Abstract: Provided are a natural killer cell exhibiting increased anticancer activity and immunotherapeutic use thereof. According to the natural killer cell according to an aspect, a relative mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of a specific receptor significant for cancers including glioblastoma is increased, and thus effective anticancer immunotherapy is possible.

Abstract: A display device includes a thin film transistor layer including at least one transistor on a substrate; a first electrode on the thin film transistor layer and connected to the at least one transistor; a second electrode spaced from the first electrode on the thin film transistor layer; a plurality of light emitting elements connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electrode pattern on a same layer as the first electrode and the second electrode and overlapping the plurality of light emitting elements in a thickness direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first circuit structure, a sub-pixel structure, and a first signal wire. The substrate includes a display region including a plurality of sub-pixel regions and a peripheral region surrounding the display region. The buffer layer is disposed in the display region and peripheral region on the substrate. The first circuit structure is disposed in the peripheral region on the buffer layer. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in each of the sub-pixel regions on the first circuit structure. The first signal wire is disposed in the peripheral region between the substrate and the buffer layer, and overlaps the first circuit structure when viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a light emitting layer for emitting light and for displaying an image, a fingerprint sensor for detecting a fingerprint, and a circuit element layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the fingerprint sensor and configured to control the light emitting layer. The fingerprint sensor includes a light receiver. The light receiver overlaps the light emitting layer and has an uneven surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device may include sequentially forming a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer including copper (Cu), a third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer on a substrate, patterning the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, the third conductive layer, and the fourth conductive layer together to form a conductive pattern including a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a fourth layer sequentially on the substrate, removing the fourth layer of the conductive pattern, forming a protective layer covering at least a sidewall of the conductive layer on the substrate, and forming a display element on the protective layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first circuit structure, a sub-pixel structure, and a first signal wire. The substrate includes a display region including a plurality of sub-pixel regions and a peripheral region surrounding the display region. The buffer layer is disposed in the display region and peripheral region on the substrate. The first circuit structure is disposed in the peripheral region on the buffer layer. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in each of the sub-pixel regions on the first circuit structure. The first signal wire is disposed in the peripheral region between the substrate and the buffer layer, and overlaps the first circuit structure when viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area; and a display element layer on the substrate. The display element layer may include first and second electrodes extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is different from the first direction; a first light emitting element electrically coupled to the first and second electrodes; a first dummy electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first and second electrodes; second dummy electrodes spaced apart from each other in the first direction and spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode, and the first dummy electrode; and a second light emitting element electrically coupled to the first dummy electrode and the second dummy electrodes.

Abstract: A display includes a substrate, a first electrode base layer and a second electrode base layer spaced from each other on the substrate, a first electrode on the first electrode base layer and a second electrode on the second electrode base layer, a first inner bank between the first electrode base layer and the first electrode and a second inner bank between the second electrode base layer and the second electrode, and a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode, at least one end portion of the light emitting element being electrically connected to the first electrode or the second electrode, wherein a side surface of one end portion of each of the first and second electrode base layers is at the same line as a side surface of an end portion of a corresponding one of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, an insulation layer structure, a light emitting layer, and an optical module. The substrate has an opening region, a peripheral region surrounding the opening region, and a display region surrounding the peripheral region. An opening is defined through the substrate in the opening region. The insulation layer structure is disposed in the display region and the peripheral region on the substrate. The light emitting layer is disposed on the insulation layer structure, and extends in a first direction from the display region into the opening region. A first opening is defined through the light emitting layer in the peripheral region. The optical module is disposed in the opening of the substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first circuit structure, a sub-pixel structure, and a first signal wire. The substrate includes a display region including a plurality of sub-pixel regions and a peripheral region surrounding the display region. The buffer layer is disposed in the display region and peripheral region on the substrate. The first circuit structure is disposed in the peripheral region on the buffer layer. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in each of the sub-pixel regions on the first circuit structure. The first signal wire is disposed in the peripheral region between the substrate and the buffer layer, and overlaps the first circuit structure when viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device according to some example embodiments includes: a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bending area between the first area and the second area; a display unit overlapping the first area; and a protection layer overlapping the bending area, wherein the substrate includes a groove at the bending area, and the protection layer is formed in the groove.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a light emitting layer for emitting light and for displaying an image, a fingerprint sensor for detecting a fingerprint, and a circuit element layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the fingerprint sensor and configured to control the light emitting layer. The fingerprint sensor includes a light receiver. The light receiver overlaps the light emitting layer and has an uneven surface.

Abstract: A display device according to some example embodiments includes: a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bending area between the first area and the second area; a display unit overlapping the first area; and a protection layer overlapping the bending area, wherein the substrate includes a groove at the bending area, and the protection layer is formed in the groove.

Abstract: Disclosed are a secure communication method and system. In a wireless communication environment in which there is a wiretapper wiretapping a signal transmitted by a first transmitter to a first receiver, the secure communication method calculates a beamforming vector including first and second beamforming vectors based on channel information between the second transmitter and the first receiver and channel information between the second transmitter and a second receiver, and performs beamforming on the first and second receivers with the calculated beamforming vector. Accordingly, even when it is unable to know channel information of a wiretapper, the secure communication method can satisfy the minimum service-quality requirements of a secondary user and maximize a primary user's secure ability.

Abstract: Provided is a cell search method in a wireless communication system. According to the cell search method, when detecting SSS in order to search a cell group ID in 3GPP LTE communication, it is possible to reduce the computational complexity for SSS detection by selecting the sequence group of which cross-correlation between initially grouped SSS sequences is a predetermined value or more, computing cross-correlation with the sequences in the selected sequence group, and extracting a cell group ID through detection of the SSS sequence having the highest cross-correlation.

Abstract: There is provided a signal detecting method using constellation set grouping in a spatial multiplexing multiple input multiple output system. The signal detecting method includes dividing a set of candidate symbols, a constellation set into a plurality of subsets by grouping the constellation set; dividing a tree search process of a QR-decomposition with M-algorithm (QRDM) algorithm into a plurality of partial detection phases; and performing the plurality of divided partial detection phases in parallel or iteratively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a medium composition for culturing self-activated lymphocytes, which contains anti-CD3 antibody and anti-CD16 antibody in addition to interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 12 (IL-12) and interleukin 18 (IL-18) in a medium, and thus can efficiently proliferate and activate NK cells, T cells and NKT cells and, at the same time, can significantly increase the ratio of NK cells in lymphocytes so as to provide immunocytes having excellent effects on the treatment of various kinds of malignant tumors, and a method for culturing self-activated lymphocytes using the medium composition.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for efficiently transferring a massive amount of multimedia data between two processors. The apparatus includes a first local switch, which connects a virtual page of a first processor element to a shared memory page, a second local switch, which connects a virtual page of a second processor element to the shared memory page, a shared page switch, which connects a predetermined shared memory page of a shared physical memory to the first or second local switch, and a switch manager, which remaps a certain shared memory page of the shared physical memory that stores data of a task performed by the first processor element to the virtual page of the second processor element. Accordingly, since memory remapping is used, the massive amount of multimedia data can be transmitted by changing a method of mapping a memory, unlike a case when multimedia data is transmitted by using a memory bus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting S-SCH in cell searching including: detecting an m0 value corresponding to an even index in a secondary synchronization channel (S-SCH) signal having an even index; determining an m1 group defined by the m0 value; detecting an m1 value using correlation detection relation within the m1 group; and detecting a group ID using the m0 value and the m1 value.

Abstract: A fast Fourier transformer (FFT) includes a radix-2 butterfly unit configured to perform a butterfly operation on input data; a buffer unit configured to buffer data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit and output the buffered data to the radix-2 butterfly unit; a multiplexing unit configured to selectively output a twiddle factor; and a constant multiplier configured to multiply the data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit by the twiddle factor outputted from the multiplexing unit.