Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment agent capable of imparting superior antifouling property as well as good and durable hydrophilicity to an inorganic substrate. The surface treatment agent is one comprising a pretreatment agent and a hydrophilizing treatment agent and being to be sequentially applied to an inorganic substrate, wherein the pretreatment agent comprises a silane compound having a reactive silyl group and an organic functional group and a polyfunctional monomer, and the polyfunctional monomer has one or more first reactive groups that react with the organic functional group and one or more second reactive groups that react with the hydrophilizing treatment agent.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll. The raceway surfaces are arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel and has a surface roughness of 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is ?1400 MPa to ?1000 MPa, and Vickers hardness of surface of the raceway surface is 850 to 900.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll, the raceway surfaces being arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel, and contains 1.1 mass % to 1.6 mass % of carbon and 0.1 mass % to 0.6 mass % of nitrogen in a range of 0.1 mm from a surface. A surface compressive residual stress is smaller than ?900 MPa, a surface roughness is 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk, and a Vickers hardness of the surface is 860 to 980. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, and surface roughnesses of the raceway surfaces are 0.05 to 0.20 in terms of Rvk and 0.08 to 0.15 in terms of Rk.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll, the raceway surfaces being arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel, and contains 1.1 mass % to 1.6 mass % of carbon and 0.1 mass % to 0.6 mass % of nitrogen in a range of 0.1 mm from a surface. A surface compressive residual stress is smaller than ?900 MPa, a surface roughness is 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk, and a Vickers hardness of the surface is 860 to 980. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, and surface roughnesses of the raceway surfaces are 0.05 to 0.20 in terms of Rvk and 0.08 to 0.15 in terms of Rk.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes a plurality of radially arranged rollers, and a pair of annular washers having raceway surfaces on which the rollers roll. The raceway surfaces are arranged to face each other. The roller is made of high-carbon chromium bearing steel and has a surface roughness of 0.01 to 0.10 in terms of Rvk and 0.01 to 0.08 in terms of Rk. At least one of the washers is made of carbon steel, surface compressive residual stress of the raceway surface is ?1400 MPa to ?1000 MPa, and Vickers hardness of surface of the raceway surface is 850 to 900.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes rollers, a cage that holds the rollers in a manner that allows the rollers to roll, and a washer including a raceway surface on which the rollers roll. The washer includes a raceway portion that has the raceway surface and is disposed on a first axial side of the cage, and hook portions that extend toward a second axial side. Each of the hook portions includes a first projecting portion that extends toward the second axial side from the raceway portion, a second projecting portion that extends radially toward the rollers and toward the second axial side from an end portion of the first projecting portion on the second axial side, and a third projecting portion that further projects radially toward the rollers from an end portion of the second projecting portion on a side opposite to the first projecting portion.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes rollers, a cage that holds the rollers in a manner that allows the rollers to roll, and a washer including a raceway surface on which the rollers roll. The washer includes a raceway portion that has the raceway surface and is disposed on a first axial side of the cage, and hook portions that extend toward a second axial side. Each of the hook portions includes a first projecting portion that extends toward the second axial side from the raceway portion, a second projecting portion that extends radially toward the rollers and toward the second axial side from an end portion of the first projecting portion on the second axial side, and a third projecting portion that further projects radially toward the rollers from an end portion of the second projecting portion on a side opposite to the first projecting portion.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing cage having pockets for accommodating rollers includes an inner annular portion and cage bars that extend in a radial manner from a radially outer edge of the inner annular portion so as to separate the pockets from each other in a circumferential direction. The inner annular portion has a first axial end surface and a second axial end surface. The first axial end surface has an oil passage groove for guiding lubricating oil to the pockets. The second axial end surface is recessed relative to the first axial end surface in an axial direction of the inner annular portion so as to form a recessed portion that communicates with the oil passage groove. The entire region of the first axial end surface that is located radially directly inside the cage bars is located radially outside the second axial end surface.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes rollers arranged in a radial manner, an annular cage that retains the rollers such that the rollers are rollable, an annular outer race located on one side of the cage in an axial direction of the cage and having a first raceway on which the rollers roll, and an annular inner race located on the other side of the cage in the axial direction and having a second raceway on which the rollers roll. At least one of the first raceway and the second raceway has a Vickers hardness that is greater than or equal to 800 and less than or equal to 950. The outer circumferential surface of each of the rollers has a Vickers hardness that is greater than or equal to 697 and less than 800.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing cage having pockets for accommodating rollers includes an inner annular portion and cage bars that extend in a radial manner from a radially outer edge of the inner annular portion so as to separate the pockets from each other in a circumferential direction. The inner annular portion has a first axial end surface and a second axial end surface. The first axial end surface has an oil passage groove for guiding lubricating oil to the pockets. The second axial end surface is recessed more than the first axial end surface in an axial direction of the inner annular portion so as to form a recessed portion that communicates with the oil passage groove. The whole of a region of the first axial end surface that is located radially directly inside the cage bars is located radially outside the second axial end surface.

Abstract: A thrust roller bearing includes rollers arranged in a radial manner, an annular cage that retains the rollers such that the rollers are rollable, an annular outer race located on one side of the cage in an axial direction of the cage and having a first raceway on which the rollers roll, and an annular inner race located on the other side of the cage in the axial direction and having a second raceway on which the rollers roll. At least one of the first raceway and the second raceway has a Vickers hardness that is greater than or equal to 800 and less than or equal to 950. The outer circumferential surface of each of the rollers has a Vickers hardness that is greater than or equal to 697 and less than 800.

Abstract: The conical roller bearing includes an inner ring which includes an annular groove between an inner-ring-side raceway surface and a small-diameter-side end portion thereof, and a cage which includes an erected portion extending from a first annular portion of the cage towards the annular groove. The erected portion includes a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion. The first inclined portion is inclined towards conical rollers disposed in pockets of the cage while extending from the first annular portion towards the annular groove. The second inclined portion is inclined towards the small-diameter-side end portion while extending from the first inclined portion towards the annular groove. The second inclined portion is configured to be brought into engagement with the annular groove in an axial direction of the inner ring.

Abstract: The conical roller bearing includes an inner ring which includes an annular groove between an inner-ring-side raceway surface and a small-diameter-side end portion thereof, and a cage which includes an erected portion extending from a first annular portion of the cage towards the annular groove. The erected portion includes a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion. The first inclined portion is inclined towards conical rollers disposed in pockets of the cage while extending from the first annular portion towards the annular groove. The second inclined portion is inclined towards the small-diameter-side end portion while extending from the first inclined portion towards the annular groove. The second inclined portion is configured to be brought into engagement with the annular groove in an axial direction of the inner ring.

Abstract: A cage of a thrust roller bearing includes: a pair of crank-shaped bent portions arranged in a circumferential direction of the cage; a pair of inner wall surfaces arranged in a radial direction of the cage; and a pocket for housing a roller defined by the pair of bent portions and the pair of inner wall surfaces and formed by punching the cage. Radially inner one of the inner wall surfaces is formed as a guiding surface for guiding a substantial roller PCD position of an end surface of the roller. Each of the pair of bent portions includes a first extended portion extending in one of cage thickness directions and a second extended portion extending in the other cage thickness direction. A roller retaining pawl for retaining the roller is provided at each of the first and second extended portions so as to protrude into the pockets.

Abstract: A cage of a thrust roller bearing includes: a pair of crank-shaped bent portions arranged in a circumferential direction of the cage; a pair of inner wall surfaces arranged in a radial direction of the cage; and a pocket for housing a roller defined by the pair of bent portions and the pair of inner wall surfaces and formed by punching the cage. Radially inner one of the inner wall surfaces is formed as a guiding surface for guiding a substantial roller PCD position of an end surface of the roller. Each of the pair of bent portions includes a first extended portion extending in one of cage thickness directions and a second extended portion extending in the other cage thickness direction. A roller retaining pawl for retaining the roller is provided at each of the first and second extended portions so as to protrude into the pockets.