Abstract: A radiation therapy device includes an overhanging arm, from which a therapeutic treatment beam is operable to be directed onto the object to be irradiated, the overhanging arm being attached to a rotatable holder so that the overhanging arm is operable to be rotated around an isocenter, such that the therapeutic treatment beam is operable to be directed from different angles onto the isocenter. The radiation therapy device also includes a holder ring connected to the overhanging arm, the holder ring being arranged concentrically in a plane of rotation of the radiation therapy device. The radiation therapy device includes an x-ray source for diagnostic x-rays and an x-ray detector of the diagnostic x-rays. The x-ray source and the x-ray detector are operable to be moved along the holder ring so that a diagnostic x-ray image of a patient to be irradiated is produced from different directions.

Abstract: A compact apparatus can form multi-X-ray beams with good controllability. Electron beams (e) emitted from electron emission elements (15) of a multi-electron beam generating unit (12) receive the lens effect of a lens electrode (19). The resultant electron beams are accelerated to the final potential level by portions of a transmission-type target portion (13) of an anode electrode (20). The multi-X-ray beams (x) generated by the transmission-type target portion (13) pass through an X-ray shielding plate (23) and X-ray extraction portions (24) in a vacuum chamber and are extracted from the X-ray extraction windows (27) of a wall portion (25) into the atmosphere.

Abstract: A radiographic image capturing device includes a capturing unit that captures a radiographic image based on radiation (for example, X-rays) which penetrates through an object. A system control section extracts one still image from the radiographic image that is captured by the capturing unit, and displays the extracted still image on a second display section of a graphical user interface. The system control section displays a mark on a predetermined portion, which corresponds to a portion to be subjected to surgery, of the still image that is displayed on the second display section. When the mark that is displayed on the still image is selected, the system control section performs control of capturing an image of a corresponding portion of the object that corresponds to the predetermined portion using the capturing unit.

Abstract: A method of reducing a total number of beam segments in a dose distribution for a radiation therapy field is provided.

Abstract: An x-ray optical system includes an x-ray source which emits x-rays, a first optical element which conditions the x-rays to form two beams and at least a second optical element which further conditions at least one of the two beams from the first optical element.

Abstract: Some embodiments include determination of a first projection image of a phantom based on first imaging geometry parameters associated with a first radiation-based imaging system and on a virtual model of the phantom, acquisition of a second projection image of the phantom based on radiation emitted from the first radiation-based imaging system, the phantom located at a first position, and determination of a difference between the first projection image and the second projection image. Second imaging geometry parameters are determined based on the first imaging geometry parameters and the difference between the first projection image and the second projection image, a third projection image of the phantom is determined based on the second imaging geometry parameters and on the virtual model of the phantom, and a fourth projection image of the phantom located at the first position is acquired based on radiation emitted from the first radiation-based imaging system.

Abstract: A voicemail system (100) can include at least one processor (104) and at least one communication interface (102) operatively linked and in communication with the at least one processor (104) that is configured to receive an incoming call. The voicemail system (100) can further include at least one memory (108) operatively linked and in communication with the processor (104), wherein the at least one memory (108) is configured to store a call treatment application (112) that includes at least one rule for determining call handling treatment of the incoming call. A method (400) for operating the voicemail system (100) can include receiving (406) an address message (200) at the voicemail system (100), wherein the address message (200) identifies at least a called party number (206) of the incoming call.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and products are disclosed that describe a network interface to a data network. A modulator-demodulator receives a modulated carrier signal from an input connection. A power circuit connected to the input connection receives electrical power from a loop plant and provides the electrical power to the modulator-demodulator.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting/receiving a call on a home network. When a request for call transmission/reception is made, a CP selects a target electronic device to/from which to transmit/receive a call from among at least one electronic device, establishes a connection for call transmission/reception between a terminal and the selected target electronic device, and controls the call transmission/reception between the terminal and the selected target electronic device.

Abstract: Fluctuation monitoring method based on the mid-layer data comprising a monitoring component of the customized instance, mid-layer telephone traffic statistics, a component of self learning telephone traffic and a drawing component of multidimensional traffic monitor. 1) Modeling of telephone traffic status is based on social science empirical model, and uses telephone traffic per day as an analysis granularity, which is composed of three dimensions—time, region and business. 2) the mid-layer of the telephone traffic statistics is calculated based on a monitoring target in regular time. 3) the self learning component of telephone traffic studies and forecasts based on monitoring data. 4) the drawing component of multidimensional traffic monitor will extract data from in the mid-layer of traffic data statistics.

Abstract: A caller authentication system that may enable a called party to be provided with identification information of a caller may be provided. The caller authentication system, including: a communication system to transmit, when a call request signal is received from a calling terminal of a caller, network information and a telephone number of the calling terminal to a certificate authority server, and to request identification of the caller, the network information and the telephone number being included in the call request signal, to transmit, when identification information of the caller is received from the certificate authority server in response to the identification request, the identification information to a called terminal of a called party, and to enable the identification information to be displayed on the called terminal.

Abstract: A system for adding wireless on-hold buttons to standard single or multi-line phones. Systems of this invention include a wireless on-hold transceiver button and hard wired transceiver control box.

Abstract: A method for scheduling ringing signals for a plurality of subscriber lines includes maintaining a schedule of ringing signals for the plurality of subscriber lines. A plurality of ringing counts is determined. Each ringing count specifies a number of subscriber lines ringing at a selected point in the schedule. A ringing request for a particular subscriber line is received. A position in the schedule for the ringing request is identified based on the ringing counts that does not exceed a maximum ringing limit. The ringing request is scheduled in the schedule responsive to identifying the position. A ringing signal is generated for the particular subscriber line in accordance with the schedule.

Abstract: The invention includes telephony servicing over a computerized network wherein customers of a telephony services company may establish basic services, add new services or modify existing services. A customer may create an account on a provisioning system and manage the account options within a provisioning system which facilitates activity within an existing carrier provisioning system architecture.

Abstract: A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a server having a controller to receive presence information from each presence source of a plurality of presence sources, wherein the presence information is associated with a user, receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) which identifies the user, wherein identification information associated with the user from each presence source is mapped to the SIP URI, select at least a portion of the received presence information to be utilized in determining a presence status of the user, determine the presence status of the user based on the selected presence information, and transmit the presence status and the SIP URI to a computing device operably coupled to an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Broadcasting data streams to telephony devices via talk paths, wherein audio data streams are muted based on connection states of each of the plurality of talk paths. Each telephony device sends an input audio data stream to a media server via a respective talk path. The media server combines input audio data streams received from the telephony devices to generate output audio data streams for sending to the telephony devices via the respective talk paths. For each telephony device, a determination is made as to whether to mute the respective output audio data stream. The determination is based on connection states of each of the talk paths.

Abstract: The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved computational and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved and the filter is converted to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. In the course of operation, data is received from an input source and used to adapt the zeroes of the IIR filter using the least means square (LMS) approach, keeping the poles fixed. The adaptation process generates a set of converged filter coefficients that are then applied to the input signal to create a modified signal used to filter the data.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for encrypting and storing data to provide data security and memory cell bit wear leveling. In accordance with various embodiments, input data are provided for writing to a target page of memory in a storage array. A seed value is derived from a count value indicative of a number of times a write access has occurred on the target page of memory. A block encryption routine is applied to the input data using the seed value to generate encrypted output data that are thereafter written to the target page.

Abstract: An embodiment includes a first system for computing a contribution to a greater-than comparison of a first private value and a second private value. The first system includes: an accessing unit configured to access the first private value; a processor unit configured to compute a first encrypted value by encrypting the first private value, compute a decrypted value by decrypting a third encrypted value, and compute a contribution to a result of the greater-than comparison by checking a relation between the decrypted value and a modulus value; and a communication unit configured to send the first encrypted value to a second system and to receive the third encrypted value.

Abstract: A method of generating a signature ? for a message m, the method enabling online/offline signatures. Two random primes p and q are generated, with N=pq; two random quadratic residues g and x are chosen in Z*N, and, for an integer z, h=g?z mod N is calculated. This gives the public key {g, h, x, N} and the private key {p, q, z}. Then, an integer t and a prime e are chosen. The offline signature part y may then be calculated as y=(xg?t)1/eb mod N where b is an integer bigger than 0, predetermined in the signature scheme. The online part k of the signature on message m is then calculated as k=t+mz and the signature ? on message m is generated as ?=(k, y, e) and returned. To verify the signature, it is checked that 1) e is an odd IE-bit integer, 2) k is an IK-bit integer, and 3) yebgkhm?x(mod N). An advantage of the method is that it may be performed without hashing. Also provided are a signing device, a verification device, and computer program supports.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving hardware flexibility for encrypting data based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) block algorithm is provided. An encryption apparatus is equipped with a shared logic including a mode detector which detects a current AES mode performed by an AES block algorithm, a shared hardware for use in the detected AES mode, and a key controller which generates a key for performing encryption/decryption in the AES mode.

Abstract: During the export processing for the video content (S107), the content receiving terminal causes an encryption key for content stored in the recording medium, to be present in the content receiving terminal (S103, S105, and S106). Only when the export processing is completed or when suspension processing is normally performed, the content receiving terminal writes the content encryption key in the recording medium (S111 and S112). When the export processing is abnormally suspended, since the content encryption key is not stored in the recording medium, the other video reproducing terminals cannot reproduce the video content for which the export is incomplete.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel circuit able to generate any logic combination possible as a function of the input logic signals. The circuit is described as a 2 input logistic map circuit but may be expanded to 3 or more inputs as required. Further disclosed is a universal logic array with variable circuit topology. A metallization layer and/or a via interconnection between cells in the array elements produce a circuit topology that implements a Boolean function and/or chaotic function and/or a logic function. The novel circuit provides a circuit topology for secure applications with no obvious physical correspondence between control signal values and input to output mapping. Further disclosed is a network which has a power signature independent of input signal state and output transition. This provides a very useful circuit to protect data from decryption from power signature analysis in secure applications.

Abstract: A method is provided for encryption and decryption of data of any kind, in which data are encrypted and decrypted using a random key, for ensuring the integrity and/or authenticity thereof, and/or for keeping secret the data contents. At the location of encryption, at least one permutation data element, one key control data element, and a random number are generated. Random keys are determined from at least one separate random reference data element and one random number. Clear data are bit-permuted in function of the permutation data and the random key, and encrypted and/or packet-permuted. The permutation data, key data and random data are added to the encrypted data in form of relative data. At the location of decryption, any data necessary for decryption are determined from the added data, and the encrypted data are decrypted.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing multiple keys for file encryption and decryption may provide an encrypted list of previously used keys. The list itself may be encrypted using a current key. To decrypt files that are encrypted in one or more of the previous keys, the list can be decrypted, and the appropriate previous key can be retrieved. To re-key files, an automated process can decrypt any files using previous keys and encrypt them using the current key. If a new current key is introduced, the prior current key can be used to decrypt the list of keys, the prior current key can be added to the list, and the list can be re-encrypted using the new current key.

Abstract: A method of generating a dynamic group key of a group formed of a plurality of nodes, the method including: unicasting a public key that is based on respective secret keys of each of a plurality of general nodes excluding a master node, which is one of the plurality of nodes, wherein the unicasting is performed by the general nodes; broadcasting to the group an encryption value obtained by exponentially-calculating a secret key of the master node to the plurality of public keys, wherein the broadcasting is performed by the master node upon receiving the plurality of public keys; and obtaining a group key by using an inverse power-calculation of the respective secret keys of each of the general nodes based on the encryption value, wherein the obtaining is performed by the general nodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved quantum key device for use in quantum key distribution, which device comprises a quantum detector unit for detecting a quantum signal and a plurality of logic units operably connected to the quantum detector unit wherein each logic unit is arranged to derive a separate quantum key from the quantum signal detected. In this way, a single quantum key distribution (QKD) receiver can generate separate quantum keys for separate users.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for securing internet applications including a first internet application hosted on a source server and stored on a physical storage medium of the source server. The internet application is served across a network onto a client machine and contains code scripted to temporarily install on the client machine. The internet application shell container contains code scripted for a user interface to solicit sensitive data from a user of the client machine and a dual encryption security system including. A security communication manager employs an encrypted protocol where the identity of both a sender and a receiver of the transmitted data are both authenticated and the authentication between the client and source server is bilateral. Additionally, the security communication manager transmits the solicited sensitive data from the user interface by cooperating with the encryption engine. The systems and methods can identity theft and fraudulent activity.

Abstract: Challenges to the implementation of equalization in the 2.1 environment arise from the constraints imposed by HD audio requirements and Windows® Vista™. A hybrid software hardware solution overcomes many of the challenges by exploiting the software capability for equalization and using a hardware codec to perform the separation into high frequency and low frequency audio streams needed to drive stereo speakers and a subwoofer.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a multi-channel audio signal are provided. In the encoding method, spatial information is calculated based on a multi-channel audio signal and a down-mix signal, and a compensation parameter that compensates for the down-mix signal is calculated based on the multi-channel audio signal and the down-mix signal. Thereafter, a bitstream is generated by encoding the spatial information, the compensation parameter, and the down-mix signal and combining the results of the encoding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the quality of sound regarding a multi-channel audio signal by compensating for the multi-channel audio signal using a compensation parameter that compensates for a down-mix signal.

Abstract: Spatial information associated with an audio signal is encoded into a bitstream, which can be transmitted to a decoder or recorded to a storage media. The bitstream can include different syntax related to time, frequency and spatial domains. In some embodiments, the bitstream includes one or more data structures (e.g., frames) that contain ordered sets of slots for which parameters can be applied. The data structures can be fixed or variable. The data structure can include position information that can be used by a decoder to identify the correct slot for which a given parameter set is applied. The slot position information can be encoded with either a fixed number of bits or a variable number of bits based on the data structure type.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus comprises a frame processor (105) which receives a multi channel audio signal comprising at least a first audio signal from a first microphone (101) and a second audio signal from a second microphone (103). An ITD processor 107 then determines an inter time difference between the first audio signal and the second audio signal and a set of delays (109, 111) generates a compensated multi channel audio signal from the multi channel audio signal by delaying at least one of the first and second audio signals in response to the inter time difference signal. A combiner (113) then generates a mono signal by combining channels of the compensated multi channel audio signal and a mono signal encoder (115) encodes the mono signal. The inter time difference may specifically be determined by an algorithm based on determining cross correlations between the first and second audio signals.

Abstract: A consumer electronic product (e.g., a portable media player ported to a media delivery accessory) is powered by a limited capacity DC power source (such as a battery or mini-fuel cell). The consumer electronic product limits the maximum allowable sound pressure level (SPL) that can be produced by the speakers. In one embodiment, the maximum allowable SPL is based upon an amount of stored energy available in the limited capacity DC power source.

Abstract: A circuit apparatus for recognizing an earphone in a mobile terminal is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of devices, a wiring for recognizing the number of poles of the earphone, and a comparator. The plurality of devices are connected between a microphone bias power and a wiring that receives a signal from a microphone of an earphone. The wiring that recognizes the number of poles of the earphone branches from a wiring between at least two of the devices. The comparator compares a voltage of the wiring that recognizes the number of poles with a reference voltage to output a result signal.

Abstract: Velocity of an actual vehicle is detected and then converted into a virtual velocity in accordance with a velocity range of a pre-assumed model vehicle. Velocity-vs.-number-of-rotation correspondence relationship storage stores therein correspondence relationship between traveling velocities and numbers of engine rotations of the model vehicle, and information indicative of the number of engine rotations of the model vehicle is generated by referencing the storage with the virtual velocity. Engine sound data are synthesized which correspond to the generated information indicative of the number of engine rotations of the model vehicle. The number of engine rotations of the model vehicle may be imparted with fluctuation on the basis of random numbers. Gear position of the model vehicle may be simulated on the basis of the virtual velocity, and engine sound data of a characteristic of the gear position may be generated.

Abstract: A directional microphone system includes a first microphone that is disposed so as to receive sound energy originating from a first direction, convert the sound energy into a first voltage to be presented at a output. A second microphone is disposed to receive sound energy from a second direction different from the first direction and converts the sound energy into a second voltage presented at a second output. A first amplification circuit provides a first voltage gain at a third output. A second amplification circuit provides a second voltage gain at a fourth output and a predetermined time delay compared to the first amplification circuit. A controlled switch selectively switches a coupling of the first output between the first amplification circuit and the second amplification circuit and vice versa, and the coupling of the second output between the second amplification circuit and the first amplification circuit and vice versa.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a signal are provided.

Abstract: There are provided methods and an apparatus for conditioning an audio signal. According to one aspect of the present invention there is included a method for conditioning an audio signal having the steps of: receiving at least one audio signal, each audio signal having at least one channel, each channel being segmented into a plurality of frames over a series of time; calculating at least one measure of dynamic excursion of the audio signal for a plurality of successive segments of time; filtering the audio signal into a plurality of subbands, each frame being represented by at least one subband; deriving a dynamic gain factor from the successive segments of time; analyzing at least one subband of the frame to determine if a transient exists in the frame; and applying the dynamic gain factor to each frame having a transient.

Abstract: A system for compensating and driving a loudspeaker includes an open loop loudspeaker controller that receives and processes an audio input signal and provides an audio output signal. A dynamic model of the loudspeaker receives the audio output signal, and models the behavior of the loudspeaker and provides predictive loudspeaker behavior data indicative thereof. The open loop loudspeaker controller receives the predictive loudspeaker behavior data and the audio input signal, and provides the audio output signal as a function of the audio input signal and the predictive loudspeaker behavior data.

Abstract: An approach is provided that receives a sound request from a requesting process. A selective mute setting is identified that corresponds to user enablement actions. If the selective mute setting is disabled the sound request is played at an audio output in response. However, if the selective mute setting being enabled, then steps are performed to determine whether to play the sound request. These steps include determining whether the sound request corresponds to one or more user sound request actions. If it is determined that the sound request corresponds to at least one of the user sound request actions then the sound request is audibly played at the audio output. However, if the sound request does not correspond to at least one of the user sound request actions, then the audio request is suppressed and not played at the audio output.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the approach distance of a human body and performing different actions according to the detecting results comprises: an infrared sensing circuit for sensing the human body's movement; a short-distance infrared signal level detector, used for detecting the amplitude level of signals and comparing them with a preset reference level; a long-distance infrared signal level detector, used for detecting the amplitude level of signals and comparing them with another preset reference level; and a long-distance indication-signal time delayer, used for delaying the output of the signals from the long-distance-signal level detector.

Abstract: There is provided an acoustic processing device capable of maintaining volume and reproducing audio signals with good sound quality independent of the media audio encoding format, sound source type or sound source volume setting. In the acoustic processing device (1), a limiter control signal generation section (5) generates a limiter control signal for applying rapid variation correction determined based on a short-term signal level variation of an audio signal of a sound source and slow variation correction determined based on a long-term signal level variation of the audio signal of the sound source, and volume control sections (7) and (8) apply the generated limiter control signal to the audio signal and control the volume of the sound source.

Abstract: A music reproducing apparatus includes: a Graphic User Interface (GUI) providing a guide for controlling an output of a music file, a display unit for displaying the GUI, a Beats Per Minute (BPM) providing unit for converting the music file into an analog form, and for separating a specific frequency component from the converted music file of the analog form to provide BPM information of the music file, and a control unit for comparing BPM information of at least two music files with each other according to the BPM information provided from the BPM providing unit to reproduce the music file by adjusting an output frequency.

Abstract: A microphone circuit includes a capacitor capsule and first and second impedance converters connected differentially to the capacitor capsule. The microphone circuit includes first and second output buffer amplifiers connected differentially to the first and second impedance converters.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric micro speaker. The piezoelectric micro speaker includes a device plate having a front cavity, a front plate having a radiation hole which communicates with the front cavity in front of the device plate, and a rear plate having a rear cavity and a vent portion. A rear portion of the device plate forms a wall of the vent portion. The device plate includes at least one first vent hole which communicates with the vent portion, and the front plate includes at least one second vent hole which communicates with the first vent hole.

Abstract: A sound amplification system which has a sound application ear device operating a programmable control board. The control board provides a low pitched signal and a high pitch signal. It also provides a mono audio signal and a stereo audio signal and a recharging current. The recharging current charges the rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery provides power to the device. A microphone is also provided and it transmits exterior sound signals to the programmable control board. An earphone operates with the device and can receive the stereo audio signal. The mono audio signal is amplified and broadcast through a first speaker in the ear device. The stereo audio signal is amplified and broadcast through a second speaker in the earphone.

Abstract: A system includes a plurality of inputs each configured to receive a filtered version of a source signal. The system extracts the energy information from each input signal and compares the energy information of a plurality of input signals. Alternatively, the system extracts energy information from a signal that is the difference of two input signals. Based on the energy information, the system determines at least one parameter that may be changed in at least one circuit in a plurality of circuits to minimize the differences in energy of the input signals or to minimize the energy of the difference signal. Parameters may include for example amplification, delay, and corner frequency values. The set of circuits may include microphone interface circuits. Merely by way of example, a system with microphone interface circuits may be included in a hearing enhancement device or in a hands-free earpiece.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates generally to methods and apparatus for using text messages to distribute ring tones to adjust and fit hearing assistance devices. In an embodiment, a text message is programmed including information regarding a hearing assistance device adjustment for a wearer. The text message identifies a ring tone playback sequence associated with the adjustment, and is sent to a cellular telephone via a text messaging network. When the ring tone playback sequence is played on the cellular telephone, the hearing assistance device senses the sequence and makes the programmed adjustment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide microphone assemblies for hearing aids which are resistant to moisture and debris. An embodiment provides a microphone assembly for a CIC hearing aid comprising a microphone housing including a housing surface having a microphone port, a fluidic barrier structure coupled to the housing surface, a protective mesh coupled to the barrier structure and a microphone disposed within the housing. The microphone housing can be sized to be positioned in close proximity to another component surface such as a hearing battery assembly surface. At least a portion of the housing surface and/or the barrier structure are hydrophobic. The barrier structure surrounds the microphone port and is configured to channel liquid and debris away from entry into the microphone port including matter constrained between the housing surface and another surface.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a pressure management system for an earpiece comprising: a first valve, where the first valve allows air to pass from a first side of the valve to a second side more readily than from the second side to the first side an inflation channel, where the inflation channel has an outer diameter less than 5 mm; a pressure release mechanism; a pump; a stent, where the inflation channel is embedded; and a balloon, where the first valve, the inflation channel, the pressure release mechanism, the pump, and the balloon are operatively connected, where the first valve is positioned so that air from the pump passes through the first valve to inflate the balloon and where the leak rate of the air from the balloon back to the pump is less than 1% by volume per minute and where the pressure release mechanism is configured to release pressure from the balloon to the environment upon actuation, and where the pressure management system is configured to manage the inflation pressur