Abstract: The water retention agents according to the invention are outstandingly suitable as additives in construction chemistry systems and in the development, exploitation and completion of underground mineral oil and natural gas deposits and in deep wells, their effect being particularly advantageous at increased temperatures and because of their lack of influence on the rheological properties of the well slurries.

Abstract: Methods for controlling fluid flow through one or more pathways in one or more rock formations penetrated by a borehole in a subterranean well, comprise injecting into or adjacent to the formation a treatment fluid comprising at least one polysaccharide polymer; at least one crosslinker; and fibers, or a mixture of fibers and particles. The fluids are pumped into the well through a tubular body that comprises at least one flow restriction. Shearing of the treatment fluid as it passes through the flow restriction causes the viscosity to decrease, allowing the fibers to form masses that migrate to formation-rock openings such as pores, cracks, fissures and vugs. As a result, the fibrous masses are useful for curing lost circulation, providing fluid-loss control and as diverting agents.

Abstract: A perforating gun assembly for a monobore application eliminates a full bore isolation valve or other component that has a limiting internal or external dimension and is designed to remain in position after firing. The assembly is run into the hole on a string with a running tool and left in position with the string and the running tool removed. Pressure pulses communicate with a detonation control system to open a poppet to pressurize a chamber with a firing head. It should be noted that other types firing heads can also be utilized to initiate detonation in the system. Detonation clears the gun internals for flow and opens a gun valve that has no reduction in drift dimension as compared to the gun internal path after detonation. Production takes place through and around the gun.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a downhole punch for insertion into a wall of a casing. The downhole punch comprises a body having a first end and a second end and a through-bore forming an inner face of the body and an outer face of the body, wherein the first end comprises at least one cutting edge at least forming a leading tip or a leading edge for punching an opening in the casing, and a component is arranged in the through-bore. The present invention also relates to a downhole valve for insertion into a wall of a casing. The downhole valve comprises a housing having a first end and a second end and an inner face and an outer face. Furthermore, the invention relates to a downhole tool for inserting a downhole valve into a wall of a casing, to a downhole system comprising the downhole tool as well as to a downhole method for insertion of a downhole unit into a casing downhole.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to rotating flow control diverter having sealed bearing assembly that does not require external hydraulic pumping to circulate and cool the lubricating fluid used to lubricated the bearings of the sealed bearing assembly.

Abstract: A method of treating production fluid in a wellbore includes deploying a capillary string into the wellbore. The capillary string has a plurality of injection valves. The method further includes pumping treatment fluid through the capillary string and into the wellbore. The injection valves have a cumulative set pressure greater than or equal to a hydrostatic pressure of the treatment fluid.

Abstract: Methods for controlling fluid flow through one or more pathways in one or more carbonate-rock formations penetrated by a borehole in a subterranean well, comprise injecting into or adjacent to the formation a treatment fluid comprising at least one viscoelastic surfactant; fibers, or a mixture of fibers and particles; and at least one acid. The initial fluid viscosity is sufficient to transport the fibers and particles; however, upon reacting with the carbonate rock, the fluid viscosity falls. The lower fluid viscosity promotes efficient fiber bridging across the pathways, thereby providing diversion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to surfactant additives useful for restoring permeability of a subterranean formation and methods of use thereof. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method that includes providing a fracturing fluid having an aqueous fluid, and a microemulsion surfactant, wherein the fracturing fluid is substantially free of an organic solvent; and placing the fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation at a rate sufficient to create or enhance at least one fracture in the subterranean formation.

Abstract: The purpose of this invention is to improve on the safety and to allow more efficient production of subterranean formation during fracturing operations with a reduced down-time, minimal supervision and maintenance expense by utilizing remotely operated ground valves having metal-to-metal, gate and seat seal design operable to maintain a dual sided flow and pressure control. Use of a new 45-degree flow-T connector of a Zipper Manifold in combination with the system described is particularly useful for reducing erosion with proppant-laden fracturing fluid.

Abstract: A method of fracing a wellbore includes sealing a tubular within a wellbore at two locations defining an annular space thereby, opening at least two ports providing fluidic communication between an inside of the tubular and the annular space, flowing fluid from inside the tubular to the annular space through a first of the at least two ports, flowing fluid from the annular space to inside of the tubular through a second of the at least two ports, closing the second of the at least two ports, and pressuring the annular space through the first of the at least two ports.

Abstract: A blowout preventer assembly comprising a blowout preventer and control apparatus, the blowout preventer comprising a housing a sealing element and a fluid pressure operated actuator mounted in the housing, the actuator 18 dividing the interior of the housing into two chambers, namely an open chamber and a close chamber, substantially preventing flow of fluid between the two chambers, and being movable, by means of the supply of pressurised fluid to the close chamber, to urge the sealing element into sealing engagement with a drill pipe extending through the blow out preventer, the control apparatus including a close line which extends from the exterior of the housing to the close chamber, and a source of pressurised fluid which is connected to the close line, wherein the source of pressurised fluid is located adjacent to the housing.

Abstract: An isolation and control system including a valve; a stroker operative to shift the valve between open and closed positions; and at least one control line operative to pressurize the stroker responsive to tubing pressure. Also included is a method for isolation and control in a borehole including running a plug having a pathway defined therein that leads to tubing pressure at one end and to the at least one control line at the other end to a system including a valve.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a segmented seat for use in wellbore servicing systems, comprising an annular-shaped seat with an upward facing surface for receiving an obturator, the seat defining a central passageway. The seat comprises one or more slots or passageways and, wherein at least one slot or passageway extends continuously between seat segments. The at least one slot or passageway contains a nonmetallic material suitable for retaining the segments together yet frangible or flexible enough to allow the segments to separate when forced to do so. The segments have gripping surfaces which prevent or inhibit rotation of the seat during removal.

Abstract: An actuation system, including a first member having a first profile engagable with a tool operatively arranged for actuating the member from an initial configuration to an actuated configuration. A second member is included that is movable relative to the first member. The second member has a lockout feature configured to prevent engagement of the first member with the tool while the second member is located proximate to the first member. A method of selectively actuating a system is also included.

Abstract: A method of releasing a safety joint in a subterranean well can include disconnecting a tubular string at the safety joint without rotation of the tubular string. A safety joint for use in a subterranean well can include sections which are separated from each other in response to a predetermined number of relative longitudinal and non-rotational displacements between the safety joint sections. Another method of releasing a safety joint in a subterranean well can include fully actuating a jar multiple times, the jar being interconnected in a same tubular string with the safety joint, and then disconnecting the tubular string at the safety joint in response to non-rotational displacement of the tubular string.

Abstract: A safety joint for use in a subterranean well can include separable portions which, when separated, disconnect sections of a tubular string. Elongation of the safety joint can be permitted while longitudinal compression of the safety joint is prevented. A method of activating a safety joint in a subterranean well can include providing the safety joint with portions having end connectors which interconnect the safety joint between sections of a tubular string, permitting elongation of the safety joint, thereby facilitating disconnection of the tubular string sections, and then preventing longitudinal compression of the safety joint. Another safety joint can include separable portions, and a locking device which permits relative displacement between a generally tubular mandrel and a component of the safety joint in one direction, and prevents relative displacement between the mandrel and the component in an opposite direction.

Abstract: A centralizer comprises a first body portion, a second body portion, a plurality of bow springs connecting the first body portion to the second body portion, and one or more expandable elements coupled to the first body portion and the second body portion. A method of centralizing a wellbore tubular comprises compressing a bow spring radially inward from a starting position to a compressed position, wherein the bow spring is coupled to a first body portion and a second body portion, applying a tensile force between the first body portion and the second body portion while the bow spring is in the compressed position, and restoring the bow spring from the compressed position to the starting position.

Abstract: A wellhead vault for preventing alteration of the wellhead of a water supply. The vault is a heavy bell-shaped structure, formed of concrete, and placed over and around the wellhead. The vaults too heavy to be removed by human lifting. Lifting elements are provided to allow the vault to be installed and removed by heavy construction equipment.

Abstract: Systems and methods for remotely setting a down hole device. The system includes a base pipe having inner and outer radial surfaces and defining one or more pressure ports extending between the inner and outer radial surfaces. An internal sleeve is arranged against the inner radial surface and slidable between a closed position, where the internal sleeve covers the one or more pressure ports, and an open position, where the one or more pressure ports are exposed to an interior of the base pipe. A trigger housing is disposed about the base pipe and defines an atmospheric chamber in fluid communication with the one or more pressure ports. A piston port cover is disposed within the atmospheric chamber and moveable between blocking and exposed positions. A wellbore device is used to engage and move the internal sleeve into the open position by applying predetermined axial force to the internal sleeve.

Abstract: In an injector head (30) for handling tubing for insertion into and retrieval from a wellbore, a non-gripping portion of the path (22) of each chain loop (12), which is otherwise susceptible to oscillations when running in at least certain conditions, is constrained by a chain guide (44). The chain guide allows the chain to move freely as it is driven by the sprockets (16) in a loop, but dampens or prevents development of oscillations in the chain loop (12) when moving along one or more sections of its path in which it is not otherwise be pressed against tubing or constrained by sprockets or tensioners.

Abstract: A packer that includes a mandrel, primary and secondary opening seats attached to an interior of the mandrel, a landing seat attached to the interior of the mandrel, a packer element attached to an exterior of the mandrel, and a closing seat attached to the interior of the mandrel. The secondary opening seat may be between the primary opening seat and the landing seat, and the primary opening seat may be between the closing seat and the secondary opening seat. The primary opening seat engages an opening plug and moves from a first position covering an opening to a second position not covering the opening, and the secondary opening seat engages the primary opening seat and moves from a first position covering a port to a second position not covering the port.

Abstract: A packer deactivation system can include a packer and a safety joint. Activation of the safety joint can prevent setting of the packer. A method for use with a subterranean well can include activating a safety joint in the well, and deactivating a packer connected to the safety joint, in response to the safety joint activating. Another packer deactivation system can include a safety joint and a packer drag block locking mechanism. Activation of the safety joint can operate the drag block locking mechanism, thereby preventing a drag block from displacing in a certain direction relative to a mandrel of a packer.

Abstract: A wellbore packer for setting one or more packing elements in a borehole having an open hole section. The wellbore packer comprises a port-less mandrel configured with one or more packing elements and one or more setting mechanisms. The setting mechanism is responsive to a to a driving force and configured to set the packing elements in the borehole, wherein the driving force is not tubing string pressure.

Abstract: An emergency response system is provided. The emergency response system may include a mobile platform assembly having a fire suppression system and a medical care unit. The fire suppression system may suppress a fire by pumping a primary fire retardant material through a delivery hose and onto the fire. The medical care unit may include medical care supplies. The medical care unit may be sized and/or shaped, or otherwise configured to receive a patient and at least one medical care giver. The care giver may provide medical care to the patient while inside the medical care unit. The system may include a decontamination unit and a power source. The mobile platform may be a trailer or a vehicle.

Abstract: A method is provided for improving safety conditions at the work site and to respond to emergencies to mitigate the damage/injuries caused by such emergencies. The method may include positioning an emergency response system at a work site. The work site may be remotely located, e.g., a distance from additional local emergency response services. An exemplary work site may be an oil field site. The emergency response system may include a fire suppression system and a medical care unit. The fire suppression system may include a pump in fluid communication with a supply tank. The supply tank may store a fire retardant material. The fire suppression system may suppress a fire by pumping the fire retardant material from the supply tank through a delivery hose and onto the fire. The fire suppression system may further include a communication system to coordinate additional emergency response services.

Abstract: A dry sidewall sprinkler and system and methods of installation provide extended coverage for ordinary hazard commodities. The preferred sprinkler and systems provide for sidewall ordinary hazard fire protection beneath a sloped or horizontal overhang extending from a structure by at least ten feet proximate to a garage or loading dock in accordance with applicable sections of NFPA-13 (2007).

Abstract: A fire suppression apparatus adapted for connection to a water supply for a faucet has one or more spray nozzles (26), at least one valve (20) operable into an open position to fluidly couple the one or more spray nozzles (26) to a water supply for a faucet (4), a fire sensor (28), and a controller (21) connected to the fire sensor (28), and upon sensing a fire, the fire sensor (28) is adapted to trigger the controller (21) to operate the at least one valve (20) into the open position.

Abstract: A beach cleaner for recovering relatively heavy garbage or stones while minimizing the amount of sand entering a garbage recovery unit. The beach cleaner includes a frame formed by a longitudinal member and a lateral member. A towed portion is provided at the front portion of the frame for towing by a tow vehicle. A separator is provided at the lower front portion of the frame to separate and scrape garbage from sandy ground. A recovery unit is provided behind the separator to collect garbage scraped onto the mesh member. At least one separation rod unit is provided having a plurality of longitudinal members and a lateral member for joining the rear ends of the respective longitudinal members. The front end of at least one separation rod unit is secured to the separator so as to be turnable in the up-and-down direction.

Abstract: A forward folding implement for connecting to a tow vehicle, such as a tractor, is provided. The implement includes a telescoping tongue for connection to the tow tractor. A main frame is connected to the telescoping tongue opposite the tow tractor and is supported by a plurality of wheels. Right and left wings are pivotally connected to the main frame and include a plurality of ground engaging tools attached thereto. First and second hydraulic cylinders are connected to the wings. The first cylinder pivots the wing about a vertical axis, while the second cylinder is configured to pivot the wing about a horizontal axis. The wings are raised about the horizontal axis before being placed in a transport position after being rotated about the vertical axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ground shaping machine, particularly an agricultural machine, comprising a frame (3), at least one roller (11) fitted with a flexible tire (13), a first bearing (37) and a second bearing (37) whereby the roller (11) can rotate about a substantially horizontal axis (XX) in the working position, the first bearing (37) and the second bearing (37) being positioned one at each end of the roller (11).

Abstract: A foldable multipurpose apparatus including a tool, a gripping mechanism, and a connecting element, extending along a first axis between the tool and the gripping mechanism, the tool being articulated at one end of the connecting element around a second axis transversal to the first axis, the gripping mechanism being articulated at an opposite end of the connecting element around a third axis separated from the second axis and transversal to the first axis. The second transversal axis and the third transversal axis are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: A remote controlled actuator includes an elongated spindle guide section and a distal end member fitted to a distal end thereof for alteration in attitude. The distal end member rotatably supports a spindle for holding a tool. The spindle guide section includes a rotary shaft for transmitting rotation of a tool rotation drive source to the spindle. An attitude altering member inserted in a guide hole is selectively advanced or retracted by an attitude control drive source. An initial attitude hold control unit controls the attitude control drive source so that an initial attitude holding force necessary to maintain the distal end member in the initial attitude can be applied to the attitude altering member. An attitude alteration control unit controls the attitude control drive source so that the attitude of the distal end member can be altered by a force larger than the initial attitude holding force.

Abstract: A power tool includes a bit mounting unit, a motor, and a control unit. The bit mounting unit is configured to mount thereon a bit. The motor is configured to rotatingly drive the bit. The control unit is configured to control a drive of the motor. The control unit includes a storing unit configured to store a plurality of prescribed values affecting the drive of the motor and a division number by which a range of the plurality of prescribed values is divided. At least one of the range and the division number is arbitrarily settable.

Abstract: A pneumatic spanner structure includes a head body, a link bevel gear unit, a hit unit and a driving handle. A driving motor axle portion at an open end of the driving handle drives a motor link bevel gear post and a hit unit link bevel gear plate of the link bevel gear unit. The hit unit link bevel gear plate links the hit unit. The link bevel gear unit enhances and transmits the force to the hit unit. The hit unit applies the acting force on a workpiece. The hit unit doesn't need a buffer space for actuation and the force is indirect. The link bevel gear unit is a deceleration device to extend the service life of the whole structure. The output force is more powerful than the prior art, providing a stable and compact structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a copper clad aluminum wire, a compressed conductor and a cable including the same and a method of manufacturing the compressed conductor. The copper clad aluminum wire, the compressed conductor and a cable including the copper clad aluminum wire and the method of manufacturing the compressed conductor according to embodiments of the present invention may exhibit electrical features similar to those of a conventional pure copper wire without greatly increasing outer diameters of the conductor and the cable, guarantee workability of a worker when the worker installs the cable even in a narrow work space, and efficiently utilize an installation space.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a component includes a step of providing at least one metallic element. A surface of the at least one metallic element is modified to facilitate a bonding of the at least one metallic element to a polymeric layer. The polymeric layer is then bonded to the at least one metallic element to form the component.

Abstract: There are provided an automotive insulated wire, and automotive wiring harness that have an excellent resistance to a liquid, and an excellent resistance to an electrolyte, and that can be provided at low cost without causing an increase in cost. An automotive insulated wire (1) includes a metallic conductor (2) and an insulation covering layer (3) that covers the outer periphery of the metallic conductor, wherein the insulation covering layer is made from a mixed resin composition that contains resin ingredients that contain an ingredient A: a polysulfone resin, and an ingredient B: an aromatic polyester resin, and wherein a total of 100 parts by mass of the ingredients A and B contained in the mixed resin composition consists of 95 to 60 parts by mass of the ingredient A, and 5 to 40 parts by mass of the ingredient B.

Abstract: A differential transmission cable includes at least one pair of inner conductors arranged in parallel and extending parallel to each other, and a foamed insulating material formed on the inner conductors by a collective extrusion coating and molding of a resin material by using a chemical foaming method and have a variation of foaming degree of not more than 1%. The variation of foaming degree is defined as a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value among foaming degrees (%) of the foamed insulating material at 20 positions at intervals of 50 cm in a longitudinal direction in an arbitrary part of 10 m cut out from the differential transmission cable.

Abstract: There is provided an adhesive film, comprising: an insulator film; an adhesive layer formed on the insulator film; and an intermediate adhesive layer interposed between the insulator film and the adhesive layer, wherein the intermediate adhesive layer is made of a mixed resin composition of a copolyamide being a crystalline resin solvable in a non-halogen based organic solvent and having a melting point of 100° C. or more and 150° C. or less, and a non-crystalline resin, and the intermediate adhesive layer contains a non-halogen flame retardant by 100 pts.wt. or more and 250 pts.wt. or less with respect to 100 pts.wt. of the mixed resin composition.

Abstract: An electric wire holding structure includes a plurality of electric wires each including a conductive part provided with a plurality of core wires and an insulating part covering the conductive part. The conductive part includes a rectangular conductive part which is formed at an end of the conductive part to have a rectangular outer shape in a section perpendicular to an extending direction of the electric wires. The rectangular conductive parts of the respective electric wires are bonded together by welding with ultrasonic vibration. The rectangular conductive parts of a plurality of the electric wires are piled in a brick laying manner to be bonded by welding.

Abstract: A signal transmission line disposed with a conductive plastic material layer is provided, which relates to the field of signal transmission line technologies, and specifically to electromagnetic interference (EMI) protection of the signal transmission line. The signal transmission line at least includes a metal wire disposed with an insulation layer, a conductive plastic material layer is disposed outside the metal wire disposed with the insulation layer, and an insulation outer coating layer is disposed outside the conductive plastic material layer. A conductive plastic material layer is used as a shielding layer for EMI protection. The conductive plastic material is also called conductive polymer plastic and has characteristics such as good conductivity and good antistatic property.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite wire for electronic package, the composite wire including an alloy core member and a plating layer forming on a surface of the alloy core member. The alloy core member is silver-palladium alloy. The plating layer is at least one layer of thin film of pure gold, pure palladium or gold-palladium alloy. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the composite wire. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a wire rod, (b) forming a wire having a predetermined diameter from the wire rod by a plurality of processes including cold working and annealing and (c) forming a plating layer on a surface of the wire rod before step (b) or forming a plating layer on a surface of the wire after step (b) by electroplating, sputtering or vacuum evaporation.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite wire for electronic package, the composite wire including an alloy core member and a plating layer forming on a surface of the alloy core member. The alloy core member is silver-gold-palladium alloy. The plating layer is at least one layer of thin film of pure gold, pure palladium or gold-palladium alloy. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the composite wire. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a wire rod, (b) forming a wire having a predetermined diameter from the wire rod by a plurality of processes including cold working and annealing and (c) forming a plating layer on a surface of the wire rod before step (b) or forming a plating layer on a surface of the wire after step (b) by electroplating, sputtering or vacuum evaporation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrode comprising, a capacitive carbon material located on at least one surface of a thin. The capacitive carbon material typically comprises functionalized ultra-long carbon nanotubes and optionally another carbon allotrope or mixture of carbon allotropes with sufficiently high active surface area. . Methods of forming such electrodes are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electric wire includes a conductor obtained by twisting together aluminum alloy wires. The conductor is formed with a conductor twist pitch of 7 to 36 times a predetermined diameter thereof, and a composition of an aluminum alloy before formation of the aluminum alloy wires contains 0.1 to less than 1.0% by weight of Fe, 0 to 0.08% by weight of Zr, 0.02 to 2.8% by weight of Si, and 0.05 to 0.63% by weight of Cu and/or 0.03 to 0.45% by weight of Mg, with the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A cable dressing ring for organizing a cable bundle is provided, wherein, the ring is separated in two halves that are associated by a joint mechanism at one end, and that are securable to each other by a locking mechanism at the other end, such that a user may lock the ring when needed to clamp the ring around the inner cables of the bundle, and wherein, the ring has a plurality of self-locking cable holders on the outside circumference of the ring, for holding the outer cables of the bundle organized while pulling the ring toward one end of the bundle.

Abstract: A flexible film carrier and methods of manufacture, and more particularly, methods and structures to increase interconnect density of modules onto circuit boards is discloses. The structure includes a substrate comprising a plurality of holes and a plurality of contacts having a pitch corresponding to a pitch of I/O connections of a laminate. The structure further includes at least one type of connection provided on the substrate and which is positioned so as to avoid interference with a connection of the laminate to a circuit board. The structure further includes wiring electrically connecting the plurality of contacts to the at least one type of connection.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a substrate for a power module. The substrate may include a metal base substrate, an insulating layer formed on the metal base substrate and including a plurality of insulating adhesion layers and a ceramic filler layer formed on a joining interface between the plurality of insulating adhesion layers, and a circuit layer formed on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of preparing a non-ferrous metal substrate for plating includes providing an anodized layer on an aluminum substrate and electrically isolating the anodized layer from the non-ferrous metal substrate by applying an electrically non-conductive micro-filler to the anodized layer to form a filled region of the anodized layer electrically isolating the anodized layer from the non-ferrous metal substrate.

Abstract: A surface metal wiring structure for a substrate includes one or more functional ?bumps formed of a first metal and an electrical test pad formed of a second metal for receiving an electrical test probe and electrically connected to the one or more functional ?bumps. The surface metal wiring structure also includes a plurality of sacrificial ?bumps formed of the first metal that are electrically connected to the electrical test pads, where the sacrificial ?bumps are positioned closer to the electrical test pad than the one or more functional ?bumps.