Abstract: A fingerprint recognition sensor having an excellent S/N ratio and capable of realizing thinning and an optical element including the fingerprint recognition sensor. The fingerprint recognition sensor includes a light-receiving element; and an optical element including a near infrared absorbing dichroic substance, in which a fingerprint reading surface is positioned on a side of the optical element opposite to the light-receiving element side. The optical element has an absorption axis with respect to near infrared light in an in-plane direction. When linearly polarized light of near infrared light orthogonal to the absorption axis is radiated from a normal direction of the optical element and from a direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction at an azimuthal angle orthogonal to the absorption axis, an absorbance during the radiation from the direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction is more than an absorbance during the radiation from the normal direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an ignition device including a housing, a bulk fuel, and at least two lead wires as electrodes. The bulk fuel is made of a plastic material, such as polylactic acid (PLA) or epoxy resin. The bulk fuel contains an internally dispersed powdery conductive material, thereby obtaining a conductive solid fuel. One end of the lead wire is partially embedded in the bulk fuel. The other end of the lead wire is connected to a power source. A portion of the bulk fuel is gasified by energizing the lead wire, and the gasified fuel is combusted by reaction with an oxidant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate having excellent clearness of reflected light without impairing visibility of an image, a visual-line tracking system using the laminate, and a head-mounted display on which the visual-line tracking system is mounted. The laminate including a near infrared light reflecting layer and a near infrared light absorbing layer, in which a visible light transmittance of the laminate is 60% or more, the near infrared light absorbing layer contains a near infrared absorbing compound, and the following expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied. ??1?3°??(1) R2/R1?0.

Abstract: A light absorption anisotropic layer which has a high S/N ratio for generating polarized light with respect to rays in an infrared wavelength region, is lightweight, and has excellent handleability, a laminate, and a sensor system including the light absorption anisotropic layer or the laminate. The light absorption anisotropic layer contains a dichroic coloring agent having a maximal absorption at a wavelength of 700 to 1500 nm, in which an average absorbance at a wavelength of 850 nm is 0.24 to 0.50 and a thickness is 5 ?m or less.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a photo-alignment copolymer which makes it possible to produce a photo-alignment film having excellent solvent resistance and liquid crystal aligning properties, and a photo-alignment film and an optical laminate produced using the photo-alignment copolymer. A photo-alignment copolymer of the invention is a photo-alignment copolymer having a repeating unit A including a photo-alignment group represented by Formula (A) and a repeating unit B including a crosslinkable group represented by Formula (B).

Abstract: A light absorption anisotropic film which has absorption in a range of a near-infrared region (particularly, a wavelength of 700 to 1600 nm) and is excellent in bendability, a manufacturing method of a light absorption anisotropic film, a display device, a camera, a sensor, and an apparatus. The light absorption anisotropic film contains a dichroic substance having a hydrophilic group, in which a film thickness is 10 m or less and the light absorption anisotropic film has a maximal absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 700 to 1600 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a composition capable of forming an optically anisotropic film exhibiting a negative Nz factor, an optically anisotropic film, a circularly polarizing plate, a display device, a compound, and a method for producing a compound. The composition includes a non-coloring lyotropic liquid crystal compound represented by Formula (X) (Rx1-(Lx1-Lx2-Rx2)n)a?(Mb+)c.

Abstract: A fingerprint recognition sensor having an excellent S/N ratio and capable of realizing thinning and an optical element including the fingerprint recognition sensor. The fingerprint recognition sensor includes a light-receiving element; and an optical element including a near infrared absorbing dichroic substance, in which a fingerprint reading surface is positioned on a side of the optical element opposite to the light-receiving element side. The optical element has an absorption axis with respect to near infrared light in an in-plane direction. When linearly polarized light of near infrared light orthogonal to the absorption axis is radiated from a normal direction of the optical element and from a direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction at an azimuthal angle orthogonal to the absorption axis, an absorbance during the radiation from the direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction is more than an absorbance during the radiation from the normal direction.

Abstract: A magnetic property measuring apparatus measures magnetic properties of a magnetic recording medium, and includes a rotating mechanism which rotates the magnetic recording medium, a heating or cooling mechanism which heats or cools the magnetic recording medium; a temperature measuring mechanism which measures a temperature of the magnetic recording medium, a laser heating mechanism, disposed opposite to a measurement site of the magnetic recording medium, which heats the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site, a magnetic write part, disposed opposite to the measurement site, which magnetizes the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site, and a magnetic read part, disposed opposite to the measurement site, which reads a magnetic flux leakage at the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site.

Abstract: An optically anisotropic film exhibiting reverse wavelength dispersibility and an Nz factor of about 0.50 (0.40 to 0.60), is formed of a lyotropic liquid crystalline composition containing colorable rod-like and plate-like compounds, where a measurement to obtain an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum by applying linearly polarized light is carried out by changing light direction and assuming that an absorbance at a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 230 to 400 nm of the rod-like compound is highest at a first direction, and of the plate-like compound is highest at a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, the maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 230 to 400 nm of the rod-like compound is smaller than that of the plate-like compound, and NzP represented by Expression (N) NzP = (nxP - nzP)/(nxP - nyP) of the plate-like compound is negative.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element including a luminescent compound represented by the following formula (in which R1 to R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an amino group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a thio group, or a silyl group, and 8 to 13 groups out of R1 to R14 each represent a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom) in a light emitting layer has high durability and excellent chromaticity.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a storage that stores analysis method information indicating an analysis method of brain waves of a user and notification method information indicating a method for notifying a state of brain waves in association with each of a plurality of user states indicating a symptom or ability of the user, a selection part that selects an improvement target state that is a user state that is to be improved by a target user, an acquisition part that acquires brain wave information of the target user, a state identification part that identifies a state of brain waves indicated by the brain wave information according to an analysis method associated with the selected improvement target state, and a notification part that notifies the target user of the state of the brain waves on the basis of the notification method associated with the selected improvement target state.

Abstract: Provided is a composition that is capable of forming a polarizer layer having an excellent degree of alignment and excellent adhesiveness to another layer in a case of being applied to a laminate, a polarizer layer, a laminate, and an image display device. The composition of the present invention is a composition including at least a polymer liquid crystal compound, a dichroic material, and a low-molecular-weight liquid crystal compound, in which the polymer liquid crystal compound is a copolymer having a repeating unit (1) represented by Formula (1), the low-molecular-weight liquid crystal compound is a compound represented by Formula (LC), and relationships represented by Expressions |log P(SP1)?log P(SPL1)|?2.0 (11), |log P(MG1)?log P(SP1)|?4.5 (12), and |log P(ML)?log P(SPL1)|?4.0 (13) are satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is an optically anisotropic film having favorable black tightness when the optically anisotropic film is disposed on a display element as a circularly polarizing plate in combination with a polarizer and an obtained display device is viewed from an oblique direction; as well as a circularly polarizing plate and a display device. The optically anisotropic film is formed of a composition containing a non-colorable lyotropic liquid crystal compound, in which an Nz factor of the optically anisotropic film satisfies a relationship of Expression (1) 0.40?Nz factor?0.60 and the optically anisotropic film satisfies a relationship of Expression (2) 0.60?Re(450)/Re(550)?0.90. In Expressions (1) and (2) Re(450) represents an in-plane retardation of the optically anisotropic film at a wavelength of 450 nm, and Re(550) represents the in-plane retardation of the optically anisotropic film at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a composition capable of forming an optically anisotropic film exhibiting reverse wavelength dispersibility and an Nz factor of about 0.50 (0.40 to 0.60); as well as an optically anisotropic, a circularly polarizing plate, and a display device. The composition includes a non-colorable rod-like compound having an acid group or a salt thereof, a non-colorable plate-like compound having an acid group or a salt thereof, and a salt consisting of a cation and an anion, and exhibiting lyotropic liquid crystallinity, in which a ratio W obtained by Expression (W) is 0.25 to 1.75, and a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 230 to 400 nm of the rod-like compound is smaller than a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 230 to 400 nm of the plate-like compound.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to organic electroluminescent elements, compounds for use in the elements, and devices using the elements, which include a compound represented by the following General Formula (1): where R1 to R3 and R6 to R8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, which may be a deuterium atom, or a substituent with a Hammett substituent constant ?p value of ?0.15 or more, R5, R9 and R10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, L1 represents a divalent linking group, DG1 represents a donor group, and n1 represents 1 or 2, and where R1 to R3, R5 to R10, L1, and DG1 are not bound to each other to form a ring.

Abstract: A magnetic property measuring apparatus measures magnetic properties of a magnetic recording medium, and includes a rotating mechanism which rotates the magnetic recording medium, a heating or cooling mechanism which heats or cools the magnetic recording medium; a temperature measuring mechanism which measures a temperature of the magnetic recording medium, a laser heating mechanism, disposed opposite to a measurement site of the magnetic recording medium, which heats the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site, a magnetic write part, disposed opposite to the measurement site, which magnetizes the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site, and a magnetic read part, disposed opposite to the measurement site, which reads a magnetic flux leakage at the measurement site without making contact with the measurement site.

Abstract: A coating device includes a rotary head, a power supply part that applies a voltage to the rotary head, and a control part that controls the power supply part. The rotary head is configured so that a coating material is electrostatically atomized. The control part is configured so as to calculate a discharge current based on a total current flowing from the power supply part to the rotary head and a leak current, and control the power supply part based on the discharge current.

Abstract: A near infrared absorbing composition includes: a squarylium compound represented by the following Formula (1) and having an absorption maximum of 700 nm or longer; and a resin. In Formula (1), Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a divalent conjugated group which has a heteroaryl ring having a chalcogen atom, and R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. The film and the infrared cut filter are formed of the near infrared absorbing composition. The solid image pickup element includes the infrared cut filter.