Abstract: A fuze for a projectile having a firing chain has an interrupter for interruption of the firing chain. The interruptor is configured to snap from a safe position to an armed position when unlocked. A locking device is disposed to lock the interrupter in the safe position and to unlock the interrupter by way of an unlocking movement. The fuze is rendered compact and reliable in that the unlocking movement of the locking device is an axial movement.

Abstract: The invention is characterized in that the a explosive part (1) comprises two initiation devices (7) arranged on each end face (5) with connections to an inner explosive charge (2), the two initiation devices (7) being arranged for optional initiation of the inner explosive charge (2), with or without an ignition delay. At, and in that the diameter di of the inner explosive charge (2), the thicknesses ti, ty of the two insulating layers (8, 9) and thickness is of air gap (10) are chosen such that energy from two colliding detonation fronts along the common centre axis A-A is required in order for the initiation to lead to detonation of the outer explosive charge (3). The invention also relates to a method for the above.

Abstract: This invention discloses the design of a spin-stabilized projectile converting its spinning motion into electrical energy through the law of electromagnetic induction. Furthermore, this invention specifies methods of application of such a projectile with the purpose of destroying electronics on board a target by utilizing this electrical energy.

Abstract: Firearm projectiles and methods of manufacturing firearm projectiles from a supply of clad wire. In some embodiments, the clad wire is manufactured as electrical wire, such as copper-clad steel wire. Bullets and shot, as well as methods of forming bullets and shot, from clad wire are disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle having a cargo area that includes an internal surface. A longitudinally extending bar is located within the cargo area of the vehicle. A bag configured to hang onto and slide along the longitudinally extending bar. A movable rail assembly is attached to the internal surface and includes: a rail moveable between extend and retract positions with respect to the cargo area; a bearing engageable with the rail to assist moving the rail between the extend and retract positions; and a bracket attachable to the bearing to suspend the bearing and the rail in the cargo area and away from the internal surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transportation system wherein transportation means travel simply through the principle of a free fall by gravity, without using power, to carry or transport objects such as humans or freight. The transportation system of the present invention comprises a heavy object load station, a rail and transportation means. The heavy object load station is formed on undulating ground to easily utilize the force of gravity, and supplies heavy objects to provide the force for drawing the heavy objects in one direction in which gravity pulls. The rail supports vehicle wheels to reduce the running resistance of the vehicle wheels.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for constructing a locomotive, in part, from serviceable used parts from one or more other locomotives. The principal part that is used in this new locomotive configuration is a single, used locomotive truck assembly. The various embodiments and configurations of the present invention are directed generally to a purpose-built locomotive that incorporates parts from other locomotives in a unique way. The present invention can be summarized as a method creating a simple locomotive that is well adapted to switching and spotting functions that shares commonality with other larger locomotives both in terms of components and design. Because this new piece equipment is built in part from a plentiful supply of under-valued surplus components, it will be economical to construct and maintain. The locomotive may also include a self-elevating system so that the truck assembly can be accessed or removed rapidly for maintenance or repairs.

Abstract: A body structure for rolling stock is disclosed. The body structure may include an outside sheathing of a side construction, and a plurality of reinforcement members joined to said outside sheathing interiorly of said outside sheathing. Each of said plurality of reinforcement members may include a U-shaped part which is substantially U-shaped in cross-section and two fitting flange parts extending continuously from end edges of the U-shaped part in opposite directions. The fitting flange parts may be joined to said outside sheathing by laser welding, and the U-shaped part of at least one of said plurality of reinforcement members may be smaller in width than the U-shaped part of another of said plurality of reinforcement members provided on another part of said outside sheathing.

Abstract: A base layer is formed on the surface of metal plate, metal pipe, unbaked ceramic sheet, laminated ceramic green sheet, etc., the base layer causing a gelling reaction with inkjet-ink. The base layer improves ink acceptability for low viscosity inks such as inkjet-ink, and prevents oozing, draining, uneven thickness of an ink pattern and a resist pattern. Thus, the present invention enables to use an ink jet process for providing resist patterns for etching, etc., which has to fulfill stringent high precision requirements.

Abstract: This invention provides fibers made from a thermoplastic cellulose ester composition, which can maintain excellent mechanical properties still after high temperature dyeing treatment, especially suitable as fibers mixed with polyester fibers or as fabrics woven or knitted together with polyester fibers, and also provides the thermoplastic cellulose ester composition constituting the fibers. For example, this invention provides a thermoplastic cellulose ester composition containing at least 70 to 95 wt % of a cellulose fatty acid mixed ester with an average substitution degree of 2.4 to 2.8, 5 to 25 wt % of a plasticizer and 1 to 10 wt % of a cellulose acetate with an average substitution degree of 2.3 to 2.6, and also provides fibers made from the thermoplastic cellulose ester composition.

Abstract: Provided are a low carbon additive for a warm-mix asphalt (WMA) mixture, in which vegetable wax based on modified palm wax is mixed into polyethylene wax so as to be able to promote high-temperature physical properties of the WMA mixture as well as solve problems on low-temperature physical properties of the WMA mixture, warm-mix asphalt produced using the same, and a method of producing the WMA mixture using the using the warm-mix asphalt. The low carbon additive contains polyethylene wax and vegetable wax at a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:2. The modified palm wax employs palm wax that melt-reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH). This low carbon additive enables the WMA mixture to be efficiently produced, and thus makes it possible to reduce heating energy required when the WMA mixture is produced. Thereby, it is possible to remarkably reduce the emission of carbon dioxide that is a principal factor of global warming.

Abstract: Methods for treating lignocellulosic material or pigment with a reductive bleaching solution generally include washing the lignocellulosic material or pigment with a reducing agent of magnesium dithionite. The method includes at least one reductive stage and at least one peroxide stage. Also disclosed are methods for preparing dithionite solution wherein magnesium bisulfite is reduced with borohydride solution to obtain dithionite. Bleached lignocellulosic material or pigment obtained with the treatment methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a hardening accelerator composition by reaction of a water-soluble calcium compound with a water-soluble silicate compound, said reaction being effected in the presence of a water-soluble dispersant having at least one polyalkyleneglycol structural unit with a functional group at one end of the polyalkyleneglycol, being able to interact as an anchor group with the surface of cement particles, the hardening accelerator composition and its use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a solid comprising at least one organosilane and a carrier material to hydrophobise mortars, wherein the organosilane has the formula R1Si(OR?)3 or R1R2Si(OR?)2 wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are a linear or branched C1- to C4-alkyl and/or alkenyl group, OR? is an acetoxy, a C1- to C4- alkoxy and/or a C2- to C6-methoxyalkoxy and/or ethoxyalkoxy group, and the carrier material is a solid at room temperature. The amount of cement in the final formulation is zero or less than 5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the final formulation in the dry and uncured form. Claimed are also a powder comprising the silane and a carrier with the carrier being a water-soluble polymer, dry mortar formulations containing no or less than 5 wt.-% cement, based on the dry weight of the uncured mortar formulation, as well as processes to manufacture the formulations and/or compounds.

Abstract: A method includes adding in a concrete composition at least one cellulose ether having either, a degree of substitution of methoxy radicals (DSM); or a degree of substitution (DS) comprised from 1.17 to 2.33 to reduce plastic shrinkage and/or reduce plastic cracking in concrete.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods including hydraulic cement, supplementary cementitious material, and/or self-cementing material. Methods for making the compositions and using the compositions are provided.

Abstract: The folding work bench folds compactly for storage when not in use and occupies a minimal work space. The folding work bench has a durable work surface, a top storage shelf, a back board for hanging tools, a locking mechanism, and a work table that can be folded up against the back board and locked in a compactly folded configuration that also secures the tools on the back board in the work bench.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an improved pallet design that minimizes the retention of various harmful elements and has a simplified assembly which limits destructive alterations by incorporating a screw race.

Abstract: An adjustable workstation with a hideaway seat and method are disclosed. The table may be adjustable in height so that the workstation may be used as a sitting desk or a standing workstation. The chair is pivotably coupled to the table so that it may be extended and used for sitting or stowed away under the desk while the user stands. The workstation may also have wheels for mobility.

Abstract: A table may include a table top and a leg assembly. The leg assembly may be moved between use and storage positions, and the movement of the leg assembly may move a cross member between a first position in which the cross member resists folding of the table top and a second position in which the cross member facilitates folding and unfolding of the table top. The table top may include first and second sections with portions that overlap and/or interlock when the table top is unfolded. When the table top is in the unfolded position, movement of the leg assembly towards the use position may move the cross member towards the overlapping and/or interlocking portions, which may move the overlapping and/or interlocking portions towards each other. When moved towards each other, the overlapping and/or interlocking portions may be securely connected.

Abstract: A table may include a table top and a leg assembly. The leg assembly may be moved between use and storage positions, and the movement of the leg assembly may move a cross member between a first position in which the cross member resists folding of the table top and a second position in which the cross member facilitates folding and unfolding of the table top. The table top may include first and second sections with portions that overlap and/or interlock when the table top is unfolded. When the table top is in the unfolded position, movement of the leg assembly towards the use position may move the cross member towards the overlapping and/or interlocking portions, which may move the overlapping and/or interlocking portions towards each other. When moved towards each other, the overlapping and/or interlocking portions may be securely connected.

Abstract: A top access leveler assembly for leveling a table by use of a pedestal guide barrel, a leveling adjustment screw, and an adjustment driver. The leveling adjustment screw has a lower end with a foot pad and an upper end that can be rotated by the use of an adjustment driver. The adjustment driver is positioned within a cavity of the pedestal guide barrel and is further operated by a knob guide barrel that employs the use of alignment channels to allow the knob guide barrel to be twisted into a position where a spring biases the knob upward to allow ease of rotation. Once the knob is raised, the leveling adjustment screw is accessed from the top wherein the alignment channels allow rotation of the adjustment driver in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction for use in extending the foot pad beneath the base of the table. The alignment guides further allow for the depressing of the guide barrel into the cavity and with a slight rotation places the guide barrel in a recessed position when not in use.

Abstract: A vertical linear actuator mechanism for positioning a load at a desired elevation above a support surface is described. The vertical linear actuator mechanism in one aspect thereof comprises an electric motor having a drivable shaft. The drivable shaft is coupled to a linear extendable mechanism having a load connector at a top end thereof. A potentiometer detects the position of the load connector relative to the support surface and provides position signals to a motor controller circuit which monitors the position of the load connector and controls the operation of the electric motor. In another aspect thereof the vertical linear actuator is comprised by a pair of gas spring cylinders interconnected together. The vertical linear actuator mechanism is secured inside a telescopic pedestal and extends and retracts the pedestal.

Abstract: One embodiment of a boiler system mechanical combustion air unit comprising a cylindrical main housing (102), a pressure sensing means composed of sensor cap (110) and sensor hole (124), a variable speed fan (104) and motor (106) driven by a variable speed drive (108) for moving a gaseous fluid at a variable volumetric flow rate, a temperature sensing means (114) for measuring the temperature of the gaseous fluid, and a controller (116) comprising a pressure transducer and electronic control. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: A process that uses targeted in-furnace Injection to feed a fluxing agent of the chemical family of compositions containing boron and/or alkali hydrates to either decrease heat transfer on waterwalls of utility furnaces burning solid fuels to improve steam generation, maintain steam temperature, and/or allow a protective layer of slag to form inside the barrels of cyclones on cyclone boilers burning fuels high in calcium so that the boiler can operate at a wider variety of power settings while allowing proper flow and drainage of slag from the cyclone barrels.

Abstract: Sorbent components containing halogen, calcium, alumina, and silica are used in combination during coal combustion to produce environmental benefits. Sorbents such as calcium bromide are added to the coal ahead of combustion and other components are added into the flame or downstream of the flame, preferably at minimum temperatures to assure complete formation of the refractory structures that result in various advantages of the methods. When used together, the components reduce emissions of elemental and oxidized mercury; increase the level of Hg, As, Pb, and/or Cl in the coal ash; decrease the levels of leachable heavy metals (such as Hg) in the ash, preferably to levels below the detectable limits; and make a highly cementitious ash product.

Abstract: A device for treating soil, in an exemplary embodiment, includes a soil contact head, with the soil contact head having at least one discharge orifice therein, a handle attached to the soil contact head, a discharge valve in fluid communication with said at least one discharge orifice, a soil contact indicator, and a source of pressurized soil treatment fluid flowably connected to the discharge valve. The discharge valve discharges pressurized soil treatment material through the discharge orifices when the soil contact indicator indicates contact between the soil contact head and the soil.

Abstract: A method of sowing watermelon seeds is provided, specifically a method for sowing triploid seedless watermelon seeds and enhanced watermelon pollenizer seeds in the same seedling tray through the use of a mechanical seeder.

Abstract: An injection apparatus for treating soil adjacent a structure includes a handle and a manifold head connected to the handle. The manifold head has a first high pressure nozzle, a second high pressure nozzle, and a contact member having at least one opening therein. The contact member is configured to rest on the ground surface during operation of the injection apparatus. The first high pressure nozzle is adapted for emitting a discharge stream of pesticide through the at least one opening in the contact member for injection of the pesticide into the soil. The discharge stream from the first high pressure nozzle is emitted in a first direction. The second high pressure nozzle is adapted for emitting a discharge stream of pesticide through the at least one opening in the contact member for injection of the pesticide into the soil.

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of rectangular mattress plates from a length of material (18) which is continuously fed to the apparatus includes a base frame (10) with a transport path (16) for the length of material (18), a feed drive (24) for feeding the length of material (18) in a transport direction (A), two lateral sewing stations (28) which are arranged at an adjustable distance from each other on a crossbeam (26) of the base frame (10) directed transversely across the transport path (16) and which are each provided with a longitudinal sewing head (30) for producing a lateral seam and with a longitudinal cutter (32), a transverse sewing station (36) which is arranged on a crossbeam (34) of the base frame (10) directed transversely with regard to the transport direction (A) across the width of the transport path (16) such that it can be moved along said crossbeam and which is provided with a transverse sewing head (38) as well as a transverse cutter (40), a transverse drive for moving the transverse se

Abstract: A multi-needle sewing machine includes a plurality of needle bars having lower ends to which needles are attached, respectively, a needle bar selecting unit selectively switching one of the needle bars to a needle location, a stitch number obtaining unit and an allotting unit. An embroidery pattern including a plurality of partial patterns is sewn by the use of needle threads of colors differing per partial pattern, while the needle bars are selectively switched. The stitch number obtaining unit obtains the number of stitches necessary for sewing the partial patterns for every partial pattern. The allotting unit allots the needle threads to the needle bars so that the needle bars are prevented from being one-sided in the number of stitches, based on the obtained number of stitches, in order that one of the needle bars to be used for the sewing of each partial pattern may be determined.

Abstract: A sewing machine is disclosed that includes a needle bar allowing attachment of a sewing needle including a needle eye to a lower end of thereof; a needle-bar lifting/lowering mechanism that moves the needle bar up and down; a presser foot; a presser foot lifting/lowering mechanism that moves the presser foot up and down; a hook that is provided with a beak for seizing a needle thread loop formed at the needle eye and that rotates in coordination with the up and down movement of the needle bar; and a controller that controls the presser foot lifting/lowering mechanism so as to resize a needle thread loop by lifting the presser foot to a predetermined height in coordination with a swing position of the needle bar and a predetermined height of the needle bar where the beak meets the needle thread loop.

Abstract: An automated quilting and tufting system for application of tufts at selected locations along a web of material, including a sewing head receiving a series of tufts or rosettes from a supply. The tufts are removed from their supply and are placed at selected locations on the web of material for attachment to the web of material by the sewing head. Thereafter, the web of material can be cut to form a panel of a desired size.

Abstract: An ocean going transport vessel 11 having a pair of parallel spaced apart longitudinal hulls 13 15, supporting a first deck portion 17 located above and extending across the hulls 13 15 and forming a structural link between the hulls 13 15, located toward one end of the hulls 13 15, and preferably above the normal operating waterline of said vessel 11. Each hull 13 15 includes a further deck portion 65 67 extending at least from the first deck portion 17 to the other end of the hulls 13 15. The hulls 13 15 have ballast tanks to allow adjustment of the draft and trim of the vessel 11. The hulls 13 15 and deck portions 17 65 67 form a U-shape when viewed from above and below. A void 105 extends between further deck portions 65 67 and associated hulls 13 15 for stowage or suspension of a load or a subassembly such as a cradle, a frame, or a deck.

Abstract: A self-levelling system comprising a base (10) fixed onto a first external load-bearing structure subjected to natural stressing forces, a second internal flat structure (21) which is to be self-levelled, and a movable fixing system between said first and second structure.

Abstract: A method for towing a sensor streamer array in a body of water includes towing a plurality of sensor streamers behind a vessel in the water, measuring tension at a plurality of positions along the array and determining at least one of an optimum operating speed for the vessel, when the streamers and associated towing equipment have become affected by marine debris so as to require cleaning, and an optimum angle of attack of at least one paravane in the towing equipment.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a housing unit having a hollow cylinder shape with a longitudinal slot and a short section of slot situated at a right angle to the longitudinal slot. A flagpole is inserted into the housing unit for movement within the housing unit, where the flagpole is completely contained within the housing unit at a first position. A lower guide is joined to the flagpole for guiding movement of the flagpole. A caution flag is joined to the flagpole proximate a flagpole end. At least one bracket assembly joins the apparatus to a vehicle. A compressible spring is disposed within the housing unit for driving the flagpole in a first direction to a second position to display the flag. A trigger lever extends through the longitudinal slot where a placement of the trigger lever in the short section of slot prevents the compressible spring from moving the flagpole.

Abstract: A low temperature history indication plate 31 made of a low thermal expansion material used within an apparatus is provided on the outer surface of the apparatus. A surface of the low temperature history indication plate 31 is mirror polished. Simply by observing the low temperature history indication plate 31, it can be determined whether or not martensitic transformation has occurred.

Abstract: A pointer assembly includes a guide, a helical drive member supported in the guide, a motor for axially rotating the helical drive member, a follower carried by the helical drive member, and a pointer coupled to the follower and movable relative to the guide for indicating a measured value, wherein axial rotation of the helical drive member in a clockwise rotation causes the follower and the pointer to move in a first direction relative to the guide and axial rotation of the helical drive member in a counterclockwise rotation causes the follower and the pointer to move in a second direction relative to the guide.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate, a defect-containing substrate made of silicon carbide is prepared. The defect-containing substrate has a front surface, a rear surface being opposite to the front surface, and a surface portion adjacent to the front surface. The detect-containing substrate includes a screw dislocation in the surface portion. The front surface of the defect-containing substrate is applied with an external force so that a crystallinity of the surface portion is reduced. After being applied with the external force, the defect-containing substrate is thermally treated so that the crystallinity of the surface portion is recovered.

Abstract: Reactor designs for use in ammonothermal growth of group-III nitride crystals envision a different relative placement of source materials and seed crystals with respect to each other, and with respect to the vessel containing a solvent. This placement results in a difference in fluid dynamical flow patterns within the vessel.

Abstract: A crystal growing cell which has computerized temperature control and agitation means to inhibit crystal nucleation. The temperature is controlled semi-actively, i.e., by monitoring the temperature with a thermistor and balancing ambient heat loss with heat added to the system by heating resistors or heating elements. When the chemical is completely dissolved by heating the mixture to a temperature above the saturation temperature, the temperature is lowered. At the saturation temperature the temperature is initially reduced slowly to avoid crystal nucleation. The saturation temperature of the initial solution is selected to be at an intermediate temperature which is high enough that the amount of dissolved material is large enough to produce a large crystal or large crystal clusters, yet not so high that the solubility curve has a large slope and therefore requires a high degree of temperature control to avoid crystal nucleation in the solution.

Abstract: A method for producing a crystallized compound semiconductor material comprises synthesizing said material by fusion and inter-reaction of its constituents placed in elementary form constituting a charge into a sealed ampoule, and then crystallizing the resulting material in liquid form by cooling.

Abstract: A device for the production of silicon blocks comprising a vessel for receiving a silicon melt with at least one vessel wall, with the at least one vessel wall comprising a nucleation-inhibiting coating on at least part of an inside or with the at least one vessel wall consisting of a nucleation-inhibiting material.

Abstract: A substrate processing method and apparatus can securely carry out a pre-plating treatment that enables uniform plating in the necessary area of the surface of a substrate. The substrate processing method carries out a cleaning treatment and a catalyst-imparting treatment of a surface of a substrate as pre-plating treatments and then electroless plates a metal film on the catalyst-imparted surface of the substrate. The cleaning treatment is carried out in a wider area of the surface of the substrate than that area to which a catalyst is imparted by the catalyst-imparting treatment.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming an optical film on an optical substrate is provided. The apparatus may include a rotatable jig for fixedly holding the optical substrate, an apparatus for rotating the jig, and a nozzle for dispensing a coating solution containing an optical-film-forming component onto the optical substrate. A rotation speed of the jig may be 8,000 rpm or more, and a deviation of rotation axis of the jig may be 50 ?m or less.

Abstract: In a pan coating apparatus (10) including a rotary drum (1) which rotates about a horizontal rotation axis (O), an air supply chamber (13) having a larger sectional area than that of an opening portion (7) is arranged on a front stage with respect to the front-surface opening portion (7) of the rotary drum. The air supply chamber (13) is formed in a chamber door (11) attached to a front of a casing (2), and has one end side communicating to the opening portion (7) and another end side connected to an air supply duct (19) via an air supply hole (18). The air flowing into the air supply chamber (13) from the air supply duct (19) is reduced in flow rate in the air supply chamber (13) and supplied from the opening portion (7) into the rotary drum (1) with the air flow thereof in a stable state.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to prevent the adhesion of paint to the jig which supports an article to be coated, and to attain the object, the present invention provides a masking member made of a polymer alloy consisting of 20 to 80% by weight of polyphenylene ether and 80 to 20% by weight of polyamide, or a polymer alloy consisting of 100 parts by weight of a polymer mixture into which polyphenylene ether and polyamide are mixed in a weight ratio of between 20:80 and 80:20, and 0 to 50 parts by weight of a styrene group resin and 0 to 50 parts by weight of styrene group elastomer, the article 31 being supported by the jig, and spray coated.

Abstract: A system and method for depositing a phosphor composition onto a light emitting device improves manufacturing yield, simplifies conventional processes, and decreases costs. For example, a method of dispensing a phosphor composition onto a light emitting device includes dispensing a portion of the phosphor composition onto the light emitting device utilizing a plurality of colored phosphor dispensers each for dispensing a respective type of phosphor. Power is applied to the light emitting device to emit light, and a characteristic the light emitted by the light emitting device is detected. Phosphor mixing and phosphor dispensing are dynamically controlled. Therefore the color characteristics of phosphor dispensed on LEDs are consistent. The system and method may also reduce the difference between detected characteristic of the light and a desired characteristic of the light.

Abstract: A high pressure processing system including a chamber configured to house a substrate. A fluid introduction system includes at least one composition supply system configured to supply a first composition and a second composition, and at least one fluid supply system configured to supply a fluid. The fluid supply system is configured to alternately and discontinuously introduce the first composition and the second composition to the chamber within the fluid.