Abstract: The present invention provides for a color stable antimicrobial coatings and coating systems comprising a silver ion-exchange type antimicrobial agent. In particular, coatings and coating systems having little, if any, discoloration are provided with no loss of antimicrobial efficacy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to intensely colored red effect pigments comprising iron oxide-coated SiO2 flakes, where the total thickness of the effect pigments is not greater than 500 nm (+/?30 nm). The present invention likewise relates to processes for the preparation of these pigments in which SiO2 flakes are coated with iron oxide, where the thicknesses of the SiO2 flakes and of the iron-oxide layers are selected in such a way that the total thickness of the red effect pigments is not greater than 500 nm (+/?30 nm), and to the use of these pigments in cosmetics, paints, coatings, plastics, films, in security printing, in security features in documents and identity papers, for coloring seed, for coloring foods or in medicament coatings and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

Abstract: In order to obtain an ink for oil-based ballpoint pens and an oil-based ballpoint pen which are excellent in handwriting sharpness, handwriting dryness, handwriting and feeling of writing, an ink composition includes an oil-soluble dye, water, an organic solvent whose vapor pressure at 20° C. is 0.5 mmHg or more and which dissolves the water, and an organic solvent whose vapor pressure at 20° C. is 0.1 mmHg or less and which dissolves the organic solvent whose vapor pressure at 20° C. is 0.5 mmHg or more. A total of these three components is 20 to 75% by mass based on an entire mass of the ink composition. A content of the water is 3.0 to 15.0% by mass based on the entire mass of the ink composition. An ink viscosity at 20° C. is 100 to 5,000 mPa·s. The water and the other components are formulated, mixed and stirred to produce the ink. A ballpoint pen refill with low vapor permeability is used.

Abstract: Ink comprising a compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof: Formula (1) wherein: Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of Formula (2); Formula (2) x is greater than 0 and less than 1.8; y and z are both greater than 0; and the sum of (x+y+z) is 2.4 to 4.5: and a liquid medium. Also an ink-jet printing process, a material printed with an ink of the invention and an ink jet printing cartridge containing an ink of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an ink jet black ink which can improve weatherability, optical density and sticking recovery property of nozzles of a recording head. According to the present invention, an ink jet black ink is provided which comprises at least a coloring-material and a water-soluble organic solvent, wherein the coloring material is a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and the water-soluble organic solvent is a water-soluble organic solvent having a relative permittivity of from 30.0 or more to less than 70.0 at 20° C. and capable of dissolving the compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof, by 1.0 mass % or more at 25° C., and is in a content of 50.0 mass % or more with respect to the total content of all water-soluble organic solvents contained in the ink jet black ink.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture containing a building binder (preferably cement), comprising cellulose, ready for preparing water-based hardenable mixings intended to realise mainly soundproofing agglomerates suitable for laying or for producing manufactured articles or for fabricating structural building elements or for other engineering works. The invention further relates to a method for preparing said hardenable mixings. The invention further relates to a mainly soundproofing non structural agglomerate obtained from said mixture when a “light inert” is added and to a structural mainly soundproofing agglomerate obtained from said mixture when an “heavy inert” is added.

Abstract: An adhesive composition made by reacting a soy protein with at least one compound under conditions sufficient for introducing additional phenolic hydroxyl functional groups, amine functional groups, and/or thiol functional groups into the soy protein structure.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition which is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, oxidative degradation resistance and thermal degradation resistance without impairing the heat resistance represented by HDT and which is suitable for the encapsulation of semiconductors and the like, is provided.

Abstract: Composite compounds of co-structured or co-adsorbed organic or mineral fillers or pigments containing at least two organic or mineral fillers or pigments of a different nature and the use thereof in the paper industry for manufacturing paper, filling or coating or for any other surface treatment of the paper as well as wood or metal or plastic or cement surface treatment compounds in the fields of aqueous and non-aqueous paints and plastics materials. Coatings colors, uncoated filling compound and sheets of base paper for coating containing them.

Abstract: A multilayer effect pigment includes a transparent substrate, a layer of high refractive index material on the substrate, and alternating layers of low refractive index and high refractive index materials on the first layer, the total number of layers being an odd number of at least three, all adjacent layers differing in refractive index by at least about 0.2 and at least one of the layers having an optical thickness which is different from all of the other layers. The resulting multilayer effect pigment is not a quarter-wave stack. The present multilayer effect pigment may be used in cosmetics or personal care products.

Abstract: A coating, method of coating and substrates coated thereby, wherein the coating contains an inorganic adhesive such as an alkali/alkaline earth metal silicate such as sodium silicate, potassium silicate, calcium silicate, and magnesium silicate; a filler such as a metal oxide for example silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and boron oxide; and one or more emissivity agents such as silicon hexaboride, carbon tetraboride, silicon tetraboride, silicon carbide, molybdenum disilicide, tungsten disilicide, zirconium diboride, cupric chromite, or metallic oxides such as iron oxides, magnesium oxides, manganese oxides, chromium oxides and copper chromium oxides, and derivatives thereof. In a coating solution, an admixture of the coating contains water. A stabilizer such as bentonite, kaolin, magnesium alumina silicon clay, tabular alumina and stabilized zirconium oxide may be added.

Abstract: A chemically bonded biomaterial element composed of an inorganic cement, exhibiting minimal dimensional changes upon hardening and long-time use, improved mechanical properties and improved translucency. An algorithm to describe the micro-structure is expressed as ? = d * ( 1 - V F ) ( V F ) where ? is the distance between filler particles of mean size d, and VF is the volume content of non-reacted cement and added filler, and where ??10 ?m. The invention also relates to a device in connection with the preparation of a chemically bonded biomaterial element according to the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulically setting composition containing phosphorus-oxygen acid esters or ester salts which comprise alkoxy groups. Also disclosed is a surface-modifying agent for structural steel, which contains or consists of phosphorus-oxygen acid esters or ester salts comprising alkoxy groups. The hydraulically setting composition and the surface-modifying agent are suitable for protecting reinforced concrete.

Abstract: A wall repair compound useful for filling and repairing cracks, holes, and other imperfections in a wall surface includes a conventional filler material, a conventional binder material, and a dust reducing additive which reduces the quantity of airborne dust particles generated when sanding the hardened joint compound. Airborne dust reducing additives include oils, surfactants, solvents, waxes, and other petroleum derivatives. The additive can be added to conventional ready-mixed joint compounds and to setting type joint compounds. A method of reducing the quantity of airborne dust generated when sanding a fully hardened joint compound includes mixing a sufficient quantity of the dust reducing additive with the joint compound prior to when the joint compound has been applied to the wall.

Abstract: A multi-functional table comprises an adjustable second support surface recessed below the upper support surface which extends outward therefrom for use as by a person seated adjacent to the table. When not in use, the second support surface is stored beneath the upper support surface of the table, requiring no additional storage or space requirements for the second support surface.

Abstract: A table having a stationary supporting device and a movable furniture segment and an operating device for moving the furniture segment is provided. The operating device is swivelably movable about a vertical axis and is operatively connected with the table leaf by at least one control device. The control device converts a swiveling movement of the operating device to a furniture segment movement different from the swiveling movement of the operating device. The table having the control device and operating device is particularly advantageous in for a multiphase movement of the movable furniture segment. A connecting link guide can be used in the control device, particularly implemented in the form of a control cam having a control groove by means of which a furniture-segment-side control pin can be displaced for the movement of the movable furniture segment.

Abstract: A module for a boat lift that combines features of both pontoon type and modular type constructions. Each module includes upper and lower pontoons, and can be connected in-line to form one side of a lift, and in parallel to form opposed sides of a lift. A typical lift includes four modules connected with two on each side.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing surface friction drag on the hull of a surface vessel by entraining air into water flowing in the boundary layer flow along the hull. The apparatus creates a reduced pressure region by diverting a first portion of the flow away from the surface of the hull. An air pocket is formed in the reduced pressure region and a second portion of the flow is directed through the air pocket by nozzles, which acts as a plunging jet and entrains air into the boundary layer.

Abstract: A confined space barrier comprises panels that secure into the entry into a confined space. The barrier provides an additional safeguard beyond the door or cover into the confined space, preventing accidental and unauthorized access into the confined space. The panels are adjustable horizontally to accommodate numerous entry widths.

Abstract: An alarm analysis method capable of multi-purpose function. A plurality of efficiency indices are defined, comprising statistical-data-configuration, data-set, background-alarm-rate, peak-alarm-rate, active-alarm-distribution, bad-actors-identification, and alarm-report indices. A data warehouse is created according to the efficiency indices and using an online analytical processing method. A plurality of user interfaces are created according to the data warehouse and analysis results. The data warehouse is accessed using the user interfaces to retrieve the analysis results.

Abstract: A movable pointer is mounted for pivoting movement on a traffic cone to reliably and safely direct traffic in a desired traffic flow-direction.

Abstract: In the present invention, when growing a silicon single crystal free of grown-in defects by the CZ method, the crystal is pulled out at or in a vicinity of a critical pulling rate at which a ring-shaped OSF occurrence region vanishes in a center portion of the crystal by using a hot zone structure in which a temperature gradient Gc in a center portion of the crystal is equal to or greater than a temperature gradient Ge in a peripheral portion of the crystal, while supplying an inert gas including hydrogen to an interior of a pulling furnace. By means of the present invention, the critical pulling rate at which the ring-shaped OSF occurrence region vanishes in the center portion of the crystal is increased, and single crystals free of grown-in defects in which dislocation clusters and COPs do not exist over the entire crystal radial direction in the as-grown state, can be grown by pulling at a pulling rate higher an that in the prior art.

Abstract: Provided is an in-situ precleaning method for use in conjunction with epitaxial processes that utilizes temperatures at or below those typically utilized during the subsequent epitaxial deposition under pressure and ambient conditions suitable for inducing decomposition of semiconductor oxides, such as native oxides, from exposed semiconductor surfaces. The reduced temperature and the resulting quality of the cleaned semiconductor surfaces will tend to reduce the likelihood of temperature related issues such as unwanted diffusion, autodoping, slip, and other crystalline stress problems while simultaneously reducing the overall process time. The combination of pressure, ambient gas composition and temperature maintained within the reaction chamber are sufficient to decompose semiconductor oxides present on the substrate surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a single crystal includes the steps of: flowing a raw material gas toward a seed crystal in a reactive chamber so that the single crystal grows from the seed crystal; controlling the raw material gas by a gas flow control member having a cylindrical shape; passing the raw material gas through a clearance between the seed crystal and an inner wall of the gas flow control member; and flowing a part of the raw material gas to bypass the seed crystal. The method provides the single crystal having good quality.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting panel, a process for packaging an organic light-emitting panel and a coating apparatus applied thereto are described. A patterned desiccant with large surface area is formed on a cover plate by an ink-jet printing process. The process for packaging an organic light-emitting panel and the coating process are applied for reducing crosslinking time of the desiccant, increasing the surface area of the desiccant and enhancing the moisture absorption ability of the desiccant.

Abstract: A coating system (10) for forming a protective layer includes a roller mechanism (34) provided at an end of an arm (46) of a robot (16a) as an end effector. The roller mechanism (34) has a roller (48), a holder (86) for supporting the roller (48), and a pipe (112). The holder (86) is removably attached to the roller (48). The pipe (112) supports the roller (48) in a freely rotating manner, and delivers the protective layer forming material to the roller (48).

Abstract: Apparatus for applying glue (4) onto book block spines, including a glue basin (5), at least one application roller (6) that is partially immersed in the glue basin (5) and the periphery of which rolls over the book blocks (2). In order to apply the glue exactly and with a uniform thickness when operating at high cycle capacities, the length and the thickness of the glue application are controlled with two separate roller scrapers. A first (metering) scraper (7) can be adjusted relative to the application roller (6) for metering the thickness of the glue being applied, and a second (on/off) scraper (8) can be adjusted between an application position and a zero application position. The distance of the on/off scraper (8) from the application roller (6) is greater than that of the metering roller (7) in the application position. The on/off scraper (8) has a fixed stroke such that simple actuators can be used for generating this digital control movement, e.g.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention describe an apparatus and a method for treating a substrate of flat panel display is provided. In one embodiment, an inkjet printing system for a substrate of flat panel display comprises a chemical compound application assembly that applies chemical compound(s) on the substrate of flat panel display, a stage that supports the substrate of flat panel display and a stage positioning system that moves the stage, and an inkjet printing module that dispenses inkjet on the substrate of flat panel display. In another embodiment, a processing system for a substrate of flat panel display comprises a chemical compound application assembly that applies chemical compound(s) on the substrate of flat panel display wherein the chemical compound application assembly has a chemical compound applicator whose width substantially spans the width of the substrate of flat panel display, and a stage that supports the substrate of flat panel display and a stage positioning system that moves the stage.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and device, which is suitable for use in an operating theater just prior to implantation, for selectively applying a medical coating to an implantable medical device, for example a stent. Disclosed is a device for use with a stent deployed on a catheter balloon. The device is configured to apply a medical coating of a desired thickness to the surface of a stent only. This is done by use of a drop-on-demand inkjet printing system in association with an optical scanning device. The device is further configured so as to, if necessary, apply a plurality of layered coats, each layered coat being of a different coating material, and if appropriate, different thickness. The section of the housing in which the stent is held during the coating procedure is detachable from the housing base. The detachable housing section may be easily cleaned and re-sterilized or simply disposed or simply disposed of.

Abstract: A blade coating apparatus comprising: the mask defined herein; and the blade defined herein; wherein a section of the blade perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the blade is shaped as: a blade-movement-direction length of a pressure surface located on a lower side of the blade and facing a surface to be coated is 10 times to 20 times as large as a thickness of the coating liquid layer at the time of application; an angle ? between the pressure surface and a front side surface of the blade located in front in the blade movement direction is in a range of 110°???150°; and an angle ? between the pressure surface and a rear side surface of the blade located at the rear in the blade movement direction is in a range of 60°??<100°.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an article fabrication system having a plurality of material deposition tools containing one or more materials useful in fabricating the article, and a material deposition device having a tool interface for receiving one of the material deposition tools. A system controller is operably connected to the material deposition device to control operation of the material deposition device. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating an article using the system of the invention and a method of fabricating a living three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a method and apparatus for processing a substrate using a multi-chamber processing system (e.g., a cluster tool) adapted to process substrates in one or more batch and/or single substrate processing chambers to increase the system throughput. In one embodiment, a system is configured to perform a substrate processing sequence that contains batch processing chambers only, or batch and single substrate processing chambers, to optimize throughput and minimize processing defects due to exposure to a contaminating environment. In one embodiment, a batch processing chamber is used to increase the system throughput by performing a process recipe step that is disproportionately long compared to other process recipe steps in the substrate processing sequence that are performed on the cluster tool. In another embodiment, two or more batch chambers are used to process multiple substrates using one or more of the disproportionately long processing steps in a processing sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating a semiconductor device using a 4-way valve with improved purge efficiency by improving a gas valve system by preventing dead volume from occurring are provided. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber in which a substrate is processed to fabricate a semiconductor device; a first processing gas supply pipe supplying a first processing gas into the reaction chamber; a 4-way valve having a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet and installed at the first processing gas supply pipe such that the first inlet and the first outlet are connected to the first processing gas supply pipe; a second processing gas supply pipe connected to the second inlet of the 4-way valve to supply a second processing gas; a bypass connected to the second outlet of the 4-way valve; and a gate valve installed at the bypass.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer support pin assembly. A susceptor has at least three support pins configured to raise a wafer above the top surface of the susceptor. Each support pin includes and upper pin and a lower pin, which lock together by means of a quick-release mechanism in the form of a bayonet mount. The upper pin is made of a non-metallic material, such as polybenzimidazole. The susceptor is driven up and down by a lifting mechanism, driven by an electric motor or pneumatic cylinder. The susceptor moves up and down, relative to the support pins.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed, which can perform various consecutive processes for wafers. The apparatus includes a chamber zone provided with at least two chambers, a cooling zone, adjacent to the chamber zone, for cooling wafers heated in the chamber zone, a loading zone for loading or unloading the wafers to or from a wafer boat, a transfer device for carrying the wafer boat to the chamber zone, the cooling zone, or the loading zone, and a controller for controlling operations of the chamber zone, the cooling zone and the transfer device.

Abstract: Devices and methods for generating a low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma are disclosed. A method of generating a low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma that comprises coupling a high-frequency power supply to a tuning network that is connected to one or more electrodes, placing one or more non-conducting housings between the electrodes, flowing gas through the one or more housings, and striking and maintaining the plasma with the application of said high-frequency power is described. A technique for the surface treatment of materials with said low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma, including surface activation, cleaning, sterilization, etching and deposition of thin films is also disclosed.

Abstract: To enable suitable plasma processing with reduced damage to a processing target ascribable to plasma generation. In a plasma processing apparatus including at least: a plasma processing chamber in which plasma processing is applied to a processing target; a processing target supporting means for setting the processing target in the plasma processing chamber; and a plasma generating means for generating a plasma in the plasma processing chamber, the present invention uses the plasma generating means that is capable of supplying intermittent energy.

Abstract: An exhaust gas treating apparatus 1 includes: a case body 2 and a plasma producing means 3 capable of producing plasma inside the case body 2 and treats the substances to be treated contained in the exhaust gas by the plasma producing means 3. The plasma producing means 3 has one or more each of a pulse electrode 4 and a ground electrode 5 that are oppositely disposed in the case body 2 and has a pulse power source 6 capable of feeding a pulse current to the pulse electrode 4 by switching frequency and/or voltage for different values at predetermined time intervals. The substances to be treated contained in the exhaust gas can selectively be treated by switching frequency and/or voltage value for different values at predetermined time intervals so that plasma of a kind adequate for the substances to be treated contained in an exhaust gas is produced between the pulse electrode 4 and the ground electrode 5.

Abstract: An organic compound having an affinity for a resin of a molded resin article and sublimation properties is allowed to penetrate/disperse into the surface of the molded resin article, thereby modifying and/or coloring a resin surface layer. The molded resin article and the organic compound having the affinity for the resin and the sublimation properties are put into a tightly closable container, and the pressure and the temperature in the container are adjusted to place them in a saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound, whereby a vapor of the organic compound is uniformly deposited on the surface of the molded resin article and it further penetrates/disperses into the resin surface layer, and in consequence, the resin surface layer can be modified and/or colored. In addition, the modification of the resin surface layer permits imparting a function thereto.

Abstract: A lift pin mechanism is applied to a process chamber for carrying a substrate and moving the substrate upward or downward. The mechanism includes a plurality of lift pins positioned in a plurality of through holes of a pedestal and a lift ring positioned below the lift pins. The lift pins are fixed on the lift ring perpendicularly and are smaller than the through holes so that the lift pins can move upward or downward in the through holes.

Abstract: A pin set is provided for a reactor, and the pin set has a lift pin, a pin guide and a pin weight. The pin guide is configured in the reactor and has a guide hole for the lift pin to move through. A guide gap is positioned between the guide hole and the lift pin. The pin weight has a weight hole, and a first end of the lift pin passes through the weight hole and is fixed on the pin weight. A weight gap is positioned between the weight hole and the lift pin, and the weight gap is smaller than the guide gap.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for accurately and reliably detecting the presence of eggs within pockets of an egg flat are provided. An in ovo injection apparatus includes a plurality of injection devices configured to inject substances into a respective plurality of eggs held within respective pockets of an egg flat, and a sensor associated with each pocket of the egg flat that detects the presence of an egg therewithin. Each sensor communicates whether an egg is present or not within a respective pocket to a respective injection device. Each sensor may be configured to detect injection tool position, wherein injection tool position indicates whether an egg is present or not within a respective pocket.

Abstract: The invention refers to a milking device and a method of handling a milking device. The milking device includes a milk-transporting member (1) having at least one teatcup (2) and arranged to transport milk from a teat of an animal to a milk-collecting member (4) during a milking state. A low pressure is connected to the milk-transporting member (1) for sucking the milk from the teat to the milk collecting member. A gas conduit (11) permits the introduction of a gas into the milk-transporting member. The gas conduit has a first end (12), which is a gas inlet member (15). The gas conduit has a second end connectable to a relatively low pressure for permitting a flow of a cleaning fluid from the milk-transporting member through the gas conduit during a cleaning state.

Abstract: Certain embodiments provide a litter scoop having a sifting basket formed from a bottom, an open front portion, two lateral sides, and a back. A handle is operatively coupled to the sifting basket. A plurality of apertures of different sizes are formed in the bottom of the sifting basket. A user may grasp the litter scoop by the handle and move the litter scoop through litter in order to separate used litter and animal waste from unused litter. Further embodiments provide a litter scoop with a comfortable handle. The handle may have one or more soft comfort grips affixed to a central handle core.

Abstract: A toilet device for use by dogs and cats. The device includes a grid, at least one tray and an upright structure. In addition other elements of the device can include a: picker for lifting the grid, cuts or grooves, side closures, slots and reinforcements.

Abstract: A litter box enclosure incorporates an electric air pump attached or connected to the enclosure. The enclosure has a flap located in one wall to allow the cat to enter and exit. Malodorous air is continuously removed from the litter box enclosure as it is compressed by the air pump and moved under pressure through a small diameter hose to a remote location.

Abstract: A cat litter box includes a first litter box half with a first recess and a first lip. The litter box includes a second litter box half with a second recess and a second lip which engages with the first litter box half to create an enclosure. The first recess and the second recess align to form an entrance to the enclosure through the which the cat can enter or exit the enclosure. Each recess sloped to act as a pour spout. Each half has a sliding gate that moves up and down over the recess. The gate in a down and stored position while in use for the cat and in an up position for sifting the litter. A method for cleaning a cat litter box.

Abstract: The current invention is a bird trapping device comprising a means for luring birds toward a hollow and substantially vertical shaft. The shaft is configured with a substantially closed top which prevents birds from exiting the top. The shaft is further configured with a means for allowing visibility through the shaft and through an opening in the shaft. The shaft is further configured so that a bird cannot maintain forward flight in the shaft and falls through the shaft into a holding pen assembly.

Abstract: An animal restraint apparatus for use in treatment procedures particularly on piglets includes a cart having a bin for containing the piglets taken from a pen and a restraint system mounted on the cart defined by a pair of animal engagement cushions. The cushions form a generally concave shape at least when deformed and are mounted for relative movement from a first separated position in which the animal can be inserted between the concave inwardly facing surfaces and laid onto a backstop member to a second closed position in which the animal is restrained. The first and second members each have a length to extend along a significant part of the body of the animal leaving the head and rear ends exposed. A tool rack is provided on the cart for tools to carry out the procedures.

Abstract: A mobility assistance vest can be easily donned by placing the vest inside up under the dog, then pulling the right and left side sections together over the top line fastening the Velcro strips, and then pulling the chest section by the front shoulder straps through the front legs and securing the shoulder straps to the side sections on either side of the neck. The semi-detachable handle straps at the front legs are then crossed to the opposing side and attached with a snap to D-rings on the shoulder handles for the human handler to provide counter weight or upward support as they both descend the stairs side by side. Alternatively, the detachable handle straps at the front legs can be attached with the snap connector to the D-rings on the rear section of the vest to provide support for assisting the canine while ascending stairs, walking and standing up.