Abstract: A method of laying an optical cable according to the present disclosure includes: installing a laying strip, in which the optical cable is to be embedded, on a road surface or a wall surface; forming a cut line, for embedding the optical cable, on the installed laying strip; and embedding the optical cable in the formed cut line.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of producing a secondary battery is provided. The method includes preparing a battery architecture including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte; adjusting a positive electrode potential to a range of 3.4 V to 3.9 V and a negative electrode potential to a range of 1.5 V to 2.0 V based on an oxidation-reduction potential of lithium, thereby providing a potential adjusted state; and holding the battery architecture in the potential adjusted state at a holding temperature of 50° C. to 90° C. The positive electrode includes a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide. The negative electrode includes a niobium-titanium composite oxide. The electrolyte includes one or more first organic solvent having a viscosity of 1 cP or less.

Abstract: There is provided a powder material that is for densifying a molded article manufactured by an additive layer manufacturing method and improving harness of the molded article. There is provided a powder material for use in additive layer manufacturing containing ceramics and metals, in which a tapped filling rate defined by (tapped density/theoretical density)×100% is 40% or more.

Abstract: A substrate fixing device includes a base plate, an adhesive layer provided on the base plate, a heat insulating layer provided on the adhesive layer, and an electrostatic chuck provided on the heat insulating layer. The electrostatic chuck includes a base and an electrostatic electrode provided in the base, and the heat insulating layer has a lower thermal conductivity than the base and the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A working machine includes a machine body; a seat on the machine body; a console located outward of the seat in a machine-body width direction; a meter provided at a front portion of the console; a communication unit located forward of the meter; and a unit support to support the communication unit. The unit support includes a unit bracket to which the communication unit is attached, a support bracket located outward of the meter in the machine-body width direction and attached directly or indirectly to the machine body, and an attachment tool to attach the unit bracket to the support bracket. The unit bracket includes an attached section. The support bracket includes an attaching section with which the attached section overlaps in the machine-body width direction. The attachment tool attaches the attached section to the attaching section in the machine-body width direction.

Abstract: There is provided a to-be-protection circuit that is high in operation accuracy and that prevents overvoltage on a protected circuit. A protection circuit is configured to protect a to-be-protected circuit from overvoltage. The to-be-protected circuit is connected to an external output terminal. The protection circuit includes: a current path unit connected to the external output terminal and including at least one first element; a reference voltage generation unit which generates and outputs a reference voltage; and an amplifier circuit outputs a target voltage based on a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The amplifier circuit operates using the reference voltage as the first input voltage and using a feedback voltage based on the target voltage as the second input voltage, and outputs the target voltage to the current path unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing composition which is capable of rapidly removing scratches and exhibits a high polishing rate without deteriorating surface quality. One aspect of the present invention relates to the polishing composition contains abrasive grains having a Mohs hardness of 8 or more, and a dispersing medium, wherein the abrasive grains have two or more local maximum points at different particle sizes in a volume-based particle size distribution measured by a porous electrical resistance method.

Abstract: A floor mat arranged in a working machine includes a floor portion, a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion, and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion. The floor mat includes a mat main body arranged on the floor portion, a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion, and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body.

Abstract: A controller according to an embodiment, to which an input/output device is connected, includes hardware processors. Each of the hardware processors divides data requested to be output into a size being less than or equal to an access division size threshold by making reference to a division table to update the access request data. The dividing of the data is performed in a case when a size of the data requested to be output is greater than the access division size threshold corresponding to an access waiting time in a current state. The division table indicates a correspondence relationship between an access waiting time and an access division size threshold. The access waiting time is a waiting time to access the input/output device. The access division size threshold is a threshold of a data size for determining whether to divide data requested to be output.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a current transmission right as a node constituting an implicit token-passing network. When receiving a synchronization frame including a synchronization node number for specifying a synchronization node and network live node map information, which is information on nodes present in the network, or a reminder frame including a transmission right node number for specifying a node having a transmission right and network live node map information, which is information on the nodes present in the network, the transmission device is configured to transmit a data frame, and after the transmission of the data frame, transmit a completion frame including a transmission node number for specifying a node of a transmission source and network live node map information, which is information on the nodes present in the network.

Abstract: There is provided a to-be-protection circuit that is high in operation accuracy and that prevents overvoltage on a protected circuit. A protection circuit is configured to protect a to-be-protected circuit from overvoltage. The to-be-protected circuit is connected to an external output terminal. The protection circuit includes: a current path unit connected to the external output terminal and including at least one first element; a reference voltage generation unit which generates and outputs a reference voltage; and an amplifier circuit outputs a target voltage based on a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The amplifier circuit operates using the reference voltage as the first input voltage and using a feedback voltage based on the target voltage as the second input voltage, and outputs the target voltage to the current path unit.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a current transmission right as a node constituting an implicit token-passing network. When receiving a synchronization frame including a synchronization node number for specifying a synchronization node and network live node map information, which is information on nodes present in the network, or a reminder frame including a transmission right node number for specifying a node having a transmission right and network live node map information, which is information on the nodes present in the network, the transmission device is configured to transmit a data frame, and after the transmission of the data frame, transmit a completion frame including a transmission node number for specifying a node of a transmission source and network live node map information, which is information on the nodes present in the network.

Abstract: A floor mat arranged in a working machine includes a floor portion, a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion, and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion. The floor mat includes a mat main body arranged on the floor portion, a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion, and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body.

Abstract: A floor mat arranged in a working machine includes a floor portion, a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion, and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion. The floor mat includes a mat main body arranged on the floor portion, a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion, and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an additively manufactured body, which can suppress the occurrence of defects in the additively manufactured body, comprising: an additive manufacturing step of shaping an additively manufactured body in a heating state; and a machining step of machining the additively manufactured body in a state in which the heating state is maintained. The additively manufactured body can be shaped by the additive manufacturing step and the machining step which are repeated a plurality of times. The heating state is maintained also in the additive manufacturing step and the machining step which are repeated a plurality of times.

Abstract: A resistance-change type memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes arranged in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the upper surface, a resistance-change film provided in a third direction that is parallel to the upper surface and intersects the first direction as viewed from the plurality of electrodes, a semiconductor film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the resistance-change film, and an insulating film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the semiconductor film. The resistance-change film has a resistance value that changes when a current flows therein.

Abstract: A resistance-change type memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes arranged in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the upper surface, a resistance-change film provided in a third direction that is parallel to the upper surface and intersects the first direction as viewed from the plurality of electrodes, a semiconductor film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the resistance-change film, and an insulating film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the semiconductor film. The resistance-change film has a resistance value that changes when a current flows therein.

Abstract: A resistance-change type memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes arranged in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the upper surface, a resistance-change film provided in a third direction that is parallel to the upper surface and intersects the first direction as viewed from the plurality of electrodes, a semiconductor film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the resistance-change film, and an insulating film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the semiconductor film. The resistance-change film has a resistance value that changes when a current flows therein.

Abstract: A resistance-change type memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes arranged in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the upper surface, a resistance-change film provided in a third direction that is parallel to the upper surface and intersects the first direction as viewed from the plurality of electrodes, a semiconductor film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the resistance-change film, and an insulating film provided between the plurality of electrodes and the semiconductor film. The resistance-change film has a resistance value that changes when a current flows therein.

Abstract: A floor mat arranged in a working machine includes a floor portion, a wall portion arranged on a circumferential portion of the floor portion, and an opening portion arranged on a part of a connecting portion of the wall portion, the connecting portion connecting to the floor portion. The floor mat includes a mat main body arranged on the floor portion, a covering portion configured to cover the opening portion, and an connecting portion configured to connect the covering portion flexibly to a circumferential portion of the mat main body.