being wound on the warper drum by a first yarn guide is exchanged to a second yarn, after a yarn removing operation for removing the first yarn from the first yarn guide is finished, a yarn feeding operation for feeding the second yarn to a second yarn guide is performed while the empty first yarn guide makes one rotation. The sample warper can achieve such an advantage that an idle running time of a yarn guide when exchanging yarns can be reduced considerably and a speed of yarn exchanging is improved remarkably.

Abstract: A game is provided based on real data which changes with time reflecting phenomena occurring in real life. In a game system 10 for providing a virtual stock trade game to players base on the real life stock price data, stock price data is obtained in almost real time from a broker etc., and stock virtually owned by the player in a game space corresponding to real life is evaluated by the stock price data. By allowing the players to compete for a time period until a target total asset value is achieved, a new player can compete under almost the same circumstances as the preceding players regardless of the timing at which they started participating in the game.

Abstract: A packet communication apparatus capable of performing packet conversion at high speed for packet transfer or packet transmission/reception has: a packet conversion unit for performing packet conversion for a reception packet received at a plurality of communication units and for a transmission packet to be transmitted from the plurality of communication units; and a transfer control unit for outputting, when the reception packet received by the communication unit is judged as a the transfer packet, the reception packet to a transfer buffer, for outputting the transmission packet to the communication unit corresponding to the communication object at a destination of the transmission packet generated by a packet generating and processing unit, and for outputting the transfer packet to the communication unit corresponding to the communication object at a destination of the transfer packet stored in the transfer buffer.

Abstract: An inclined function material is formed with an iron layer on a surface of a carbon material. This material can be used in a carbon base member and does not limit the choice of desired characteristics in a carbon base member. The process by which the carbon base member is formed also ensures the iron layer is integrated firmly with the surface of the carbon material. A suitable amount of an iron powder having a particle diameter of 5 to 15 &mgr;m is placed directly on the surface of a carbon material, which is sintered in advance under suitable conditions, and stuck to the surface uniformly and flatly. The iron powder and the carbon material are sintered at 1000° C. to 1300° C. and preferably 1050 to 1150° C. for 1 to 2 hours and preferably about 1.5 hours to form a carbon base member in which the iron layer is formed on one surface of the carbon base member.

Abstract: An inclined function material is formed with an iron layer on a surface of a carbon material. This material can be used in a carbon base member and does not limit the choice of desired characteristics in a carbon base member. The process by which the carbon base member is formed also ensures the iron layer is integrated firmly with the surface of the carbon material. A suitable amount of an iron powder having a particle diameter of 5 to 15 &mgr;m is placed directly on the surface of a carbon material, which is sintered in advance under suitable conditions, and stuck to the surface uniformly and flatly. The iron powder and the carbon material are sintered at 1000° C. to 1300° C. and preferably 1050 to 1150° C. for 1 to 2 hours and preferably about 1.5 hours to form a carbon base member in which the iron layer is formed on one surface of the carbon base member.