Abstract: A memory device includes a data pad; a read circuit outputting read or test data to the data pad according to a read timing signal and a read command; a write circuit receiving write data through the data pad according to a write timing signal; a test register circuit performing a preset operation on data and storing the data, and transferring the stored data as the test data in response to the read command, during a first test mode; a data compression circuit generating a test output signal by compressing the test data and outputting the test output signal to a first test output pad, during the first test mode; and a timing control circuit generating, according to first to third output control signals, the read timing signal and generating the write timing signal by delaying the read timing signal, during the first test mode.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of data input pads and at least one test data input pad. The memory device also includes a plurality of data input circuits corresponding to a plurality of channels, respectively, the plurality of data input circuits suitable for transmitting respective data received through the data input pads to the corresponding channels. The memory device further includes a test control circuit suitable for selecting at least one data input circuit among the plurality of data input circuits based on test mode information and suitable for controlling the selected data input circuit to transmit set data to the corresponding channel, during a test operation.

Abstract: A self-powered delineator includes a wind-powered rotatable module; a first piezoelectric energy generator module for generating electrical energy; a second piezoelectric energy generator module for generating electrical energy; and a light-emitter. The wind-powered rotatable module includes one or more first magnets spacedly arranged around a rotation shaft. The first piezoelectric energy generator module includes one or more first piezoelectric elements, and one or more second magnets disposed on the at least one first piezoelectric element. The second piezoelectric energy generator module includes at least one elastic base extending radially from a fixed shaft in a cantilever manner; and at least one second piezoelectric element on the at least one elastic base.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-layer selector device exhibiting a low leakage current by controlling a threshold voltage. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer selector device comprises: a substrate; a lower electrode layer disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the lower electrode layer and having a via hole passing through to expose the lower electrode layer; a switching layer disposed on the lower electrode layer in the via hole, performing a switching operation by forming and destroying a conductive filament, and made of a multi-layer to control the formation of the conductive filament; and an upper electrode layer disposed on the switching layer.

Abstract: Provided is a thermally conductive and electrically insulating paint composition, and an exterior steel sheet for a solar cell, comprising same. Specifically, the thermally conductive and electrically insulating paint composition includes: a first mixture, which comprises a thermoplastic resin and a thermally conductive filler, a polymer dispersant, and a first hydrocarbon-based solvent; and an exterior steel sheet for a solar cell, comprising: a steel sheet on which a heat dissipation layer is formed on one surface thereof; and a thermally conductive and electrically insulating coating layer which comprises a thermoplastic resin, a thermally conductive filler and a polymer dispersant, and which is formed on the other surface of the steel sheet, wherein the thermally conductive filler is dispersed in the coating layer in a form of being encompassed by the polymer dispersant.

Abstract: A probe for testing a semiconductor device includes a post having a plate shape and connected to a test substrate. A beam has a first end connected to the post. A tip structure is connected to a second end of the beam. The post includes a front surface having a normal line extending in a first direction. A back surface is located opposite to the front surface. Bumps are disposed on the front surface and are spaced apart from each other. The beam extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the bumps protrudes from the front surface in the first direction by a first length.

Abstract: Disclosed are electronic devices including a polymer including a ferroelectric and quantum dots disposed in the ferroelectric, at least one solar cell configured to receive light through the polymer and to convert the light into electrical energy, and a battery configured to be charged with the electrical energy from the at least one solar cell.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical or health food composition for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease containing O-cyclic phytosphingosine-1-phosphate. The composition can prevent the death of SH-SY5Y nerve cells, which are dopaminergic nerve cells, and increase the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase, an enzyme required for dopamine formation. Accordingly, the composition can be effectively used for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The disclosure provides polypeptides as descried herein that including an amino acid sequence at least 50% identical to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:1-46, oligomers of such polypeptides, methods for using such polypeptides and oligomers, and methods for designing such polypeptides and oligomers.

Abstract: Biological strains, compositions, and methods of using the strains and compositions for reducing overall insect damage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating sepsis or septic shock comprising P1P or a derivative thereof. The present composition improves the survival rate of mice with sepsis induced by LPS or CLP treatment, as well as reduces the secretion of cytokines. Further, it helps to enhance the proliferation and function of vascular endothelial cells and increases the expression of SIRT1 protein which decreases in a sepsis patient. Accordingly, it can be effectively used in the treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first data strobe pad; a strobe signal generation circuit suitable for generating a read data strobe signal based on a read timing signal; a monitoring receiver suitable for receiving the read data strobe signal fed back through the first data strobe pad according to a monitoring enable signal; a sampler suitable for generating a sampling clock by sampling the fed back read data strobe signal according to a random clock; a first counter suitable for generating a first counting signal by counting the random clock; a second counter suitable for generating a second counting signal by counting the sampling clock; and a duty detector suitable for generating a duty ratio detection signal based on the first counting signal and the second counting signal.

Abstract: Provided is a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a post-treated coating filmed thereon including: a steel sheet; a zinc plated layer formed on the steel sheet; and a post-treated coating formed on the plated layer, wherein the atomic ratio (O/M) of oxygen (O) to metals (M) contained in the post-treated coating is greater than 2 and less than 20, and a method for post-treating a zinc-based plated steel sheet. According to this, the zinc-based plated steel sheet having the post-treated coating formed thereon has the effects excellent in lubricity, weldability, adhesiveness, film-removing property and paintability. As the method of post-treating a zinc-based plated steel sheet of the present invention employs a simple coating method irrespective of the kind of plating layer, the process is simple and economical and the process operation cost is low.

Abstract: Biological strains, compositions, and methods of using the strains and compositions for reducing overall insect damage.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for surface treatment of an Mg-containing galvanized steel sheet comprising a trivalent chromium compound, a carboxylated vinylidene copolymer, and a cross-linking agent. The composition for surface treatment forms a chromium (III) film and is also cross-linked in coating and drying of the surface of a galvanized steel sheet, thereby forming a three-dimensional compact molecular structure. Thus, a galvanized steel sheet coated with the composition has a coating film with high ductility, and can reduce moisture and/or oxygen permeability such that, not only does a worked section have excellent corrosion resistance, but also the occurrence of darkening and/or black dots can be prevented even when exposed to high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long period of time.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of data input pads and at least one test data input pad. The memory device also includes a plurality of data input circuits corresponding to a plurality of channels, respectively, the plurality of data input circuits suitable for transmitting respective data received through the data input pads to the corresponding channels. The memory device further includes a test control circuit suitable for selecting at least one data input circuit among the plurality of data input circuits based on test mode information and suitable for controlling the selected data input circuit to transmit set data to the corresponding channel, during a test operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for wrinkle reduction comprising, as an active ingredient, a Gynostemma pentaphyllum gypenoside fraction and, more specifically, to a cosmetic composition for wrinkle reduction, wherein the Gynostemma pentaphyllum gypenoside fraction includes at least one gypenoside selected from the group consisting of gypenoside UL1, gypenoside UL2, gypenoside UL3, gypenoside UL4, gypenoside UL5, gypenoside UL6, and gypenoside UL7.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a point-of-impact analysis apparatus for improving the accuracy of a ballistic trajectory and a point of impact by applying a shooting environment of a real personal firearm to virtual reality, and a virtual shooting training simulation system using same, the point-of-impact analysis apparatus including: a gun analysis module for generating gun information on a gun structure of a virtual gun which is a model possessed by a user in a real space; a bullet analysis module for generating bullet information on a structure of a bullet applied to the virtual gun; an environment analysis module for detecting an environmental state of a shooting training content output on a screen so as to generate environmental information on the environmental state; and a point-of-impact generation module for generating point-of-impact information related to a position, at which the bullet impacts a target displayed on the screen, by making reference to at least one piece of information among the gun

Abstract: A self-powered delineator includes a wind-powered rotatable module; a first piezoelectric energy generator module for generating electrical energy; a second piezoelectric energy generator module for generating electrical energy; and a light-emitter. The wind-powered rotatable module includes one or more first magnets spacedly arranged around a rotation shaft. The first piezoelectric energy generator module includes one or more first piezoelectric elements, and one or more second magnets disposed on the at least one first piezoelectric element. The second piezoelectric energy generator module includes at least one elastic base extending radially from a fixed shaft in a cantilever manner; and at least one second piezoelectric element on the at least one elastic base.

Abstract: An energy harvesting apparatus including light collecting particles is provided. The energy harvesting apparatus includes a light collecting layer for collecting light incident thereon from the outside, a first charging member on a first surface of the light collecting layer, a second charging member on a surface of the light collecting layer opposite the first surface, and solar cells on opposite light exit surfaces between the first and second surfaces of the light collecting layer.