Abstract: Heat generated by operating electronic components within an environmentally-sealed enclosure is removed, without direct transmission of a viscous medium through the enclosure. An internal heat sink and external heat sink each span a given wall. The internal heat sink section is baffled and channeled with one place for air to enter, and one to exit. A fan forces air over heat sink extremities of the internal heat sink section. A circulating air column entrapped within the enclosure is drawn into the entrance of the internal heat sink, and forced through the entire length of the internal heat sink, providing for a thermal conduit for a heated entrapped air column to transfer its heat into the internal heat sink. The external heat sink is exposed to the ambient environment, with airflow managed over the external heat sink preferably with a structural surround that provides for channeling of airflow.

Abstract: An electric device with an insulating substrate consisting of an insulating layer and at least one metallization on a surface side of the insulating layer, the metallization being structured and having an electric component on the metallization. The metallization has a layer thickness that is stepped and is greater in an area adjoining the component.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus includes: a cabinet main body including one or more of main body side walls formed to continue to the outer edges of the side face portion, and to extend toward the outer lateral face; a circuit board being attached to the outer lateral face in the side face portion, and being electrically connected to the side face portion; and an electrically conductive shielding case that is disposed to cover the circuit board, the shielding case including a top plate that having a first side on an outer edge and/or a second side continuing to the first side are connected to the main body side walls, and shielding case side walls, being connected to the side face portion, and being disposed to surround the circuit board in collaboration with the main body side walls.

Abstract: A portable electronic device includes a casing, an electronic module, at least one flexible arm, and at least one latch. The casing has a containing portion, at least one sliding slot, and at least one positioning structure. The electronic module is configured in the containing portion and has at least one locking slot. The flexible arm is connected to the casing and located between the sliding slot and the electronic module. Besides, the flexible arm has a position-limiting protrusion. The latch has a first bump and at least one second bump. When the latch slides into the sliding slot, the first bump interferes with the positioning structure, so that the latch is positioned, and the second bump pushes the position-limiting protrusion into the locking slot, so that the electronic module is restricted within the containing portion.

Abstract: A feed circuit for connecting adjacent components includes: a printed circuit board having a first portion and an axis of symmetry extending along a longitudinal direction of the first portion, second portions extending in substantially opposite directions from one end of the first portion, and third portions extending in substantially opposite directions from another end of the first portion; at least two circuits electrically connecting respective ones of the second portions with corresponding ones of the third portions; and connection areas at each of the second portions configured to be connected to one of the adjacent components, and at each of the third portions configured to be connected to another one of the adjacent components.

Abstract: A chip card holding mechanism includes a support bracket defining a receiving chamber and an opening communicating with the receiving chamber; a resilient member fixed to the support bracket at an end of the support bracket opposite to the opening, and partial received in the receiving chamber; a latching assembly rotatably fixed to the support bracket and further comprising a pair of latching portions; and a tray slidably assembled to the support bracket, in which the tray comprises an accommodating space defined thereon to receive a chip card, and a pair of opposite sidewalls adjacent to the accommodating space, each sidewall defining a latching groove according to the corresponding latching portion; and the tray is received in the receiving chamber by having the latching portions of the latching assembly engaged in the latching grooves and resisting against the resilient member. An electronic device using the same is also provided.

Abstract: To broaden a substantial area for wiring between a display portion and a driver element, and to increase the number of wirings between the driver element and the display portion. In a driving IC 100, bumps 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26 and 28 are arrayed in a first row 110 and bumps 11, 13, 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 27 are arrayed in a second row 120, wherein the respective bumps are disposed so that the shortest distances between forward ends of the respective bumps and a side along the array, become larger gradually from the center outward in the array.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a vibrator disposed within a cavity on a substrate and electrically driven; an enclosure wall which has electric conductivity and sections the cavity from an insulation layer surrounding the circumference of the cavity; a first wiring and a second wiring which connect with the vibrator and penetrate the enclosure wall; and a liquid flow preventing portion disposed at the position where the first wiring and the second wiring penetrate the enclosure wall to prevent flow of etchant dissolving the insulation layer from the cavity toward the insulation layer and insulate the first wiring and the second wiring from the enclosure wall.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes preparing a display panel that has a display region where an image is displayed and a non-display region adjacent to the display region, and disposing a power supply flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) in a lower surface of the display panel and in the non-display region of an upper surface of the display panel. The method includes disposing a tape on the display panel to cover an upper side of the power supply FPCB disposed on the upper surface of the display panel, and attaching the tape to the display panel by performing a thermal hardening process on the tape to fix the power supply FPCB to the display panel.

Abstract: A PCB fixing device includes a case having a plurality of sliding holes spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of fixing members engaged with and movable along the sliding holes, and configured to couple with edges of a PCB to fix the PCB to the case. Accordingly, the position of the PCB fixing device can be adjusted according to the size of the PCB by moving the fixing member along the sliding hole. The PCB fixing device is applicable to PCBs of various sizes and structures, and can reduce loss resulting from a change in the specification of a PCB.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a bottom plate, a circuit board, and a securing assembly. The circuit board is located on the bottom plate. The securing assembly comprises a positioning member, a locking member, and a linking member. The positioning member is mounted to the bottom plate and located between the bottom plate and the circuit board. The locking member is locked to the positioning member, to secure the circuit board to the bottom plate. The linking member is located on the positioning member and connected to the circuit board and the bottom plate to electronically connect the circuit board to the bottom plate.

Abstract: An electronic component embedded printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes: providing a first carrier having a first circuit pattern formed on one surface thereof; providing a second carrier having a second circuit pattern formed on one surface thereof; flip-chip bonding an electronic component to the first circuit pattern; stacking one side of an insulator on one side of the first carrier to cover the electronic component; compressing the second carrier having the second circuit pattern formed on one surface thereof on an other side of the insulator; and removing the first carrier and the second carrier. The method can improve the degree of conformation for an electrical component by embedding the electrical component using a flip-chip bonding method and can improve the yield by simplifying the production process.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a lid, and at least one connection structure. The housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing engaged with the upper housing. The lid is connected to the housing and covering a part of the upper housing. The at least one connection structure is used for connecting the lower housing with the upper housing. Each connection structure includes a connection post protruding from an interior surface of the lower housing and a connection member passing through the part of the upper housing covered by the lid communicate with the lower housing for engagement with the connection post.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing and an installation assembly. The housing defines an opening. The installation assembly includes a fixing member and a holding member. The fixing member includes a base and a fixing portion protruding from the base. The base defines an entrance corresponding to the opening. The holding member comprising a holding portion and an engaging portion formed on an end of the holding portion. The fixing portion runs through the opening, and the base abuts against an outer surface of the housing with the entrance corresponding to the first opening. The engaging portion is engaged with the fixing portion to fix the holding member to the fixing member in the housing, and the engaging portion abuts against an inner surface of the housing, such that the installation assembly is fixed the housing surrounding the first opening.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus includes a first casing having a first display surface, a second casing having a second display surface, and a coupling mechanism that couples the first casing and the second casing to each other.

Abstract: There is provided a receptacle for a modular telematic unit. An exemplary receptacle comprises a body, at least one housing, and at least one solar panel. The body comprises at least two rails positioned opposite from each other. The housing is configured to be detachably slid into the rails. The solar panel is configured to be detachably slid into the rails. An outer surface of the solar panel, when slid into the rails, is slanted at an angle ? relative to at least one outer surface of the body. The outer surface of the body is positioned opposite the solar panel.

Abstract: A relay box is provided with: a main housing; and a mounting section, which is provided in the main housing, and has selectively mounted thereon a relay block having a plug-in relay mounted thereon and removable therefrom, and a relay module which houses, in a module case, a circuit configuring body having a switching element mounted thereon.

Abstract: A light radiation device that radiates light with a desired spectrum and controlled directivity is provided. A light radiation device (100) according to the present invention includes: a light source (101); an optical waveguide (107); and a spectrum modulating member (104), the optical waveguide (107) guiding incident light from the light source (101) thereinto through a plane of incidence, causing the light to be reflected by sides of the optical waveguide (107), and emitting directivity-controlled light through a plane of emission, the spectrum modulating member (104) attenuating a spectrum in a particular band of wavelengths among the directivity-controlled light, the optical waveguide (107) becoming narrower from the plane of emission toward the plane of incidence, the spectrum modulating member (104) being provided toward the plane of emission of the optical waveguide (107).

Abstract: A phosphor plate may be provided that includes a base plate transmitting light; and a lens being disposed on at least one of both surfaces of the base plate and including a fluorescent material.

Abstract: An LED illumination apparatus realizes wide light distribution by increasing the angular range of radiation, and achieves uniform intensity of light through the arrangement of the position of a plurality of light sources. The LED illumination apparatus includes a substrate, a first light source disposed on a peripheral area of the substrate, a second light source disposed on an inner area of the substrate, and a reflector disposed between the first light source and the second light source, wherein the reflector is configured to reflect light that is generated by the first light source.

Abstract: An arrangement for emitting mixed light including a primary and secondary radiation with at least one first electroluminescent light-source for emitting first primary radiation, at least one second electroluminescent light-source for emitting second primary radiation, and a light-converting element for absorbing at least one of the primary radiations and re-emitting the secondary radiation. The light-converting element is arranged so that the entire proportion of primary radiation in the mixed light passes through the light-converting element. The light-converting element is a ceramic light-converting material whose microstructure is selected to be such that the color point of the mixed light of primary and second radiation is substantially independent of the angle of viewing.

Abstract: A light device and package is disclosed including a light device with a diffuser and a light emitting element arranged so as to generate light through the diffuser which receives electrical power from an electrical power storage device recharged by a photovoltaic device with control circuitry arranged to control power supplied from the electrical power storage device. A test device is included having two conductors connected across a test switch. A device package is included having an opaque and light transmissive package portions and contains the light device and the two conductors. In a first configuration, the test switch is connected between the electrical storage device and the light emitting element via the two conductors, and in a second configuration, the test switch and the two conductors are disconnected from the light device. The test device can be used with multiple light devices and may be secured by a pull-tab.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backlight unit, a display using the same and a lighting system including the same. The backlight unit includes a first reflector, a second reflector, at least one light source module disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector, and a bottom cover including a bottom part supporting the second reflector and at least one side wall part inclined and extending from the bottom part.

Abstract: A light emitting device package according to one exemplary embodiment includes a sealing material and organic particles. The organic particles enhance a heat discharge rate and thus reliability of the light emitting device package due to excellent thermal characteristics thereof. Moreover, the organic particles achieve an optical distribution effect to enhance light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device package.

Abstract: Provided is a display device in which a lamp can be replaced in a simple manner. In this display device 100, at least one lamp unit 40 having at least one lamp 52 and a base portion 42 provided with a lamp socket 48 to which the lamp 52 is attached and to which the lamp 52 is electrically connected is detachably mounted inside a chassis 30. In a portion of a wall 85 of a cabinet 80, a lamp unit insertion opening 86 through which the lamp unit 40 can be inserted or removed is formed. The lamp unit 40 is removed from the inside of the cabinet 80 to the outside of the cabinet 80, and is inserted from the outside of the cabinet 80 to the inside of the cabinet 80 through the lamp unit insertion opening 86.

Abstract: A backlight unit and a display apparatus using the same are disclosed. The backlight unit includes a first reflector, a second reflector partially having an inclined surface, a plurality of light sources disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector, and a third reflector disposed between adjacent light sources.

Abstract: A sample collecting device including an outer casing and a valve assembly disposed at least partially within the outer casing and configured to obtain a sample of a sample material. A method of sampling sediment including entering a sample collecting device into a fluid storage container, contacting a surface of a sample material with the sample collecting device, obtaining a sample of the sample material, and removing the sample collecting device from the fluid storage container.

Abstract: An eyewear lighting mechanism includes a housing having a horizontal array of lights, the horizontal array of lights being mounted to pivot vertically. The housing contains a power source for the horizontal array of lights. The housing is connected to a base to allow the housing and the horizontal array of lights to pivot horizontally.

Abstract: An electrical light or flashlight may comprise: a housing for receiving a battery; an electrical light source in the housing; an electrical switch including an electrically conductive flexible dome providing a switch contact; a controller for selectively coupling electrical power from a battery to the electrical light source, responsive to the electrical switch for selectively energizing and de-energizing the electrical light source, wherein said controller is programmable responsive to closures or openings or both of the electrical switch, or to a time therebetween, or to continuous closure or opening thereof, or to a combination thereof, for operating the light source in predetermined operating states, and wherein the light source is selectively energizable and de-energizable in predetermined operating states responsive to the electrical switch.

Abstract: A solar-powered lighting lid is shown and described. In one embodiment, the reclosable lid comprises a light emitter, a top opaque surface having a solar panel and a photo resistor, and a rechargeable storage device. Typically, the solar panel recharges the storage device and the storage device powers the photo resistor. Further, when an ambient darkness is detected by the photo resistor, the light emitter is activated and light is at least partially visible through the transparent jar. Additionally, a solar light insert may be provided for cooperation between a jar and a band, ring or the like.

Abstract: Device for interior lighting perfected composed of a set of compact Led lights with built-in electronics that is dirigible, adjustable, arranged in a small-sized support and supply rail and adapted to Led technology, which covers all the possibilities regarding the application and use of accessories of traditional lighting systems, and it is applied for the first time to Led lighting, thus producing the first multiple supply Led rail with variable light position. The system is composed of a dirigible and adjustable compact light including a Led with electronics built into the light's mast and a support and supply rail adapted to the aforementioned light.

Abstract: A heatsink for cooling at least one LED may have a longitudinally extending channel flanked on each side by a longitudinally extending column of heat fins.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus (1) with a housing (2), two parallel elongate lighting cells (5a, 5b) and a concave reflector (6) configured to focus light emitted from the two lighting cells (5a, 5b). The lighting cells (5a, 5b) are movable with respect to one another and with respect to the reflector (3), thereby to alter the spread and/or direction of the emitted light. The housing includes removable end caps (3) each with a receptacle (33) that receive the end portion (22) of the housing (2) and a clip (35) configured to connect the end cap (3) to the housing (2). The reflector (6) includes spaced brackets (60) and a resilient reflective sheet (61) received and retained by the brackets (60).

Abstract: An optoelectronic module (1) having a reflector (4), which comprises an aperture (40) and a structured reflector surface (41), and having at least two connection carriers (3), on each of which there is arranged at least one component (2) provided for producing radiation. The connection carriers are arranged in the interior of the reflector. At least two components of the module exhibit different emission characteristics when the module is in operation, a main emission direction being assigned to each of the two components. The radiation emitted by the components in their respective main emission directions is deflected at least in part in the direction of the aperture by means of the structured reflector surface.

Abstract: In a lighting device, sets of LEDs are employed using the natural characteristics of the LEDs to resemble incandescent lamp behavior when dimmed, thereby obviating the need for sophisticated controls. A first set of at least one LED produces light with a first color temperature, and a second set of at least one LED produces light with a second color temperature. The first set and the second set are connected in series, or the first set and the second set are connected in parallel, possibly with a resistive element in series with the first or the second set. The first set and the second set differ in temperature behavior, or have different dynamic electrical resistance. The light device produces light with a color point parallel and close to a blackbody curve.

Abstract: An image display apparatus of the present invention includes an air passage formed by connecting an air inlet port and an exhaust port inside a case having the air inlet port and the exhaust port, and an air blower that is arranged in the air passage. At least a part of a heat dissipator of a red color laser light source apparatus having the lowest upper limit of an operating temperature is arranged in the air passage closer to the air inlet port than heat dissipators of other laser light sources and also directly below the cooling fan. Hence, it is possible to provide the image display apparatus that inhibits image quality deterioration.

Abstract: In various embodiments, direct illumination is provided from a primary light emitter and decorative illumination is provided from a secondary light emitter illuminating a shade.

Abstract: Described are an improved automated multi source luminaire and luminaire systems. More particularly a multicolor LED array luminaire system with a series of lenses and light louvers to control the light beam.

Abstract: A light source for a crystal lamp has a lens structure, at least one light-emitting element, and a plurality of prism structures. The lens structure has a bottom surface and an arc surface connected with a periphery of the bottom surface, and a notch structure is formed on the bottom surface and concave towards the inside of the lens structure. The light-emitting element is disposed inside the notch structure, and the prism structures are formed on the arc surface. Each of the prism structures deflects the light emitted by the light-emitting element and passing through the arc surface of the lens structure.

Abstract: A light source unit includes a light-emitting element 52 such as a LED provided on an inner surface of a side wall 4, and a reflecting surface 31 opposed to the light-emitting element 52 with the side wall 4 made parallel to a direction of radiation of the reflecting surface 31, the reflecting surface 31 formed of a part of a curved surface formed by a paraboloid of revolution or the like that is obtained by revolving a parabola and is spread and opened in the direction of radiation.

Abstract: A configuration of multiple LED modules having a plurality of LED modules that each contain a carrier that has a first main area, a second main area and at least one semiconductor layer. The first main area has a planar configuration. The LED modules also include a plurality of LED semiconductor bodies that applied on the first main area of the carrier. In addition, the multiple LED modules include a common heat sink, where the carrier of the LED modules in each case are connected to the common heat sink on the second main area.

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting unit (1) comprising a light source (20) and an actuator (40). The light source (20) is arranged to generate, during use, a light beam (B) whose light intensity is dependent upon an electrical power signal (I; V). The actuator (40) is arranged to orient, during use, the light beam (B) in an orientation dependent upon the electrical power signal (I; V). The orientation of the light beam has a pre-determined relationship to the light intensity of the light beam. The invention further relates to a lighting system (100) comprising at least one lighting unit, a space (1000) comprising such a lighting system, and a use of such a lighting system.

Abstract: A light-emitting element 1 is equipped with a large number of light-emitting diodes (3, 4, 5, 6) which are arranged in a housing 2 and serve as light-emitting means. Said light-emitting diodes run anti-parallel to one another, to be precise preferably in units (7, 8), which each have two diode pairs (9, 10) that run anti-parallel to one another. FIG. 5 is to be provided for publication.

Abstract: An electronic lighting device may comprise an enclosure, a light-emitting element, a flame sheet and a swing mechanism. The flame sheet is movably supported or suspended on the enclosure, and may comprise an upper sheet which is of a flame-like shape. The upper sheet is configured to be exposed above the top of the enclosure. Light from the light-emitting element intersects with the surface of the upper sheet so that the light projects onto the surface of the upper sheet. The swing mechanism is disposed beneath the flame sheet and can apply a force on the flame sheet to actuate the flame sheet to sway or swing. By the present application, a visual experience of true fire can be achieved and an interestedness and appreciation can be improved. A method for manufacturing the same is disclosed.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) lamp includes an emission unit comprising one or more LED light-emitting devices and a circuit substrate whereon the one or more LED light-emitting devices are mounted; a heat dissipating member whereon the emission unit is mounted and that dissipates heat generated by the emission unit; and a light-transmitting lamp cover directly contacting the heat dissipating member and coupled with the heat dissipating member so as to cover the emission unit, wherein the lamp cover is formed of a light-transmitting material having a thermal conductivity equal to or greater than 9 W/m·K?1.

Abstract: An illumination optical system includes a prism disposed on an incident optical axis and a lens that is disposed between the light source and an incident surface of the prism or between an emitting surface of the prism and an illuminated object, at least one of the reflection surfaces being a transmission/reflection surface. Additionally, an illumination optical system includes a prism having a surface that is disposed so as to obliquely intersect with an incident optical system, that transmits a part of the entering light to be emitted therefrom, and that deflects at least part of the rest of the light in a direction that intersects with the incident optical axis to be emitted therefrom. Furthermore, an illumination optical system has a rod lens that is disposed so that a longitudinal direction thereof is inclined with respect to an incident optical axis is provided.

Abstract: A light diffuser having a holder device and an inflatable, at least partially light-transmissive box that can be attached to the holder device. The holder device includes an adapter ring formed by a light-transmissive disc, in particular a glass disc, for fastening to a spotlight and for connecting the inflatable box in a substantially airtight manner. The end of the inflatable box can be connected to the adapter ring which is surrounded by an airtight fastening ring that can be tensioned against a radially extending sealing surface on the adapter ring by at least three quick-closures, distributed about the circumference.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an lighting apparatus includes a base member, a light source configured to emit visible light, and a translucent cover including a translucent region which covers at least a front surface of the light source and emits the light emitted from the light source to the outside. The light source is provided on a front surface flat section of the base member, a luminous intensity of the light emitted from the light source has a directionality which is strong in a normal direction of the front surface flat section and becomes zero on a rear surface side. The translucent cover includes a domed shape having a maximum diameter at a position higher than a height of the position where the light source is arranged, and a transmittance of a region opposing the light source is 60% or less.

Abstract: A recessed lighting enclosure comprises a housing having an open bottom, at least first and second side walls, a tapered roof, and an opening in the roof. The roof opening can optionally be covered with a flap, and is preferably overhung by an eve. The housing can be made of a cardboard or other foldable or readily cut panel, internally lined with fiberglass or other insulation. The insulation can advantageously extend below the bottom of the panel. Panels can be manufactured and shipped in a flattened shipping configuration. Assembly can use chemical, mechanical, or any other suitable mechanical connectors. Once installed, mats, bats, blown or any other type of insulation can be disposed about the housing.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a display panel for displaying images, a bracket for supporting the display panel, a buffer member disposed between each corner region of the display panel and the bracket, and an adhesive member disposed between the display panel and the bracket to combine the display panel with the bracket.