Abstract: A data carrier printed by line intaglio having a halftone image represented by irregular line structures in the manner of an engraving. The line structures are superimposed at least partly by fine structures rendered in positive or negative representation. Methods are provided for generating and processing irregular line structures as digital image data on a computer following individual specifications by an operator. The line structures are transferred to a line intaglio printing plate. The digital image data is used for controlling an engraving apparatus. In the alternative, other printing processes may be involved wherein the digital image data is superimposed at least partly with fine structures rendered in positive or negative representation.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing printing plates in particular a blank sleeve-like printing plate, includes a cylinder carrier for receiving a printing plate, the cylinder carrier being held in cantilever fashion at one end in a frame in a mounting and is driven by a motor, it being possible for the printing plate to be pushed onto the carrier cylinder at an opposite side of the latter which faces away from the mounting and is, therefore, more accessible for making printing plate exchange. An image-setting device is moved along the carrier cylinder.

Abstract: The invention concerns a data medium with a printed image created by the intaglio printing process. The printed image has at least one first ink area with a first ink layer thickness and at least one second ink area with a second ink layer thickness adjacent to the first ink area, such that the ink layer thicknesses are different. The first and second ink areas are separated by a sharp border line invisible on examination with the naked eye, and the ink layer thickness of both ink areas passes through a minimum in the region of the border line.

Abstract: A gravure printing blank that can be easily and quickly imaged digitally by means of laser imaging and a method for preparing the same. The gravure printing blank comprises a metallic surface, a pre-polymer layer covering said metallic surface, comprising UV curable materials, photo initiators and binder resins and a photo-tool layer covering said pre-polymer layer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to disclose an apparatus and method for printing a spark plug, wherein an excellent print quality is obtained and maintained. The printing apparatus comprises: a marking roller for forming an ink film on an intaglio on itself; a transfer roller for transferring the ink film from the intaglio to the spark plug insulator; an ink supply nozzle for supplying the intaglio with the printing ink; and a doctor blade for scratching a surplus ink which does not contribute to form the ink film. the concave depth of the intaglio is made to be between 15 ?m and 20 ?m, both inclusive, thereby optimizing the ink drying.

Abstract: A system and method for selectively process material on a processing surface of a printing form to create a fine structure or pattern for images or text. At least one fiber laser comprising a pump source and a laser fiber is provided. A laser gun is mounted adjacent the printing form and has at least a focusing optics. The fiber laser outputs a laser beam which is diffraction-limited to permit the focusing optics to focus the laser beam onto the processing surface of the printing form as a spot having a spot size sufficiently small to process the processing surface to create the fine structure or pattern images or text.

Abstract: In a method for producing embossing plates, in particular steel intaglio printing plates, a plane element is determined from a line drawing, the edge of the plane element defining a desired contour. A tool track is then calculated from the desired contour and a desired depth associated with the plane element, to be used for guiding an engraving tool such that the partial area is removed.

Abstract: A multi-layer elastic flat-shaped article having a predefined shape, consisting of at least two outer layers made of a porous fibrous or filamentous batting, and at least one inner layer, disposed between and adherent to a pair of said at least two outer layers. The inner layer is applied as at least one adhesive skein forming a latticework configuration. The adhesive skein is formed of a thermoplast having elastic properties at room temperature, and being adapted to recover its latticework configuration after tensile loading. The resulting article flat shaped article may be elastically stretched, and return to its original configuration. A preferred method for depositing the thermoplast is a printing process, for example intaglio printing, flexoprinting or screen printing. Nozzles may also be used to extrude hot thermoplast in a pattern defined by a relative movement of the outer layer or layers and the nozzle. The pattern may be continuous or interrupted.

Abstract: A gravure printing blank that can be easily and quickly imaged digitally by means of laser imaging and a method for preparing the same. The gravure printing blank comprises a metallic surface, a pre-polymer layer covering said metallic surface, comprising UV curable materials, photo initiators and binder resins and a photo-tool layer covering said pre-polymer layer.

Abstract: An intaglio printing ink comprising a first binder compound selected from the group of water-soluble or water-thinnable acrylate oligomers, and optionally, a second monomeric binder compound selected from the group comprising water-soluble or water-thinnable PEG diacrylate or polyethoxylated polyol triacrylate monomers to adjust the viscosity of the ink composition. To initiate polymerization of the binder compounds upon irradiation by electromagnetic radiation or electron beam radiation a photoinitiator is included. Further optional additives, such as pigments, fillers, photosensitizers, stabilizers emulsifiers and security pigments may be present. The ink shows excellent wipeability and allows precipitation from the wiping solution.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of orientating a template with respect to a substrate spaced from the template, the method including, rotating the template about a first and a second axis to orientate the template with respect to the substrate and maintain the orientation in response to a force being exerted upon the template.

Abstract: A process for producing a printing form includes forming a multiplicity of blind holes opening into a surface of a spatial or three-dimensional structure of the printing form, the blind holes serving for receiving a medium therein, and providing a propellant in the printing form for assisting in expelling the medium from the blind holes. A printing form produced by the process is also provided.

Abstract: In a rotogravure print block, and a method to produce a print block, by use of a laser beam engraving cups are generated in an engraving surface. Before the laser beam engraving, a chromium layer is applied to the print block as the engraving surface.

Abstract: In a method for operating an engraving member in an electronic engraving machine to engrave printing forms, especially printing cylinders for intaglio printing, a stylus of the engraving member is controlled by an engraving signal and engraves a sequence of cups arranged in a gravure screen in the rotating printing cylinder. The engraving signal is formed by superimposing the image signal representing the tone gradations to be engraved. In order to obtain good quality engraving, the engraving member is heated to a temperature that is close to operating temperature before engraving starts and/or during an interruption of engraving. For this purpose, the engraving member is driven with a periodic signal whose frequency is preferably located inside the ultrasonic range in order to avoid noise disturbances.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a pattern of a LCD device using a printing process, in which additive for detachment corresponding to detachment accelerant is coated in a groove of a cliché filled with ink, thereby easily transferring ink to a layer to be processed. A surface of the layer to be processed is processed chemically or physically to enhance an adhesive force with the ink.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data carrier having a security element that is at least visually testable and has an embossing in at least a partial area, the embossing being a halftone blind embossing executed by inkless line intaglio printing, and to a method for producing the data carrier and a printing plate for blind-embossing a security element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and materials for producing digitally imaged short-run gravure printing plates and cylinders comprising the steps of providing an image-ready printing blank having a substrate, a UV curing layer, and an IR absorbing, UV-opaque layer. Alternatively, the blank plate can be provided in a two-part construction comprising the metallic substrate and an IR-sensitive film for either processless ablation or ablation transfer imaging Digital imaging of the blank plate is performed using an IR laser which causes selective ablation of areas of the upper IR absorbing layer, thus forming an image structure having exposed and unexposed areas on the underlying UV curing layer. The plate is then flood-cured with UV radiation and washed to better expose the hardened image structure areas of the UV curing layer which have formed and which provide the cells for holding printing ink for use in the gravure printing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a ceramic substrate used in various electronic appliances, and more particularly to a manufacturing method of a ceramic substrate forming a conductor pattern by intaglio printing. A conductive paste is supplied in the intaglio by using any one of screen mask, metal mask, or drawing device, and therefore the conductive paste can be supplied uniformly in desired positions only. The supplying amount of the conductive paste can be adjusted by repeating printing, so that an optimum amount can be set depending on the pattern. As a result, a fine wiring pattern of thick film can be easily formed, and a ceramic circuit board low in wiring resistance, high in wiring density, and high in dimensional precision of wiring pattern can be obtained.

Abstract: A method is described for producing embossing plates, in particular steel intaglio printing plates. A plane element is determined from a line drawing, the edge of the plane element defining a desired contour. A tool track is then calculated from the desired contour and a desired depth associated with the plane element, to be used for guiding an engraving tool such that the partial area is removed.

Abstract: An engraved ink transfer cylinder for a flexographic printing press, wherein the roller body (12) is clamped detachably on a continuous axle (22) and surrounds this axle (22) at a distance.

Abstract: An intaglio printing press comprises a plate cylinder capable of having three intaglio plates mounted along a circumferential direction of the plate cylinder; an ink collecting cylinder contacted with the plate cylinder and capable of having four blankets mounted along a circumferential direction of the ink collecting cylinder; five inking devices and five chablon rollers, disposed along the circumferential direction of the ink collecting cylinder, for supplying inks to the blankets of the ink collecting cylinder; a wiping roller contacted with the plate cylinder; and an impression cylinder having the same diameter as the diameter of the plate cylinder, and contacted with the plate cylinder. This intaglio printing press can perform printing in five or more colors.

Abstract: An intaglio printing press comprises a plate cylinder having an intaglio plate mounted on a circumferential surface of the plate cylinder; an impression cylinder contacted with the plate cylinder; an ink collecting cylinder contacted with the plate cylinder and having a blanket mounted on a circumferential surface of the ink collecting cylinder; a chablon roller, intermediate rollers, an ink fountain roller, and an ink fountain, as a first ink supply means for supplying ordinary ink to the blanket of the ink collecting cylinder; a rubber roller, and a rotary screen, as a second ink supply means, contacted with the plate cylinder, for supplying special ink to the intaglio plate; and a wiping roller contacted with the plate cylinder. This intaglio printing press can use special ink with high efficiency.

Abstract: A machine for printing or spreading primers or coatings and the like with direct and indirect rotogravure system, comprising one or more printing or color units, with a respective drying hood and control unit, each printing or color unit comprising an orientatable inlet roller for tape material, a plurality of free rollers for conveying the tape material, an upper pressure roller, provided with a rubber sleeve, a lower pressure roller, a doctor blade, and an engraved cylinder. At least one roller, chosen between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller, is rotated by a respective step motor and recirculating ballscrews and is supported on linear guides at its ends, with interposed pressure detecting means arranged to forward to the control unit signals indicating the linear pressure between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller and the engraved cylinder.

Abstract: A patterning device comprises a patterning cavity which has an opening located at the surface of the patterning device within a transfer region, where a substrate during patterning comes into conformal contact with the patterning device. A service cavity is located in a service region of the patterning device and is connected to the patterning cavity, such that a patterning fluid is able to flow from the service cavity to the patterning cavity. A patterning method uses this device.

Abstract: A plate material for laser plate making contains a thermoplastic resin, a light absorbing agent and a water repellent or an oil repellent.

Abstract: A surface for the transfer of a viscous liquid product to a support including a substrate having a surface to which are grafted distinct zones of at least one material. The materials may be an anti-adherent material, a hydrophilic material, and a hydrophobic material to impart to the surface a heterogeneous structure improving the quality of transfer of the liquid product, such as ink, to a support. This transfer surface may be an offset printing blanket for printing ink on paper.

Abstract: Solid compositions containing diamidediurethanes are useful as components of hot-melt inks. Diamidiurethanes may be prepared by reaction of a hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or lactone with either (1) monoamine and diisocyanate or (2) diamine and monoisocyanate. Alternatively, the diamidediurethane may be prepared by reacting a non-hydric carboxylic acid and/or anhydride with an hydroxyamine and a dfisocyanate. The reactant identity and stoichiometry, as well as the reaction conditions, may be tailored to optimize the formation of diamidediurethane in preference to high molecular weight oligomers. The hot-melt inks may be used in ink jet, flexographic, gravure and intaglio printing.

Abstract: An inking system for a rotary printing press utilizes a chain seal to prevent ink from passing from the ink receiving chamber of an ink reservoir beyond the length of the portion of a cylinder to be inked. A chain seal, that is comprised of a plurality of individual plates and pins, intimately engages the surface of the cylinder and keeps the ink in the ink receiving chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for directly printing an electrical circuit component onto a substrate includes structure and steps for providing a printing station, and for transporting the substrate to the printing station. Structure and steps are provided for printing, at the printing station, an electrical circuit component on the substrate using an electrically-conductive liquid. Preferably, the printed electrical circuit component is capable of performing its circuit function directly after printing, without the need for post-printing process steps such as etching, catalytic ink activation, electroless bath, etc.

Abstract: A printable sheet having a high printing quality and a high handling resistance. At least one of the sides of the sheet is treated with a composition which comprises at least one filler and at least one elastomeric binder. The elastomeric binder is selected from the group consisting of aqueous dispersions of polyurethane, acrylate copolymers, optionally carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymers, and polymers of which one of the monomers is acrylonitrile, isoprene, or neoprene, or mixtures thereof. The sheet can be used for manufacturing protected documents.

Abstract: A thin-film forming apparatus which includes a printing device having an intaglio roll having a plurality of ink cells, an ink supply which includes a doctor blade and which fills ink into the ink cells, a printing roll with an elastic plate, to which the ink of the intaglio roll is transferred wound round the barrel surface thereof, and a printing table which fixes a to-be-printed material to which the ink of the printing roll is transferred, wherein the apparatus includes a articulated robot, and an implementation device for the printing preparatory works which is mounted to the arm of the articulated robot and which performs at least one operation among the mounting/dismounting operation of the elastic plate to/from the printing roll, the operation to wipe and/or dry the ink on the barrel surface of the intaglio roll, and the operation to wipe and/or dry the ink on the doctor blade.

Abstract: A printing plate with a mesh material, a removable substrate, a substrate, and a paper backing on said substrate. The mesh material has interstices and has first and second surfaces. The substrate is adhered to one of the first and second surfaces of the mesh material and forms a well defined at its bottom by the substrate and at its sides by the interstices of the mesh material, wherein the well receives and stores pigment for printing. Multiple colors of pigment may be stored simultaneously within the wells of the printing plate, thereby enabling those multiple colors to be printed concurrently in a single printing pass operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for printing a fibrous web with a decorative pattern, comprising a printing roll having a cavity forming a shaped ink transfer zone to print a principal pattern on the fibrous web through rolling contact therewith, and an array of small recesses in a spaced apart relationship surrounding the cavity and having the ability to trap dirt particles adhering to the printing roll which are being trained over its relief surface by a doctor blade scraping excess ink therefrom. The array of recesses provides a cleaning action by continuously dislodging dirt particles collecting underneath the leading edge of the doctor blade and preventing the dirt particles from agglomerating into large flocs which may interfere with the operation of the doctor blade. The array of recesses also defines an ink transfer zone printing on the fibrous web a relatively faint background pattern upon which the principal pattern is visually eminent.

Abstract: An anti-counterfeit latent image formation object for bills, bank notes, urity papers, credit cards, passports, valuable printing matters, and the like comprising a main body, a plurality projections and recesses means formed on the main body in such a manner as to exhibit various kinds of patterns, in which the various kinds of patterns comprise straight image lines forming a pattern, a relief pattern, or a combination of the pattern and the relief pattern; a plurality of straight lines printed on an upper surface of the projections and recesses at predetermined spaces, the straight lines being printed in different colors from that of the main body itself. The patterns consisting of letters, figures, etc. can be visually recognized only when the anti-counterfeit latent image formation object is viewed from an adequate angle. A method for making the anti-counterfeit latent image formation object is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for laying down a continuous, predetermined pattern of granular material upon a moving substrate includes moving the substrate past at least two stations, each station including a rotating drum with a drum wall defining a limited retention region under vacuum, and a plurality of through-apertures arranged in an element of the desired pattern. Granular material applied to the surface of the drum is held by vacuum in the desired pattern. After removal of excess granular material, the vacuum is discontinued causing the granular material to disengage from the drum surface and pass, by force of gravity, onto the surface of the substrate in the form of the predetermined element of the desired predetermined pattern. An apparatus for laying down a continuous, predetermined pattern of granular material upon a moving substrate is also described.

Abstract: A printing plate formed of a thermoplastic resin sheet for gravure printing has the holes corresponding to pixels of image information arranged in rows and columns, with the rows being at an angle to the bottom edge of the sheet. The holes in the rows are aligned in columns and adjacent columns are offset by one half of one pixel. Slots are provided next to each hole to prevent ink from smearing between adjacent holes in the columns.

Abstract: A method for forming plate characters in a half-tone gravure platemaking process wherein the laser beam is moved so that it will be irradiated on a light sensitive material for forming a plate character on the light-sensitive material by exposure. The plate character is made with a frame portion and a filling portion. The frame portion is formed with continuous groove-form cells which have a predetermined length and width and dot-form projections are formed in the groove-form cells for preventing ink flow. The filling portion is formed by dot-form cells which have a shadow-portion dot percentage.

Abstract: To apply the negative of an image to be printed to a printing form (1, 1701), the receptors or cells (7, 1704) of the printing form are first made to have the maximum size required for transfer of the necessary quantity of ink to a substrate (12) and the cells are then, selectively, filled with a flowable, solidifiable substance (9, 1704a), in accordance with the printed image. The quantity of substance (9) introduced into gravure cells (7) can be inversely proportional to the quantity of ink to be transferred to the substrate (12) and injected, for example by a spray of ink jet device similar to an ink jet printer, into the cells under control of a control unit (M), the melted substance solidifying upon contact with the gravure form (1). In a screen printing from, the substance can fill the interstices of the screen, forming the cells (1704).

Abstract: A method of applying metallized contacts to the surfaces of semiconductor substrates using a conventional pad printing device. Standard screen printing inks diluted 2-30 weight percent with an appropriate solvent have been satisfactorily used to accomplish the method. For certain contact configurations, portions of the surface of the substrate are covered with a Mylar mask during the pad printing process. The method makes it possible to form a metallized contact having a uniform thickness on an uneven substrate surface, e.g., the surface of a silicon substrate produced by the EFG method.

Abstract: A rotary die hold down unit (10) is carried between opposed sideframes (12) of a printing press and includes a clamping unit (14) carried by each sideframe and a cross member (22) extending between said clamping units. The clamping units each include a base (34) having quick-release pins (62) for attachment to the sideframes. The sideframes include vertical slots (18) and an elongate adjustment member (52), is received by an adaptor sleeve (48) threadedly connected to the base and extending into the sideframe slot, the adjustment member and the sleeve cooperating to provide coarse and fine adjustment capability of the adjustment member. The cross member includes pressure blocks (20) at each end received within the sideframe slots for engagement by the adjustment members, and a pair of spaced roller blocks (24) having rollers (26) engageable with the rotary die (32) respectively at points on each side of the axis of rotation of said rotary die.

Abstract: A gravure printing plate is formed by a plurality of concave portions called "cells", arranged in vertical and lateral directions, four sides of each generally square cell being surrounded by walls. A "cell group" is formed of one core cell and four sets of paired cells adjacent to each other arranged to surround the core cell. A notched portion is formed in either one of two intersections of a wall and another wall intersecting therewith on the wall separating the paired cells. The positions of the notched portion is selected to be in point symmetry about the core cell. The direction of flow of a quick-drying ink, during use with the gravure printing plate, becomes random in the vertical and lateral directions in the cell group due to the notched portions, hence mottling of the ink can be prevented.

Abstract: A method for forming plate characters in a half-tone gravure platemaking process being characterized in that a laser beam moved so that the laser beam is intermittently irradiated onto a light sensitive material and a plate character is formed on the light-sensitive material by exposure. The character thus formed is made up with a character frame portion and a character fill portion surrounded by the character frame portion, the character frame portion being formed by a plurality of intermittently arranged groove-form cells each having a predetermined length and a width which can prevent flow of ink when ink is applied by wiping the plate surface with a doctor, and the character fill portion being formed by dot-form cells which have a shadow-portion dot percentage.

Abstract: A method for forming plate characters in a half-tone gravure platemaking process in which a laser beam intermittently irradiates a photosensitive material, thus forming plate characters therein as a result of exposure by the laser beam. The outline portion of each character is made up of continuous groove-form cells and inner portion of the character (the filled portion) is made up of independent dot-form cells corresponding to the dot percentage of a shadow portion or with island-form projections to the extent that ink flow (running) does not occur when the cells are filled with ink as a result of the plate surface being wiped by a doctor blade. The outline portion of each character is made up of groove-form cells having a narrow width without causing ink flow (running) when the cells are filled with ink as a result of the plate surface being wiped by a doctor blade.

Abstract: An apparatus for accurate, precise and successive registration, indexing and printing of individual pre-cut backed carpet tiles. The apparatus comprises a central control and transport mechanism; a plurality of tile processing stations adjacent one another and surrounding the central control and transport mechanism; and a plurality of tile carriers movably and sequentially carried by the central control mechanism for sequentially carrying individual carpet tiles to one or more of the processing stations. The processing stations comprise a tile registration station, a printing station and a tile unloading station. The apparatus also includes a steamer for fixing printed colorant on carpet tiles, a vacuum device for removing excess moisture from carpet tiles and a dryer for drying the carpet tiles.

Abstract: Two intaglio printing plates having a total length equal to the circumference of the cylindrical barrel (1) of a plate cylinder are prepared. The cylindrical barrel (1) is expanded radially, and on the portion of its surface corresponding to the first plate (4) to be attached an epoxy film is deposited. The first plate (4) is applied on the epoxy film in the exact position. On the remaining part of the cylindrical barrel (1) one or a plurality of metal sheets (5) are deposited for ensuring the continuity of the cylinder surface. The plate (4) to be attached is surrounded by a tightening ribbon (6) covering completely the plate (4). Heat is used for softening the epoxy film and the ribbon (6) is tightened by exerting tractive forces beginning from the center of the two ends of the ribbon and advancing towards the peripheral edges. The epoxy film is allowed to set, the ribbon (6) and the sheet or sheets (5) are removed.

Abstract: A method of impressing a secret pattern on a substrate by the use of an uninked intaglio printing plate having the foreground area with a pattern of ridges and grooves which are distinctively different from the ridges and grooves in a background area enclosing the foreground area. The secret pattern may be observed only a person who is informed as to what pattern he is looking for and how to look at that pattern. Particularly, his line of sight must make a certain angle with the plane of the impressed substrate. The line of sight must also be oriented properly with respect to the background and foreground areas.

Abstract: A pad transfer printing machine is disclosed in which the engraved printing plate is suspended face-down at an elevated position above the surface to be printed, and is horizontally movable between a retracted position and a pad contacting position. The plate is inked and scraped as it moves horizontally and, at the pad contacting position, presents an inked image to a deformable transfer pad. A movable printing member drives the transfer pad in alternating upward and downward strokes and inverts the pad during each upward and downward stroke, so that the transfer pad is alternately brought into contact with the printing plate at the top of its stroke and with the surface to be printed at the bottom of its stroke. The elevated position of the printing plate renders it easily accessable for removal and replacement. Excess ink is automatically removed from the printing plate by the scraping device as the plate is removed, and the excess ink is returned to the ink supply.

Abstract: A long wearing printing press ink metering roller which comprises an engraved base roller, a layer of hardened electroless nickel on the outer surface of the base roller and a final layer of copper covering the layer of electroless nickel.

Abstract: An intaglio printing plate having an elastic rubber layer, a photo-sensitive layer and an oil-repellent layer, which are laminated in order onto the base plate. The recesses on the plate face, which correspond to the image line section, is formed by removing the surface to a desired depth depending on the printing purpose. And also, the intaglio printing process to the hard object to be printed by means of this printing plate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a rotating printing device and process for transferring a product from an engraved printing cylinder to a continuously moving web. A press or presser roller is adapted to provide a contact zone with the web and to apply the contact zone against the printing cylinder during the transfer of the product to the web. The device includes an enclosure adapted to enclose both the contact zone and a container for containing the product. Gas flow means are included for providing a flow of temperature controlled gas so as the temperature of the contact zone and the temperature in the product container at substantially equal. The process includes the step of flowing a gas in the enclosure to substantially equalize temperature of the contact zone and in the product container.