Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for network monitoring. A processor circuit having a processor and a memory is employed. A listing of components of a network is stored in the memory, the listing including a plurality of endpoints and a plurality of nodes. One of the endpoints includes a processor circuit. A monitoring application is stored in the memory and executable by the processor circuit. The monitoring application is configured to maintain in the memory an indication of an operational status of each of the nodes derived from a plurality of status requests transmitted between respective pairs of the endpoints.

Abstract: A vehicle door handle includes a case, a first detector and a second detector. The first detector includes a core and a coil that is wound around the core. The second detector is disposed side by side with the first detector, and includes a sensor electrode that has a wavy geometry and that has an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the core. The sensor electrode includes a first wavy segment and a second wavy segment. The first wavy segment corresponds in position to the coil and has a first linear density, and the second wavy segment has a second linear density that is greater than the first linear density.

Abstract: An electric motor for a blower and the like has a commutator and a brush assembly for making electrical contact with the commutator. The brush assembly includes a brush holder and a brush slidably mounted to the brush holder. The brush holder includes a brush holder plate and a side portion extending from the brush holder plate. The brush is arc-shaped and includes a first surface contacting the brush holder plate and a second surface contacting the side portion of the brush holder. The side portion of the brush holder has a number of ribs contacting the second surface of the brush.

Abstract: The memory of a user device stores map data for rendering a digital map of a geographic area. The memory also stores searchable geospatial data organized into tiles. Each tile corresponds to a respective portion of the geographic area of a substantially same size. The geospatial data includes, for each of the tiles, descriptions of one or more geographic entities and a location of the one or more geographic entities, within the corresponding portion of the geographic area. The processing hardware of the user device is configured to (i) display the digital map via the user interface, (ii) receive the map data and the searchable geospatial data from the map data server, in the online mode, (iii) receive a geographic query pertaining to the geographic area, and (iv) execute the geographic query using the geospatial data stored in the computer-readable memory.

Abstract: A vehicle identification system and method comprising (a) Calculating vehicle image and reference image of each vehicle by algorithm, in order to obtain respectively the first feature point set and second feature point set. (b) Comparing first feature point with second feature point to calibrate the vehicle image of each vehicle. (c) Establishing plurality of vehicle model image with a gradient bevel distance of the base of the conversion of such vehicles. (d) Capturing instant image of the vehicle. (e) Calculating instant image and reference image by algorithm to obtain respectively the third feature point and the second feature point. (f) Comparing the second feature point and the third feature point to calibrate the instant vehicle image. (g) The instant judgments greatest body image and the gradient of each pixel in each of the base vehicle model for each pixel of the image of the product to determine the real-time vehicle body image should compare of the vehicle model image of one of them.

Abstract: A vehicle identification system and method comprising (a) Calculating vehicle image and reference image of each vehicle by algorithm, in order to obtain respectively the first feature point set and second feature point set. (b) Comparing first feature point with second feature point to calibrate the vehicle image of each vehicle. (c) Establishing plurality of vehicle model image with a gradient bevel distance of the base of the conversion of such vehicles. (d) Capturing instant image of the vehicle. (e) Calculating instant image and reference image by algorithm to obtain respectively the third feature point and the second feature point. (f) Comparing the second feature point and the third feature point to calibrate the instant vehicle image. (g) The instant judgments greatest body image and the gradient of each pixel in each of the base vehicle model for each pixel of the image of the product to determine the real-time vehicle body image should compare of the vehicle model image of one of them.

Abstract: A method determines core geographical information in a document by computing a score for each geographical name found in the document. The computation of the score uses the appearance frequency of the respective geographical name and positional weights assigned to various types of appearance positions of the geographical name in the document. The system determines the core geographical information in the document based on the scores of the geographical names found in the document. The method may further compute aggregated scores of geographical regions related to the geographical names and determine the core geographical information using both the aggregated scores of geographical regions and the scores of individual geographical names to increase accuracy.

Abstract: An extraction device includes a first housing, a second housing slidable received in the first housing for receiving a memory card, an engaging member, a processor, communicating pins, an identifying pin, an elastic member and a popping delay member. The engaging member engages with the second housing or disengages from the second housing. The communicating pins and the identifying pin respectively connect with communicating pin connecting portions and an identifying pin connecting portion in the second housing. The elastic member drives the second housing away from the first housing when the engaging member is disengaged from the second housing. The popping delay member delays the second housing from popping out of the first housing when the identifying pin disconnects from the identifying pin connecting portion. The processor executes a program when the identifying pin and the identifying pin connecting portion are disconnected.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for network monitoring. A processor circuit having a processor and a memory is employed. A listing of components of a network is stored in the memory, the listing including a plurality of endpoints and a plurality of nodes. One of the endpoints includes a processor circuit. A monitoring application is stored in the memory and executable by the processor circuit. The monitoring application is configured to maintain in the memory an indication of an operational status of each of the nodes derived from a plurality of status requests transmitted between respective pairs of the endpoints.

Abstract: A method of controlling polishing includes polishing a first substrate having an overlying layer on an underlying layer or layer structure. During polishing, the substrate is monitored with an in-situ monitoring system to generate a sequence of measurements. The measurements are sorted into groups, each group associated with a different zone of a plurality of zones on the substrate. For each zone, a time at which the overlying layer is cleared is determined based on the measurements from the associated group. At least one second adjusted polishing pressure for at least zone is calculated based on a pressure applied in the at least one zone during polishing the substrate, the time for the at least one zone, and the time for another zone. A second substrate is polished using the at least one adjusted polishing pressure.

Abstract: Chiral amino compounds, methods of preparation and uses thereof. Tamiflu can be obtained from the said compounds. Multi-substituted chiral tetrahydropyrrolyl amine which can be used as intermediate compounds of medicament can also be produced by the said compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for network monitoring. A processor circuit having a processor and a memory is employed. A listing of components of a network is stored in the memory, the listing including a plurality of endpoints and a plurality of nodes. One of the endpoints includes the processor circuit. A monitoring application is stored in the memory and executable by the processor. The monitoring application is configured to maintain in the memory an indication of an operational status of each of the nodes derived from a plurality of status requests transmitted between respective pairs of the endpoints.

Abstract: A method and a system provide regional content to users by associating data files with geographical properties and matching the geographical property of a data file with the geographical property of the user. The system extracts geographical information from a data file, and associates the data file with a source geographical property corresponding to the extracted geographical information according to a geographical information database. Upon obtaining a user geographical property of a user, the system provides the data file to the user if the source geographical property matches the user geographical property. The method and the system may be implemented using a geographical name lexicon or a geographical name suffix lexicon.

Abstract: A vehicle door handle includes a case, a first detector and a second detector. The first detector includes a core and a coil that is wound around the core. The second detector is disposed side by side with the first detector, and includes a sensor electrode that has a wavy geometry and that has an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the core. The sensor electrode includes a first wavy segment and a second wavy segment. The first wavy segment corresponds in position to the coil and has a first linear density, and the second wavy segment has a second linear density that is greater than the first linear density.

Abstract: A stand-alone processing station of a semiconductor manufacturing system may be configured to fabricate interconnects on a semiconductor wafer. The stand-alone processing station may include a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) module and an electro-chemical deposition (ECD) module. The CMP module may be configured to receive a semiconductor wafer from another processing station and selectively remove a first top layer from the received semiconductor wafer. The ECD module may be configured to receive a semiconductor wafer from the CMP module and fill interconnect features with metal. The CMP module may also be configured to receive a semiconductor wafer from the ECD module and selectively remove excess metal and a second top layer from the semiconductor wafer. Methods of forming an interconnect on a semiconductor wafer are also provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: In one aspect, a substrate chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) method for copper-layered substrates is disclosed. The CMP method includes providing a substrate having a surface of copper, and pre-treating the surface containing copper with a first composition containing a carrier liquid, a corrosion inhibitor, and an oxidizer in a pre-treatment phase, and thereafter, polishing the surface with a slurry composition in a main polishing phase. CMP systems and compositions for CMP are provided, as are numerous other aspects.

Abstract: A method and a system provide regional content to users by associating data files with geographical properties and matching the geographical property of a data file with the geographical property of the user. The system extracts geographical information from a data file, and associates the data file with a source geographical property corresponding to the extracted geographical information according to a geographical information database. Upon obtaining a user geographical property of a user, the system provides the data file to the user if the source geographical property matches the user geographical property. The method and the system may be implemented using a geographical name lexicon or a geographical name suffix lexicon.

Abstract: A method determines core geographical information in a document by computing a score for each geographical name found in the document. The computation of the score uses the appearance frequency of the respective geographical name and positional weights assigned to various types of appearance positions of the geographical name in the document. The system determines the core geographical information in the document based on the scores of the geographical names found in the document. The method may further compute aggregated scores of geographical regions related to the geographical names and determine the core geographical information using both the aggregated scores of geographical regions and the scores of individual geographical names to increase accuracy.

Abstract: Chiral amino compounds, methods of preparation and uses thereof. Tamiflu can be obtained from the said compounds. Multi-substituted chiral tetrahydropyrrolyl amine which can be used as intermediate compounds of medicament can also be produced by the said compounds.

Abstract: A method and a system for transmitting an audio signal are provided. The system includes a transmission device and a receiving device communicating with the transmission device via a network. The method includes receiving and sampling the audio signal, recording values of points of the sampled audio signal using the transmission device, segmenting the sampled audio signal into a plurality of frames, extracting and encoding characteristic information from each frame, to obtain a group of generated codes, transmitting each group of generated codes to a receiving device sequentially using the transmission device, and decoding each group of generated codes using the receiving device, to obtain a decoded audio signal.