Abstract: In a sabot projectile the sabot must immediately detach from the projectile body upon exit of the projectile from the barrel muzzle of the firing weapon without the flight stability of the projectile body being impaired. For this purpose the sabot rear portion must fracture or break along the provided reference fracture locations. According to the invention the reference fracture locations are constructed such that the sabot positively fractures or breaks along the reference fracture locations. Hence, the heretofore conventional reference fracture locations are structured more reliably by the provision of one or more additional bores.

Abstract: A plastic composite sabot (1) includes an integrally molded rearwardly located deformable shoulder (6) which engages the grooves (10) in a rifled barrel (7). The sabot also includes mid and forward sections (4) and (5) which engage the lands (11) in the rifled barrel, and, an axially disposed projectile retaining chamber (13). An obturator (17), attached by pins to the sabot, drives the sabot and projectile through the barrel on firing. Utilizing a unitary plastic composite sabot substantially lessens manufacturing costs and increases projectile stability while reducing overall weight, thereby optimizing projectile velocity and accuracy while minimizing costs.

Abstract: A high velocity traced armor penetrating subcaliber projectile core having sealed radial spin-up notches on its base is disclosed. Also disclosed, is a plastic sabot for launching a traced subcaliber high velocity armor penetrating projectile core, which sabot is a cup shaped plastic body with a sealed passageway through its base and longitudinal weakening slots on the inside of its walls, the slot extending only part way down the inner surface of the wall to leave a cylindrical sealing surface adjacent the sabot base, whereby to provide a waterproof seal surrounding the rearend of the core and the tracer charge.

Abstract: A low dispersion discarding sabot projectile comprising: a full caliber cylindrically shaped pusher having a cup-like forward facing recess concentric with the external surface of said pusher, a circumferential groove for receiving a rotation ring, said groove being positioned in approximate radial register with a rear surface of said recess, and a concave recess in the rear end face of said pusher; a cylindrically shaped subcaliber projectile having: (i) a rear portion adapted to be inserted into said forward facing recess of said pusher, (ii) a main body portion projecting forward from said pusher, and (iii) a nose portion; and a discarding sabot of lightweight frangible material disposed around said main body portion, the forward portion of said sabot being spaced radially away from the external surface of said nose portion.

Abstract: A high velocity ammunition sabot with internal notches of special design to give reliable break-up upon exit from a rifled gun barrel due to centrifugal forces.

Abstract: A pusher-type sabot for the launching of sub-caliber ballistic projectiles hose dimensions are significantly less than the gun bore diameter from which they are launched, the pusher-type sabot having a pusher plate and bore rider, segmented such that the trajectory imparted upon the pusher plate and bore rider segment is deviant from that of the sub-caliber ballistic projectile upon leaving the gun bore.

Abstract: A high velocity ammunition sabot of brittle material which has sufficient strength to withstand the forces of being launched from a rifled gun barrel but which fragments almost immediately upon exit from the barrel due to centrifugal forces. A polyetherimide material is preferred, although materials of equivalent properties could be used.

Abstract: A projectile comprises a tubular body and a sabot or impact base connected to the rear portion. The tubular body is connected to the sabot by radially extending pins, and the rear face of the body is spaced from a circular shoulder of the sabot by a distance equal to, or larger than, the diameter of the pins. To ensure a transfer of the spin of the sabot to the body, the rear face of the body is provided with a corrugation, such as teeth, or a knurling, which, at the discharge and after the pins are sheared off, digs into the surface of the circular shoulder.

Abstract: The invention is an improved area multiplier for use in munitions launching aboted sub-caliber projectiles. The improved area multiplier not only provides the increased area required to reduce sabot base stresses to acceptable levels, but it has a novel and unique structure that improves and assures uniform spin to the projectile. The area multiplier consists of a disc-like portion having a centrally located aperture therein, and a plurality of triangular-like projections affixed to one face of the disc-like portion. The areas between the triangular-like projections serve to lock the area multiplier to the sabot after molding and the sharp edges of and at the apex of the triangular-like projections serve to engage the projectile base during launch to prevent slippage within the sabot and thereby impart a uniform spin to the projectile upon launching.

Abstract: In a sabot projectile, a projectile core is held fast in a sabot. To the outside of the sabot a hood engaging over the projectile core is secured. To obtain a tight seal of the hood on the sabot by simple measures, particularly without a thread, the shell of the hood is designed with a sealing rim applying against a smooth annular zone of the sabot. Webs of the hood extend beyond the sealing rim. On their free ends, they are provided with inwardly projecting snap noses which engage a recess of the sabot.

Abstract: A repeating or self-loading firearm has a discharge port between the firing chamber and the breech end of the barrel bore so that a piston inside the cartridge may discharge therethrough upon firing. Rapid, prolonged firing is possible due to a refrigeration principle employed to cool the barrel as an incident to recoil.

Abstract: A discarding sabot projectile for shotgun of unique construction whereby the separation of the projectile and sabot is enhanced by opposing air pressure and the unique construction of the sabot. The sabot as utilized herein comprises a plastic body firmly encompassing, but not completely encapsulating a subcaliber projectile. The plastic body includes a plurality of longitudinally extending slots forming symmetrical segments and further, segment having longitudinally extending grooves for reducing friction between the barrel bore and the sabot. The segments are further defined at the other end thereof by longitudinal tapered edges. The sabot, upon exiting the launching device begins to separate from the enclosed projectile beginning at the uppermost front end of the sabot as a result of air pressure flowing in the opposite direction of the sabot.

Abstract: A fin-stabilized projectile having a sabot which forms a practice projectile with a sub-caliber projectile including a sabot whose base includes a passageway for propellant charge gases and a projectile component which is displaceable by the gases.

Abstract: Launching mechanism for fine stabilized subcalibre projectile fired from a gun barrel having a smooth or rifled bore.The mechanism comprises a sabot equipped with fork joints in which are articulated a set of jaws having means for articulation in rotation, bearing means in the gun barrel, means for holding the projectile constituted by bosses and spacers, locking means for the jaws and optionally aerodynamic means for unfolding the jaws.The invention is applicable more particularly to projectiles for piercing armour plating.

Abstract: A spin device attached to the rocket nozzle to impart a relatively large unt of spin to the rocket in a short time while the rocket is guided in a tube launcher of a rearward facing step internal configuration. The device also acts as a rear shoe or sabot for the rocket. Upon contact with the rearward facing step, the spin device separates from the rocket. The forward rocket shoes leave the guidance of the forward tube at the same instant of device separation thus providing a nontip-off rocket launch.

Abstract: A one piece injection molded sabot with several channels on the inner diaer thereof. The channels run parallel to the fore and aft axis of the sabot. The ambient air rammed into the channels just after firing causes dilation of the sabot and results in rapid disengagement of the sabot and its associated projectile, thus minimizing interference with the desired trajectory of the projectile.