Abstract: In an electric power steering apparatus, a switch means (40) is provided with a shutoff means (70) which extends from one to another of at least two fixed contact points so as to shut off an extension of a foreign material which allows an electrical continuity of the fixed contact points, between the at least two fixed contact points among four fixed contact points including fixed contact points (a, b) of a first relay (50) and fixed contact points (c, d) of a second relay (60).

Abstract: A pulsation damper mounted in a fuel chamber (23) of a high-pressure fuel pump (20) is provided with a diaphragm (11) having a flat section (11a) displaced when fuel pressure is applied thereto, a pump cover (10) for supporting the diaphragm (11), and a gas chamber (12) formed by the diaphragm (11) and the pump cover (10). Pressure pulsation occurring in the fuel chamber (23) is suppressed by displacement of the flat section (11a). The diaphragm (11) is formed in a closed-bottomed tubular shape with the flat section (11a) located at the bottom and has a projection (11b) provided to the periphery of the flat section (11a) and projecting to the side opposite to the pump cover (10). A tubular peripheral section extending from the outer periphery of the projection (11b) so as to be vertical to the flat section (11a) is fitted over the pump cover (10). The externally fitting portion of the tubular peripheral section is a joint section (11c) joined to the pump cover (10).

Abstract: In a hydraulic rotary machine having rotational shaft provided within a casing a rotational shaft, a cylinder block rotationally interlocked with the rotational shaft and formed with a plural number of cylinder bores, and pistons slidably received in the cylinder bores and adapted to slide back and forth within the cylinder bores while the rotational shaft and the cylinder block are put in rotation in synchronism with each other, a multitude of minute pits are formed at least either on sliding surfaces on the side of the cylinder bores, each one of the minute pits are in an elliptical shape defining a moderately sloped surface in one side and an acutely sloped surface in the other side, and the moderately sloped surfaces of the minute pits are oriented to face a direction in which said pistons are put in sliding movement in said cylinder bores under a greater load than in the other direction.

Abstract: In a motor-driven power steering apparatus, there is provided a correction coefficient memory previously storing an output correction coefficient to be multiplied by a current control signal applied to an electric motor at certain points in a range of temperatures in such a manner as to correct a temperature dependent output torque changing in dependence upon an environmental temperature of the electric motor to a demand output torque required in the electric motor.

Abstract: A head-slider. The head-slider includes a magnetic-recording head and an air-bearing surface. The air-bearing surface includes air-bearing portions, shallow-recessed surfaces, and a deep-recessed surface. Air-bearing portions are configured to fly nearest to a magnetic-recording disk; shallow-recessed surfaces have a first depth from the air-bearing portions; the deep-recessed surface has a second depth, larger than the first depth, from the air-bearing portions. Air-bearing portions and shallow-recessed surfaces are configured to generate positive pressure; and, the deep-recessed surface is configured to generate negative pressure.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk includes rotating a magnetic disk, supporting a floating head on the rotating magnetic disk, the floating head having a slider body and an element unit formed on a trailing edge of the slider body, contacting a floating surface of the slider body with the magnetic disk, and protruding a portion of the floating head toward the magnetic disk due to application of power to a heater element within the element unit, wherein the element unit is positioned away from the magnetic disk. In another embodiment, a floating head includes a slider body comprising AlTiC, an element unit positioned on a trailing edge of the slider body, the element unit having an initial recess amount of at least about 4 nm, and a heater element positioned within an alumina protective film of the element unit.

Abstract: A head slider with a pocket. An air bearing surface. A central levitating surface. A magnetic recording head provided in proximity to a trailing edge side of the central levitating surface. A deep recessed surface provided on both sides of the head slider in a width direction of the head slider with respect to the central levitating surface, wherein the deep recessed surface is configured to generate negative air pressure. A second deep recessed surface extending from a leading edge side of the central levitating surface. A levitating surface provided on a leading edge side of the deep recessed surface and a second levitating surface provided between the deep recessed surface and the second deep recessed surface, wherein the pocket is provided whose depth from the levitating surface and the second levitating surface is deeper than a periphery immediately in front of a terminus of the second deep recessed surface.

Abstract: A magnetic head slider including a first face adjacent to a recording medium, a shallow groove face formed at a first depth from the levitating face, a deep groove face formed at a second depth from said first face, where the second depth is greater than the first depth. The head slider also includes a negative pressure generating face comprising the deep groove face, first levitating faces enclosing a periphery of the negative pressure generating face on an inlet side of the head slider, and second levitating faces formed on opposite sides of the head slider, wherein the first levitating faces and the second levitating faces are separated.

Abstract: A head-slider. The head-slider includes a pair of leading-edge air-bearing surfaces formed on a leading-edge portion of a disk-facing slider-surface of the head-slider, a center air-bearing surface formed at a central portion of a trailing-edge portion of the disk-facing slider-surface, and a magnetic-recording head disposed at the central portion of the trailing-edge portion. At least one leading-edge air-bearing surface of the pair has a form of a partially truncated rectangle with a longitudinal axis of the partially truncated rectangle oriented substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the head-slider. The partially truncated rectangle is defined by a rectangle truncated so that a first corner portion on the inside-diameter side of the leading-edge air-bearing surface and a second corner portion on the outside-diameter side of the leading-edge air-bearing surface have been cut away to form a vertex of the partially truncated rectangle in proximity to the leading edge of the head-slider.

Abstract: In a motor-driven power steering apparatus, there are provided a reference output characteristic memory previously storing a reference output characteristic expressing a corresponding relation between a driving current of an electric motor and an output torque corresponding to the driving current, a correction coefficient computing circuit computing a ratio TO/TM between an output torque TM of the electric motor detected at a time of applying a predetermined current M to the electric motor, and an output torque TO corresponding to the driving current IM in the reference output characteristic as an output correction coefficient. A current control computing unit calculates a corrected current control signal by multiplying a current control signal of the electric motor computed on the basis of a steered condition of a vehicle by the output correction coefficient, and outputs a drive control signal based on the corrected current control signal to a motor driving unit.

Abstract: A head slider for a magnetic disk drive is provided. The head slider includes a leading edge, a trailing edge, an inner diameter side and an outer diameter side of an air bearing surface. The head slider further includes a first recess on the air bearing surface of the head slider, the first recess defining a first rail proximate the inner diameter side and a second rail proximate the outer diameter side wherein the first rail and the second rail are higher with respect to the recess and are asymmetrical with respect to each other.

Abstract: An electrolysis apparatus is disclosed as including an electrolysis cell (10) accommodating therein electrolyte (70), a heating section (20) located around the electrolysis cell to heat the electrolysis cell, an electrode section (30) having an electrode unit (30a) immersed in the electrolyte and a power-conducting electrode portion (30b) supporting the electrode unit to apply the electrode unit with electric power, a lid body (45) defining a space region (40) in an area above the electrolysis cell, an exhaust section (50) located in the lid body to allow the space region to communicate with an outside for exhausting by-product gas, resulting from electrolysis of the electrolyte, from the space region to the outside, and an evaporation restraining member (60, 80, 80A, 80B, 90, 90A, 90B) floating on a liquid surface of the electrolyte so as to cover the liquid surface of the electrolyte for permitting by-product gas, resulting from electrolysis of the electrolyte, to escape to the space region while restrainin

Abstract: A silicon manufacturing apparatus is disclosed as having a reactor tube (10) in which reaction occurs between zinc and silicon compound, zinc supply pipes (30, 30?) having heating portions to heat zinc for generating zinc gas and zinc ejecting portions ejecting and supplying zinc gas to the reactor tube, a zinc feeding section (40A, 40B) feeding zinc into the zinc supply pipes, a silicon compound supply pipe (50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50c, 54, 57, 90) having a silicon compound ejecting portion to eject and supply silicon compound gas to the reactor tube so as to allow silicon compound gas to flow from a lower side to an upper side in the reactor tube, and a heating furnace (20) disposed outside the reactor tube to define a heating region (a) accommodating therein a part of the reactor tube, the heating portion and the zinc ejecting section for heating the same so as to allow the reactor tube, through which zinc gas and silicon compound gas flow, to have the temperature distribution such that a temperature closer to

Abstract: In a hydraulic rotary machine having rotational shaft provided within a casing a rotational shaft, a cylinder block rotationally interlocked with the rotational shaft and formed with a plural number of cylinder bores, and pistons slidably received in the cylinder bores and adapted to slide back and forth within the cylinder bores while the rotational shaft and the cylinder block are put in rotation in synchronism with each other, a multitude of minute pits are formed at least either on sliding surfaces on the side of the cylinder bores, each one of the minute pits are in an elliptical shape defining a moderately sloped surface in one side and an acutely sloped surface in the other side, and the moderately sloped surfaces of the minute pits are oriented to face a direction in which said pistons are put in sliding movement in said cylinder bores under a greater load than in the other direction.

Abstract: A molten salt electrolysis apparatus and a molten metal electrolyzing method using such a device are disclosed having an electrolysis vessel (4) accommodating melt electrolyte including melt metal chloride, and an electrode unit (1) having electrically conductive electrodes (8), first insulation members (9) covering upper end surfaces of the electrodes and fixed thereto while extending upward from the upper end surfaces, second insulation members (10) covering lower end surfaces of the electrodes and fixed thereto while extending downward from the lower end surfaces, and an electrode frame (12) composed of an insulating body surrounding the electrodes, the electrode unit being immersed in the melt electrolyte.

Abstract: A compact slider has a reduced area of bearing surfaces, thus remarkably decreasing a lifting force obtained by an air bearing characteristic. In one embodiment, a shallowly grooved surface is disposed on an inflow side of a bearing surface of a slider, and a pair of inflow side air bearing surfaces are disposed rearward of and adjacently to the shallowly grooved surface. Side shallowly grooved surfaces are disposed on both sides rearward of the air bearing surfaces in such a manner as to extend near an outflow end. A center air bearing surface is disposed at a center in a width direction at the outflow end of the slider. A magnetic head is mounted at the center air bearing surface. A center shallowly grooved surface is disposed on an inflow side of the center air bearing surface. A deeply grooved surface is disposed at a center of the bearing surface surrounded substantially by the air bearing surfaces, the side shallowly grooved surface, and the center shallowly grooved surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to manufacturing method of a magnetic head slider which flies stably even with a reduced peripheral speed resulting from a trend toward a magnetic disk having a smaller diameter. According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic head slider comprises forming a leading side rail surface and a trailing side rail surface, a leading stepped bearing surface and a trailing stepped bearing surface, and a negative-pressure groove surface on an air bearing surface through etching, forming a first stepped surface on the leading side rail surface through sputtering, and forming a second stepped surface by forming a carbon layer on the first stepped surface through sputtering. The first stepped surface has a first height with respect to the leading side rail surface and the second stepped surface has a second height with respect to the first stepped surface.

Abstract: A spline connection structure is provided with a shaft spline and a bore spline. The shaft spline is comprised of plural involute teeth formed on a shaft, while the bore spline is comprised of plural involute teeth formed on a hub and maintained in engagement with the teeth of the shaft spline. The hub is provided with at least one cylindrical hole and a thin wall portion facing a lower end portion of the cylindrical hole. The thin wall portion is pressed by a pressing member inserted in the cylindrical hole to widen an interval between at least two of the teeth of the bore spline, said at least two teeth being located in a vicinity of the thin wall portion, such that at least one of the at least two teeth is pressed against at least one associated tooth of the teeth of the shaft spline and is restrained to restrict movement of the hub relative to the shaft.

Abstract: A compact slider has a reduced area of bearing surfaces, thus substantially decreasing a lifting force obtained through an air bearing characteristic. In one embodiment, a shallowly grooved surface and air bearing surfaces are disposed on an inflow side of a bearing surface of a slider. The air bearing surfaces are connected to each other through a connection air bearing surface. Side shallowly grooved surfaces are respectively disposed rearward of the air bearing surfaces. The side shallowly grooved surface extends up to a point near an outflow end. A center air bearing surface is disposed on the outflow end of the slider. A magnetic head is mounted on the center air bearing surface. A center shallowly grooved surface is disposed on an inflow side of the center air bearing surface. A deeply grooved surface is disposed at a center of the bearing surface. No cutting margins are provided on both sides of the slider.

Abstract: In a motor-driven power steering apparatus, there is provided a correction coefficient memory previously storing an output correction coefficient to be multiplied by a current control signal applied to an electric motor at certain points in a range of temperatures in such a manner as to correct a temperature dependent output torque changing in dependence upon an environmental temperature of the electric motor to a demand output torque required in the electric motor.