Abstract: The invention provides virus-like particles (VLP) highly secreting or producing signal peptide obtained by altering a signal sequence derived from West Nile virus (WNV), the signal peptide, a WNV VLP secretion expression vector containing a nucleic acid encoding prM protein and E protein, a WNP VLP highly secreting or producing animal cell line harboring the vector, a WNV vaccine containing WNV VLP obtained by the cell line as an active ingredient, and a WNV DNA vaccine containing the VLP secretion expression vector as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A vaccine comprising an immunologically effective amount of recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (rMVA) virus which is genetically stable after serial passage and produced by a) constructing a transfer plasmid vector comprising a modified H5 (mH5) promoter operably linked to a DNA sequence encoding a heterologous foreign protein antigen, wherein the expression of said DNA sequence is under the control of the mH5 promoter; b) generating rMVA virus by transfecting one or more plasmid vectors obtained from step a) into wild type MVA virus; c) identifying rMVA virus expressing one or more heterologous foreign protein antigens using one or more selection methods for serial passage; d) conducting serial passage; e) expanding an rMVA virus strain identified by step d); and f) purifying the rMVA viruses from step e) to form the vaccine.

Abstract: Disclosed are yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions, hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, and fusion proteins for the treatment and/or prevention of HBV infection and symptoms thereof, as well as methods of using the yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions, HBV antigens, and fusion proteins for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of HBV and/or symptoms thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an acyl homoserine lactone and catalase conjugate wherein the acyl homoserine lactone is N-3-(oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL) or butyryl L-homoserine lactone (BHL) and the catalase is a P. aeruginosa KatA protein or an antigenic portion thereof. The conjugate is used to treat P. aeruginosa infections by limiting the formation of biofilms and inhibiting a range of quorum-sensing dependent virulence factors by having an immunogenic conjugate provided as a therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine.

Abstract: Novel use of HLA-G isoforms in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which bone resorption is observed.

Abstract: A method for eliciting an immune response by contacting a mucosal surface utilizing a composition including an antigen, a NOD agonist, and a mucoadhesive, wherein the NOD agonist is N-Acetyl-muramyl-L-Alanyl-D-Glutamin-n-butyl-ester (“Murabutide”).

Abstract: By administering sterilized bacterial cells obtained by heat treating cells of a coryneform bacterium or an enterobacterium under a condition of pH 2 to 5 at 90 to 120° C. for 3 minutes to 4 hours, or a feed containing such sterilized bacterial cells to a mammal, fowl, fish, or crustacean, immunity of these animals is enhanced.

Abstract: The invention relates to hyperbaric devices for inactivating microorganisms and viruses while retaining their immunogenicity and for making and producing the soluble, disaggregated, refolded or active immunogenic or therapeutic proteins from inclusion bodies produced from prokaryotes or eukaryotes. The invention encompasses hyperbaric methods for inactivating pathogenic organisms, and methods for producing vaccine compositions using the inactivated pathogens. The hyperbarically inactivated microorganisms are safer and more immunogenic than chemically inactivated microorganisms. Similarly, the solubilized proteins have superior properties compared to more heavily aggregated proteins, including reduced non-specific immune reactions.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for stimulating an immune response against a secreted enterohemorragic Escherichia coli (EHEC) antigen are disclosed. The compositions comprise EHEC cell culture supernatants.

Abstract: The invention provides adjuvants, immunogenic compositions, and methods useful for polynucleotide-based vaccination and immune response. In particular, the invention provides an adjuvant of cytofectin:co-lipid mixture wherein cytofectin is GAP-DMORIE.

Abstract: Dendritic cells containing tumor lysate loaded particles are prepared. The dendritic cells present tumor antigens to elicit the Major Histocompatibility Complex class I pathway and can be used as a vaccine to treat cancer, including ocular melanoma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a topical pharmaceutical composition for burn treatment and microbial infections on human beings or animals. The pharmaceutical composition comprises 0.1% w/w to 1.0% w/w of an antimicrobial drug, i.e., silver sulfadiazine and 0.2% w/w antiseptic, i.e., chlorhexidine gluconate, wherein silver sulfadiazine is in nanonized form.

Abstract: The invention relates to an orally administrable, sour-tasting chewable composition in unit dosage form comprising an oil-in-water emulsion in which the aqueous phase is gelled and comprises at least one physiologically acceptable acid and at least one buffering agent and in which the oil phase comprises a physiologically tolerable unsaturated fatty acid ester.

Abstract: ZSCAN4, a gene expressed in ES cells and 2-cell stage embryos, has been previously shown to regulate telomere elongation and genome stability in mouse ES cells. It is disclosed herein that in the adult human pancreas, a small number of ZSCAN4-positive cells are present among cells located in the islets of Langerhans, acini, and ducts. These data disclosed herein indicates that expression of ZSCAN4 is a marker for rare stem/progenitor cells in adult human pancreas. Thus, provided herein is a method of isolating pancreatic stem cells or progenitor cell from a sample by detecting expression of ZSCAN4. Also provided is a method of treating diabetes by isolating ZSCAN4+ pancreatic stem cells or progenitor cells, expanding the cells in vitro and transplanted the expanded cells into the subject. The expanded ZSCAN4+ cells can optionally be differentiated into pancreatic ? cells before transplanting the cells into the subject.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing system and equipment assembly for the manufacture of three-dimensionally printed articles is provided. The equipment assembly includes a three-dimensional printing build system, an optional liquid removal system and an optional harvester system. The build system includes a conveyor, plural build modules and at least one build station having a powder-layering system and a printing system. The equipment assembly can be used to manufacture pharmaceutical, medical, and non-pharmaceutical/non-medical objects. It can be used to prepare single or multiple articles.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods and compositions for Ureaplasma infection prevention and/or treatment. In specific cases, the invention concerns vaccines for Ureaplasma, including DNA vaccines. In certain embodiments, the invention regards vaccines directed towards the multiple-banded antigen(s) of Ureaplasma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition formulated for topical application for the prevention, mitigation or abrogation of skin aging or skin imperfections in a subject. The composition comprises an insoluble copper oxide as a primary active ingredient therein, wherein said insoluble copper oxide is present at a concentration of between about 0.15%-about 0.75% w/w, the insoluble copper oxide is present as particles ranging in a size of from between about 0.5 to about 10 microns or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carrier system for fragrances, to the production thereof and to the use of the carrier system in laundry and cosmetic formulations. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a microcapsule comprising a core of hydrophobic material composed of at least one fragrance or perfume and a microcapsule shell obtainable by the suspension polymerization of the following monomers: (a) one or more C1-C24-alkyl ester(s) of (meth)acrylic acid (monomer A), (b) one or more bi- or polyfunctional monomers (monomer B) and (c) optionally, one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomers (monomer C), wherein the shear rate for the preparation of the emulsion lies in the range of from 150 to 500 rpm and the stirring time for the preparation of the emulsion lies in the range of from 15 min to 180 min.

Abstract: Devices and methods for reducing, eliminating, preventing, suppressing, or treating tissue responses to hemostatic devices e.g., biological sealants or vascular procedures are disclosed. The invention employs a combination of resorbable, biocompatible matrix materials and a variety of therapeutic agents, such as antiproliferatives or antibiotics, applied to a vascular puncture or incision to achieve hemostasis following diagnostic or interventional vascular catheterizations and to treat neointimal hyperplasia and stenosis. A matrix of a material such as collagen provides a reservoir of a therapeutic agent such as rapamycin (sirolimus) and its derivatives and analogs for delivery at a tissue site at risk for vasculoproliferation, infection, inflammation, fibrosis or other tissue responses.

Abstract: Materials capable of delivering stabilized free radicals to targeted treatment sites. The materials comprise semi-crystalline, hydrolytically degradable polymers that are subjected to ionizing radiation to create stabilized free radicals therein. Upon exposure to oxygen containing aqueous media, the materials generate reactive oxidative species which are useful in biological processes.

Abstract: In one aspect, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to NO-releasing functionalized nanorods having a desirable aspect ratio. The nanorods are also capable of releasing a desirable amount of NO (nitric oxide). In another aspect, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to a composition comprising the NO-releasing nanorods. In another aspect, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to methods of preparing NO-releasing nanorods having a specified aspect ratio. In another aspect, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to a method of combating infection comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising NO-releasing nanorods, wherein the nanorods have a specified aspect ratio and NO-release profile.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a biocompatible composite and method for its use in repairing tissue defects, including defects in cartilage. The biocompatible composite includes a fibrous polymeric component and a polymerizable agent, which is capable of forming the biocompatible composite in situ at the site of a tissue defect. In embodiments, the repair site at which the biocompatible composite is to be applied may be treated with a priming agent, permitting polymerization of the polymerizable agent to the tissue located at the repair site.

Abstract: A composite film comprises a drug sustained-release portion and an adhesive portion which are layered on each other. The drug sustained-release portion has film-like drug layers and a film-like biodegradable polymer layer. The drug sustained-release portion has the drug layer, the biodegradable polymer layer, and the drug layer in this order from the adhesive portion side. Each drug layer is a drug form containing a drug of a predetermined concentration or more. The drug is released from the drug layer exposed. When the drug layer disappears, a biodegradable polymer of the biodegradable polymer layer starts to degrade and/or dissolve. When the biodegradable polymer layer disappears, the drug is released from the drug layer adjoining the adhesive portion. A plurality of pores are formed in the adhesive portion. The pores retain water due to capillary force.

Abstract: There is provided homogeneous pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of, for example, rhinitis, asthma and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comprising a corticosteroid and an antihistamine, a polar lipid liposome and a pharmaceutical-acceptable aqueous carrier.

Abstract: Provided are novel compositions useful for delivering nucleic acids to cells. Also provided are methods for making and using such compositions.

Abstract: The described invention provides methods for treating pulmonary cancer in a subject, by administering to the subject by inhalation a composition of inhalational lipid cisplatin (ILC) comprising a lipid-complexed cisplatin.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of identifying candidate agents for treating excitotoxicity-related disorders. The present invention further provides methods for treating excitotoxicity-related disorders.

Abstract: The present invention is a composition identified as a region of ralA binding protein 1, wherein the region neighbors a membrane-associated portion of the ralA binding protein 1, reduces transport activity and membrane association of the ralA binding protein 1 and kills cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth in a subject that has cells undergoing uncontrolled cell growth. The region is used to generate medicines that kill malignant cells and tumorigenic cells. Medicines may be in the form of antibodies, si-RNA and small molecules that recognize the region.

Abstract: A method of detecting prostate tumorigenesis in a subject, the method including the steps of (a) obtaining a sample from the prostate of the human subject, (b) detecting quantitatively or semi-quantitatively in the sample a level of expression for PKC-? and (c) comparing the expression level in (b) to a level of expression in a normal control, wherein overexpression of PKC-?, with respect to the control, indicates the presence of prostate cancer in the subject. The present invention is based upon the discovery that PKC-? levels are elevated during prostate tumorigenesis. Furthermore, the proliferation rate of the tumor correlates with the level of PKC-?. The invention also provides methods of treating prostate cancer by administering to the subject a compound that inhibits the expression of PKC-?. The compound can be a small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probiotic bacteria, and/or soluble metabolite of a probiotic bacteria and/or a cell lysate of a probiotic bacteria for use in the treatment of a disorder associated with Tight Junction function, characterised in that the probiotic bacteria, soluble metabolite of a probiotic bacteria and/or a cell lysate of a probiotic bacteria is formulated for topical administration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a personal care product comprising a protein matrix wherein said protein matrix comprises at least one protein, at least one probiotic and a carrier fluid. The present invention also relates to the personal care product being a feminine care product particularly aimed at female urogenital health to treat or prevent vaginal infections. Oral and sinus infections, however, may also be benefited by the composition.

Abstract: Improved oral dosage forms of methyl hydrogen fumarate and prodrugs thereof are disclosed. Methods of treating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and psoriasis using such dosage forms are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated pharmaceutical composition containing regorafenib, a hydrate, solvate, metabolite or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a polymorph thereof and its process of preparation and its use for treating disorders.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to twice daily sustained release pharmaceutical composition of paracetamol having an immediate release phase of paracetamol and a sustained release phase of paracetamol, said composition having unique and advantageous pharmacokinetic properties and a pharmaceutical composition comprising only a sustained release phase of paracetamol having unique and advantageous pharmacokinetic properties.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the treatment of a rheumatic disease and/or osteoarthritis by administering a delayed-release dosage form of a glucocorticoid to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Solid dosage formulations of nitazoxanide or a nitazoxanide analogue are provided that comprise a controlled release portion and an immediate release portion. The pharmaceutical composition is typically in the form of a bilayer solid oral dosage form comprising (a) a first layer comprising a first quantity of nitazoxanide or analogue thereof in a controlled release formulation; and (b) a second layer comprising a second quantity of nitazoxanide or analogue thereof in an immediate release formulation. Method of using the formulations in the treatment of hepatitis C are also provided.

Abstract: A bioactive dose for delivering a bioactive agent to a mammal, includes a solid bioactive dosage unit containing at least one bioactive agent and a rapid release coating provided on at least one outer surface of the solid bioactive dosage unit, the rapid release coating containing a material having a property of rapidly modulating a pH of bodily fluids in which the material comes in contact in a direction towards an ideal absorptive pH or towards an ideal pH to hinder absorption of the at least one bioactive agent given the pKa that least at one bioactive agent. A modified liquid that is administered prior to, contemporaneous with, or following the delivery of a bioactive agent is also described. The liquid includes a pH modifier selected to control the pH of the liquid to a predetermined range so that the modified liquid rapidly modulates the pH of bodily fluids to enhance or hinder absorption of the bioactive agent.

Abstract: A multilayer oral dosage form that provides controlled release of an active compound includes a non-erodible core containing a pharmaceutically active compound and/or a nutritionally active compound, and at least one release-modulating layer laminated to each side of the core layer. The dosage form can be prepared using simple, inexpensive tablet compression techniques.

Abstract: The invention describes a microorganism of the order of lactic acid bacteria or an analogue, fragment, derivative, mutant or combination thereof, wherein the microorganism, or analogue, fragment, derivative, mutant or combination thereof can coaggregate with Streptococcus pyogenes.

Abstract: Methods for making inhalable composite particles comprising a pharmaceutically-active agent, the method comprising: a) providing composite particles comprising a millable grinding matrix and a solid pharmaceutically-active agent, wherein the pharmaceutically-active agent has an median particle size on a volume average basis between 50 nm and 3 ?m; and b) milling the composite particles in a mill without milling bodies for a time period sufficient to produce inhalable composite particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter between 1 ?m and 20 ?m are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel binder having high bondability and fluidity. The binder of the present invention has a BET specific surface area of 80 to 400 m2/g and is composed of carbonate-containing magnesium hydroxide particles represented by the following Formula (1): Mg(OH)2-x(CO3)0.5x.mH2O??(1) wherein, x and m satisfy the following requirements: 0.02?x?0.7, and 0?m?1. Even if the binder of the present invention is prescribed together with a disintegrant or a water-soluble excipient, the binder can improve the tablet hardness without elongating the disintegration time of the tablet and can be applied to direct compression.

Abstract: A combination product including at least one filler product and at least at least one bioresorbable and biodegradable silica-based material, for treating incontinence or treating aging of the skin and scars. Also, a composition including, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one filler product and at least at least one bioresorbable and biodegradable silica-based material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel means by which cyanoacrylate polymer particles still more useful as an antibacterial agent, an anticancer agent, etc., than conventional particles. The method for production of cyanoacrylate polymer particles according to the present invention comprises anionically polymerizing a cyanoacrylate monomer(s) in the presence of at least one selected from the group consisting of amino acids, amino acid derivatives, and oligomers and polymers thereof, and substantially in the absence of a saccharide and substantially in the absence of a polysorbate. Cyanoacrylate nanoparticles containing an amino-based molecule(s) exhibit their cell-damaging activity via specific adhesion to cells, and effectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells and bacteria. Their cell-damaging activity can be further increased by producing the nanoparticles by the above-mentioned novel production method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of general formula (I): A-B-C(F, G?)-D-E-F-G-A? or a structure of general formula (II): A-B-C-(F?, G?)-D-B-E-F-G-A? (II), wherein -A is at least one molecule selected from the group of the perfluorocarbons (PFCs), perfluorinated silicon compounds, and/or further perfluorinated compounds, -B is at least one predetermined breaking point in the form of a physically, chemically, or enzymatically severable bond, -C is absent or at least one linker molecule, -D is absent or at least one spacer molecule, -E is at least one molecule selected from the group containing nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, nucleic, acids, modified nucleobases, modified nucleosides, modified nucleotides, modified oligonucleotides, modified nucleic acids, monomers of peptide nucleic acids, oligomers or peptide nucleic acids and peptide nucleic acids or other nucleic acid analogs, -F, F? is absent or at least one ligand, -G, G? is absent or at least one marker molecule, -A? is absent

Abstract: The present invention relates to the crystalline mono mesylate monohydrate salt of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide in a definite particle size range, particle size distribution and a specific surface area range, which has demonstrated increased long term stability and release kinetics from pharmaceutical compositions, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing said crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono mesylate monohydrate having the afore-mentioned particle size range, particle size distribution and specific surface area range.

Abstract: A modified release composition comprising tacrolimus releases less than 20% w/w of the active ingredient within 0.5 hours when subjected to an in vitro dissolution test using USP Paddle method and using 0.1 N HCl as dissolution medium and has increased bioavailability by effectively reducing or even avoiding the effects of CYP3A4 metabolism. The modified composition may be coated with an enteric coating; and/or may comprise a solid dispersion or a solid solution of tacrolimus in a hydrophilic or water-miscible vehicle and one or more modifying release agents; and/or may comprise a solid dispersion or a solid solution of tacrolimus in an amphiphilic or hydrophobic vehicle and optionally one or more modifying release agents.

Abstract: A thermo-responsive hydrogel, including a biocompatible monomer and/or polymer having a side chain-linked amino acid. The hydrogel is thermo-responsive at a physiological temperature, and can include, incorporate, or encapsulate a treatment agent, such as a drug composition, a biomolecule, and/or a nano-particle. The hydrogel is useful in delivering the treatment agent. The hydrogel is in a first physicochemical state for administration to a mammal. The hydrogel is thermo-responsive at a physiological temperature of the mammal, and changes to a second physicochemical state that is more solid than the first physicochemical state. In the second physicochemical state the thermo-responsive hydrogel releases the treatment agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel populations of neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, and methods for making and using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel, stable lipid particles comprising one or more active agents or therapeutic agents, methods of making the lipid particles, and methods of delivering and/or administering the lipid particles. More particularly, the present invention provides stable nucleic acid-lipid particles (SNALP) comprising a nucleic acid (such as one or more interfering RNA), methods of making the SNALP, and methods of delivering and/or administering the SNALP.

Abstract: A composite of silica aerogel and a hydrogel synthesized by and a method for the sequential formation thereof including the encapsulation of hydrophobic aerogels with PEG hydrogel via photoinitiated polymerization. The aerogel-hydrogel composite has two layers: the outer layer hydrogel layer is hydrophilic, whereas the inner aerogel core is hydrophobic.