Abstract: Receptor protein kinases (RPTKs) transmit extracellular signals across the plasma membrane to cytosolic proteins, stimulating formation of complexes that regulate key cellular functions. Over half of the known tyrosine kinases are implicated in human cancers and are therefore highly promising drug targets. A large-scale loss-of-function analysis of tyrosine kinases using RNA interference in the clinically relevant Erb-B2 positive, BT474 breast cancer cell line showed that Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a cytosolic, non-receptor tyrosine kinase that has been extensively studied for its role in B cell development, is required, in altered form, for BT474 breast cancer survival. This alternative form contains an amino-terminal extension that is also present in tumorigenic breast cells at significantly higher levels than in normal breast cells. Thus, embodiments of the invention find application in the field of cancer therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds and methods for inhibiting Arf6. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating a subject with an inhibitor of Arf6 are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention in one embodiment provides a compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables shown in Formula I are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present specification discloses compositions comprising at least one therapeutic compound capable of modulating androgen production and methods and uses for treating a disorder associated with androgen production using such compositions and/or compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel pharmaceutical formulations containing N-{3-p-cyclopropyl-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodo-phenylamino)-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl}acetamide dimethyl sulfoxide solvate, methods of using the compositions in therapy and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound, which is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof, for use in the treatment of an immunobullous skin disease mediated by autoantibodies by oral administration.

Abstract: Compounds, methods of use, and processes for making inhibitors of complement factor D comprising Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, wherein R12 or R13 on the A group is an amino substituent (R32) are provided. The inhibitors described herein target factor D and inhibit or regulate the complement cascade at an early and essential point in the alternative complement pathway, and reduce factor D's ability to modulate the classical and lectin complement pathways. The inhibitors of factor D described herein are capable of reducing the excessive activation of complement, which has been linked to certain autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as ischemia-reperfusion injury and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of identifying compounds that selectively induce an oxidative stress response in a biological sample. The present invention further provides methods of treating a subject having a disease associated with oxidative stress using compounds that selectively induce an oxidative stress response in the subject. The invention further provides methods of selectively inducing an oxidative stress response in a cell.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions for treating an ocular condition. The composition comprises a physiologically effective amount of an androgen, wherein the composition is suitable for topical administration to an eye. The disclosure further provides methods for treating an ocular condition with the disclosed compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for treating eye diseases and disorders. More specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising progesterone and methods of treating ocular surface diseases and disorders comprising applying such compositions topically.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gel formulation for nasal administration of a controlled release formulation of hormones to the systemic circulation and/or to the brain. The special lipophilic or partly lipophilic system of the invention leads to higher bioavailability of the active ingredient caused by sustained scrum levels in plasma but also leads to a more favorable serum level profile. The special lipophilic or partly lipophilic system also allows for the modulation of brain functioning. The invention also relates to the nasal administration of steroid hormones for treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) or female arousal disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an oxytocin receptor antagonist in females undergoing embryo transfer as part of an assisted reproductive technology. In particular, methods are provided for increasing ongoing implantation rate, increasing ongoing pregnancy rate, increasing clinical pregnancy rate, and/or increasing live birth rate in a female subject undergoing embryo transfer. Specifically, the antagonists are released in the luteal phase when the endometrium is receptive for embryo implantation and/or when the embryo has reached the blastocyst-stage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating breast cancer in a subject in need thereof, which comprises a first agent comprising at least a dehydroeburicoic acid (DeEA); and a second agent comprising at least an Antroquinonol B (AnQB); as well as each of them can be obtained from the extractions of a fruiting body or a mycelium of Antrodia camphorata wherein the first agent and the second agent shows synergistic effect for use in the treatment of breast cancer or to prevent or to reduce the risk of a breast cancer metastasizing, compared to administration of the first agent or the second agent alone.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating colorectal cancer in a subject in need thereof, which comprises a first agent comprising at least a Zhankuic acid D (ZhAD); and a second agent comprising at least an Antroquinonol B (AnQB); as well as each of them can be obtained from the extractions of a fruiting body or a mycelium of Antrodia camphorata wherein the first agent and the second agent shows synergistic effect for use in the treatment of colorectal cancer or to prevent or to reduce the risk of a colorectal cancer metastasizing, compared to administration of the first agent or the second agent alone.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating lung cancer in a subject in need thereof, which comprises a first agent comprising at least a dehydroeburicoic acid (DeEA); and a second agent comprising at least an Anctin K(AnK); as well as each of them can be obtained from the extractions of a fruiting body or a mycelium of Antrodia camphorata wherein the first agent and the second agent shows synergistic effect for use in the treatment of lung cancer or to prevent or to reduce the risk of a lung cancer metastasizing, compared to administration of the first agent or the second agent alone.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, which comprises a first agent comprising at least a Anctin K (AnK); and a second agent comprising at least an Antroquinonol B (AnQB); as well as each of them can be obtained from the extractions of a fruiting body or a mycelium of Antrodia camphorata wherein the first agent and the second agent shows synergistic effect for use in the treatment of prostate cancer or to prevent or to reduce the risk of a prostate cancer metastasizing, compared to administration of the first agent or the second agent alone.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds which inhibit Hedgehog signaling. Also described herein are methods for using such Hedgehog signaling inhibitors, alone or in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that would benefit from inhibition of Hedgehog signaling.

Abstract: The subject matter of the instant invention is pertinent to the field of hormone therapy. More specifically, the subject matter of the instant invention concerns methods of treating estrogen-dependent conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer in a female undergoing estrogen and/or selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) therapy. The instant invention is also relevant to the suppression of endometrial proliferation. The instant invention is also relevant to the treatment of pain associated with endometriosis. The compositions for practicing the methods, comprising progesterone antagonists are also disclosed. Embodiments of the instant invention also disclose methods for identifying new selective progesterone receptor modulators for practicing disclosed methods of treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable fixed dose aqueous pharmaceutical composition (e.g., contained in a container) for nasal administration to a human, comprising mometasone or its salt, olopatadine or its salt. The composition may further include a hydrocolloid. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the pharmaceutical composition, and the use of the pharmaceutical composition in the treatment of rhinitis in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a medical aerosol suspension formulation of MDI administration, comprising: a) micronized pa-agonist; b) micronized corticosteroid; c) a sib-therapextric quantity of a moisture-scavenger excipient; and d) a HFA propellant; wherein (a), (b), and (c) and their respective relative amounts are selected such that they associate to form floccules having a density substantially the same as that of the HFA propellant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical products comprising fluticasone furoate for use in the treatment of COPD patients, particularly a subgroup of COPD patients that through analysis have been identified as possessing an eosinophil blood count of?150 cells/W. The present invention is further directed to methods for treating a patient with COPD which methods include identifying a patient that will respond to treatment and administering a pharmaceutical product of the present invention comprising fluticasone furoate to said patient.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a cancer therapeutic that is capable of inhibiting and/or reducing the ability of a cancer cell to take up and utilize glucose or other energy source, a lipid or other building block of a cell membrane or organelle, and/or cholesterol. The pharmaceutical composition can comprise one or more cancer therapeutics that can be administered individually or in combination to an individual.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a solid dispersion product comprising N-(4-(4-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzoyl)-4-(((1R)-3-(morpholin-4-yl)-1-((phenylsulfanyl)methyl) propyl)amino)-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide or a salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable solubilizer.

Abstract: Topical minocycline compositions with reduced fluorescence are provided. In some instances, the compositions include an amount of a minocycline active agent associated with porous calcium particles. Also provided are methods of using the compositions, e.g., in the treatment of acne.

Abstract: Heat abstraction from the body's surfaces causes sensations of cold from the skin, orbit, nose, mouth, throat, upper esophagus, airways, and anogenital surfaces. The detection of heat abstraction at these sites is via TRPM8, a neuronal protein linked to nerve membranes. Chemical agents that act on TRPM8 can also produce sensations of cold, but the surface of the lower gastrointestinal tract (LGIT) does not “feel cold”, yet it contains cells with TRPM8. The pharmacology of TRPM8 in the LGIT is an unexplored subject. Menthol has a relaxant effect on gut smooth muscle, but this action is not via TRPM8. Here, a class of selective TRPM8 agonists, called 1-Dialkyl-phosphinoyl-alkanes (Dapa) were synthesized, and the potency and selectivity on TRP channels were characterized. Certain Dapa molecules were shown to inhibit neural signals in isolated vagus nerve and to exert anti-inflammatory effects in a model of heat-injury.

Abstract: This invention relates to reducing the risk of arrhythmias as a result of an acute cardiovascular disorder or injury such as a myocardial infarction by using mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants to improve cardiac function.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, inter alia, to compositions and methods for treating viral diseases and cancer. There are disclosed lipophilic antiviral and anticancer acyclic nucleoside phosphonate diesters, preparation thereof, and methods of using the compounds to treat viral diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Anthracyclin compounds of the general structure: are disclosed. In these compounds R1 is methyl, acetyl or hydroxyacetyl; R2-R5 and R10-R13 are independently H or methyl; R6 R7 and R8 are independently H, OH or OCH3; and n is zero or one. The compounds are useful for treating cancer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and method for regenerating cardiomyocytes in treating or repairing heart muscle damages or injuries caused by an ischemic disease. The pharmaceutical composition contains an active ingredient compound with a backbone structure of Formula (I). The active ingredient compound is capable of (a) increasing viability of myogenic precursor cells to enable said precursor cells to survive through an absolute ischemic period; (b) reconstituting a damaged blood supply network in said heart region where said injured muscle is located; and (c) enhancing cardiomyogenic differentiation efficiency of said precursor cells down cardiac linage, said steps being performed simultaneously or in any particular order.

Abstract: Provided herein are stereoisomerically pure ester and carbonate analogues of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinamide riboside hydride, and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof. The stereoisomerically pure ester and carbonate analogues of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinamide riboside hydride may be used to treat a disease or disorder that would benefit from increased NAD levels including a mitochondrial disease or disorder, insulin resistance, a metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, for increasing insulin sensitivity in a subject, or to treat or prevent a skin condition. The compounds have general formulas (I) or (II): wherein R1 is —C(?O)—X—(C2-C18 straight chain or branched) alkyl or —C(?O)—X—(C2-C18 straight chain or branched) alkenyl; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, and a —C(O)—X—(C1-C18 straight chain or branched) alkyl or a —C(O)—X—(C2-C18 straight chain or branched) alkenyl; and X is a covalent bond or O.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions of nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives and their methods of use. The invention also relates to methods of preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and nutritional supplements containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide derivative. The invention relates to methods of using nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives that promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for treating diseases and improving cell and tissue survival.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition containing as active agent ectoine, hydroxyectoine, glucosylglycerol and/or salts, esters or amides of these compounds for promoting the regeneration of injured body tissue. The invention has special significance for the treatment of chronic wounds or ulcers.

Abstract: Compositions comprising an antimicrobial effective concentration of sucralose and methods of using for treating pharyngeal and other bacterial conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprised of one or more SGLT-2 inhibitor compound(s) in combination with one or more therapeutic agents which is suitable for the treatment of metabolic disorders including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia, overweight, obesity, including class I obesity, class II obesity, class III obesity, visceral obesity and abdominal obesity, and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: Glycosylated Antitumor Ether Lipids (GAELs) kill cancer cells by a nonapoptotic pathway which is an attractive strategy to avoid resistance. To further optimize the antitumor effect, we prepared various analogs of di-, and tri-cationic GAEL analogs differing in the nature of the sugar (D-giucose or L-glucose), the anomeric linkage as well as position of the glycerolipid moiety. The di- and tri-cationic GAELs were synthesized and their in vitro anticancer properties were evaluated against drug resistant and aggressively growing cancer cell lines derived from human breast, prostate, pancreatic and ovarian cancers. The most potent dicationic GAEL analogs were also studied against cancer stem cells obtained from breast BT 474, prostate DU145 and ovarian A2780cp cell lines. Our results indicate that the number of positive charges, the position of the amino substituents and the nature of the sugar have significant effects on the anticancer activities of these compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of therapeutic molecules useful for treating hepatitis C virus infection. The present invention relates to methods, uses, dosing regimens, and compositions.

Abstract: Methods for treatment of insulin resistance and type II diabetes by administration of inhibitors of the PKI pathway are provided. In some aspects, inhibitors of the PKI pathway, such as inhibitors of PIKB, HIF1 and/or mTOR, can be used to treat subject having insulin resistance who are refractory to GLP1 agonist therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting expression of a gene of a subject comprising administering (1) a composition comprising R-(L)a-(G)b; wherein R is an oligonucleotide selected from the group consisting of DNA, RNA, siRNA, and microRNA; L is a linker and each occurrence of L is independently selected from Table 3; G is a targeting ligand and each occurrence of G is independently selected from Table 4; each of a and b is independently 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and (2) a composition comprising (P)c-(L)d-(G)e; wherein P is a peptide and each occurrence of P is independently selected from Table 2; L is a linker and each occurrence of L is independently selected from Table 3; G is a targeting ligand and each occurrence of G is independently selected from Table 4; d is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and each of c and e is independently 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. Compositions in (1) and (2) can be co-administered or sequentially administered.

Abstract: A peptide nucleic acid of subgroup J avian leukosis virus and uses of the same are provided. The sequence of the peptide nucleic acid is one or more selected from the following sequences: sequence 1: 5?AGACUAAGGCAAAAAUCUGUU-3?; sequence 2: 5?-ACGACUUAUUGAAAAACUCUC-3?; sequence 3: 5?-UAUAACCGUCUGUAGUUGGAC-3?; sequence 4: 5?-ACAUAUUUGAUUAUCUCUCCU-3?. The peptide nucleic acid, disclosed in the present invention, can specifically and directly inhibit PRRSV replication, has good antiviral effect and no drug residues, without any toxic side effect and drug resistance.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising: (1) a therapeutically effective quantity of sodium pentosan polysulfate; (2) a quantity of a penetration enhancer sufficient to improve the bioavailability of the sodium pentosan polysulfate; and (3) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and to methods for the oral administration of sodium pentosan polysulfate with improved bioavailability for the treatment of interstitial cystitis and other urinary tract diseases and conditions. Such compositions and methods allow the administration of sodium pentosan polysulfate at lower dosages to reduce the frequency and severity of side effects.

Abstract: Polymeric composition and related methods and systems for regulating the structure of hydrogels are described. In particular, by varying the physiochemical properties of the polymeric composition, the structure of the hydrogels can be reversibly compressed or decompressed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drug combination including gaseous xenon and at least one NMDA receptor antagonist in liquid or solid form. In order to treat or slow tumour proliferation of cells in the contral nervous system in a human being, in particular astrocyte glia and/or the percursors thereof. The NMDA receptor antagonist is perferably memantine or altromemantine. The proportion of xenonis 10% to 80% by volume.

Abstract: A daily liquid supplement for ocular and body health containing at least one of lutein, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin and astaxanthin for a human subject for nutritionally supplementing macular pigments is disclosed. The micronized nutrients in a lipid based emulsion are more efficiently absorbed into the bloodstream than conventional supplement formulations resulting in higher serum levels and increased macular pigment.

Abstract: A composition is disclosed that includes formulation A, wherein formulation A comprises pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), coenzyme Q (CoQ10), niacinamide and riboflavin in a combined amount sufficient to increase mitochondrial mass in a cell. In some embodiments, the composition also includes formulation B, wherein formulation B comprises a magnesium chelate, iron, a copper salt, a manganese salt, a molybdenum salt, a zinc salt, and organic selenium. The disclosed compositions are of use for increasing mitochondrial biogenesis in a cell of a subject, increasing the activity level or exercise capacity of a subject, and/or increasing alertness and/or cognition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel glycoprotein-A repetitions predominant protein (GARP) surface marker for mesenchymal stem cells, specifically activated mesenchymal stem cells, and to a method for the isolation and/or identification of mesenchymal stem cells based on the detection of the glycoprotein-A repetitions predominant protein (GARP) surface marker. The invention also relates to mesenchymal stem cells expressing said marker and to the uses thereof.

Abstract: We describe a particle secreted by a mesenchymal stem cell and comprising at least one biological property of a mesenchymal stem cell. The biological property may comprise a biological activity of a mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium (MSC-CM) such as cardioprotection or reduction of infarct size. The particle may comprise a vesicle or an exosome.

Abstract: The present disclosure is in the field of genome engineering, particularly targeted integration of a functional SCID-related genes (e.g., IL2RG, RAG1 and/or RAG2 gene) into the genome of a cell for provision of proteins lacking or deficient in SCID.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel methods and composition utilizing adipose tissue-derived stromal stern cells for treating fistulae.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel methods and compositions utilizing adipose tissue-derived stromal stem cells for treating fistulae.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated transgenic pig beta cell wherein the PKC and the PKA pathway are constitutively activated; to a transgenic pig islet comprising said transgenic pig beta cell; and to a transgenic pig comprising said transgenic pig beta cell or said transgenic pig islet. Another object of the invention is a device comprising a transgenic pig beta cell or a transgenic pig islet of the invention. The present invention also relates to the use of said transgenic pig beta cell, said transgenic pig islet, or said device for treating a disease, disorder or condition related to the impaired function of endocrine pancreas or of beta cell.