Abstract: An apparatus for measuring solubility includes: a display configured to display at least one patterned background image; an image obtaining sensor configured to obtain at least one transmission image formed by light from the at least one patterned background image being transmitted through a container accommodating a target sample, of which solubility is to be measured; and a processor configured to analyze a degree of dissolution of the target sample from the at least one transmission image based on at least one analysis algorithm.

Abstract: A photoresist composition includes an alkali soluble resin, a hardening agent, a photo acid generator, and an organic solvent. The photo acid generator may be represented by Formula 1, in which L11 is selected from a single bond, a C1-C10 alkylene group, a C2-C10 alkenylene group, and a C2-C10 alkynylene group; and R11 is selected from a C6-C15 aryl group, or a C6-C15 aryl group with at least one substitutent group selected from a group comprising deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, and a C6-C15 aryl group.

Abstract: A photoresist composition includes an alkali soluble resin, a hardening agent, a photo acid generator, and an organic solvent. The photo acid generator may be represented by Formula 1, in which L11 is selected from a single bond, a C1-C10 alkylene group, a C2-C10 alkenylene group, and a C2-C10 alkynylene group; and R11 is selected from a C6-C15 aryl group, or a C6-C15 aryl group with at least one substitutent group selected from a group comprising deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, and a C6-C15 aryl group.

Abstract: Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide for enhancement systems and methods for a power amplifier output control system. In an example embodiment, driver amplifier control may be provided in conjunction with power amplifier control to improve the power efficiency and/or dynamic range of the transmitter system. Furthermore, control over the driver amplifier may allow for relaxed power control slope, which may lessens the burden of digital to analog converters (DACs) in transmitter systems such as cellular transmitter systems. Also, systems and methods in accordance with example embodiments of the invention may provide a less sensitive solution to operational environment variations such as temperature, battery power voltage and implementation IC process.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide for systems and methods for providing a power amplifier with integrated passive device, thereby improving the performance of the power amplifier. The power amplifier may include a signal amplification section, a power combining section, and a coupling device section that interconnects the signal amplification section and the power combining section. The signal amplification section may be implemented on a first substrate, and the power combining section may be implemented on a second substrate, where the first substrate and the second substrate may be different. The power combining section may be implemented by the integrated passive device (IPD) that may have characteristics of high performance passive device with flexibility of implementing diverse functions, including a notch filter, a low pass filter, and/or bypass capacitance for bias network. The power combining section implemented by the integrated passive device may have an improved power combining efficiency.

Abstract: Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.

Abstract: Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide for systems and methods for providing a power amplifier with integrated passive device, thereby improving the performance of the power amplifier. The power amplifier may include a signal amplification section, a power combining section, and a coupling device section that interconnects the signal amplification section and the power combining section. The signal amplification section may be implemented on a first substrate, and the power combining section may be implemented on a second substrate, where the first substrate and the second substrate may be different. The power combining section may be implemented by the integrated passive device (IPD) that may have characteristics of high performance passive device with flexibility of implementing diverse functions, including a notch filter, a low pass filter, and/or bypass capacitance for bias network. The power combining section implemented by the integrated passive device may have an improved power combining efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide for enhancement systems and methods for a power amplifier output control system. In an example embodiment, driver amplifier control may be provided in conjunction with power amplifier control to improve the power efficiency and/or dynamic range of the transmitter system. Furthermore, control over the driver amplifier may allow for relaxed power control slope, which may lessens the burden of digital to analog converters (DACs) in transmitter systems such as cellular transmitter systems. Also, systems and methods in accordance with example embodiments of the invention may provide a less sensitive solution to operational environment variations such as temperature, battery power voltage and implementation IC process.

Abstract: A transmission line transformer is disclosed. The transformer improves efficiency and a dynamic range of a power amplifier. The transformer is formed to have a plurality of load impedances as the primary side of the transmission line transformer is separated to form a plurality of primary transmission lines with parasitic components which are different from each other. The transformer is used as an impedance matching circuit of the power amplifier requiring a plurality of load impedances.

Abstract: Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.

Abstract: A high output power amplifier with change of voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is disclosed. The high output power amplifier using a transformer installed to output leads thereof, which can increase dynamic range and efficiency thereof as voltage transformation ratio of the transformer is adjusted and load resistance is adjusted so as not to generate signal distortion phenomenon and not to decrease its efficiency.

Abstract: A transmission line transformer is disclosed. The transformer improves efficiency and a dynamic range of a power amplifier. The transformer is formed to have a plurality of load impedances as the primary side of the transmission line transformer is separated to form a plurality of primary transmission lines with parasitic components which are different from each other. The transformer is used as an impedance matching circuit of the power amplifier requiring a plurality of load impedances.

Abstract: A high output power amplifier with change of voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is disclosed. The high output power amplifier using a transformer installed to output leads thereof, which can increase dynamic range and efficiency thereof as voltage transformation ratio of the transformer is adjusted and load resistance is adjusted so as not to generate signal distortion phenomenon and not to decrease its efficiency.