Abstract: A manufacturing method of an isolation structure includes the following steps. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A trench is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A first film forming process is performed to form a first dielectric layer conformally on the semiconductor substrate and conformally in the trench. An annealing process is performed to densify the first dielectric layer and convert the first dielectric layer into a second dielectric layer. A thickness of the second dielectric layer is less than a thickness of the first dielectric layer. A second film forming process is performed after the annealing process to form a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer and in the trench. The trench is filled with the second dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a memory region and a periphery region; forming a first trench and a second trench in substrate on the memory region, wherein a width of the second trench is greater than a width of the first trench; forming a first liner, a second liner, and a third liner in the first trench and the second trench; performing a surface treatment process to lower stress of the third liner; and planarizing the third liner, the second liner, and the first liner to form a first isolation structure and a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a memory region and a periphery region; forming a first trench and a second trench in substrate on the memory region, wherein a width of the second trench is greater than a width of the first trench; forming a first liner, a second liner, and a third liner in the first trench and the second trench; performing a surface treatment process to lower stress of the third liner; and planarizing the third liner, the second liner, and the first liner to form a first isolation structure and a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a memory region and a periphery region; forming a first trench and a second trench in substrate on the memory region, wherein a width of the second trench is greater than a width of the first trench; forming a first liner, a second liner, and a third liner in the first trench and the second trench; performing a surface treatment process to lower stress of the third liner; and planarizing the third liner, the second liner, and the first liner to form a first isolation structure and a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an isolation structure includes the following steps. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A trench is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A first film forming process is performed to form a first dielectric layer conformally on the semiconductor substrate and conformally in the trench. An annealing process is performed to densify the first dielectric layer and convert the first dielectric layer into a second dielectric layer. A thickness of the second dielectric layer is less than a thickness of the first dielectric layer. A second film forming process is performed after the annealing process to form a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer and in the trench. The trench is filled with the second dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) includes the following steps. A substrate includes a memory area and a logic area. A stacked structure is formed on the substrate of the memory area and a gate structure is formed on the substrate of the logic area. A first mask layer is formed on the stacked structure and the gate structure. A densification process is performed to densify the first mask layer. A second mask layer is formed on the first mask layer. A part of the second mask layer and a part of the first mask layer are removed to form a first spacer on sidewalls of the gate structure.

Abstract: A method of power management is to be implemented by a portable electronic device coupled to a portable power bank. The portable power bank is further coupled to an electrical appliance. In the method, the portable electronic device receives power information from the portable power bank, and controls the portable power bank to operate in one of a first mode, in which electrical power is provided to the electrical appliance, and a second mode, in which electrical power is not provided to the electrical appliance, based on whether or not the portable power bank has sufficient amount of power.

Abstract: A method of power management is to be implemented by a portable electronic device coupled to a portable power bank. The portable power bank is further coupled to an electrical appliance. In the method, the portable electronic device receives power information from the portable power bank, and controls the portable power bank to operate in one of a first mode, in which electrical power is provided to the electrical appliance, and a second mode, in which electrical power is not provided to the electrical appliance, based on whether or not the portable power bank has sufficient amount of power.