Abstract: The described invention provides systems and methods for detecting and segmenting a lesion from longitudinal, time series, or multi-parametric imaging by utilizing spectral embedding-based active contour (SEAC). In addition, the described invention further provides systems and methods for registering time series data by utilizing reduced-dimension eigenvectors derived from spectral embedding (SE) of feature scenes (SERg).

Abstract: A system and method for predicting disease outcome by analyzing a large, heterogeneous image by a boosted, multi-field-of-view (FOV) framework, based on image-based features from multi-parametric heterogeneous images, comprises (a) inputting the heterogeneous image; (b) generating a plurality of FOVs at a plurality of fixed FOV sizes, the method for generating the plurality of FOVs at a plurality of fixed FOV sizes comprising dividing simultaneously, via the computing device, the large, heterogeneous image into (i) a plurality of FOVs at a first fixed FOV size from among the plurality of fixed FOV sizes; and (ii) a plurality of FOVs at a second fixed FOV size from among the plurality of fixed FOV sizes; (c) producing simultaneously for the heterogeneous image a combined class decision for: (i) the plurality of FOVs at the first fixed FOV size, and (ii) the plurality of FOV s at the second fixed FOV size.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing quantitative measures of the flow property of a blood vessel. The method is based on analyzing cross-sectional images of a vessel by estimating the area of the lumen of the vessel. The method comprises steps of determining a point contained within the walls of the vessel, determining a closed path which approximates the inner circumference of the wall of the vessel, and determining the area of the closed path when the vessel is most expanding in order to get a measurement of the maximum lumen. This method may enable the clinical personnel to quickly evaluate the flow property e.g. of an inserted bypass vessel and, thereby, conclude if the surgical intervention is successful or if adjustments are required.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for anatomically indexing a subject. The method includes: receiving image scan data representing a volume of a subject, where the image scan data is comprised of a plurality of image slices of the subject and includes at least a portion of a vertebral column of the subject; identifying the vertebral canal of the vertebral column of the subject in the image scan data; determining a plurality of markers for the vertebral column, where each marker is indicative of a different vertebral body of the vertebral column and includes its location in the image scan data defined in a coordinate system, such that the plurality of markers define a vertebral level coordinate system; and storing each marker along with its location in a database. The markers can subsequently be used to reference other anatomical components of the subject across different image scans.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining a planar examination area based on the recording of a first and also a second three-dimensional medical image. In at least one embodiment, the two images each map the least one common examination area, wherein the second image was recorded via a radiopharmaceutical and via a different modality from the first image. The first image is segmented so that the examination area in the segmented first image is represented by a two-dimensional surface, through which a determination of a distance between the image elements of the second image and the image elements of the segmented first image forming the surface is made possible by use of a common coordinate system of the two images. Finally image elements of the second image are assigned to the image elements of the segmented, first image forming the surface, depending on a criterion relating to the distance.

Abstract: A method for selecting a reference gate includes acquiring a four-dimensional (4D) emission dataset of an object of interest, sorting the 4D emission dataset into a plurality of gates, calculating a slice activity value for each slice in the plurality of gates, generating a maximum difference value for each gate using the plurality of slice activity values, and selecting a reference gate based on the locations of the maximum difference values. An imaging system and a non-transitory computer readable medium are also described herein.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a set of multiple serially acquired magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) free induction decay (FID) frames from a multi-frame MRS acquisition series from a region of interest (ROI) in a subject, and for providing a post-processed MRS spectrum. Processing parameters are dynamically varied while measuring results to determine the optimal post-processed results. Spectral regions opposite water from chemical regions of interest are evaluated and used in at least one processing operation. Frequency shift error is estimated via spectral correlation between free induction decay (FID) frames and a reference spectrum. Multiple groups of FID frames within the acquired set are identified to different phases corresponding with a phase step cycle of the acquisition. Baseline correction is also performed via rank order filter (ROF) estimate and a polynomial fit.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for detecting damage to silicone implants. In an embodiment, the method includes taking at least two computed tomography recordings at different X-ray spectra or different mono-energies of the X-ray radiation and reconstruction thereof. A data point is determined in a diagram for each voxel of interest, the X-ray attenuation values for different X-ray energies being plotted against one another; The data point, or another value for each voxel of interest determined from the X-ray attenuation values, is compared to known data points or values of body tissue and/or of silicone, and a note or warning is output if the data point or other value deviates from the known data points or values for body tissue by at least a first threshold value and/or in the event of simultaneous approximation to the known data point or value for silicone by less than a second threshold value.

Abstract: A method and system are proposed to obtain quantitative data about the shape of a biological structure, and especially a heart ventricle. A set of three-dimensional input meshes are generated from MRI data. They represent the shape of a ventricle at successive times. The input meshes are used to generate a set of three-dimensional morphed meshes which have the same number of vertices as each other, and have respective shapes which are the shapes of corresponding ones of the input meshes. Then, for each of the times, shape analysis is performed to obtain a curvedness value at each of a plurality of corresponding locations in the morphed meshes. The curvedness value may be used to obtain a curvedness rate at each of the locations, indicative of the rate of change of curvedness with time at each of the locations.

Abstract: A method for determining a concentration of a contrast agent in imaging data includes calculating a pre-contrast attenuation map of a region of interest of a patient. Following an administering of a contrast agent to the patient, a post-contrast attenuation map of the region of interest of the patient is calculated. An increase in attenuation value is determined based on the pre-contrast attenuation map and the post-contrast attenuation map and a contrast agent concentration map is calculated for the region of interest based on the increase in attenuation value.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: an enlarging unit that enlarges target data by using an enlargement factor based on an optimal sample number indicating a quantity of samples per unit length suitable for an image processing process; a decomposing unit that generates a group of data satisfying the optimal sample number by performing a decomposing process realized by a multi-resolution analysis on the enlarged data; a data processing unit that generates an already-processed group of data by performing the image processing process on the group of data satisfying the optimal sample number; a reconstructing unit that generates reconstructed data by performing a reconstructing process realized by a multi-resolution analysis on the already-processed group of data; and a reducing unit that reduces the reconstructed data in such a manner that the quantity of samples per unit length becomes equal to the quantity of samples per unit length in the target data.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes a decomposing unit, a diffusion filter unit, an adjusting unit, and a reconstructing unit. The decomposing unit decomposes ultrasound image data into low-frequency and high-frequency decomposed image data at each of a predetermined number of levels, by a multi-resolution analysis. The diffusion filter unit applies a diffusion filter to the low-frequency and high-frequency decomposed image data at the lowest level and applies, at each of the levels other than the lowest, a diffusion filter to data output from the level immediately underneath and to the high-frequency decomposed image data, and also generates edge information for each of the levels. The adjusting unit adjusts a signal level of the high-frequency decomposed image data for each of the levels, based on the edge information. The reconstructing unit obtains corrected data of the ultrasound image data by performing a multi-resolution synthesis.

Abstract: A method and system for image acquisition workflow are provided. The imaging acquisition system is configured to implement an imaging acquisition protocol. Then imaging data is acquired according to the protocol. At least some identification information is entered during the imaging data acquisition. The entered identification information may be checked for errors during the imaging acquisition. The imaging data and identification information are then stored together. Identification information may include, for example, a patient's name and/or identification number, date of birth, sex, height, weight, race or ethnicity, and perhaps yet other information.

Abstract: A method for generating a solid model of a heart in a predetermined phase of its periodic pumping movement is proposed. During a single C-arm rotation of a C-arm X-ray unit an electrocardiogram signal with consecutive RR intervals is observed by an EKG trigger. In each RR interval a digital X-ray image is generated by EKG triggering of the C-arm X-ray unit as soon as a time difference between the current phase and the predetermined phase is less than a predetermined value. For each of the X-ray images in addition a parameter influencing the geometry of the C-arm X-ray unit is ascertained. The solid model is generated from several of the X-ray images. At least one X-ray image is selected from each RR interval and for each of the selected X-ray images a projection data set for the calculation of the solid model is ascertained by the ascertained parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a cell analysis method in a cell analysis device D that uses an optical path length image of a cell colony formed of a large number of cells to analyze the cell colony, the method comprising: acquiring the optical path length image of the cell colony by an acquisition unit of the cell analysis device; extracting a circular shape corresponding to a cell nucleus of the cell in the acquired optical path length image by an extraction unit of the cell analysis device extracts; comparing an inner optical path length of the extracted circular shape and an outer optical path length of the extracted circular shape by a comparison unit of the cell analysis device extracts; and analyzing the cell colony based on the comparison result by analysis unit of the cell analysis device.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining the coagulation time of blood are shown. Surface waves are injected into a blood sample (30) therein, which blood sample contains fluorescent microspheres (32). The fluorescence of the microspheres is excited, and the movements of the microspheres are optically monitored. The time of coagulation can be determined using the deceleration or the standstill of the movement of the microspheres.

Abstract: Methods and systems for descriptor guided fast marching method based image analysis and associated systems are disclosed. A representative image processing method includes processing an image of a microelectronic device using a fast marching algorithm to obtain arrival time information for the image. The arrival time information is analyzed using a targeted feature descriptor to identify targeted features. The detection of defects is facilitated by segmenting the image. The segmented image can be analyzed to identify targeted features which are then labeled for inspection.

Abstract: A method and application provide a universal key code for use when a key is lost. The code can be taken to a locksmith or retailer for duplication. The user can take a picture of their key and a software application can extract unique key geometries from the key, via, for example, edge detection technology and/or other mathematical methods, digital image processing methods and standard image processing methods. A key code can be determined from this extracted information and mapped to a known key code database. The software application can output, from a picture of an original key, the key blank and key cut code to allow a consumer to simply and conveniently obtain a duplicate key.

Abstract: A method and application provide a universal key code for use when a key is lost. The code can be taken to a locksmith or retailer for duplication. The user can obtain a digital image of their key and a software application can extract unique key geometries from the key, via, for example, edge detection technology and/or other mathematical methods, digital image processing methods and standard image processing methods. A key code can be determined from this extracted information and mapped to a known key code database. The software application can output, from a digital image of an original key, the key blank and key cut code to allow a consumer to simply and conveniently obtain a duplicate key.

Abstract: A method of automatic optical self-contained inspection for detection of macro defects of sub-pixel defect size in pattern wafers and non-pattern wafers is based on surface light scattering color-intensity computerized analysis. The method includes setting-up initial calibration and deriving correction data. A wafer image is acquired and rendered and compensated for lighting intensity and optical sensor sensitivity color spectra biases and spatial variances prior to displaying the inspection results.

Abstract: An optical proximity correction modeling method for predicting a topography effect due to a pattern stack structure that includes a first material pattern, a second material pattern, and a boundary region between the first material pattern and the second material pattern. The method includes generating a first region filter that corresponds to the first material pattern, a second region filter that corresponds to the second material pattern, and an edge function corresponding to the boundary region; generating a bulk image signal from a layout using the first region filter and the second region filter; generating an edge image signal from the layout using the edge function, a characteristic kernel that represents characteristics of the boundary region, the first region filter, and the second region filter; and generating a final model signal from the bulk image signal and the edge image signal.

Abstract: Vision based tracking of a mobile device is used to remotely control a robot. For example, images captured by a mobile device, e.g., in a video stream, are used for vision based tracking of the pose of the mobile device with respect to the imaged environment. Changes in the pose of the mobile device, i.e., the trajectory of the mobile device, are determined and converted to a desired motion of a robot that is remote from the mobile device. The robot is then controlled to move with the desired motion. The trajectory of the mobile device is converted to the desired motion of the robot using a transformation generated by inverting a hand-eye calibration transformation.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method for object positioning by using depth images is executed by a hardware processor as following: converting depth information of each of a plurality of pixels in each of one or more depth images into a real world coordinate; based on the real world coordinate, computing a distance of each pixel to an edge in each of a plurality of directions; assigning a weight to the distance of each pixel to each edge; and based on the weight of the distance of each pixel to each edge and a weight limit, selecting one or more extremity positions of an object.

Abstract: A method for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement includes generating fringe patterns using a dithering technique, projecting the fringe patterns onto an object using a projector, capturing the fringe patterns distorted by surface geometry of the object using an imaging device, and performing a fringe analysis to reconstruct a 3D shape of the object using the fringe patterns and the fringe patterns distorted by the surface geometry of the object. The step of generating the fringe patterns using the dithering technique may include binarizing sinuisoidal fringe patterns with the dithering technique. The step of generating the fringe patterns using the dithering technique may include applying an optimization algorithm.

Abstract: A method for objectively evaluating quality of a stereo image is provided. The method obtains a cyclopean image of a stereo image formed in the human visual system by simulating a process that the human visual system deals with the stereo image. The cyclopean image includes three areas: an occlusion area, a binocular fusion area and a binocular suppression area. Representing characteristics of the image according to the singular value of the image has a strong stability. According characteristics of different areas of the human visual system while dealing with the cyclopean image, the distortion degree of the cyclopean image corresponding to the testing stereo image is presented by the singular value distance between cyclopean images respectively corresponding to the testing stereo image and the reference stereo image, in such a manner that an overall visual quality of the testing stereo image is finally evaluated.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus which sets divided regions in each of a left-eye image and a right-eye image in one way of setting divided regions, the left-eye image and the right-eye image being components of a stereoscopic image, and corrects, on a set divided region basis, color discrepancy between one of the left-eye image and the right-eye image and the other of the left-eye image and the right-eye image, the one image being not a color correction target, the other image being the color correction target, and which serially sets divided regions in the left-eye image and the right-eye image, in one or more other ways of setting divided regions different from the one way of setting divided regions, and serially corrects the color discrepancy between the one image and the other image on the set divided region basis.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus including a difference value calculation section which associates, with each other on a tone basis, histograms indicating a number of pixels per tone in a left-eye image and a right-eye image, respectively, the left-eye image and the right-eye image being components of a stereoscopic image, which calculates a difference value between the left-eye image and the right-eye image on the associated tone basis, and which smooths the calculated difference value among tones, and a correction section which corrects the left-eye image or the right-eye image based on the smoothed tone-basis difference value.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products to warp a depth map into alignment with an image, where the image sensor (e.g., camera) responsible for the image and depth sensor responsible for an original depth map are separated in space. In an embodiment, the warping of the depth map may be started before the original depth map has been completely read. Moreover, data from the warped depth map may be made available to an application before the entire warped depth map has been completely generated. Such a method and system may improve the speed of the overall process and/or reduce memory requirements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of transforming a stereoscopic image, including: extracting a depth map from a left-eye image and a right-eye image of the stereoscopic image as the left-eye image and the right-eye image are input; obtaining transformation information from the depth map; and transforming red, green, and blue (RGB) values of the stereoscopic image based on the transformation information. It is possible to provide a stereoscopic image having an improved three-dimensional effect, compared to an existing stereoscopic image.

Abstract: Sensory input processing apparatus and methods useful for adaptive encoding and decoding of features. In one embodiment, the apparatus receives an input frame having a representation of the object feature, generates a sequence of sub-frames that are displaced from one another (and correspond to different areas within the frame), and encodes the sub-frame sequence into groups of pulses. The patterns of pulses are directed via transmission channels to detection apparatus configured to generate an output pulse upon detecting a predetermined pattern within received groups of pulses that is associated with the feature. Upon detecting a particular pattern, the detection apparatus provides feedback to the displacement module in order to optimize sub-frame displacement for detecting the feature of interest.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing unit including a color space conversion unit that converts a first color space expressing an input image into a second color space, a frequency conversion unit that converts the input image expressed in the second color space into a frequency component, a CSF setting unit that sets a CSF (Contrast Sensitivity Function) corresponding to the second color space, and a level control unit that controls a level of the frequency component of the input image for each band according to the CSF.

Abstract: In various embodiments, methods and systems are disclosed for dynamic runtime implementation and end-to-end biased tuning of a two stage image classification system based on a decision function that uses network packet sizes and multiple image characteristics to determine the selection of an encoding codec to reduce overall network bandwidth consumption.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an acquisition unit acquires a pixel block having a predetermined size from image data to be coded. A comparison unit calculates a distance between a color of a target pixel in the pixel block and each of a plurality of typical colors, and selects a typical color of which the distance is a minimum distance from the plurality of typical colors. A decision unit assigns a first index representing the selected typical color to the target pixel if the minimum distance is smaller than a first threshold, assigns a second index representing a new typical color to the target pixel if the minimum distance is larger than the first threshold, and adds the color of the target pixel as the new typical color when the second index is assigned. A coding unit codes the selected typical color, the new typical color, the first index and the second index.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is provided. The image processing apparatus includes a local brightness adjustment circuit and an image enhancement circuit. The local brightness adjustment circuit is arranged to obtain a local brightness gain relation between an input image before a local brightness adjustment and the input image after the local brightness adjustment. The image enhancement circuit is coupled to the local brightness adjustment circuit, and is arranged to perform at least one of a noise reduction and an edge enhancement upon an image to be processed according to the local brightness gain relation to generate an output image.

Abstract: Various embodiments are disclosed for performing inpainting. One embodiment is a method for editing a digital image in an image editing device. The method comprises obtaining an inpainting region in the digital image, determining a target resolution for scaling a resolution of the digital image based on an original resolution of the digital image, and determining an intermediate resolution level for scaling a resolution of the digital image based on the target resolution. The method further comprises scaling the resolution of the digital image to the intermediate resolution level, performing partial inpainting of the inpainting region at the intermediate resolution, and performing inpainting on a remainder portion in the inpainting region at a final target resolution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and a device for denoising a video based on non-local means, which is capable of making self-adaptive adjustment in response to illumination variance of the frame in the video.

Abstract: [Subject] To offer an image processing device and an image processing method which can obtain a modified image in the real time using FPGA having general processing capacity or hardware circuit of the parallel computation. [Means for Solving the Problems] For determining the brightness of pixel P, block (mine), (Iu), (uu), (II) which overlapped are assumed as calculation object block to determine brightness of pixel P. The ratio of the area of the part that it overlapped in each calculation object block and the area of the calculation object block is calculated. And this ratio is multiplied by the brightness (the brightness after the map) of the tone map of each calculation object block. And adjustment brightness of pixel P is found by adding a multiplication value calculated for each of every calculation object block.

Abstract: An image generation apparatus includes: an extracting section to extract characteristic information of a hair region in a face image; an image specifying section to specify a hairstyle image on the basis of the characteristic information extracted by the extracting section; and a first generating section to generate a portrait image of a face in the face image by using the hairstyle image specified by the image specifying section.

Abstract: A receipt processing system includes at least one imaging device which generates an image of a paper receipt. At least one processor programmed to acquire the image of a paper receipt from the at least one imaging device, textualize the data from the acquired receipt image, define specific local partial models based on regular expressions and geometric proximity, extract information from the textualized data according to the local partial models, apply rules to the extracted information, and generate receipt data from the application of the rules.

Abstract: A two-dimensional code that includes a bar code readable by a scanning operation is provided. The two-dimensional code has an associated alphanumeric representation, and the bar code and the alphanumeric representation represent the same first information. Further, a position of at least one character of the alphanumeric representation with respect to at least one element of the bar code represents second information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an information processing system includes a recorder and a first detector. The recorder is configured to record stroke data representing strokes written by hand. An order relationship between the stroke data items is recognizable in the stroke data. The first detector is configured to detect an orientation of a character corresponding to the strokes represented by the stroke data, based on a positional relationship and an order relationship between at least two strokes.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of linking a document image with indexed data is provided. The method may be performed by providing a document image, which is a digitized document having various information. Indexed data is also provided, which is a record that includes information extracted from the document image or a different document image. The process is further performed by identifying a feature of the indexed data and analyzing the document image to determine whether the feature is present within the information of the digitized document. The feature may be information or a characteristic defined by the information extracted from the document image or the different document image. If the feature is present within the information of the digitized document, a determination is made that the indexed data corresponds with the document image and the indexed data is linked with the document image.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for evaluating digital images of handwritten documents comprising handwritten symbols are disclosed. A set of symbols from the digital image is determined by applying a first predefined technique. If the set of symbols determined by applying the first predefined technique does not match with a predefined set of symbols, a second predefined technique is applied to determine the set of symbols from the digital image. Thereafter, an evaluation report is created based on the determining by applying the first predefined technique or the determining by applying the second predefined technique.

Abstract: There is provided an image feature extraction technology capable of more efficiently processing images by optimizing a scanning region of images. An image feature extraction apparatus includes an image size detecting unit detecting the overall size of an input image; an interest region detecting unit detecting at least one region of interest including objects present in the input image; and a control unit comparing a summed size of the at least one region of interest with the overall size of the input image to determine a scanning region in which feature extraction is to be formed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a system and method for estimating the geographical location at which image data was captured with a camera identifies matching feature points between the captured images, estimates a pose of the camera during the image capture from the feature points, performs geometric reconstruction of a scene in the images using the estimated pose of the camera to obtain a reconstructed scene, and compares the reconstructed scene to overhead images of known geographical origin to identify potential matches

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and method include a receiver configured to receive an image, a display configured to display the received image, an extractor configured to extract a first object contour by applying a preset algorithm to an area of the displayed image designated by a user and extract a second object contour based on the designated area, an image analyzer configured to analyze the displayed image, and a controller configured to determine weight values for the first and second object contours based on an analysis result of the image analyzer and extract an object contour based on the first and second object contours to which the determined weight values are applied. The image processing apparatus extracts an object intended by a user even in a heavily noisy image.

Abstract: An adaptive image processing apparatus includes a first matching unit selecting representative candidate images from among a plurality of images included in an image pyramid and calculating a first matching score between each of the representative candidate images and a target model; a second matching unit selecting one scale level from among scale levels of the representative candidate images based on the first matching score and calculating a second matching score between each of images having scale levels included in a dense scale level range with respect to the selected scale level and the target model; a representative scale level selecting unit selecting at least one of the scale levels included in the dense scale level range as a representative scale level based on the second matching scores; and an image processing unit performing image processing based on an image having the selected representative scale level.

Abstract: A feature amount acquisition unit divides input image data into blocks each including a plurality of pixels and acquires the feature amounts of the blocks. A first detection unit detects a pair of two blocks whose feature amounts are approximate to each other and extract a first aggregate area in which one block of each of the pairs gathers and a second aggregate area in which the other block of each of the pairs gathers from the input image data. A second detection unit performs additional detection of adding a block adjacent to the first aggregate area to the first aggregate area, and adding a block adjacent to the second aggregate area to the second aggregate area.

Abstract: A code is received. The code conveys data about a quantized coefficient that corresponds to a pixel of an image file. A decoding mode and a version of a code mapping format for decoding the received code is determined. The decoding mode and the version of the code mapping format dynamically change based on a previously-decoded code. The received code is decoded, during the decoding mode, according to the version of the code mapping format to obtain the data about the quantized coefficient.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding an image is provided. An image coding unit, including a region that deviates from a boundary of a current picture, is divided to obtain a coding unit having a smaller size than the size of the image coding unit, and encoding is performed only in a region that does not deviate from the boundary of the current picture. A method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by the method and apparatus for encoding an image is also provided.