Abstract: A ship bottom paint additive to prevent or reduce marine life attachment to the bottoms of ships, and ship bottom paint comprises a mixture of coal ash and diatom earth or beer yeast diatom earth wherein the coal ash is preferably fly ash and the diatom earth or beer yeast diatom earth is preferably a dry powder. The additive is a mixture may have a weight ratio within the range of about 3:1 to 7:1, and may be comprised of about 2.25-10% by weight coal ash and about 0.375-5% by weight diatom earth or beer yeast diatom earth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pearl essence-analogous pearlescent pigments prepared by enzymatic reaction of nucleosides and/or nucleotides, to processes for the preparation thereof, and to the use of the pearl essence-analogous pearlescent pigments.

Abstract: A water base ink for ink-jet recording contains self-dispersible carbon black as a coloring agent. The total content of an organic acid having a number of carbon or carbons of 1 to 6 and a salt of the organic acid is not more than 400 ppm. The organic acid having a number of carbon or carbons of 1 to 6 includes monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid and oxy acid, and the salt of the organic acid includes salts of these acids. When the water base ink is used in an ink-jet recording apparatus, the discharge stability of the ink is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates a yellow dye composition, liquid dye composition, and ink composition which each contains compounds represented by the formulae (1) and (2): Wherein, M and L each represents hydrogen, an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, cation of an organic amine, or ammonium ion. They have satisfactory long-term storage stability in an aqueous solution having a dyestuff concentration as high as 6 to 10%. They have a hue and vividness which are suitable for ink-jet recording, and are characterized by giving prints high in fastness regarding light fastness, etc.

Abstract: A method of producing a titanium-suboxide-based coating material comprises the following steps: providing a titanium-suboxide base material; and treating the titanium-suboxide base material under oxidizing conditions for in-situ development of a finely dispersed titanium-dioxide component in the ceramic titanium-suboxide base material.

Abstract: A wood pallet is disclosed. The pallet includes a top deck for receiving a load, a bottom deck, at least two spaced-apart stringers extending longitudinally between the ends of the pallet, and a plurality of spacer blocks attached to the stringers. The stringers and the spacer blocks are situated between the top deck and the bottom deck to maintain the decks in a spaced relationship. The plurality of spacer blocks comprise laminate blocks of glued wood components. The glue lines of the laminate spacer blocks are substantially perpendicular to the stringers and the grain of each of the wood components runs in the same direction as one another and against the width dimension of the spacer block.

Abstract: A table is provided wherein the table includes a main table, the main table including at least one main table support device and at least one secondary table, the at least one secondary table including at least one secondary table support device, wherein the at least one main table support device is associated with the at least one secondary table support device such that the at least one secondary table is configurable between a stowed configuration and an extended configuration.

Abstract: A folding expandable table having a composite pedestal. In the preferred embodiments of this folding table, retractable table legs are integrated within each member of the composite pedestal assembly, which serves to both store such legs and support table top leafs; and, as the table is unfolded, supports the table top with up to four leafs. The folding table of this invention can be partially or completed unfolded, to form three distinct configurations with one, two or four leafs.

Abstract: A process for processing solid residual material that is generated from 1 from solid waste incinerator through a series of crushing and screening processes into homogenous and aggregate material, comprising the steps of (a) feeding the solid residual material to process through a feeder to a sorting unit comprising a plurality of vibration screens of different meshes for sorting the solid residual material into coarse particle size residual material, medium-size residual material, and fine particle size residual material; (b) reclaiming the coarse particle size residual material; (c) using a magnetic separator to remove ferrous metal material and then using a crusher to crush the remaining residual material and then delivering the crushed material to the sorting unit for sorting again; (d) carrying the fine particle size residual material by water through a water channel to a washing unit and keeping the fine particle size residual material in contact with water for about 1 minutes or more so as to let toxic

Abstract: A process for removal of a pollutant from a flue gas. An alkaline admixture is coated with a coating agent that improves dispersability and delays calcination of the alkaline admixture within a combustion zone and results in a coated alkaline admixture. The coated alkaline admixture is introduced to the boiler to create a reaction that removes the pollutants from the flue gas.

Abstract: Disclosed is the invention in connection with an electric sewing machine comprising a machine body 1 and a controller 2, wherein the controller 2 is responsive to a first press to produce a signal for starting the machine body 1 and is responsive to further press to produce a signal for driving the machine body 1 at a stitching speed (drive speed) in accordance with the pressing amount. The machine body 1 is provided with a control device 11 which is connected to a changing device 30 which is operated to change the control content of the control device 11. The changing device 30 may be operated to switch the control device 11 between being operative and being inoperative. In case the control device 11 is switched to being inoperative, the control device 11 neglects the instruction signal from the controller 2, for example, produces a stop signal to a motor drive device 12 in response to a machine drive signal from the controller 2, thereby to maintain the machine motor as stopped.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a thread transferring mechanism automatically hooking onto thread hooking sections a needle thread which extends from a thread supply and which is retained in a predetermined thread preparatory path while retaining the needle thread so that the needle thread can be turned over to a needle threading mechanism, and a control unit which controls a thread tension adjusting unit so that tension applied to the needle thread becomes a predetermined tension that correlates with a transfer position of the needle thread transferred by the thread transferring mechanism.

Abstract: A wiper device includes a trimmer to trim an needle thread, a needle bar mounted so as to be vertically moveable and having a sewing needle attached in the lower end, a wiper member to wipe the needle thread extending from an eye of the sewing needle as to pull the needle thread above the upper surface of work cloth after trimming the needle thread, a wiper driving unit to actuate the thread wiping movement of the wiper member and a switch unit to switch the wiper member between an operable state and an inoperable state in conjunction with the position of the needle bar.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a harness, in particular the trapezoidal type, suitable for use on watercraft such as yacht or windsurf. More specifically it refers to a safety system of the harness. In one embodiment thereof the harness suitable for use on watercraft comprises: a basic element (10) coupled to said harness; a hook (15), suitable for being hooked by a cable, coupled to said basic element (10); characterised in that said basic element (10) comprises a first piece (31) connected to said harness and of a second piece (30, 15), that can be disconnected from said first piece (31); said first piece (31) is coupled to said second piece (30, 15) by means of coupling means (32) that can be slipped out.

Abstract: Presented is a beachable high speed marine vehicle with air cushioned hull(s) capable of transporting heavy loads at very high speeds to beachheads and then departing the beachhead under its own power. The artificially pressurized air cushions allow the bow of the vehicle to be raised to the water surface at all speeds including when stationary. The design of the forward end of the air cushion recesses allows both high speed breaking of water from the hull at that point and backing off of the beachheads in spite of sand, rocks, and the like being inside the air cushion forward end. An optional upward raising secondary bow is also described. Monohull, multi-hulled such as catamaran, and outrigger hull versions of the same conceptual invention are disclosed with all derived from the same basic concepts regarding loading and unloading of cargo, beaching abilities, air cushion performance, and other features.

Abstract: Presented is a water propulsion systern for ships that enhances the efficiency of both the water propulsor(s) and the ship itself. This is accomplished by location of water inlet(s) for the water propulsor(s) to take advantage of water flow characteristics around a secondary bow of the ship and also proximal a stern of the ship. A primary object is to reduce the energy of the bow and/or stern waves of the ship and hence reduce the ship's wave making resistance. A secondary object is to reduce the frictional resistance of the ship. The water propulsors are preferably electrically driven with built in stator field windings and armatured rotors. A bow oriented water propulsor(s) would preferably have its discharge into a gas cavity in the underside of the ship. Both bow oriented and stern oriented water propulsor(s) would optimally have steering and/or reversing mechanisms.

Abstract: A device for a pipe (10) in a cargo pressure tank of a ship (2), the pipe (10) mainly being used for loading and unloading of fluids, and the open end portion (13) of the pipe (10) being placed immediately above the lower bottom section (14) of the cargo pressure tank (1).

Abstract: A health monitoring system for an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is disposed within a submerged docking station. The health monitoring system receive signals representative of performance of the docking station equipment and uses the data to determine the health status of the docking station equipment, to generate health status data representative thereof, and transmits the health status data to a remote station. The health monitoring system also retrieves health status data from UUVs that are periodically docked in the docking station, and transmits this data to the remote station.

Abstract: An underwater vehicle includes an elongate body defining a longitudinal channel and having a waterproof interior with a processor operably connected to a memory in the interior, a payload holder in the channel for releasably securing a payload, and a communication port in the channel operably connected to the processor and connectable to a payload releasably secured to the payload holder.

Abstract: A boat pad may include a planar member composed of an elastomeric, rubber or like material. The planar member may include a plurality of spaced-apart raised features formed on a surface thereof and which are configured to contact a surface of a water vessel hull as the hull is being supported by a boat stand or boat trailer including the pad.

Abstract: The present invention provides a methods and system for producing semiconductor grade single crystals that are substantially free of undesirable agglomerated defects. A vacancy/interstial (V/I) boundary simulator analyzes various melt-solid interface shapes to predict a corresponding V/I transition curve for each of the various melt-solid interface shapes. A target melt-solid interface shape corresponding to a substantially flat V/I curve is identified for each of a plurality of axial positions along the length of the crystal. Target operating parameters to achieve each of the identified melt-solid interface shapes are stored in a melt-solid interfaced shape profile. A control system is responsive to the stored profile to generate one or more control signals to control one or more output devices such that the melt-solid interfaced shape substantially follows the target shapes as defined by the profile during crystal growth.

Abstract: The present invention is to produce a silicon crystal wherein the boron concentration in the silicon crystal and the growth condition V/G are controlled so that the boron concentration in the silicon crystal is no less than 1×1018 atoms/cm3 and the growth condition V/G falls within the epitaxial defect-free region ?2 whose lower limit line LN1 is the line indicating that the growth rate V gradually drops as the boron concentration increases. Further, the present invention is to produce a silicon wafer wherein the boron concentration in the silicon crystal and the growth condition V/G are controlled so as to include at least the epitaxial defect region ?1, and the heat treatment condition of the silicon crystal and the oxygen concentration in the silicon crystal are controlled so that no OSF nuclei grow to OSFs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing bulk single crystals of AlN having low dislocation densities of about 10,000 cm?2 or less includes a crystal growth enclosure with Al and N2 source material therein, capable of forming bulk crystals. The apparatus maintains the N2 partial pressure at greater than stoichiometric pressure relative to the Al within the crystal growth enclosure, while maintaining the total vapor pressure in the crystal growth enclosure at super-atmospheric pressure. At least one nucleation site is provided in the crystal growth enclosure, and provision is made for cooling the nucleation site relative to other locations in the crystal growth enclosure. The Al and N2 vapor is then deposited to grow single crystalline low dislocation density AlN at the nucleation site. High efficiency ultraviolet light emitting diodes and ultraviolet laser diodes are fabricated on low defect density AlN substrates, which are cut from the low dislocation density AlN crystals.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for applying adhesive to packaging in a variety of configurations. The adhesive may be applied by a nozzle in a first direction, a second direction and a stationary spot, wherein the first direction and the second direction are transverse to each other.

Abstract: A device adapted to dispense or spray a coating such as a foam in a predetermined pattern or manner on a substrate, preferably a roof. The spray coating apparatus comprises a spray assembly having a carriage which is operatively mounted on a track that preferably provides a linear travel path. The carriage is controlled by a drive mechanism which causes reciprocating movement of the carriage. A spray gun is mounted on a holder of the carriage and controlled by an actuator and is used to uniformly apply coatings at a predetermined thickness controlled in part by a spray rate on the intended substrate. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a cart which is either motorized or manual. The apparatus is lightweight and easily disassembled into sections in order to transport the device from a ground surface to a roof.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic standing-wave atomizer arrangement 10, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 for producing a paint spray mist for painting a workpiece, with a sonotrode 12, 48 and with a component 14, 46 arranged lying opposite the sonotrode 12, 48. A standing ultrasonic field is formed in the intermediate space between the sonotrode 12, 48 and the component 14 in the case of operation. A paint-feeding device 29, by means of which paint can be fed into the vicinity of a maximum of the sound particle velocity of the ultrasonic field, is provided. The paint-feeding device has in the region of the standing ultrasonic field at least two pieces of pipe 30, 31, 32; 42, 43, 44 for discharging paint, at least two of the pieces of pipe 30, 31, 32; 42, 43, 44 being arranged in the region of a selected maximum of the sound particle velocity of the standing ultrasonic field.

Abstract: A substrate retaining clamp for a substrate processing chamber has a ring having an annular portion that surrounds a substrate in the chamber. The ring also has an overhang ledge to cover a periphery of the substrate. The retaining clamp has a knurled exposed surface of the overhang ledge that has spaced apart knurled ridges and furrows. In one version, the knurled ridges and furrows are concentric and radially spaced apart. The knurled exposed surface having the knurled ridges and furrows provides improved performance in the processing of substrates, and especially in high temperature processes.

Abstract: A doping method capable of controlling a dose amount in response to a change the ratio in ion species during a doping process, a control system for controlling a doping amount, and a doping apparatus having a control system are provided. An ion current value of a specific ion in an ion beam is measured. There is an ion detector that measures an ion current value of a specific ion in an ion beam and enters the obtained monitor signal into a control means. Set data for setting a predetermined dose amount is entered into the control means, convert data for obtaining an actual dose amount from the monitor signal is entered into the control means by a memory means. The control means performs data processing on the basis of the input monitor signal and the convert data, a control signal for obtaining the predetermined dose amount is entered from the control means to the dose amount control system to dope the controlled ion beam into the target material.

Abstract: A plasma processing device comprising a chamber (1), a high-frequency power supply and an antenna unit (3). The antenna unit (3) comprises a slot plate (3c) , a slow wave plate (3b) and an antenna cover (3a) . A top plate unit (4) having a flat plate (4a) and sidewalls (4b) is disposed at the upper portion of the chamber (1). The flat plate (4a) contacts the slot plate (3c) disposed to face a housed substrate (11). The sidewalls (4b) are formed so as to extend toward a substrate-disposed side from the periphery of the flat plate (4a) . The outer periphery surfaces of sidewalls (4b) contact the chamber (1). The thickness of the sidewalls (4b) is set to be at least ?g/4, where ?g is the wavelength of a microwave based on the permittivity of the top plate (4). Accordingly, a plasma density can be further increased and a uniformity in plasma density distribution can be improved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring a substrate to a substrate support is provided herein. In one embodiment, a method for transferring a substrate comprises the steps of simultaneously supporting a substrate above an upper surface of a substrate support on a first set and a second set of lift pins movably disposed through the substrate support. The first set of lift pins are extended to a first height and the second set of lift pins are extended to a second height lower than the first height. The second set of lift pins are disposed inward of the first set of lift pins. The relative distance between both the first set and the second set of lift pins and the upper surface is reduced to cause the substrate to contact the upper surface smoothly and substantially continuously from a point near the center of the substrate to the edges of the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for shaping profiles of a large-area PECVD electrode is provided. A plasma-enhanced CVD chamber for processing a large-area substrate is first provided. The chamber includes a lower electrode that supports a large area substrate. The lower electrode is shaped to selectively conform the supported substrate in a selected orientation under operating conditions. The orientation may be either planar or nonplanar. The substrate complies with the shape of the electrode so the substrate is substantially parallel to an upper electrode in the chamber, and/or to a gas diffusion plate in the chamber. The lower electrode comprises a substrate support fabricated from a material of insufficient strength to support itself at operating temperatures and pressure in the chamber. The shape of the substrate support is adjusted by modifying the dimensions and/or planarity of a supporting base structure, and/or by appropriately varying the thickness of the substrate support.

Abstract: A milking liner for an automated milking machine includes a barrel that moves between an uncollapsed position and a collapsed condition when it is subjected to a vacuum milking condition. The barrel defines at least three parallel channels open to the inner surface of the barrel. The configuration of the sidewall of the barrel and the channels cause the barrel to uniformly collapse when the barrel is subjected to a vacuum milking condition. In one configuration, ribs protrude from the barrel sidewall and define channels with the same wall thickness as the sidewall segments disposed between the ribs.

Abstract: A pet bed comprising a one-piece body including a base having a top surface, a wall structure, and a recessed space. The one-piece body is molded from a polyurethane visco-elastic foam material having a thermal response characteristic. The top surface is provided with a complex, three-dimensional surface contour having a concave contour component. The wall structure cooperates with the top surface to form and define a “nesting cradle”. The recessed space is provided to receive and retain any of a number of accessory, complementary, or otherwise desirable items. The solid, one-piece molded construction decreases production costs and increases product durability and longevity over prior art multi-piece pet beds, and the memory foam material and complex surface contouring work to avoid pressure points and provide even weight distribution, thereby minimizing loss of circulation and resulting numbness and resulting in more restful sleep.

Abstract: A device for increasing the time an animal takes to consume food from a food dish. The food dish of the present invention includes protrusions in the interior portion of the food dish. The protrusions create obstacles that the animal has to work around in order to remove food from the dish and thereby increases the time taken to consume food from the dish.

Abstract: A pet bowl assembly which provides protection for the food from birds by means of a swinging cover and protection from crawling insects by means of a water channel surrounding the food bowl. A pet watering dish, which provides fresh drinking water from the water channel. The water dish is sufficiently sized to allow the pets lapping to clean the bowl during each use. A combination of the food bowl and watering dish which provides protection form birds, crawling insects and contaminated drinking water. Means are provided to allow for internal cleaning of the assembly, means for use in larger constructions, means for lifting the food from the ground and means for providing food and water for extended periods of time.

Abstract: A poultry watering device for use with a conduit system in a confinement house having at least a portion thereof associated with the actuation of the device by birds marked by a photo-luminescent material such that the birds can drink therefrom in darkness or low light conditions.

Abstract: A wheeled housing having separable top and bottom components. A covered opening is formed in the housing to provide for easy entrance and exit by a pet. The housing has an air filter positioned on the top component. An extendable handle is affixed to the top adjacent the filter. Brakes are provided for the rear wheels to prevent the housing from being pushed by the pet.

Abstract: A device for cultivating and maintaining aquatic crustaceans and the method for the same are provided, whereby aquatic crustaceans are cultured in a culture tank having at least one effective resting and/or hiding area that provides visual only or both visual and tactile sensations for aquatic crustaceans. The present invention creates effective resting and/or hiding areas by utilizing the sensitivity of aquatic crustaceans to physical environment, thereby allowing aquatic crustaceans to live within confined spaces in high densities without cannibalizing those fall outside the effective resting and/or hiding areas (the non-effective habitat areas). The device of the present invention can cultivate and maintain aquatic crustaceans successfully in shallow waters and a plurality of which may be vertically incorporated into a multi-layered culture system to bring about higher culture and maintenance densities per unit floor area.

Abstract: The present invention deals with single and multiple unit, bird sanctuaries, made from plastic pipe. The bird sanctuaries are easily mounted to the ground or hung from a cable and can be disassembled to be cleaned from one year to the next to provide for a clean sanctuary for birds the following year.

Abstract: A birdcage is disclosed that includes a collapsible cage having an opening adapted to be coupled to a support wherein the support is adapted to support at least one of a feeder and a waterer so that a bird in the cage may be provided at least one of food and water while being blocked from exiting the cage via the opening. The birdcage also includes a base adapted to receive and support the cage, wherein the base includes side walls that extend out beyond a perimeter of the cage and are flared upwardly and outwardly relative to the cage so as to be disposed to catch debris expelled from within the cage.

Abstract: A collapsible cage, which comprises a bottom that is surmounted by, and associated with, grid-like walls mutually connected by connection comprising, for each corner, a corner joint constituted by a main element, with a concave corner body in which positioning seats are provided for three converging grid-like walls, and at least one locking element for the three grid-like walls in the positioning seats. The locking element is formed monolithically with the main element and is further deformable in order to be arranged in the locking configuration.

Abstract: Please acknowledge this patent for the pet carrier sweatshirt, that I call “Pet Sweat”. Because it is a tender loving way to hold and carry your pet many places, with the convenience of having two hands available to do what ever you wish. You can clean your yard, go shopping, and put your groceries away. Take out the trash. Talk on the phone, use your computer, get your mail, do your laundry, fold clothes, clean your house, you can go to work at some places that are allowed pets. As a florist designer, I am allowed to take my little Chihuahua dog with me to work and my dog will sit in the sweatshirt pocket while I make flower arrangements, clean the store, and wait on customers, answer the phone, and dust shelves. I believe many people now days are attached to their pets. This new invention will enable the comfort for a pet and pet owner that will be the first loving way to carry a pet in a fashionable mannerism with a variety of sweatshirt colors to match your jeans or any other outfit.

Abstract: A pet enclosure comprising a framework. Such framework has a predetermined configuration. There is a door framework disposed on at least one side of the framework for providing an access opening to an interior portion of the framework and a door disposed within and hingedly connected to the door framework for closing the access opening in the door frame. There is a gate hook and eye which has at least a portion thereof connected to each of a predetermined portion of the door framework and the door for securing the door in a closed position. A net like material is engageable with and covers such framework for forming the pet enclosure and ties that are engageable with each of the framework and the net like material for securing the net like material to the framework.

Abstract: Liquid ferric sulfate is applied to litter, bedding or manure storage facilities in livestock and animal growing facilities for the control of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, particulate emissions, soluble phosphorus and for animal performance improvement. Application of such materials at described rates of <50#/1000 sq. ft. to >200#/1000 sq. ft. control ammonia, odors, particulate emissions, soluble phosphorus, and improve livestock performance.

Abstract: An illuminated pet leash has an elongated light-emitting member mounted in a transparent sleeve and extending alongside a non-extensible tethering line. An electrical power is delivered to the light-emitting member, making the tethering assembly visible in the dark.

Abstract: A sootblower for cleaning a plurality of surfaces within an interior volume of a combustion device is provided. The sootblower includes a combustion assembly configured to generate a pressure wave and a delivery assembly having an outlet for delivering the pressure wave into the interior volume of the combustion device.

Abstract: A tube support structure for heat transfer tubes in a steam generator has a plurality of tube support bars which are installed between the heat transfer tubes. At least one of the support bars has a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer is preferably spot welded to the second metal layer at intervals. The first metal layer and second metal layer have different thermal expansion coefficients so that at room temperature the support bar is flat, and at the operating temperature of the steam generator the first layer forms a convex shape between the intervals to support the adjacent tube.

Abstract: A method of operating a four-stroke gasoline direct-injection controlled auto-ignition combustion engine includes opening both the intake and exhaust valves during terminal portions of the expansion strokes and initial portions of the contraction strokes, injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber for mixing with retained gases and igniting the fuel near the ends of the contraction strokes. In the process, combustion gases are expanded to produce power during major portions of the expansion strokes, combusted gases are blown down into the exhaust outlet and the air inlet and are partially redrawn into the cylinder with fresh air during the terminal portions of the expansion strokes so the air charges are heated by the hot exhaust gases. Portions of the charges re-expelled and the remaining portions of the charges and injected fuel are compressed for ignition of the dilute fuel/air and exhaust gas mixture. Substantial reductions of NOx emissions result from the method.

Abstract: A flow control valve comprises a first valve for controlling a radiator flow amount and a second valve for controlling a bypass flow amount. Pressure adjusting passages are respectively provided for the first and second valves for communicating spaces formed at both sides of the respective valves to equalize fluid pressures at both sides, so that a pressure load in an axial direction to the respective valves can be eliminated. As a result, a driving force of an actuator of the flow control valve for directly or indirectly driving the first and second valves can be reduced.

Abstract: In a method for controlling the heat in an internal combustion engine for a vehicle with a coolant circuit and actuable devices for influencing the heat balance of the internal combustion engine, wherein a coolant temperature and further operating parameters of the internal combustion engine are recorded, the actuable devices are operated as a function of the coolant temperature and the further operating parameters of the internal combustion engine in such a manner that an output value for determining a control variable is provided by means of a basic characteristic diagram as a function of the rotational speed and the load on the internal combustion engine, and this control value is corrected by means of a controller as a function of the coolant temperature and/or the further operating parameters.