Abstract: A frame buffer memory capable of storing video data for plural frames of pictures with memory areas irrelevant to the display being reduced to a minimum, which video data consist of a number of pixels unequal to a power of "2" in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The frame buffer memory is realized by using multi-port video RAMs and includes a plurality of regions for display and auxiliary regions. The regions for display includes at least first and second display regions which partially overlap each other. The auxiliary regions store the video data contained in the overlapping portion (overlapping region) of the first and second display regions, the video data stored in the auxiliary region being transferred to the overlapping region as occasion requires.

Abstract: A reproducing apparatus of a video disc player, wherein for a special reproduction such as a fast forward reproduction, or a reverse reproduction from a CLV disc, a field memory is provided for storing video signals of length of one field. A reading-in operation to the field memory is synchronized with a reproduced synchronizing signal. A writing-out operation from the field memory is synchronized with a reference synchronizing signal. A discontinuity of phase caused by a track jump is eliminated, and a stabilized picture on a TV monitor can be provided.

Abstract: Time base fluctuation of a video signal reproduced from a video disc or tape is detected and corrected. Meanwhile, a dropout of such reproduced video signal is also detected. The dropout detection signal thus obtained represents the dropout period during which the time base information is erroneous. Therefore the time base information detected during such dropout period is rendered invalid to consequently eliminate erroneous correction of the time base fluctuation.

Abstract: A control apparatus for controlling an optical video disk player capable of optical recording and reproduction of video and/or audio information on a recording medium by a light beam. The control apparatus comprises a tracking failure detection circuit detecting failure of the light beam to accurately track along a track formed on the recording medium, and a light beam control signal generator circuit reducing the energy of the light beam in response to the detection of the tracking failure by the tracking failure detection circuit, whereby recording of information on the recording medium is inhibited in the event of occurrence of a tracking error.

Abstract: An optical disc player for optically recording the video information or audio information onto a recording medium or optically reproducing the recorded information. The disc player includes a search unit for searching an information track having no signals recorded thereon prior to additionally recording an information signal on the unrecorded track. The search unit has a level detection circuit for detecting the energy value of the light reflected by the recording medium or an RF signal detection circuit for detecting the RF signal component. When the reflected light energy exceeds a predetermined value or the RF signal component is not detected, the search unit regards the track as a track having no signals recorded thereon, the search operation for a track having no signals being terminated and information can be recorded of the track having no signals recorded thereon.