Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell optimum operating point tracking system capable of ensuring optimum operation of a fuel cell, by detecting the optimum operation voltage of the fuel cell taking not only temperature dependence of the output characteristics thereof, but also chemical reactions into consideration.

Abstract: [Purpose] To provide a lithium secondary battery with excellent productivity, wherein deterioration of the housing material due to penetration of moisture into the inside of the battery and hydrogen fluoride generating inside the battery are prevented.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell optimum operating point tracking system capable of ensuring optimum operation of a fuel cell, by detecting the optimum operation voltage of the fuel cell taking not only temperature dependence of the output characteristics thereof, but also chemical reactions into consideration.

Abstract: A switching power supply; wherein a voltage detector is provided at the output of a power supply circuit and connected to the negative input of an error amplifier to amplify the error between detected voltage and reference voltage, the output of said amplifier is connected to the negative input of a first comparator and to the negative input of a second comparator through split resistors, a filter circuit is connected between a control switch and synchronous switch and the output of said filter circuit is connected to a first comparator and a second comparator, wherein said configuration constitues a control means to control the amplitude of the triangular waveform obtained through said filter circuit to be between an input level of said first comparator and an input of said second comparator, whereby the stability of the switching power supply is ensured without lowering the frequency band of said amplified error signal and stable output ripple characteristics can be materialized.

Abstract: A switching power supply; wherein a voltage detector is provided at the output of a power supply circuit and connected to the negative input of an error amplifier to amplify the error between detected voltage and reference voltage, the output of said amplifier is connected to the negative input of a first comparator and to the negative input of a second comparator through split resistors, a filter circuit is connected between a control switch and synchronous switch and the output of said filter circuit is connected to a first comparator and a second comparator, wherein said configuration constitues a control means to control the amplitude of the triangular waveform obtained through said filter circuit to be between an input level of said first comparator and an input of said second comparator, whereby the stability of the switching power supply is ensured without lowering the frequency band of said amplified error signal and stable output ripple characteristics can be materialized.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for supplying standby power which comprises a means for supplying standby power based on a solar cell and another means for supplying standby power based on an industrial/domestic power supply, wherein the two means are selectively used by switching. The apparatus aims at saving, as much as possible, the energy consumption by the supply of standby power from the industrial/domestic power supply while maintaining the supply of standby power. The apparatus further aims at avoiding that, when the supply of standby power is switched between the two standby power supply means, data present at that instant in a personal computer to be supplied with the standby power and/or preset information stored in a microprocessor incorporated in an electric/electronic device will disappear.

Abstract: In a relational data base system having a function of view resolution for analyzing a query sentence in an execution procedure for a query from a user, using a content defined in a view table for the query designating the view table, converting the retrieval of the view table to that of an actual table, and creating the execution procedure, the system includes: an early bind definition unit for the view table for creating plural execution procedures in advance to realize the query to the defined view table in accordance with a query structure to the view table; a definition information dictionary operatively connected to the early bind definition means; an execution procedure management unit provided in the definition information dictionary for storing plural execution procedures to realize the query to the view table previously created; an execution procedure composition unit operatively connected to the definition information dictionary for retrieving an information of the execution procedure stored in the

Abstract: A derived database processing system in a database processing device comprises a plurality of independent databases which can provide a plurality of users with a group of data to be shared for a common purpose. The derived database processing system comprises a dictionary for managing database logical definition information and database storage information in a secondary memory, a derived database registering unit for determining a definition frame of a new name without violating a definition frame of a name used in a schema definition which defines data in a database, a dictionary information manipulating means for referring to said dictionary when the manipulation target is a derived database, then selecting necessary components of said database, and a database processing procedure generating unit, in a binding process to optimize access routing in a database.

Abstract: A derived database processing system in a database processing device comprises a plurality of independent databases which can provide a plurality of users with a group of data to be shared for a common purpose. The derived database processing system comprises a dictionary for managing database logical definition information and database storage information in a secondary memory, a derived database registering unit for determining a definition frame of a new name without violating a definition frame of a name used in a schema definition which defines data in a database, a dictionary information manipulating means for referring to said dictionary when the manipulation target is a derived database, then selecting necessary components of said database, and a database processing procedure generating unit, in a binding process to optimize access routing in a database.

Abstract: A method of developing a self-describing database management system comprises the steps of holding definition data of a database management system to be developed as data on a database and creating a database management system to be developed by the use of an existing database management system. The database management system to be developed comprises a data definition processing execution program and a bind processing execution program. These two programs include a process to permit access to definition data which form database, and are executed based on the definition data on the database.

Abstract: A database generic composite structure processing system stores data expressed by a logical structure and generates an access schedule in response to an query. The system comprises a generic composite structure element for storing definition information for associating a partial data comprising a table or a partial table expressed by a logical structure with a composite structure of a database in an independent structure in physical media, and for storing definition information for storing data and an optimizing process element for generating, according to the generic composite structure defined by said generic composite structure means, an executable module which is a concrete result of an access schedule in response to an query.

Abstract: In a data base processing system using a multiprocessor system, the data base processing system includes: a storage unit provided in the shared memory for storing data base management information representing either an object of a shared processing operation or an object of a local processing operation for every resource; an access management unit provided in each of the processor modules for performing an access control for an access request to the data base under either the shared processing operation or the local processing operation in accordance with the data base management information, the shared processing operation being symmetrically performed, and the local processing operation being asymmetrically performed in each processor module; and a control unit provided in the processor module for controlling the shared/local conversion in such a way that: an access state of the resource is managed for every resource; when a frequency of the access is unevenly distributed to a particular processor module, t

Abstract: An AC-DC converter which allows an input current of an input AC power source to have harmonic currents of reduced levels and which supplies a stabilized output DC voltage to a load is realized by a simple circuit configuration. The converter has: a converter circuit consisting of a choke coil which receives a rectified voltage from a rectifying circuit, a switch element, and a diode; a smoothing capacitor which smooths the output voltage of the converter circuit and supplies the smoothed voltage to a load; and a control circuit consisting of a current detection circuit, a voltage detection circuit, and a pulse-width control circuit. In order to stabilize the output voltage, the switch element is turned on and off so that the peak value of the input current of the converter circuit is limited in a DC-like manner, thereby allowing the input current to have a trapezoidal waveform.

Abstract: A database processing system using a multi-processor including a plurality of processor modules each having a local memory connected to an external shared memory. The database processing system includes a composite structure definition control part for defining an administrative processor module for controlling an access to a composite structure of a database which has a storage structure independent of a logical structure; and a maintenance/selection control part in an optimum control processor for providing a function of access-controlling a shared process and a local process when an access request arises for a database composite structure, and for dynamically switching the access control process for the composite structure according to the access frequency notified by each processor module.

Abstract: A database processing system for supporting a plurality of storage structures comprises a dictionary for storing information such as basic data organizations relating to the combination of basic data organizations forming each type of storage structure, library parts names relating to said combination, and assembly pattern names an access parts library for storing information such as access parts to basic data organizations which are access methods to each of said basic data organizations, and library parts relating to the combination of said access parts; and an optimizing unit for generating procedures for processing a database by referring to said dictionary and access parts library in response to an query to a database and by combining said access parts to basic data organizations forming a storage structure and said library parts relating to the combination of said access parts.