Abstract: An artificial magnetic conductor includes a conductor layer, a ground layer, and a via. The conductor layer is formed in a first direction and includes a plurality of grid cells. The ground layer is formed in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction and generates a lower frequency than that of an artificial magnetic conductor including a plurality of grid cells having the same size as that of the plurality of grid cells of the conductor layer and a conductor plate having a form that is not modified. The via is formed between the conductor layer and the ground layer to electrically connect the conductor layer and the ground layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diodes display (OLEDD) includes means for implementing a capacitive touch position sensing panel and it (the OLEDD) is comprised of: a lower substrate; a driving element formed on the lower substrate; a first electrode connected to the driving element; an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic emission layer; a resistance lowering wire formed within the same layer as the first electrode and connected to the second electrode; an upper substrate disposed on the second electrode; and a plurality of Rx wires formed on the upper substrate and separated from each other, wherein the material of the second electrode is used to form a plurality of Tx wires separated from each other where the Tx and Rx wires define the capacitive touch position sensing panel.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) includes a scan line on a substrate, the scan line including a straight portion extending along a first direction, an active layer including an oxide semiconductor and overlapping the straight portion of the scan line, the active layer having a first region, a second region, and a third region that are linearly and sequentially aligned along the first direction, a first insulating layer between the active layer and the scan line, a first electrode connected to the first region of the active layer, and a second electrode connected to the third region of the active layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a pixel part on a substrate, the pixel part being configured to display an image, a peripheral part at a peripheral area of the pixel part, the peripheral part including a chip on film connection part, and a chip on film connected to the chip on film connection part, the chip on film connection part including a chip on film bonding part, the chip on film being attached to the chip on film bonding part, and an array test part separated from the chip on film bonding part, the array test part being contacted with a probe pin.

Abstract: A display apparatus and an organic display apparatus are disclosed. In one aspect, the display apparatus includes a display substrate divided into a display region for displaying an image via a plurality of pixels for emitting light and a non-display region around the display region. It includes a pad unit formed on the non-display region. It also includes a fan-out unit for connecting the display region and the pad unit. It further includes a plurality of line groups sequentially formed, wherein each line group includes a first fan-out line, a second fan-out line insulated from the first fan-out line by a first insulating layer, and a third fan-out line insulated from the second fan-out line by a second insulating layer, and wherein the third fan-out line at least partially overlaps with at least one of the first and second fan-out lines.

Abstract: A driver chip for controlling a high-resolution display panel is presented. The driver chip is not much larger than a conventional driver chip that is currently used for lower resolution display panels. The driver chip applies data signals to the data lines of the display panel and gate control signals to a gate driver that is formed in the peripheral region of the display panel. The gate driver, which may be made of amorphous silicon TFTs, generates gate signals in response to the gate control signals from the driver chip and applies the gate signals to gate lines. Since the driver chip of the invention controls more gate lines and data lines than a conventional chip of about the same size, the driver chip may be easily adapted for display devices having multiple panels. Where multiple panels are used, the panels may be scanned simultaneously or sequentially.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diodes display (OLEDD) includes means for implementing a capacitive touch position sensing panel and it (the OLEDD) is comprised of: a lower substrate; a driving element formed on the lower substrate; a first electrode connected to the driving element; an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic emission layer; a resistance lowering wire formed within the same layer as the first electrode and connected to the second electrode; an upper substrate disposed on the second electrode; and a plurality of Rx wires formed on the upper substrate and separated from each other, wherein the material of the second electrode is used to form a plurality of Tx wires separated from each other where the Tx and Rx wires define the capacitive touch position sensing panel.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a pixel part on a substrate, the pixel part being configured to display an image, a peripheral part at a peripheral area of the pixel part, the peripheral part including a chip on film connection part, and a chip on film connected to the chip on film connection part, the chip on film connection part including a chip on film bonding part, the chip on film being attached to the chip on film bonding part, and an array test part separated from the chip on film bonding part, the array test part being contacted with a probe pin.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate including a first area, a second area forming a predetermined angle with the first area, and a first bending area between the first area and the second area; a first display unit and a first embedded circuit unit in the first area of the substrate; and a second display unit and a second embedded circuit unit in the second area of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a general active array antenna apparatus capable of environmentally and temporally controlling radio frequency (RF) polarization resource necessary for wireless communication in order to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity. The antenna according to the present invention has a form of an active array antenna element, wherein each active array antenna element has a structure in which it may generate orthogonal dual polarizations and includes two input terminals and output terminals. An end orthogonal dual polarization antenna is connected to a polarization control apparatus that may process analog or digital signals, and the polarization control apparatus is controlled by or communicate with an antenna main controlling apparatus performing a polarization control algorithm. Ultimately, an object of this antenna apparatus is to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity.

Abstract: An antenna system includes: an orthogonal multi-polarization antenna configured to output independent double orthogonal polarizations through two independent input/output terminals; an antenna main control unit configured to perform a polarization control algorithm, collect and analyze information for polarization control, and provide polarization control information; and a polarization control unit configured to perform independent amplitude and phase control with regard to a pair of independent channels connected to the orthogonal multi-polarization antenna, based on the polarization control information received from the antenna main control unit, so that various polarizations are formed.

Abstract: A display panel includes a gate driving circuit, a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines and a dummy gate line. The gate driving circuit is disposed in a peripheral area surrounding a display area. The gate lines are disposed in the display area and receive a plurality of gate signals sequentially outputted from the gate driving circuit. The data lines are disposed in the display area and cross the gate lines. The dummy gate line is disposed adjacent to the last gate line of the gate lines and receives a dummy gate signal transmitted from an external device. Thus, a dummy gate line is adjacent to the last gate line and a pixel electrode connected to the last gate line is affected by a dummy gate signal applied to the dummy gate line.

Abstract: A display apparatus and an organic display apparatus are disclosed. In one aspect, the display apparatus includes a display substrate divided into a display region for displaying an image via a plurality of pixels for emitting light and a non-display region around the display region. It includes a pad unit formed on the non-display region. It also includes a fan-out unit for connecting the display region and the pad unit. It further includes a plurality of line groups sequentially formed, wherein each line group includes a first fan-out line, a second fan-out line insulated from the first fan-out line by a first insulating layer, and a third fan-out line insulated from the second fan-out line by a second insulating layer, and wherein the third fan-out line at least partially overlaps with at least one of the first and second fan-out lines.

Abstract: A display substrate for a display device includes a substrate, a switching device, a gate line, a data line, a pixel electrode, a plurality of common electrodes. The switching device includes an active pattern, a gate insulation layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate line is electrically connected to the source electrode, and the data line is electrically coupled to the gate electrode. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode, and the common electrodes are disposed on the pixel electrode. A coupling capacitance among the common electrodes and the data line can be prevented and/or reduced to prevent a signal delay of the data line. Further, an aperture ratio of the display substrate can be improved by changing a layout of the data line and the gate line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a plurality of pixels and a plurality of sensing parts. Each of the sensing parts generates an output signal containing location information in response to an input signal. The location information indicates a location where the input signal is inputted. The second substrate is connected to the first substrate. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal display device needs no additional touch panel, so that no air space exists between the liquid crystal display panel and the touch panel. Therefore, a display quality is enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a mobile tri-band antenna system having low profile. The antenna system includes a tri-band feeding unit for dividing a satellite broadcasting signal by a signal channel in an azimuth angle and an elevation angle, and transmitting/receiving the satellite communication signal through distinguishing the satellite communication signal; a beam shaping unit for dividing the satellite broadcasting signals into a first channel signal and a second channel signal, combined power thereof through channel switching; an antenna controlling unit for driving an antenna system in an azimuth and elevation angle to direct the satellite according to the power combined second channel signal from the beam shaping unit; a first triplexer unit for outputting the power combined first channel signal to a rotary joint unit; a second triplexer unit for converting the first channel signal inputted to a downlink frequency and providing the converted first channel signal to the indoor apparatus.

Abstract: The embodiment is to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of detecting malfunctions. The liquid crystal display device includes pixels configured to be connected to scan lines and data lines, data pads electrically connected to the data lines, a data integrated circuit supplying data signals to the data lines through the data pads, first data transistors coupled to the data pads, and second data transistors coupled to the data lines. The first data transistors are disposed on the data integrated circuit and the second data transistors are separated from the data integrated circuit.

Abstract: A display substrate for a display device includes a substrate, a switching device, a gate line, a data line, a pixel electrode, a plurality of common electrodes. The switching device includes an active pattern, a gate insulation layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate line is electrically connected to the source electrode, and the data line is electrically coupled to the gate electrode. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode, and the common electrodes are disposed on the pixel electrode. A coupling capacitance among the common electrodes and the data line can be prevented and/or reduced to prevent a signal delay of the data line. Further, an aperture ratio of the display substrate can be improved by changing a layout of the data line and the gate line.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna for a base station and a repeater capable of electrically or mechanically controlling the individual operation of an element antenna constituting an array antenna or a sub-array antenna so as to adaptively cope with the change in the communication environment, and having an economic and high performance transmitting and receiving function, and a method of controlling a mode of the antenna. The multi-mode antenna includes a radiation portion having one or more array antenna and capable of selectively changing an antenna effective opening surface and changing a resistance direction of an antenna beam pattern, an active channel portion connected to the array antennas and including switches, transmission and receiving channels, and a signal combiner and splitter, and a modem and control portion connected to the active channel portion and having a control portion and a modem.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a general active array antenna apparatus capable of environmentally and temporally controlling radio frequency (RF) polarization resource necessary for wireless communication in order to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity. The antenna according to the present invention has a form of an active array antenna element, wherein each active array antenna element has a structure in which it may generate orthogonal dual polarizations and includes two input terminals and output terminals. An end orthogonal dual polarization antenna is connected to a polarization control apparatus that may process analog or digital signals, and the polarization control apparatus is controlled by or communicate with an antenna main controlling apparatus performing a polarization control algorithm. Ultimately, an object of this antenna apparatus is to improve communication quality and increase communication capacity.