Abstract: A method for producing isobutyl vinyl ether using isobutyl alcohol as a raw material alcohol, the method including reacting the isobutyl alcohol with acetylene to obtain a mixture containing unreacted isobutyl alcohol and isobutyl vinyl ether, reacting the unreacted isobutyl alcohol and the isobutyl vinyl ether in the mixture in a presence of an acid catalyst to be converted into acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal, and removing the acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal by distillation.

Abstract: A method may produce (2-methoxyethyl) vinyl ether with a high purity from 2-methoxyethanol and acetylene. Such a method may include the A1, A2, and A3: (A1) synthesizing a vinyl ether including causing 2-methoxyethanol to react with acetylene to obtain a mixture containing unreacted 2-methoxyethanol and (2-methoxyethyl) vinyl ether; (A2) acetalizing including causing a reaction of the unreacted 2-methoxyethanol and the (2-methoxyethyl) vinyl ether in the mixture in the presence of an acid catalyst to be converted into acetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal; and (A3) removing the acetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal by distillation from an acetal-containing mixture obtained in step A2.

Abstract: A vehicle seat device includes: an expansion and contraction pattern setting unit that sets an expansion and contraction pattern of each air bag for air bags which are expanded to press a seat skin from an inside; an adjustment position detection unit that detects an adjustment position of a seat element constituting a seat for the seat provided with each of the air bags; and a pressing operation reduction region estimation unit that estimates an existence of a pressing operation reduction region where a pressing operation of the seat skin due to the expansion of the air bag is reduced based on the adjustment position of the seat element. When the existence of the pressing operation reduction region is estimated, the expansion and contraction pattern setting unit sets the expansion and contraction pattern excluding the air bag located in the pressing operation reduction region among the respective air bags.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing metal contamination present on an inner wall of a fluorine-based resin used in a chemical liquid supply line that supplies a chemical liquid to a workpiece. The method includes bringing some or all of a cleaning material reactive to a metal forming the metal contamination into a gaseous state; supplying the gaseous cleaning material to the chemical liquid supply line; and removing the metal contamination by reacting the gaseous cleaning material with the metal contamination present on the inner wall of the fluorine-based resin used in the chemical liquid supply line.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of performing a liquid processing on a workpiece by a liquid containing charged minute metal-containing impurities, using a liquid processing apparatus including: a holding unit configured to hold the workpiece; and a liquid supplying mechanism configured to supply a liquid to the workpiece held by the holding unit. The method includes: removing the metal-containing impurities contained in the liquid while supplying the liquid to the workpiece held by the holding unit; and/or controlling charging of the workpiece held by the holding unit to suppress the metal-containing impurities from being attached to the workpiece by an electrostatic force.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing metal contamination present on an inner wall of a fluorine-based resin used in a chemical liquid supply line that supplies a chemical liquid to a workpiece. The method includes bringing some or all of a cleaning material reactive to a metal forming the metal contamination into a gaseous state; supplying the gaseous cleaning material to the chemical liquid supply line; and removing the metal contamination by reacting the gaseous cleaning material with the metal contamination present on the inner wall of the fluorine-based resin used in the chemical liquid supply line.