Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting device is realized, which enables scale and cost reductions thereof, and is capable of reducing a flash at a starting time of the discharge lamp, suppressing a feeling of wrongness at a time of raising a luminous flux, and easily suppressing variations among a plurality of the discharge lamps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LED illumination apparatus. The apparatus includes a body having a lower portion adapted for coupling to a power socket and an upper portion provided with a power source module accommodating chamber. A heat-dissipating module includes a funnel-shaped hollow case disposed at a top end of the upper portion and filled with a coolant fluid, wherein the hollow case has a small diameter open end adjacent to the body and a large diameter open end remote from the body. A light source module includes amounting substrate disposed at the small diameter open end, an LED mounted on the mounting substrate, and a power source module disposed within the power source module accommodating chamber in a manner electrically connected to and supplying working power to the LED.

Abstract: An electrically powered flame simulator comprises at least two light sources, an integrated circuit electrically connected to the light sources for intermittently illuminating at least one of the light sources independently of other light sources such that the light sources together provide the effect of a flickering movement, and a power source for providing power to the integrated circuit. The flame simulator may be mounted in a decorative or ornamental device such as a candle or fire log, or used on decorative clothing, or may be part of a hazzard or warning system. One or more solid state light sources may also be used.

Abstract: This invention provides a light emitting device with variable volume. The light emitting device includes a main body with variable volume, a sensor, a light emitting element, and a controller. The sensor is disposed in the main body for generating a volume measuring signal. The light emitting element is disposed in the main body. The controller is coupled with the light emitting element and the sensor. The controller controls brightness of the light emitting element according to the volume measuring signal.

Abstract: There is provided a driver for a plasma display panel having a separated board structure that can reduce parasitic resonance by shortening the length of a cable used for power transmission by separating a board having a Y electrode switch thereon from a board having an X electrode switch thereon.

Abstract: A dual colored LED decoration lamp which includes a lamp string combined of multiple dual colored LED lights and a controller connected between the power supply and the lamp string. The lamp string includes lamp groups combined of multiple LED lights with two different colors and with their anodes and cathodes cross-linked. The multiple lamp groups are then connected in series, and each LED light in every lamp group is connected in same direction with the same colored LED light in the next lamp group. The controller controls the variation of the direction of current in aforementioned lamp strings. Thus, the lamp string is able to emit light with different colors by varying the current direction in the same lamp string through the usage of controller, and there is no need to set with multiple lamp strings.

Abstract: A circuit to control light-emitting-diode (LED) dimming of a display panel, is provided. The circuit includes a first stage to receive an incoming PWM signal from an application driver, the incoming PWM signal having a first frequency and a first duty cycle. A second stage in the circuit is provided to produce and transmit an output PWM signal, the second PWM signal having a second frequency according to the characteristics of the display panel, a second duty cycle.

Abstract: A power control/lighting system includes a controller to provide compatibility between a lamp ballast configured to receive a dedicated dimmer signal and a phase control dimmer. In at least one embodiment, the controller converts a phase control dimming signal into dimming information useable by a lamp ballast of a gas discharge lamp based lighting system. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the controller also controls power factor correction of the power control/lighting system. In at least one embodiment, the controller provides dimming information based on the phase control dimming signal that allows the lamp ballast to be used in conjunction with a phase control dimmer.

Abstract: A weapon accessory integrates multiple illumination sources and a mechanism for dispensing a chemical irritant within a single housing for attachment as a fore grip to a firearm. The weapon accessory has selectable microprocessor-controlled multi-modes of operation for providing illumination, sighting or target debilitation. Switches on the outside of the housing enable user setting and control of the multiple modes of operation, which include one or a combination of (i) activating high intensity light emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate an object or human subject with either visible or infrared light, (ii) activating a visible or infrared laser for sighting a target, (iii) activating a frequency modulation mode that alternates pulsing white and blue LEDs at three superimposed frequencies to temporarily disable, distract and degrade the vision of a human subject, and (iv) activating the chemical irritant dispenser.

Abstract: An illuminator may include at least one receiver configured to wirelessly tapping off power from an alternating field; and at least one light source which is connected to the receiver, wherein the illuminator has a flat adhesive surface which is magnetic or can be magnetized.

Abstract: A light-emitting system is introduced herein. The light-emitting system includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting units electrically-connected on the substrate. Each of the plurality of light-emitting units includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged as a bridge rectifier. A first part of the plurality of light-emitting diodes emits light during positive half cycles of an AC power signal. A second part of the plurality of light-emitting diodes emits light during negative half cycles of the AC power signal. The third part of the plurality of light-emitting diodes comprising at least one light-emitting diode emits light during both the positive half cycles and the negative half cycles of the AC power signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a LED dimming apparatus, which uses a conventional light modulator in conjunction with a rectification circuit, an active matching circuit, an analog/digital converter circuit and a pulse width modulation circuit to control brightness of a LED light source apparatus. The conventional light modulator produces a dimming signal. The matching circuit connects to the light modulator for receiving the dimming signal to convert it to a matching signal with the lowest output current. The analog/digital converter circuit connects to the matching circuit for receiving the matching signal and converting it to a conversion signal with positive half cycles of a sinusoidal waveform. The pulse width modulation circuit connects to the analog/digital converter circuit for receiving the conversion signal and producing a pulse width modulation signal with a stable output current. The LED light source apparatus connects to the LED dimming apparatus, receiving the modulation signal to control the brightness.

Abstract: A discharge lamp ballast and method of operation are provided for generating a DC component in an output voltage during a lamp starting operation having a predetermined duration. The ballast includes an inverter having four switches arranged in a full-bridge configuration, a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency, and a control circuit. The method includes a step of sweeping an inverter operating frequency within a predetermined frequency range including the resonant frequency, wherein a high voltage is generated for igniting the lamp. The method further includes periodically and alternately repeating a first state of turning on a first set of diagonally positioned switching elements and turning off a second set of diagonally positioned switching elements, and a second state of turning on only one of the second set of switching elements and turning off the remaining three switching elements, respectively.

Abstract: A controller for controlling dimming of a light source includes a detector, a dimming signal generator coupled to the detector, and a pulse generator coupled to the dimming signal generator. The detector can detect a startup phase of a burst dimming cycle of the light source and can generate a triggering signal when the startup phase ends. The burst dimming cycle includes an ON period and an OFF period. The dimming signal generator can trigger the ON period of the burst dimming cycle for a predetermined duration in response to the triggering signal. The pulse generator operable for generating a pulse signal to control a current through the light source can be enabled during the ON period and disabled during the OFF period.

Abstract: Provided are a field emission device enabling rapid pulse operation and a method of operating the same. The field emission device includes a cathode electrode including a field emission source, an anode electrode disposed to face the cathode electrode and accelerating electrons emitted from the field emission source, a current controller controlling field emission current flowing through the cathode electrode, and a field emission controller applying a pull-up voltage to the cathode electrode when the current controller is turned off.

Abstract: In order to suppress a peak of an excessive current and suppress a variation in a resonance voltage of a resonator, which are likely to occur immediately after a discharge lamp starts lighting, in a case where a high-frequency current continuously flows asymmetrically with respect to a zero current instead of flowing symmetrically on positive and negative sides immediately after the lighting since electrodes of the discharge lamp are not evenly warmed, the resonance voltage and the high-frequency current are finely adjusted in a resonance voltage and high-frequency current setting method including setting a drive frequency of an inverter circuit and varying output from a down-converter.

Abstract: A device includes a direct current power circuit configured to convert an alternating current voltage from an alternating current power source into a direct current voltage, an output unit configured to convert a direct current from the direct current power circuit into a square wave alternating current whose polarity is inverted at a prescribed frequency and to supply the square wave alternating current to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a controller, and an anomaly detector configured to detect an instantaneous voltage drop of the alternating current power source.

Abstract: A system includes first and second illuminating devices respectively having different first and second identification numbers indicative of locations and/or serial numbers of the illuminating devices. A parameter of one of voltage, temperature, resistance, and power of a lighting unit of each illuminating device is detected. The parameter and the identification number of each illuminating are encoded into a packet. The second illuminating device receives the packet of the first illuminating device and sends the packets of the first and second illuminating devices to a control center. The control center decodes the packets and judges operational states of the illuminating devices based on the parameters detected. A control signal is sent by the control center to open or close or control brightness of at least one of the illuminating devices when at least one of the illuminated devices is judged as operating abnormally after judging the parameters detected.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are apparatus, methods, and systems for illuminating roadways, paths, tunnels, bridges, and areas adjacent to such in a manner which minimizes glare and/or other adverse lighting effects commonly experienced by night-time drivers. According to aspects of the invention, horizontal and vertical aiming of a plurality of solid-state light sources permits projected light from a fixture to be tailored to roadway features (e.g., bends in the road) and in some cases, permits the mounting height of fixtures to be reduced which can make the envisioned system a cost-effective alternative to traditional roadway lighting.

Abstract: A method for controlling electrical power of light emission diodes (LED) is provided. The above method comprises steps of providing a supply voltage to the LED driver; providing a driving current to the LED by the LED driver; obtaining an operating voltage of the LED; and adjusting the supply voltage according to the operating voltage of the LED.

Abstract: Driver arrangements (1) comprise division circuits (100) with division inputs (101-102) for receiving input signals and division outputs (111-118) for supplying output signals to light sources (301-308). The division circuits (100) convert respective first and second input signals of a plurality of input signals into respective first and second parts of a further plurality of output signals. The driver arrangements (1) further comprise driver circuits (200) for driving the light sources (301-308) via the division circuits (100). The driver circuits (200) have driver outputs (201-202) for supplying the input signals to the division inputs (101-102). Such driver arrangements (1) no longer require a switch per light source (301-308). The plurality is preferably equal to or larger than two and smaller than the further plurality, and at least some of the first and the second parts are mutually different in size, amplitude or absolute value.

Abstract: An induction activated cover assembly includes a main body, a cover, a covering plate and two pivots. The main body has an opening vertically penetrating the main body. A lateral connecting groove is formed on a top surface of the main body. Two through holes are formed on two ends of the connecting groove respectively. The cover is pivotably disposed on the main body. A lateral connecting body is formed on a rear end of the cover, and the connecting body has a connecting body opening facing downward. Two pivot bores are formed on two ends of the connecting body. The covering plate encloses the connecting body opening. A receiving room is defined between the connecting body and the covering plate for the pivots to be received therein. Each pivot inserts through one of the pivot bores and its corresponding through hole to pivot the cover on the main body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a number of fans (2) of a heat exchanger that can be used in refrigeration, air conditioning, or process technology. The fans (2) form a number of fan groups (5), and each fan group (5) is connected to an electrical energy supply (7) selectively by means of a constant power supply (14) or by means of a variable power supply (15). The fan group (5) is operated at a constant fan speed with the constant power supply (14) and at a variable fan speed with the variable power supply (15). A power parameter (I) indicating an instantaneous total power demand of all fan groups (5) supplied by means of the variable power supply (15) is detected. At least one of the fan groups (5) that is currently being fed by means of the variable power supply (15) is switched to the constant power supply (14) if the power parameter (I) exceeds a limit value (Imax).

Abstract: The dual drive electric regenerator (DDER), an electric power regenerative device in which a heavy driven-backend flywheel combination being coupled directly to the drive shafts of a specially designed electric generator with dual drives. The driven flywheel with magnetic Pole pieces attached to its circumference area being rotated by the magnetic forces imparted from a driver flywheel with magnetic Pole pieces attached to its circumference surface and rotated by an electric driver motor with its speed being controlled electronically. The DDER expends less input power than the output power generated by the flywheel combination and converted to electrical power by the said generator. The initial power to start the motor being derived from an internal battery. A part of the output power generated being used as the input power through recharging the battery continually and the rotational process being sustained by completing a power regenerative cycle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a unique improvement (23) in an electronic motor drive (20) having an LC filter (21) to reduce conducted emissions from a motor (M) back to a voltage source (V1). The improvement broadly includes diode (24) in series with the inductor (L1) of said filter to prevent transmission of regenerative power from the motor to said voltage source; and a bypass switch (25) arranged in parallel with the diode and selectively operable to enable transmission of regenerative power from the motor to said voltage source. The switch may be a transistor. The improvement may further include a freewheeling diode (26) arranged to allow inductor current flow when the switch is turned off. The invention allows the designer to use an undamped input filter, even in the presence of ah high input voltage ripple or multiple axes on a high source impedance distribution bus. This, in turn, allows the filter to be smaller, lighter and/or more efficient.

Abstract: A control device that controls an electric motor drive device. The control device is configured with a first voltage control section that derives a modulation rate representing a ratio of an effective value of the voltage command values to the DC voltage and a voltage command phase. A second voltage control section generates a control signal for controlling the DC/AC conversion section on the basis of the modulation rate, the voltage command phase, and a magnetic pole position representing a rotational angle of a rotator of the AC electric motor. A computation cycle of the first voltage control section is set to be longer than a computation cycle of the second voltage control section.

Abstract: A differential amplifier detects a coil current Is at the time of steady rotation of a synchronous motor. An application voltage S0 at this time is detected from an output of an ATT circuit and so on. With the use of the coil current Is which is detected, the application voltage S0 at that time, and a predetermined scaling factor As, an induced current Ib is obtained based on Ib=As·S0?Is. The application voltage to the motor is controlled based on the induced current Ib which is obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting a lock error in a sensorless motor are disclosed, where the apparatus includes a multiplexer, a negative booster, a comparator and a timer. The multiplexer can receive a coil voltage from the sensorless motor. The negative booster can receive a neutralizing voltage from the sensorless motor and drop the neutralizing voltage. The comparator can compare the coil voltage with the dropped neutralizing voltage for outputting a zero-crossing signal. The timer can count time duration during the zero-crossing signal maintained at the a logic level and determine the lock error in the sensorless motor when the time duration exceeds a predetermined period.

Abstract: A failure identification part identifies a switching element pair having off-failure, in which a FET of the switching element pair in a first inverter part is disabled to turn on. A failure-time control part controls other switching element pairs and of the first inverter part based on failure-time phase current command values calculated as a function of a rotation position and a q-axis current command value. The failure-time control part controls a second inverter part normally. A motor is persistently driven with the minimum reduction in motor torque, even when the FET fails.

Abstract: A control technology for a synchronous motor for suppressing rotational pulsation caused by variation in individuals without making a control algorithm complex is provided. In a motor drive system which is a control device for a synchronous motor, in order to suppress the pulsation component of N times as high as the AC frequency for driving the synchronous motor, a controller in which the phase property of the disturbance response of the controller with respect to the pulsation frequency is within ±45° is arranged. Therefore, the torque pulsation component generated from distortion in induction voltage or variation between phases is suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic commutator circuit for use with a stator winding of an electrical machine. The stator winding of the electrical machine includes a number of coils linked by the same number of points of common coupling. The electronic commutator circuit comprising the same number of switching stages, each switching stage being connected between a respective one of the points of common coupling and first and second dc terminals.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes electrical motor/generator drive systems and methods that significantly reduce inverter direct-current (DC) bus ripple currents and thus the volume and cost of a capacitor. The drive methodology is based on a segmented drive system that does not add switches or passive components but involves reconfiguring inverter switches and motor stator winding connections in a way that allows the formation of multiple, independent drive units and the use of simple alternated switching and optimized Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes to eliminate or significantly reduce the capacitor ripple current.

Abstract: In response to the determination or estimation of a back EMF zero crossing event for the phase, a time T1 is calculated, T1 being representative of the desired absolute maximum value of the phase current. Current samples are taken by the current sampling unit symmetrically centred around T1. The values of the samples CS[1] to CS[10] are then input into the error function to calculate an error function value. The calculated error function value is input to the lead angle control unit which calculates a value for lead_angle. The value of lead_angle is calculated to be the adjustment in phase angle of the driving voltage profile that will minimise the absolute value of the error function. In generating and adjusting the driving voltage profile the driving voltage generation unit takes into account both lead_angle and the output of the position and speed estimation unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system for controlling a motor is disclosed. The system has a driver circuit configured to drive a motor, a current sensing impedance coupled to the driver circuit, and an overload detection circuit coupled to the current sending impedance that has a transistor and a detection output node.

Abstract: In an electric motor control apparatus, an electric motor driving unit includes: a current detection unit configured to detect a current flowing through a current detection place in the electric motor driving unit. A control unit includes a current calculation unit configured to calculate a current value of a current flowing through an electric motor from an offset correction value obtained based on a first detection value detected at a time when a current flows through the current detection place and a second detection value detected at a time when a current does not flow through the current detection place. The offset correction value includes: a first offset correction value stored in nonvolatile memory of the control unit at a time of assembling the electric motor control apparatus; and a second offset correction value computed by the control unit while the electric motor is driven.

Abstract: A method and system of determining tuning parameters for use in tuning a controller used in a process control loop for a motor and associated load. The method includes providing tuning parameters, applying an excitation test signal, receiving frequency response data to determine phase and gain margins, creating an instability region defined by a bounded area that connects the phase and gain margins with a boundary on a gain vs. phase plot, assigning and applying cost functions, and computing stability determinations.

Abstract: A movable barrier operator system wherein one or more of the various components of the system is configured to operate selectively in at least either of two operational modes. Each operating mode is characterized by a corresponding energy usage profile. The operational status of the system is monitored and operating modes are selected that serve both to substantially ensure proper operation given current likely operational expectations and an overall desire to reduce energy consumption.

Abstract: A servo system is provided for controlling movement of a flexible structure having multiple masses and elements. Each element couples a respective two of the masses and functions as a spring when the flexible structure is subject to a linear or rotational input at or above a frequency at which the respective element exhibits flexure. The servo system includes multiple sensors, where each sensor is disposed relative to a respective one of the masses to sense a respective acceleration. A motor having a torque input may operatively be configured to output one of a linear or rotational force on the first mass based on a torque signal present on the torque input. A servo controller that receives each sensed acceleration from each sensor may generate a compensation feedback signal based on a sum of sensed accelerations. The torque signal may be output to the motor based on the compensation feedback signal.

Abstract: A control apparatus for a multi-phase rotary machine includes a control unit and a plurality of power supply systems including respective inverter units. When a short-circuiting failure occurs in one of the systems due to an ON-failure in any one of FETs in an inverter unit of the failure system, the control unit stops driving of the rotary machine by bringing all the FETs in the failure system into the OFF state. The control unit controls FETs of the non-failure system such that a brake torque generated in the failure system is cancelled or the influence of the brake torque exerted on the driving of the motor is reduced.

Abstract: A power-saving solar power supply system used in an automatic vending machine is disclosed to include a power supply module having a solar cell set and a rechargeable battery set, and a power management unit, which comprises a microprocessor, a voltage detection device that detects the voltage level of the solar cell set and the rechargeable battery set, an idle power supply module and a power switching module controllable by the microprocessor to switch between the solar cell set and the rechargeable battery set so that the idle power supply module provides battery power supply from the solar cell set or the rechargeable battery set to the recognition system of the automatic vending machine when the recognition system is in the idle mode, thereby saving power consumption.

Abstract: A wireless communication module includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a battery, and a communication unit. The photoelectric conversion unit is used to receive a light source, convert the light source into an electrical energy, and output the electrical energy. The battery is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion unit, and is used to store the electrical energy. The communication unit is electrically connected to the battery, and is powered by the electrical energy. When the wireless communication module is applied to a communication device, a solar energy source is used as a source of an electrical power, and as the photoelectric conversion unit and the communication unit are integrated into a system on chip (SOC), an overall volume of the communication device is effectively reduced.

Abstract: Within an apparatus (20), a capacitive, ceramic-based electrical energy storage unit (EESU) (100) is utilized for electrical power storage, on-board electrical energy generation (140) is capable of supplying electrical energy that can charge the EESU (100), and an external interface (130) is available through which electrical charge is transferred to or from the EESU (100).

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises at least one solar cell, and voltage-detection means operable to detect an output voltage of the at least one solar cell to obtain a detected output voltage. The electronic device also comprises control means operable to detect an operation of the at least one solar cell based on the detected output voltage, and to perform a predefined control depending on the operation.

Abstract: A multifunctional computer chargeable battery application system and its application method are provided. The multifunctional computer chargeable battery application system includes a computer unit, a chargeable battery, a computer interface connected to the chargeable battery with the computer unit so that the battery is used to supply power to the computer unit or charge the computer unit, and an extension application functional module, wherein the battery is used to supply power to or charge the extension application functional module, and the extension application functional module is combined together with the chargeable battery by an embedding mode into a whole, or combined together with the chargeable battery through a detachable connection.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a case; a battery attachment module which is configured to be provided in the case and to which a first battery and a second battery capable of being charged with a current larger than a current for the first battery are selectively attached; a first connector that is configured to be provided in the battery attachment module and with which the first battery is connected; and a second connector which is configured to be provided in the battery attachment module, with which the second battery is connected, and which is capable of flowing a current larger than a current for the first connector.

Abstract: A portable electronic device charging module with changeable plug connector includes a charging module; a charging port connected to one end of the charging module for electrically connecting to an electronic device for conducting electric energy from the electronic device to the charging module, so that the electric energy is stored in the charging module; and a plug connector fitting seat connected to the other end of the charging module for at least one changeable plug connector to connect thereto. When the changeable plug connector is connected to the plug connector fitting seat by sliding in a sliding-fit direction defined by a pair of sliding-fit sections on the plug connector fitting seat, the charging module can supply power to or charge a mobile electronic product via the plug connector fitting seat and the changeable plug connector, to which the mobile electronic product is connected.

Abstract: An interface system for a sensor wafer may comprise a sensor wafer having a substrate. One or more sensors may be mounted to the substrate. An electronics module may be mounted to the substrate and coupled to the one or more sensors. An energy storage device may be mounted to the substrate and coupled to the electronics module. A secondary coil may be attached to a surface of the sensor wafer, and coupled to the electronics module of the sensor wafer, having a diameter of at least 50 millimeters. A primary coil may be attached to a front opening universal pod (FOUP). The primary coil, may situated and oriented in the FOUP such that the primary coil is concentric with the secondary coil and at least 8, but less than 12 millimeters from the sensor wafer when the sensor wafer is stored in a slot in the FOUP.

Abstract: A system and method for the wirelessly charging electronic devices. For example, the electronic device may be a pulse oximeter with a wireless sensor. The wireless sensor may include a sensor power source adapted to power the wireless sensor. The wireless sensor may also include a sensor charging device adapted to receive a wireless electromagnetic charging signal and charge the power source via the wireless electromagnetic charging signal.

Abstract: A wireless communication module includes a radiation unit, a battery, and a communication unit. The radiation unit has an antenna and a rectifier, in which the antenna is used to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal, and the rectifier converts the RF signal and outputs a voltage signal. The battery receives the voltage signal, and accordingly stores an electrical energy. The communication unit is electrically connected to the battery, and is powered by the electrical energy. When the wireless communication module is applied to a communication device, the RF signal is used as a source of an electrical power, and as the radiation unit and the communication unit are integrated into a system on chip (SOC), an overall volume of the communication device is effectively reduced.

Abstract: A wireless charger of an inductive coupling type for charging a portable device provided with a rechargeable built-in battery having a second coil, includes a housing provided with a touch pad on one surface; a first coil retained within the housing; and a driving means for horizontally moving the first coil in a plane parallel to the one surface on which the touch pad is installed, wherein when the portable device is placed on the touch pad, the touch pad senses the position of the portable device to activate the driving means and displaces the first coil to a position facing the second coil.