Abstract: A magnetic multi-pole propulsion array system is applied to at least one external cathode and includes a plurality of magnetic multi-pole thrusters connected adjacent to each other. Each magnetic multi-pole thruster includes a propellant provider, a discharge chamber, an anode and a plurality of magnetic components. The propellant provider outputs propellant. The discharge chamber is connected with the propellant provider to accommodate the propellant. The anode is disposed inside the discharge chamber to generate an electric field. The plurality of magnetic components is respectively disposed on several sides of the discharge chamber. One of the several sides of the discharge chamber of the magnetic multi-pole thruster is applied for one side of a discharge chamber of another magnetic multi-pole thruster.

Abstract: A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, and a buffer layer. The first die and the second die are disposed side by side. The first encapsulant encapsulates the first die and the second die. The second die includes a die stack encapsulated by a second encapsulant encapsulating a die stack. The buffer layer is disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant and covers at least a sidewall of the second die and disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant. The buffer layer has a Young's modulus less than a Young's modulus of the first encapsulant and a Young's modulus of the second encapsulant.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a spacer adjacent to the MTJ, a liner adjacent to the spacer, and a first metal interconnection on the MTJ. Preferably, the first metal interconnection includes protrusions adjacent to two sides of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the protrusions contact the liner directly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In some embodiments isolation regions are formed by modifying a dielectric material of a dielectric layer such that a first portion of the dielectric layer is more readily removed by an etching process than a second portion of the dielectric layer. The modifying of the dielectric material facilitates subsequent processing steps that allow for the tuning of a profile of the isolation regions to a desired geometry based on the different material properties of the modified dielectric material.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a control gate layout to improve an etch process window for word lines. In some embodiments, an integrated chip comprises a memory array, an erase gate, a word line, and a control gate. The memory array comprises a plurality of cells in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The erase gate and the word line are elongated in parallel along a row of the memory array. The control gate is elongated along the row and is between and borders the erase gate and the word line. Further, the control gate has a pad region protruding towards the erase gate and the word line. Because the pad region protrudes towards the erase gate and the word line, a width of the pad region is spread between word-line and erase-gate sides of the control gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first die including a first bonding layer and a second die including a second hybrid bonding layer. The first bonding layer includes a first dielectric layer and a first metal coil embedded in the first dielectric layer. The second bonding layer includes a second dielectric layer and a second metal coil embedded in the second dielectric layer. The second hybrid bonding layer is bonded to the first hybrid bonding layer such that the first dielectric layer is bonded to the second dielectric layer and the first metal coil is bonded to the second metal coil.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a heat dissipation substrate including a first conductive through-via embedded therein; a sensor die disposed on the heat dissipation substrate; an insulating encapsulant laterally encapsulating the sensor die; a second conductive through-via penetrating through the insulating encapsulant; and a first redistribution structure and a second redistribution structure disposed on opposite sides of the heat dissipation substrate. The second conductive through-via is in contact with the first conductive through-via. The sensor die is located between the second redistribution structure and the heat dissipation substrate. The second redistribution structure has a window allowing a sensing region of the sensor die receiving light. The first redistribution structure is electrically connected to the sensor die through the first conductive through-via, the second conductive through-via and the second redistribution structure.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a photoresist layer over a target layer, the photoresist layer comprising an organometallic material; exposing the photoresist layer to an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation; developing the exposed photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern; forming a spacer on a sidewall of the photoresist pattern; removing the photoresist pattern; after removing the photoresist pattern, patterning the target layer through the spacer.

Abstract: A package structure includes a thermal dissipation structure, a first encapsulant, a die, a through integrated fan-out via (TIV), a second encapsulant, and a redistribution layer (RDL) structure. The thermal dissipation structure includes a substrate and a first conductive pad disposed over the substrate. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the thermal dissipation structure. The die is disposed on the thermal dissipation structure. The TIV lands on the first conductive pad of the thermal dissipation structure and is laterally aside the die. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the die and the TIV. The RDL structure is disposed on the die and the second encapsulant.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the of the MTJ, a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, a first metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a liner adjacent to the first spacer, the second spacer, and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, each of a top surface of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the first metal interconnection includes a planar surface and two sidewalls of the first metal interconnection are aligned with two sidewalls of the MTJ.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the of the MTJ, a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, a first metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a liner adjacent to the first spacer, the second spacer, and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, each of a top surface of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the first metal interconnection includes a planar surface and two sidewalls of the first metal interconnection are aligned with two sidewalls of the MTJ.

Abstract: An antenna structure is configured to receive a set of feeding signals via a set of signal feeding nodes to resonate. The antenna structure includes a frame assembly and a radiation assembly. The frame assembly has four side walls. The four side walls form a resonance cavity. Two of the four side walls include two vias, and the two vias are electrically connected to the set of signal feeding nodes, and is configured to receive the set of feeding signals. The radiation assembly is correspondingly connected to the frame assembly. The two of the four side walls are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A braking mechanism of a wheeled device is provided, including: a main body, configured to be connected to the wheeled device including at least one wheel; an adjusting member, disposed on the main body and including a rod and a first abutting member adjustably positioned on the rod; a braking member, movably disposed on the main body; and an elastic member, abutted between the first abutting member and the braking member so that the braking member is biased by the force of the elastic member toward the at least one wheel to frictionally contact the at least one wheel.

Abstract: A braking mechanism of a wheeled device is provided, including: a main body, configured to be connected to the wheeled device including at least one wheel; an adjusting member, disposed on the main body and including a rod and a first abutting member adjustably positioned on the rod; a braking member, movably disposed on the main body; and an elastic member, abutted between the first abutting member and the braking member so that the braking member is biased by the force of the elastic member toward the at least one wheel to frictionally contact the at least one wheel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided in which a passivation layer is patterned. In embodiments, by-products from the patterning process are removed using the same etching chamber and at the same time as the removal of a photoresist utilized in the patterning process. Such processes may be used during the manufacturing of FinFET devices.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate stack covering a portion of the fin structure, and the gate stack includes a work function layer and a metal filling over the work function layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes an isolation element over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the gate stack. The isolation element is in direct contact with the work function layer and the metal filling.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate stack covering a portion of the fin structure, and the gate stack includes a work function layer and a metal filling over the work function layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes an isolation element over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the gate stack. The isolation element is in direct contact with the work function layer and the metal filling.

Abstract: A stretch-deforming electrode includes a stretching portion. The stretching portion has a first stretching range and a second stretching range, in which the stretching portion has a first length variation and a first resistance variation in the first stretching range and a second length variation and a second resistance variation in the second stretching range. The first resistance variation remains substantially unchanged when the first length variation changes, the second resistance variation changes when the second length variation changes. The second resistance variation is represented by R2, the second length variation is represented by L2, and R2=A×L2, in which A is a positive number between 0.05 and 2.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a main body, a sound guiding tube, a microphone assembly and an adjustment cavity. The device body includes a wall plate. The sound guiding tube is formed on the wall plate of the main body and includes an input end, a first output end and a second output end, and the input end is in communication with the external environment. The microphone assembly is arranged on the main body and in communication with the first output end of the sound guiding tube, and the microphone assembly is acoustically connected to the external environment. The adjustment cavity is arranged in the main body and in communication with the second output end of the sound guiding tube, and the adjustment cavity is acoustically connected to the external environment.

Abstract: The invention discloses a prediction method for porous material of electroacoustic devices and prediction system thereof. The method comprises the following steps. The step (A) is to obtain at least one acoustic parameter of a porous material from an electroacoustic device, and the at least one acoustic parameter comprises a flow resistance value, a specific flow resistance value and a flow resistance ratio. The step (B) is to calculate an actual resistance value of the porous material based on the at least one acoustic parameter. Thereafter, the step (C) establishes an equivalent circuit model corresponding to the electroacoustic device based on the structure configuration and material parameters of the electroacoustic device. At last, step (D) introduces the actual impedance value of the porous material into the equivalent circuit model, and calculates the frequency response curve and impedance curve of the electroacoustic device affected by the porous material.