Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors. When there remain residues in the washing part due to incomplete removal during the developing step, it can cause dark spots or pixel off due to the residues, and thus residue-free pixels can be formed by optimizing the temperature and time for developing. Additionally, when the amount of outgas in the panel after post-baking is 15 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage. Therefore, in order to minimize the amount of outgas after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of outgas in the panel state can be minimized by generating sufficient fume in the post-baking step, in addition to forming clean pixels in the developing step.

Abstract: Provided is a novel branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid)polymer.

Abstract: A washing machine including a plurality of washers may include a fixing bracket coupled to a front of a first housing in which a first tub is disposed and a front of a second housing in which a second tub is disposed, to prevent the first housing and the second housing from being separated from each other.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate conductive layers, which are stacked in an alternating manner; at least one support structure penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the at least one support structure being formed in a contact region; and a contact plug penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the contact plug being formed in the contact region, the contact plug being connected to a contact pad that is disposed on the bottom of the stack structure. The at least one support structure is formed of an oxide layer.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and having first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, respectively; and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, respectively. The body includes an active portion including internal electrodes disposed alternately with the dielectric layers in the first direction, one of the internal electrodes includes a central portion and an interface portion disposed between the central portion and one of the dielectric layers, and the interface portion and one of the side margin portions include Sn.

Abstract: An additive composition for plating solution is to enhance wear resistance and gloss properties of plating. The additive composition may include at least one material selected from the group consisting of tungsten, phosphorus and indium. When the additive composition for a plating solution is added to an existing IR plating solution, it can be used for a long period of time, and the gloss becomes excellent after plating, and the gloss-lasting time is prolonged.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a sacrificial layer in a preliminary substrate by adding an element into the preliminary substrate, forming a transistor structure on the preliminary substrate, the transistor structure including a source/drain region, replacing the sacrificial layer with a power contact that comprises an upper surface contacting the source/drain region, and forming a power rail that contacts a lower surface of the power contact.

Abstract: Provided is a novel a copolymer with structures including a branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid) and a poly(lactic acid).

Abstract: Proposed is an all-solid-state battery including a self-standing sheet layer positioned on a negative electrode current collector. The all-solid-state battery may include the negative electrode current collector, the self-standing sheet layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer positioned on the sheet layer, a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode current collector positioned on the positive electrode active material layer. The sheet layer contains carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A vehicle providing a personalization setting function using a camera used for a face authentication system includes: a camera configured to have a field of view facing an outside of the vehicle; a communicator configured to wirelessly communicate with a remote controller of the vehicle; a storage storing a plurality of reference face images and a personalization setting corresponding to each of the plurality of reference face images; and a controller electrically connected to the camera, the communicator and the storage and configured to: detect the remote controller based on a signal received from the remote controller through the communicator; activate the camera based on the remote controller being detected; and control at least one electronic device of the vehicle according to a personalization setting corresponding to a first reference face image among the plurality of reference face images, based on a similarity score between the first reference face image and a first image obtained from the camera bei

Abstract: Provided are biomarkers for predicting the prognosis of cervical cancer. In the case of using the biomarkers of the present disclosure, it is possible to select patients into a high-risk group, an intermediate-risk group, or a low-risk group, and thus, it is possible to provide tailored treatment for each patient according to prognosis prediction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an E. coli hisG-derived ATP-phosphoribosyltransferase variant having a reduced feedback inhibition by histidine and a strain expressing the same. The variant may maintain its activity even at a high histidine concentration, thus increasing histidine production.

Abstract: A water shortage detection system comprises: a body; a drive unit which is provided in the body to supply power for traveling of a robot cleaner; a plurality of rotary members which rotate about a plurality of respective rotation axes by the power from the drive unit and to which cleaners for wet cleaning of a surface to be cleaned can be fixed respectively; a water tank which is provided in the body to store water; a pump motor which supplies water stored in the water tank to the rotary members; and a control unit which measures the load current of the pump motor, wherein a water shortage state in the water tank is detected on the basis of the measured value of the load current of the pump motor.

Abstract: A Merkle tree-based data management method may comprise: aligning data into two-dimensional square matrix; calculating a hash value of each node of the two-dimensional square matrix; calculating hash values of each row of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional column with nodes having the hash values of each row; calculating hash values of each column of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional row with nodes having hash values of each column; and calculating a Merkle root by concatenating the hash values of the additional column and the hash values of the additional row.

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes a fixed glass having an opening, an operation glass configured to open and close the opening of the fixed glass, a lower rail configured to slidably support a lower portion of the operation glass, a sealing member provided below the lower rail to seal a gap between an inner surface of the fixed glass and a vehicle body, one or more upper drain holes provided on the lower rail to discharge rainwater on the lower rail to a buffer area between the lower rail and the sealing member, and a drain induction member interposed between the inner surface of the fixed glass and the sealing member and providing a lower drain hole to discharge rainwater in the buffer area to the outside.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell array located in a first layer and including a word line, a cell bit line, and a memory cell located in a region where the word line and the cell bit line are crossed; and a bit line sense amplifier located in a second layer, different from the first layer. The bit line sense amplifier is connected to a bit line that is connected to the cell bit line and to a complementary bit line corresponding to the bit line. The bit line sense amplifier detects data stored in the at least one memory cell. Each of the at least one cell bit line is segmented into two or more portions, and the two or more portions are respectively connected to the bit line and the complementary bit line connected to the bit line sense amplifier.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a laminate body including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a third direction, and including a dielectric layer, and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode stacked in the third direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a first and a second margin portion; a first connection portion and a second connection portion. The first connection portion includes a first lead electrode connected to the first internal electrode, and the second connection portion includes a second lead electrode connected to the second internal electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the same, the printed circuit board including: a first insulating layer; a through-hole penetrating through the first insulating layer; a via conductor layer disposed in the through-hole, and having first and second groove portions recessed inwardly of the through-hole from an upper surface and a lower surface of the first insulating layer, respectively; a cavity penetrating through at least a portion of the first insulating layer; an electronic component disposed in the cavity; and a second insulating layer covering at least a portion of the first insulating layer, and disposed in at least a portion of each of the through-hole and the cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure can effectively improve an angular image resolution and a spatial image resolution compared to the related art by solving a problem of a plenoptic image based on a microlens array according to the related art. In the case of the microlens array according to the related art, microlenses having different numerical apertures (NAs) and F # (F numbers) or focal lengths are positioned on one substrate. However, in the present disclosure, two or more microlens arrays having different NAs and F # are stacked in a layer form (all the microlenses of each microlens array are formed in the same F # and the same NA) to allow various F # and various NAs to be implemented, and thus an image of an object is formed on a sensor plane at different positions. Accordingly, a spatial resolution and a depth resolution increase.