Abstract: An insert in which a cutting edge is formed only between an upper surface and a side surface. The insert comprises: three or more corners along a perimeter; a main cutting edge formed on an edge between an upper surface and a main side surface, and a sub cutting edge formed on an edge between the upper surface and a sub side surface, wherein the main cutting edge and the sub cutting edge are placed in succession between the corners; and a flat lower surface. The main cutting edge forms an inclination angle such that a height decreases gradually in a direction toward the sub cutting edge. The main side surface is formed by a first end main side surface and a second end main side surface. The sub side surface is formed by a first end sub side surface and a second end sub side surface.

Abstract: A technical object is to provide an apparatus for attaching or detaching an insert of a cutting tool, which enables easy and fast replacement of the insert. To this end, the apparatus for attaching or detaching the insert to or from a body of the cutting tool is provided in the body of the insert and includes an insert receiving portion formed in the body of the cutting tool to receive the insert therein, a wedge receiving portion formed in the body of the cutting tool continuously after the insert receiving portion, a wedge received in the wedge receiving portion, and a rotating unit configured to rotate the wedge in a first direction that faces the insert receiving portion, or to a second direction opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A cutting insert for an indexable drill according to the present disclosure may be used for external cutting or internal cutting depending on a position and a direction in which the cutting insert is installed even though a single type of cutting insert is provided. In addition, the cutting insert for an indexable drill according to the present disclosure has a section of the internal cutting edge which is involved in a cutting process or a section of the internal cutting edge which is not involved in the cutting process, which are clearly distinguished from each other, and as a result, the cutting insert may be rotated and mounted, and reversed and mounted on a drill body, such that maximum eight corners may be used to perform a cutting process.

Abstract: A technical object of the present disclosure is to provide an insert, which can maintain rigidity thereof regardless of a clearance angle of a clearance surface that forms a circular cutting edge. To this end, the insert according to the present disclosure includes a circular upper surface, a circular lower surface, and a clearance surface portion connecting the upper surface and the lower surface. The clearance surface portion is divided into first and second clearance surfaces along a circumference thereof, by a first wave line that forms a waveform of valleys facing the lower surface and mounts facing the upper surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cutting insert and an indexable drill. The cutting insert and the indexable drill according to the present disclosure are configured such that when the cutting insert is mounted on the indexable drill, the cutting insert is easily inserted into the indexable drill at the initial time, and strong coupling force is implemented between the indexable drill and the cutting insert at a point of time at which the cutting insert is completely mounted. In addition, the cutting insert, according to the present disclosure, has excellent rigidity, when compared to cutting inserts in the related art that perform identical/similar cutting processing, since a portion, which is weak in rigidity, is provided as a thick portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hard coating film formed on a hard base material such as cemented carbide. The hard coating film has a nanoscale multilayered structure to have improved oxidation resistance and wear resistance. The hard coating film is a hard coating film formed on the base material. The first layer is composed of a TiAl nitride having a composition of Ti1-aAla (0.3?a?0.7), and the second layer has a nanoscale multilayered structure or a structure in which the nanoscale multilayered structure is repeatedly laminated at least two times, the nanoscale multilayered structure including a thin layer A composed of an AlTiSi nitride, a thin layer B, a thin layer C composed of a AlCr nitride, and a thin layer D having thicknesses of 3 nm to 20 nm. The thin film B and the thin film D are composed of a TiAl nitride.

Abstract: An indexable type cutting tool includes a drill having a shank and a drill body which extends from the shank, the drill body being defined with body flutes, and being formed with an insert seat which has seat side surfaces and a seat bottom surface and body flank surfaces and body thinning surfaces; a drill insert fitted into the insert seat of the drill body, having cutting edges and an insert bottom surface which is brought into close contact with the seat bottom surface, formed with insert flutes and insert side surfaces which are brought into close contact with the seat side surfaces, and defined with a through-hole which passes through the insert side surfaces; and a fastening screw for fastening the drill insert fitted into the insert seat to the drill.

Abstract: An indexable type cutting tool comprises a drill having a shank and a drill body which extends from the shank, the drill body being defined with body flutes, and being formed with an insert seat which has seat side surfaces and a seat bottom surface and body flank surfaces and body thinning surfaces; a drill insert fitted into the insert seat of the drill body, having cutting edges and an insert bottom surface which is brought into close contact with the seat bottom surface, formed with insert flutes and insert side surfaces which are brought into close contact with the seat side surfaces, and defined with a through-hole which passes through the insert side surfaces; and a fastening screw for fastening the drill insert fitted into the insert seat to the drill.

Abstract: A cutting insert for a milling machining adapted to be mounted on a milling cutter to carry out cutting operation and having primary and secondary cutting edges provided at sides of a rectangular body, each primary cutting edge having a curved line tangential to the adjacent secondary cutting edge, to reduce the cutting force and improve flatness of the side surface of a machined workpiece. The cutting insert includes an upper face, a bottom face and a plurality of side faces connecting the upper face and the bottom face. The primary cutting edge has chip breakers for guiding chip flow, primary cutting edge land faces and primary cutting edge clearance faces. The primary cutting edges enable a bottom surface and a side surface of a machined workpiece to have a right angle therebetween.

Abstract: A safety circuit for power takeoff (PTO) for use in an automobile and a method for controlling the same is disclosed. The safety circuit determines whether a PTO unit, driving a pump, and a transmission must be coupled to each other according to the speed of the automobile and operating states of a clutch switch and PTO switch manipulated by a driver without use of an additional power cutoff relay. Such a safety circuit provides a cost-effective system capable of reducing the number of system components and quickly performing a stable operation using a small number of components in comparison with a system equipped with a conventional safety device for PTO.

Abstract: A system for apprehending vehicles violating a traffic signal comprises on-board equipment provided in vehicles that transmits speed information and license plate numbers of the vehicles. Roadside equipment receives the speed information and license plate numbers from the vehicles both before and after the vehicles enter an intersection. A signal light controller controls traffic signal lights at the intersection. A server center detects a vehicle violating a traffic signal on the basis of signals inputted from the roadside equipment and the signal light controller. An automated camera performs a photographing operation according to control of the server center and produces at least one image of the vehicle violating the traffic signal.

Abstract: A safety circuit for power takeoff (PTO) for use in an automobile and a method for controlling the same is disclosed. The safety circuit determines whether a PTO unit, driving a pump, and a transmission must be coupled to each other according to the speed of the automobile and operating states of a clutch switch and PTO switch manipulated by a driver without use of an additional power cutoff relay. Such a safety circuit provides a cost-effective system capable of reducing the number of system components and quickly performing a stable operation using a small number of components in comparison with a system equipped with a conventional safety device for PTO.

Abstract: A cutting insert for milling machining adapted to be mounted on a milling cutter to carry out cutting operation and having primary and secondary cutting edges provided at sides of a rectangular body, each primary cutting edge having a curved line tangential to the adjacent secondary cutting edge, to reduce cutting force and improve flatness of side surface of a machined workpiece, is disclosed. The cutting insert includes an upper face, a bottom face and a plurality of side faces connecting the upper face and the bottom face. The primary cutting edge has chip breakers for guiding chip flow, primary cutting edge land faces and primary cutting edge clearance faces. The primary cutting edges enable a bottom surface and a side surface of a machined workpiece to have a right angle therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cutting insert capable of enhancing the surface roughness of worked materials and lengthening the durability of a cutting tool which has utilized in conjunction with the cutting insert, capable of efficiently removing cut chips from the cutting region by making a chip breaker into a complete free curved surface to discharge the cut chips in the most natural direction and form, which are formed when performing a desired cutting operation of ferrous or nonferrous metals such as aluminum, copper, stainless, etc., to also minimize the resistance to chip flow and the occurrence of the melted-sticking phenomenon. The cutting insert has a specific chip breaker formed on an upper surface thereof with the aid of a pressure molding operation using a mold and in a sintering operation. A lower surface of the cutting insert is formed as a plane. The lower surface is firmly fixed on a holder for cutting tool and supports the cutting insert when mounting the cutting insert in the holder for cutting tool.