Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal processing apparatus and an operation method thereof capable of controlling a heat distribution of a substrate at a low cost in a thermal processing process using a microwave. According to the present disclosure, a thermal processing apparatus includes a chamber that forms a thermal processing space of a substrate, a substrate support unit that is located at a lower portion of the thermal processing space and supports the substrate, and a microwave unit that is located at an upper portion of the thermal processing space and forms an electromagnetic field by the microwave in the thermal processing space.

Abstract: The method comprises registering at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address and a media access control (MAC) address of the security devices, generating a plurality of public key and private key pairs, encrypting and storing private keys comprised in the plurality of public key and private key pairs using a master key provided from a master key management unit, selecting any one of a plurality of public key and private key pairs when the access of the security device is approved and providing a certificate comprising the selected public key to the security device, receiving a symmetric key encrypted with the public key of the certificate from the security device, and decrypting the private key using the master key provided from the master key management unit.

Abstract: An electrochemical biosensor using a sensing system includes a working electrode including an active surface modified through a linker; and an auxiliary electrode. The sensor has a high current value compared with an existing sensor and retains excellent stability and sensitivity, and thus can be expected to be easily used for sensing various kinds of biomaterials.

Abstract: An electrochemical biosensor using a sensing system includes a working electrode including an active surface modified through a linker; and an auxiliary electrode. The sensor has a high current value compared with an existing sensor and retains excellent stability and sensitivity, and thus can be expected to be easily used for sensing various kinds of biomaterials.

Abstract: Provides are a visit big data processing system using a beacon and a method therefor. According to the visit big data processing system and the method for processing the visit big data processing system, when a consumer visits a visiting place, a number of visits is automatically calculated and managed to figure out interest of the visiting place and thus provide visitor information and visiting place information that the consumer wants to know, and the information may be utilized for various marketing fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disaster safety system using a combined beacon and a method for processing thereof. Various low-power sensors are combined with the combined beacon, which measures various environmental information for an installation place through a wireless communication network. The combined beacon supports, for example, Bluetooth and Bluetooth smart standards. The combined beacon combines sensors required by a user to measure and collect the environmental information for the installation place. The disaster safety system is provided to measure and collect various environmental information for the installation place in real time by using a combined beacon in which a plurality of sensors is combined and provide the environmental information to a smart device of a user and collect, analyze, and monitor the environmental information and predict and determine whether a disaster occurs at the installation place.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified cross-section hollow fiber, wherein the fiber comprises a hollow part, a shape maintaining part and a volume control part, the volume control part can have a shape protruding in the direction opposite to the center of the fiber, and an end part has a round shape.

Abstract: An electrochemical biosensor using a sensing system includes a working electrode including an active surface modified through a linker; and an auxiliary electrode. The sensor has a high current value compared with an existing sensor and retains excellent stability and sensitivity, and thus can be expected to be easily used for sensing various kinds of biomaterials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disaster safety system using a combined beacon and a method for processing thereof. Various low-power sensors are combined with the combined beacon, which measures various environmental information for an installation place through a wireless communication network. The combined beacon supports, for example, Bluetooth and Bluetooth smart standards. The combined beacon combines sensors required by a user to measure and collect the environmental information for the installation place. The disaster safety system is provided to measure and collect various environmental information for the installation place in real time by using a combined beacon in which a plurality of sensors is combined and provide the environmental information to a smart device of a user and collect, analyze, and monitor the environmental information and predict and determine whether a disaster occurs at the installation place.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for obtaining 3D information using a photodetector array. The apparatus for obtaining 3D information includes: a light source unit configured to generate an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength band; a light transmission optical lens unit provided on a path of the optical signal and configured to emit the optical signal output from the light source unit in parallel or at a predetermined angle; an optical scanning unit configured to scan the light output from the light transmission optical lens unit to a surface of an object to be measured; a light reception optical lens unit configured to collect the light reflected from the surface of the object; and a photodetection unit configured to convert collected optical signals into respective electrical signals by arraying one or more photodetectors such that light reception portions thereof are collected at a center.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel cyclic olefin compound, a polymer including the cyclic olefin compound, a liquid crystal alignment film including the polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film. Since the polymer includes the cyclic olefin compound as a main chain, the thermal stability is excellent and the photoreactive speed is high. Accordingly, the production time can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the anchoring force of the liquid crystal can be increased because the alignment property is stabilized due to the curing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel cyclic olefin compound, a polymer including the cyclic olefin compound, a liquid crystal alignment film including the polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film. Since the polymer includes the cyclic olefin compound as a main chain, the thermal stability is excellent and the photoreactive speed is high. Accordingly, the production time can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the anchoring force of the liquid crystal can be increased because the alignment property is stabilized due to the curing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polyimide copolymer, a method of preparing the polyimide copolymer, a liquid crystal aligning layer including the polyimide copolymer, a method of producing the liquid crystal aligning layer, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal aligning layer. The liquid crystal aligning layer that includes the polyimide copolymer according to the present invention is advantageous in that when ultraviolet rays are radiated on movable chains of the polyamic acid copolymer to perform alignment before a polyimide copolymer is imidized and heat treatment is then performed to conduct imidization, thermal stability is excellent, residual images are not formed, and alignment of liquid crystals is excellent.

Abstract: The present invention to a composition for liquid crystal aligning comprising an oligoimide or oligoamic acid, which comprises a thermocurable or photocurable functional group on at least one end of the oligoimide or oligoamic acid backbone, a liquid crystal aligning layer prepared from the same, and a liquid crystal display comprising the same. The composition for liquid crystal aligning according to the present can minimize the generation of the decomposed by-products, which had been generated upon the use of polyimides, by using an oligoimide or oligoamic acid on at least one end of the backbone, instead of the conventional polyimides and has an excellent effect of improvement in alignment property, thermal stability, and image sticking.

Abstract: Disclosed is polyimide of the following Formula 1, a polyamic acid which is a precursor of the polyimide, and a method for preparing thereof. In Formula 1, R is a tetravalent organic group, and n is an integer of 1 to 1000. A liquid crystal alignment layer which contains the polyimide according to the present invention has excellent thermal stability, no residual images, and excellent alignment of liquid crystals.

Abstract: The present invention to a composition for liquid crystal aligning comprising an oligoimide or oligoamic acid, which comprises a thermocurable or photocurable functional group on at least one end of the oligoimide or oligoamic acid backbone, a liquid crystal aligning layer prepared from the same, and a liquid crystal display comprising the same. The composition for liquid crystal aligning according to the present can minimize the generation of the decomposed by-products, which had been generated upon the use of polyimides, by using an oligoimide or oligoamic acid on at least one end of the backbone, instead of the conventional polyimides and has an excellent effect of improvement in alignment property, thermal stability, and image sticking.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a liquid crystal aligning layer, a liquid crystal aligning layer produced using the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal aligning layer. In the liquid crystal aligning layer that is produced using the method, ultraviolet rays are radiated on movable chains of a polyamic acid polymer while the polyamic acid polymer is not imidized to perform alignment, and heat treatment is then performed to conduct imidization. Thus, thermal stability is excellent, residual images are not formed, and alignment of liquid crystals is excellent.