BRIQUETTE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Abstract

Disclosed is a cannabis briquette formed from compressed cannabis and having a hole defining an air channel through the cannabis briquette. The hole can enable an inside portion of the cannabis briquette to be lit and burned during use. In this way, the cannabis briquette can burn outward from the inside portion, which can help to facilitate an even burn of the cannabis briquette. The cannabis briquette is a pre-bowl configuration, which can be convenient for users because it circumvents any need to grind or compress any cannabis, and it is easy to place into a bowl.

Description

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

This disclosure relates to cannabis products, and more particularly to cannabis products that are consumed by inhalation.

BACKGROUND

Cannabis products can come in many different forms, including flower, edibles, pills/powder, patches/topicals, and vaping oils. However, cannabis products that are consumed by inhalation remain very popular.

A pipe is a filtration device that is commonly used for smoking or inhaling cannabis. There are numerous types of pipes used to smoke cannabis and other organic products, including water pipes, bongs, hookahs, straight pipes, steamroller pipes, briar pipes and numerous specialty pipes. The pipe generally includes a bowl to hold the cannabis or other substance. Cannabis is placed in the bowl and ignited so that smoke from the cannabis or other substance can be inhaled.

Unfortunately, it can be cumbersome or inefficient to properly position the cannabis in the bowl, the cannabis might not stay put in the bowl, the cannabis might need to be re-lit for each inhalation, and the cannabis often does not burn evenly. Additionally, it can be cumbersome and inefficient to properly pack a bowl with cannabis, the user must physically grind the cannabis, and the cannabis might be packed too tightly or the bowl overloaded which can result in difficulty pulling the smoke through the bowl and into the pipe and can clog the hole at the bottom of the bowl. It is desirable to address or mitigate some or all of the aforementioned shortcomings.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

According to an embodiment, there is provided a cannabis briquette formed from compressed cannabis and having a hole defining an air channel through the cannabis briquette. The hole can enable an inside portion of the cannabis briquette to be lit and burned during use. In this way, the cannabis briquette can burn outward from the inside portion, which can help to facilitate an even burn of the cannabis briquette. The cannabis briquette is a pre-bowl configuration, e.g., the compressed briquette is pre-formed to fit inside any standard bowl, which can be convenient for users because it circumvents any need to grind or compress any cannabis, and it is easy to place into a bowl. The cannabis is preferably ground prior to compression. It is understood that the cannabis briquette can be formed in any particular shape or size, including but not limited to a round shape, a cube shape, a tablet shape, a disk wafer shape, a fluted cup shape, a cupcake shape, etc.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a cannabis briquette formed from compressed cannabis and having a defined bulk density that balances structural durability of the cannabis briquette with burn capability of the compressed cannabis during use, and wherein the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is between 0.1 g/cm³ to 1.5 g/cm³.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a cannabis briquette formed from compressed cannabis, such that at least a portion of the cannabis briquette has a conical frustum shape configured to fit in a bowl, and the cannabis briquette has ridges around the conical frustum shape that are configured to grip the bowl. This can help to prevent the cannabis briquette from falling out of the bowl.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a combination of a set of at least one cannabis briquettes and an apparatus for holding the cannabis briquettes. Each cannabis briquette is formed from compressed cannabis, such that at least a portion of the cannabis briquette has a conical frustum shape configured to fit in a bowl. The apparatus has, for each cannabis briquette, a recess having a complementary shape to the conical frustum shape of the cannabis briquette so as to receive and hold the cannabis briquette in a fixed position. Each cannabis briquette may also have ridges around the conical frustum shape that are configured to grip the recess of the apparatus. The apparatus may further include blister packaging for protecting the cannabis briquette against external factors, such as humidity and contamination for extended periods of time. The blister packaging, which provides moisture barrier properties, may a plastic film or sheet, an aluminum-based laminate film, peel-open lidding foil, etc.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a compression mold for producing any of the cannabis briquettes summarized above.

Other aspects and features of the present disclosure will become apparent, to those ordinarily skilled in the art, upon review of the following description of the various embodiments of the disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments will now be described with reference to the attached drawings in which:

FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematics of a cannabis briquette;

FIG. 2 is a schematic of the cannabis briquette being lit while in a bowl;

FIG. 3 is a cross-section schematic of the cannabis briquette operatively showing a process of being lit for use;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematics of another cannabis briquette;

FIG. 5 is a schematic of an apparatus holding a set of cannabis briquettes; and

FIGS. 6A to 6H are schematics of an example compression mold for producing a cannabis briquette.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

It should be understood at the outset that although illustrative implementations of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are provided below, the disclosed systems and/or methods may be implemented using any number of techniques. The disclosure should in no way be limited to the illustrative implementations, drawings, and techniques illustrated below, including the exemplary designs and implementations illustrated and described herein, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.

Cannabis Briquette

Referring now to FIGS. 1A and 1B, shown are schematics of a cannabis briquette 100. The cannabis briquette 100 is shown using an isometric view (FIG. 1A) and a cross-section view (FIG. 1B). In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, the cannabis briquette 100 is formed from compressed cannabis and has a hole 110 defining an air channel through the cannabis briquette 100. As shown, the air channel traverses vertically from a top portion to a bottom portion of the cannabis briquette 100.

The cannabis is preferably ground prior to compression. For example, cannabis material may include, without limitation, the leaves, flowers, or buds of one or more cannabis plants. The flowers or buds have the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes; however, any part or parts of the cannabis plant may be processed. The grinding step may use any grinding method or methods, such as hand grinding, machine grinding, or use of a chipper or mulcher. Initial grinding may be followed in one or more embodiments by one or more filtering stages, for example to filter out stems or sticks.

Referring now to FIG. 2, shown is a schematic of the cannabis briquette 100 being lit while in a bowl 210 of a bong. In order to use the cannabis briquette 100, the cannabis briquette 100 is gently pushed into the bowl 210. In some implementations, a bottom portion 130 of the cannabis briquette 100 has a conical frustum shape that fits in the bowl 210. However, other shapes are possible (e.g. sphere shape) and are within the scope of the disclosure. In general, any suitable shape that can fit in bowls can be utilized. The cannabis briquette 100 is a pre-bowl configuration, e.g., the compressed briquette is pre-formed to fit inside any standard bowl, which can be convenient for users because it circumvents any need to grind or compress any cannabis, it is easy to place into the bowl 210, and it provides for a consistent user experience.

After being positioned in the bowl 210, a lighter 220 (or other flame source) is used to produce a flame and air mixture 230, which can be drawn through the hole 110 of the cannabis briquette 100, for example by inhalation by a user through the bong. This process can enable an inside portion of the cannabis briquette 100 to be lit and burned during use. In this way, the cannabis briquette 100 can burn outward from the inside portion, which can help to facilitate an even burn of the cannabis briquette 100. Also, it is possible to have the cannabis briquette 100 remain “cherried” during use, which means that it can remain burning thereby avoiding any need for re-lighting it, because of lasting embers in the compressed cannabis.

Referring now to FIG. 3, shown is a cross-section schematic of the cannabis briquette 100 operatively showing a process of being lit for use. The flame and air mixture 230 is drawn through the hole 110 of the cannabis briquette 100, for example by inhalation by a user through the bong. In some implementations, as shown in the illustrated example, the hole 110 is a tapered hole 110, such that the air channel has a constricted section 120 within the cannabis briquette 100. When the flame and air mixture 230 is drawn through the tapered hole 110, the compressed cannabis ignites at an inside portion 350 in vicinity of the constricted section 120, resulting in a smoke and air mixture 240 that can be inhaled by the user through the bong.

Once the inside portion 350 of the cannabis briquette 100 is lit, the cannabis briquette 100 can continue to burn outward from the inside portion 350. In particular, the burning can occur along a radial burn propagation 370 as shown, until the entire cannabis briquette 100 is burned. Such burning occurs especially whenever the user inhales through the bong thereby drawing new air through the air channel of the cannabis briquette 100. This can occur without re-lighting the cannabis briquette 100 when the cannabis briquette 100 remains “cherried”. After the cannabis briquette 100 is completely burned, it can be removed from the bowl 210. Although the cannabis briquette 100 may be more brittle when completely burned, it should be possible to carefully remove it without any crumbling.

Note that the extent at which the cannabis briquette 100 ignites can depend on the lighter 220 itself. A typical BIC™ lighter can produce a flame that reaches a temperature of about 1,977° C. or 3,590.6° F. However, other lighters and other flame sources can vary in terms of temperature of flame produced. The cannabis briquette 100 can be configured to be lit using most ignition sources.

In some implementations, the compressed cannabis has a defined porosity, such that when the flame and air mixture 230 is drawn through the tapered hole 110, a venturi-effect draws oxygen-rich air 340 from within the compressed cannabis towards the constricted section 120 thereby facilitating the compressed cannabis to be ignited at the inside portion 350. In particular, the flame and air mixture 230 moves faster in the constricted section 120 of the air channel compared to inlet and outlet sections, which causes a drop in pressure due to the venturi-effect, thereby drawing the oxygen-rich air 340 from within the compressed cannabis. This venturi-effect also works when the cannabis briquette 100 is “cherried” and no flame is needed for re-lighting the cannabis briquette 100 (i.e. arrow 230 can simply be air and not a flame and air mixture). When the oxygen-rich air 340 meets the ignited biomass, it increases the burn rate of the material, enlarging the region radially. The extent at which the venturi-effect causes the oxygen-rich air 340 to be drawn towards the constricted section 120 of the air channel can depend on several factors including (i) a porosity of the compressed cannabis, and (ii) dimensions of the tapered hole 110. These factors are discussed below.

Generally speaking, a greater porosity of the compressed cannabis can allow more of the oxygen-rich air 340 to be drawn towards the constricted section 120 of the air channel. However, if the compressed cannabis is too porous, then the cannabis briquette 100 may lack enough density for durability and for long and satisfying burns. In some implementations, the compressed cannabis has a defined porosity to suitably balance these considerations. There are many possibilities for the defined porosity. In some implementations, the defined porosity of the compressed cannabis is between 10% to 70%. In specific implementations, the defined porosity of the compressed cannabis is between 30% to 42%. In very specific implementations, the defined porosity of the compressed cannabis is about 36%, in accordance with the following calculation.

% P=(1−(Bulk Density/Particle Density))*100%

% P=(1−(0.5937/˜0.4375))*100%

% P=˜35.7%

Other implementations for the defined porosity are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

As noted above, the extent at which the venturi-effect causes the oxygen-rich air 340 to be drawn towards the constricted section 120 of the air channel can depend on dimensions of the tapered hole 110. Generally speaking, the dimensions of the tapered hole 110 can be defined so as to provide a suitable reduction of pressure within the cannabis briquette 100 during use while also allowing enough air flow so that inhalation by the user is not difficult. Also, if a diameter of the constricted section 120 is too large, the flame and air mixture 230 can pass through the hole 110 without making significant contact with the biomass, resulting in charring of the surface material without deeper ignition and the creation of lasting embers. This could prompt subsequent relighting of the cannabis briquette 100 to continue consumption. If, on the other hand, the constricted section 120 is too small or even closed off, an insufficient volume of air and flame will be drawn through the cannabis briquette 100, thereby failing to ignite the cannabis briquette 100. In this instance, the cannabis briquette 100 may only char on the top outer surfaces. This could again prompt subsequent relighting of the cannabis briquette 100 or adjustment to the material through the venturi to improve and/or continue consumption.

In some implementations, the dimensions of the tapered hole 110 are defined to suitably balance the considerations described above. With reference back to FIG. 1B, such dimensions can for example include an inlet taper Θ_Inlet, an outlet taper Θ_Outlet, an inlet diameter W_Inlet, an outlet diameter W_Outlet, and a constricted section diameter W_CS. In some implementations, the inlet taper Θ_Inlet and the outlet taper Θ_Outlet are each between 5° to 25°, the inlet diameter W_Inlet and the outlet diameter W_Outlet are each between 0.25 mm to 10 mm, and the constricted section diameter W_CS is between 0.1 mm to 5 mm. In specific implementations, the inlet taper Θ_Inlet and the outlet taper Θ_Outlet are each between 12° to 18°, the inlet diameter W_Inlet and the outlet diameter W_Outlet are each between 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, and the constricted section diameter W_CS is between 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm. In very specific implementations, the inlet taper Θ_Inlet and the outlet taper Θ_Outlet are each about 15°, the inlet diameter W_Inlet and the outlet diameter W_Outlet are each about 3 mm, and the constricted section diameter W_CS is about 1 mm. Note that the inlet does not need to correspond exactly with the outlet in terms of dimensions. For example, the inlet taper Θ_Inlet can be greater or smaller than the outlet taper Θ_Outlet. Likewise, the inlet diameter W_Inlet can be greater or smaller than the outlet diameter W_Outlet. Other implementations for the dimensions of the tapered hole 110 are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

The tapered hole 110 as depicted has a shape that resembles two conical frustums positioned together by their smaller faces to form the constricted section 120. This is a double tapered through-hole design that acts as a venturi tube and valve as described above. However, it is to be understood that other shapes are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure. In general, any suitable shape that provides for a constricted section within the tapered hole can be implemented. For example, instead of a tapered hole resembling two conical frustums, it is possible to implement a tapered hole resembling two square frustums. Also, non-linear tapers are possible, such that inside walls of the hole are not straight but are instead curved. In other implementations, there is no taper at all (e.g. hole has cylindrical shape).

As noted above, in some implementations, the bottom portion 130 of the cannabis briquette 100 has a conical frustum shape configured to fit in the bowl 210. In some implementations, such fit is snug enough to mitigate or avoid air flow between the cannabis briquette 100 and the bowl 210. In some implementations, as shown in FIG. 1A, the bottom portion 130 has ridges around the conical frustum shape, and the ridges are configured to grip or secure the bowl 210. In particular, the ridges function as crush ribs to provide grip. The crush ribs are protruding features of the cannabis briquette 100 that aid in the stability of a press-fit connection with the bowl 210. When the cannabis briquette 100 is gently pressed down in the bowl 210, the ridges function to lock the cannabis briquette 100 in place. Thus, in some cases, the pipe can be dropped, nudged, bumped, tapped or agitated while the cannabis briquette 100 remains firmly in place without dislodging. The ridges are also stylistic to give the cannabis briquette 100 an appearance of a cupcake. In some implementations, there are 20 ridges, although more or less ridges are possible. In some implementations, the top portion of the cannabis briquette 100 has a dome shape. This further provides the appearance of a cupcake.

The hole 410 of the cannabis briquette 100 is shown to be a single hole that traverses vertically through a center portion of the cannabis briquette 100. This can help to achieve an even burn outward from the middle region of the cannabis briquette 100. However, it is to be understood that other implementations are possible in which multiple holes traverse through the cannabis briquette 100. For example, in another implementation, the cannabis briquette 100 has a set of three holes (not shown) that traverse through the cannabis briquette 100 in a parallel fashion, thereby providing three parallel air channels. For such implementation, an inside region of one or more of the air channels can be lit and burned during use. Note that radial burn propagation would still be possible, but some regions of the cannabis briquette 100 may burn sooner than other regions, resulting in a burn that might not be even. Also, it could be cumbersome for a user to try to light all of the holes in an effort to try to achieve an even burn. Other number of holes can be implemented.

In some implementations, the compressed cannabis has a defined bulk density that balances structural durability of the cannabis briquette with burn capability of the compressed cannabis during use. Greater density can increase durability, but too much density can impair burn capability. In some implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is between 0.1 g/cm³ to 1.5 g/cm³. In specific implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is between 0.5 g/cm³ to 0.7 g/cm³. In very specific implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is about 0.6 g/cm³, in accordance with the following calculation of bulk density (BD).

BD=Mass/Volume

BD=0.4375 g/0.7369 cm³

BD=0.5937 g/cm³

Note that this calculation assumes a total mass of cannabis grounds of 0.4375 g and a total volume of the compressed briquette being 0.7369 cm³. Other numerical values are possible and hence other implementations for the density are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

In some implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis depends on particle density of cannabis grounds. In some implementations, the particle density is between 0.1 g/cm³ to 3.0 g/cm³. In some other implementations, the particle density is between 0.2 g/cm³ to 1.5 g/cm³. In specific implementations, the particle density is between 0.40 g/cm³ to 0.48 g/cm³. In very specific implementations, the particle density is about 0.4375 g/cm³, in accordance with the following calculation of particle density (PD).

PD=Mass/Volume

PD=0.4375 g/1.0 cm³

PD=˜0.4375 g/cm³

Note that this calculation assumes a total mass of cannabis grounds of 0.4375 g and a total volume of cannabis grounds being 1.0 cm³. These numbers are based on a particle size of 10.0 μm to 15.0 mm, an aggregate particle size range of 2 mm to 6 mm, and an aspect ratio of 1.0 (i.e. sphere). Other numerical values are possible and hence other implementations for the particle density are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

In some implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis depends on moisture content. Greater moisture content can increase density and durability, but too much moisture content can impair burn capability. In some implementations, the moisture content of the compressed cannabis is between 5% to 20%. In specific implementations, the moisture content of the compressed cannabis is between 8% to 12%. In very specific implementations, the moisture content of the compressed cannabis is about 10%. Other implementations are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

In some implementations, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is defined so as to achieve a durability of between 50-100. More specifically, according to one implementation, the defined bulk density of the compressed cannabis is defined so as to achieve a durability of about 85, in accordance with the following calculation of durability (DU).

DU=(Weight after tumbling/weight before tumbling)*100

DU=85

Note that this calculation assumes about 15% of the cannabis briquette 100 crumbles off as a result of the tumble. Other numerical values are possible and hence other implementations for the durability are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

There are many possibilities for the compressed cannabis. The compressed cannabis can for example include sativas, indica, hybrids, hemp, ruderalis, or any suitable combination thereof. Different combinations are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure. The compressed cannabis can include full flower (whole flower), which is the bud of the plant.

The constricted section 120 of the air channel is shown to be about half way through the air channel in a middle region of the cannabis briquette 100. This can help to achieve an even burn outward from the middle region, producing the radial burn propagation 370 as shown. However, it is to be understood that other implementations are possible in which the constricted section 120 is in a top half or in a bottom half of the cannabis briquette 100. To illustrate this point, reference is made to FIGS. 4A and 4B, which are schematics of another cannabis briquette 400. The cannabis briquette 400 is shown using an isometric view (FIG. 4A) and a cross-section view (FIG. 4B). Much like the cannabis briquette 100 of FIGS. 1A and 1B, the cannabis briquette 400 of FIGS. 4A and 4B has a constricted section 420 within a hole 410 defining an air channel through the cannabis briquette 400, and a bottom portion 430 that fits in a bowl. However, the constricted section 420 of the cannabis briquette 400 of FIGS. 4A and 4B is in a top half of the cannabis briquette 400 instead of in a middle region. Note that radial burn propagation would still be possible, but the top half of the cannabis briquette 400 may burn sooner than the bottom half of the cannabis briquette 400, resulting in a burn that is not as even.

Referring now to FIG. 5, shown is a schematic of an apparatus 500 holding a set of cannabis briquettes 100. The apparatus 500 has, for each cannabis briquette 100, a recess 510 having a complementary shape to the conical frustum shape of the cannabis briquette 100 so as to receive and hold the cannabis briquette 100 in a fixed position. Furthermore, each cannabis briquette 100 has ridges as described above to grip the recess 510 of the apparatus 500. In other words, the same ridges that can grip a bowl can be used to grip the recess 510 of the apparatus 500.

In some implementations, the apparatus 500 is a blister pack 500 as shown. The blister pack 500 can hold several cannabis briquettes 100, for example eight cannabis briquettes 100, or any other suitable number of cannabis briquettes 100. In some implementations, the blister pack 500 is placed within a container (not shown) having a lid. When a user wishes to use a cannabis briquettes 100, the lid is opened, a cannabis briquettes 100 is removed from the blister pack 500, and then the lid can be closed again. In some implementations, the blister pack 500 and/or the container help to preserve the cannabis briquettes 100, by mitigating an extent at which they lose moisture. The blister pack protects the cannabis briquette against external factors, such as humidity and contamination for extended periods of time. The blister pack, which provides moisture barrier properties, may a plastic film or sheet, an aluminum-based laminate film, peel-open lidding foil, etc.

The illustrated examples above focus on a cannabis briquette having at least one hole. In another embodiment, there is provided a cannabis briquette that may or may not have any holes at all. The cannabis briquette can otherwise have features similar to those described above. For example, in some implementations, the cannabis briquette is formed from compressed cannabis and has a defined bulk density that balances structural durability of the cannabis briquette with burn capability of the compressed cannabis during use, as described above. As another example, in some implementations, the cannabis briquette is formed from compressed cannabis and a portion of the cannabis briquette has a conical frustum shape configured to fit in a bowl, and the cannabis briquette has ridges around the conical frustum shape that are configured to grip the bowl, as described above.

Other implementations are possible and are within the scope of the disclosure.

Example Compression Mold

Referring now to FIGS. 6A to 6H, shown are schematics of an example compression mold 600 for producing a cannabis briquette. It is to be understood that the compression mold 600 is very specific for exemplary purposes and that other compression molds are possible and within the scope of the disclosure.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematics of the compression mold 600 in a closed state. The compression mold 600 is shown using an isometric view (FIG. 6A) and a front view (FIG. 6B).

FIGS. 6C and 6D are schematics of the compression mold 600 in an open state. The compression mold 600 is shown using a front view (FIG. 6C) and an isometric view (FIG. 6D).

The compression mold 600 has an upper body 610 having a male plunger 612, and a lower body 620 having a female die chamber 622 that is complementary to the male plunger 612. The compression mold 600 is in the closed state (FIGS. 6A and 6B) when the male plunger 612 of the upper body 610 is inserted into the female die chamber 622 of the lower body 620. Conversely, the compression mold 600 is in the open state (FIGS. 6C and 6D) when the male plunger 612 is not inserted into the female die chamber 622.

In some implementations, the compression mold 600 has guide pins 628 to properly align the upper body 610 and the lower body 620, especially when transitioning from the open state to the closed state. The guide pins 628 are shown to be attached to the lower body 620, but they could instead be attached to the upper body 610 in other implementations.

FIGS. 6E and 6F are cross-section views of the compression mold 600. These cross-section views are provided for the open state (FIG. 6E) and the closed state (FIG. 6F). The cross-section views show internal components of the compression mold 600.

During operation, cannabis can be placed into the female die chamber 622 while the compression mold 600 is in the open state. Then, the male plunger 612 can be inserted into the female die chamber 622, and forcibly push the upper body 610 and the lower body 620 together in the closed state, thereby compressing the cannabis in the female die chamber 622 to form a cannabis briquette between the male plunger 612 and a bottom portion of the female die chamber 622.

In some implementations, the bottom portion of the female die chamber 622 is removable and configured such that the cannabis briquette tends to stay with the bottom portion during removal of the bottom portion, due to shape and surface area. This enables the cannabis briquette to be removed from the female die chamber 622 from the bottom portion.

FIGS. 6G and 6H are cross-section views of the compression mold 600. These cross-section views show internal components of the compression mold 600 when the bottom portion of the female die chamber 622 is removed.

In some implementations, the bottom portion of the female die chamber 622 includes a lower slide plug 624, which can be locked in the lower body 620 via a U-shaped locking pin 629. To remove the lower slide plug 624, the U-shaped locking pin 629 is removed from the lower body 620 and then the lower slide plug 624 can be pulled out of the lower body 620.

In some implementations, the bottom portion also includes an ejector platform 625 coupled to an ejector pin assembly 626. The user can pull on the ejector pin assembly 626 to remove the bottom portion from the lower body 620, and then push on the ejector pin assembly 626 while holding the lower slide plug 624 to eject the cannabis briquette from the lower slide plug 624.

In some implementations, surfaces used to compress the cannabis into the cannabis briquette include silicon material. The silicon material can reduce an amount of waste because the compressed cannabis does not stick very well to the silicon material. In the illustrated example, the silicon material includes a silicon layer 612a for the male plunger 612, a silicon layer 624a for the lower slide plug 624, and a silicon layer 625a for the ejector platform 625.

In some implementations, the ejector pin assembly 626 includes a pin that traverses through the compressed cannabis to form a hole through the cannabis briquette. In particular, a tip of the pin connects with a corresponding center portion of the silicon layer 612a of the male plunger 612 to form the hole through the cannabis briquette. In some implementations, the tip of the pin and the center portion of the silicon layer 612a are tapered such that the hole through the cannabis briquette is a tapered hole as similarly described in earlier sections.

During operation, the upper body 610 and the lower body 620 are pushed together, such that a compression pressure within the female die chamber 622 can reach between 10 psi-2,000 psi. More specifically, 50 psi-1,000 psi. The amount of compression pressure is implementation specific and can depend on factors such as desired bulk density of the cannabis briquette for example. For example, it is understood that an over compressed cannabis briquette would have inefficient properties relating to ignition thereof, and an under compressed cannabis briquette would have insufficient rigidity to maintain form.

A random close packed density high enough to achieve physical and mechanical properties desired in the cannabis briquette cannot be achieved without applying a mechanical load to compress the volume of cannabis grounds into a desired rigid shape. Unlike manufacturing methods used in pre-rolled joints, vibration/agitation alone is not enough to achieve a desired result of a stable compacted briquette. This is most likely due to a high degree of polydispersity (irregularity of shape) or high aspect ratio exhibited by individual particles of ground cannabis. This keeps the individual ground cannabis particles from settling into the desired compact form without additional mechanical compressive load.

The compressive load moves/forces the particles into close proximity, whereby the particle structures mechanically engage in an interlocking configuration that, in part, helps the biomass to retain its shape when the mechanical load is lifted. In addition to mechanical interlocking of the particles due to compaction, trichome structures and terpenes naturally produced on surfaces of the cannabis flower are sticky in nature and act as binding agents when the particles are subjected to enough pressure to bring these structures in contact with neighboring particles. These two methods of binding the aggregate ground cannabis together are the preferred methods used in the desired embodiment to yield a rigid final shape of the cannabis briquette.

Other embodiments may include the addition of natural smokable binding agents such as terpenes, which may be incorporated within the cannabis briquette or applied externally to the cannabis briquette. Additionally, other embodiments may utilize smoking papers to wrap and encompass the briquette.

Over compaction of the cannabis grounds results in a higher bulk density of the briquette that can cause the biomass to become difficult to ignite and subsequently continue to burn. Over compaction can be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to, compacting force used in production, particle size, particle density, freshness (as it relates to resilience of the cannabis grounds), moisture content, trichome count, terpene levels, etc.

It is desirable to achieve a bulk density high enough to allow the briquette of compressed biomass to retain its shape during manufacturing, handling, and distribution of the final product, while at the same time retaining a % porosity in the compressed biomass that is high enough to allow air containing oxygen to reach the ignited material and stoke the burning embers. The desired bulk density and % porosity can allow the ignited material to continue to burn through the compressed volume of the cannabis briquette without the need to reignite the biomass briquette.

The cultivation techniques used in cannabis production can vary greatly in each grow operation. Factors such as lighting, watering schedule, nutrient control and relative humidity, for example, can all affect the crop, changing the characteristics of the flower even in plants with matching genetics. As a result, the intrinsic properties of the cultivated cannabis flower used in the formation of the briquette can vary significantly, in turn affecting the briquettes viability. Various properties of the cannabis grounds including, but not limited to, freshness, moisture content, trichome count, terpene levels, the method of producing the grounds, particle size & aspect ratio, and particle density of individual grounds of cannabis, etc., all contribute to the viability of the biomass briquette and the venturi's effectiveness at igniting the biomass.

The freshness and moisture content of the cannabis at the time of grinding has a significant impact on the resilience of the plant tissue in the ground particles of cannabis. As cannabis ages after cultivation the moisture content in the plant tissue begins to drop as water evaporates out of the tissue. This causes the plant tissue to dry out and become brittle over time. When dried, the loss of resiliency will cause the cannabis grounds to crumble into particle sizes below the desired range during formation of the compressed briquette. The smaller dried particles can result in a higher bulk density and will in turn stay tightly compacted due to the loss of resiliency. This results in a lower % porosity, making it difficult to ignite the biomass due to the lower volume of oxygenated air passing through the surrounding compacted biomass. In this instance, the higher bulk density of the compacted briquette effectively chokes off the ignited embers starving them of oxygen, thusly, causing the embers to smolder and burn out instead of propagating through the remaining material.

If, on the other hand, the ground particles are too fresh with a high moisture content they will be more resilient to the compaction and will spring back towards their original shape causing the briquette to loft out of its compressed form. The resulting soft briquette will then crumble and fall apart under even the lightest of physical interactions. This results in an unusable briquette. Thus, resilience as it pertains to the compaction of the grounds is a key factor in the briquette's ability to retain the desired shape without becoming over compacted or falling apart.

In addition to the freshness of the plant tissue constituting the grounds, the potency of the cannabis is also a contributing factor to the viable production of the compressed biomass briquette. Cannabis trichomes and the terpenes they produce are sticky in nature and act as natural binding agents that help to hold the briquette together during formation. Cannabis flower grounds with low trichome counts, and therefore lower terpene levels, exhibit far less adhesion during compaction, and often result in soft briquettes that fall apart readily when handled.

Numerous modifications and variations of the present disclosure are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosure may be practised otherwise than as specifically described herein.

Claims

1-26. (canceled)

27. A method comprising:

compressing a plant flower into a smokeable briquette that is configured to be smoked by a user;

forming a tapered through hole defining an air channel through the plant flower,

wherein the tapered through hole comprises an inlet opening and an outlet opening, the inlet and outlet openings being tapered and positioned together by their smaller ends to form a constricted section inside the smokeable briquette,

wherein the tapered through hole is configured such that, when a flame and air mixture is drawn through the tapered through hole when smoked by the user, the compressed plant flower ignites at the constricted section.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the constricted section is in a middle region of the smokeable briquette.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the inlet and outlet openings are each tapered between 5° to 25° towards the constricted section and a diameter at the constricted section is between 0.1 mm to 5 mm.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the inlet and outlet openings are each tapered between 12° to 18° towards the constricted section and the diameter at the constricted section is between 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the smokeable briquette has a top portion and a bottom portion, such that the tapered through hole traverses vertically through the top portion and the bottom portion.

32. The method of claim 27, wherein the tapered through hole is a single hole that traverses through a center portion of the smokeable briquette.

33. The method of claim 27, wherein the tapered through hole is formed during compression of the plant flower.

34. The method of claim 27, wherein the tapered through hole is formed using a compression mold comprising an upper body having a upper body male plunger to form an inlet opening and a lower body comprising a lower male plunger and a pin assembly having a pin to form an outlet opening.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein a tip of the pin contacts a corresponding portion of the upper body male plunger, the tip of the pin and the corresponding portion of the upper body male plunger each being tapered.

36. A method comprising:

compressing a plant flower into a smokeable briquette that is configured to be smoked by a user; and

forming a tapered through hole defining an air channel through the plant flower,

wherein the tapered through hole comprises an inlet opening and an outlet opening that are each tapered between 5° to 25° and positioned together by their smaller ends to form a constricted section having a diameter between 0.1 mm to 5 mm inside the smokeable briquette,

wherein the tapered through hole is configured such that, when a flame and air mixture is drawn through the tapered through hole when smoked by the user, the compressed plant flower ignites at the constricted section.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the inlet and outlet openings are each tapered between 12° to 18° towards the constricted section and the diameter at the constricted section is between 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the tapered through hole has a shape based on two conical frustums positioned together by their smaller faces to form the constricted section.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein the constricted section is in a middle region of the smokeable briquette.

40. The method of claim 36, wherein the smokeable briquette has a top portion and a bottom portion, and the tapered through hole traverses vertically through the top portion and the bottom portion.

41. The method of claim 36, wherein the tapered through hole is a single hole that traverses through a center portion of the smokeable briquette.

42. The method of claim 36, wherein the tapered through hole is formed during compression of the plant flower.

43. The method of claim 36, wherein the tapered through hole is formed using a compression mold comprising an upper body having a male plunger to form the inlet opening, a pin assembly having a pin to form the outlet opening, and a lower body having a female die chamber that is complementary to the male plunger and the pin.

44. The method of claim 43, comprising:

placing the plant flower into the female die chamber while the compression mold is in an open state;

pressing the upper body and the lower body together in a closed state thereby compressing the plant flower in the female die chamber;

inserting the male plunger into the female die chamber to form the inlet opening; and

traversing the pin through the biomass material plant flower to form the outlet opening,

whereby a tip of the pin connects with a corresponding portion of the male plunger, the tip of the pin and the corresponding portion of the male plunger each being tapered.

45. The method of claim 27, wherein the plant flower is cannabis.

46. The method of claim 36, wherein the plant flower is cannabis.