Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of galvanized sheet-iron emerging from a galvanization bath in order to reduce to a minimum value the size of the "minispangle" appearing on its surface comprises a housing divided into two identical casings spaced to form a vertical passage through which the sheet is caused to travel continuously, each casing comprising a spray nozzle and a pair of recovery slots disposed on either side of the nozzle, and blower means for directing an air stream loaded with zinc particles in suspension against the moving sheet surfaces so that the zinc particles will crystallize before the liquid zinc coating has set. The blower means produces the stream and recovers on its section side the previously blown air. Passages in the casings direct the air stream towards the spray nozzle and from the recovery slots.

Abstract: The apparatus of the invention employs a gas torch which has the feature of selective addition of metal powder to the gas flow. In use, the torch is caused to make a continuous succession of traverses of a workpiece region for preheating purposes and then, without interrupting the continuous operation of either the torch or the traversing cycles, a controlled flow of metal powder is caused to enter the torch flow, enabling the bonding and progressive building of a metal coat to desired thickness. In the embodiments described, first and second different metal powders are thus successively coated to the substrate without interrupting the continuous operation. Different embodiments are described in the particular context of applying uniform circumferential coatings to a cylindrical workpiece such as a shaft.

Abstract: Process for the transformation of comminuted cellulose ether, which has been rendered at least largely water-insoluble by modification but is still highly swellable with water, into an easily workable material, comprising wetting a hydrophilic support web, applying the comminuted modified cellulose ether to the wetted web, and drying. This invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the process.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cushion material by applying high frequency welding to a sandwich consisting of a core layer of foamed material, a surface material layer and a backing material layer, in which a fine powdery welding material is previously injected or impregnated in desired weld areas of the foamed material layer. The method comprises floating the fine powdery welding material in the form of a cloud, and blowing up the fine powdery welding material floating in cloud-like form to impregnate the desired areas of the foamed material layer with the fine powdery welding material.

Abstract: A method of painting an article with powder paint is disclosed. A first spray zone is established for applying an undercoat of paint on the article. The article is moved through the first spray zone and then the powder paint is fused thereon. A second spray zone is established for applying a topcoat of paint on the article. The article is moved through the second zone of powder paint and then the coating is fused thereon. The overspray from the second spray zone is collected and used as the powder paint in the first spray zone.

Abstract: A system for feeding powder in spray form to a device associated with a machine which transports products to be sprayed. The device associated with the machine is arranged to spray powder on the work surface in a controlled zone with the system being operated to receive surplus powder from the work zone and return it to storage for re-use.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing an adherent thermoplastic or thermo-settable powdered marking material on hot products, such as hot steel during the rolling process for identification purposes. The system includes one or more fixed spray guns disposed adjacent to the product flow path from a previous processing operation, such as a rolling mill, for depositing marking powder from a supply source as the product passes. Manually operated or automatic sensing devices trigger the operation of the marking device. An exhaust system removes excess marking powder from the application area for reclaiming.

Abstract: A blender for blending a mixture of flowable materials, such as the carrier and toner components of a developer for an electrostatic processor, comprises a rotatable chamber having radially angulated passageways extending through its periphery for guiding the materials into and out of the chamber. The passageways are open, but the mixture tends to at least temporally dwell in the chamber and is, therefore, subjected to a tumbling action, because the radial angulation of the passageways exceeds the angle of repose of the mixture. Continuous and discontinuous blenders embodying these principles are disclosed.

Abstract: An electrostatographic processor having a rotatably driven drum for advancing an imaging surface through successive processing stations, a development system charged with a ferromagnetic developer for developing latent electrostatic images carried by the imaging surface, and a cleaning system including a sump for collecting residual toner removed from the imaging surface is equipped with a toner reclaim system comprising a plurality of permanent magnets which are mounted at spaced apart intervals on one end of the drum to magnetically convey developer from the development system to the cleaning system sump via one non-magnetic conduit and from the cleaning system sump back into the development system via another non-magnetic conduit. The developer blends with the residual toner while passing through the sump of the cleaning system, with the result that its toner concentration tends to increase, thereby causing residual toner to be mechanically and triboelectrically returned to the development system.

Abstract: A development method and device for developing a latent image wherein an irregular surfaced vibrating bed transports toner particles from a supply area to the development area.

Abstract: A blender for blending a mixture of flowable materials, such as the carrier and toner components of a developer for an electrostatic processor, comprises a rotatable chamber having radially angulated passageways extending through its periphery for guiding the materials into and out of the chamber and internal axially angulated plates for cross-mixing the materials. The passageways are open, but the mixture tends to at least temporally dwell in the chamber and is, therefore, subject to a tumbling action, because the radial angulation of the passageways exceeds the angle of repose of the mixture. The internal plates impart an axial component to the movement of the tumbling mixture to provide cross-mixing of the materials.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for electrostatically depositing a layer of particulate material on a substrate surface from a gaseous suspension of particulate, thermoplastic material. Classifying means removes oversized particles from a supply of particulate, thermoplastic material and feeds properly-sized particulate material to a metering feed device. A pressure responsive sensing means is associated with the metering feed device, and energizes a control circuit associated with the classifying means to direct properly-sized particulate material from the classifying means into the metering feed device to maintain a substantially constant, predetermined amount of properly-sized particulate material in the metering feed device.

Abstract: A spray-finishing system including a tunnel through which objects to be finished longitudinally move and a chamber under the tunnel and in communication with the tunnel through the grill-type floor. The chamber is exhausted by conventional exhaust fan techniques. The improvement comprises a longitudinally extending divider dividing the chamber into lateral subchambers from which the air is exhausted. The divider provides, for each subchamber, a longitudinally and downwardly extending wall surface terminating at its lower extremity into a laterally relatively narrow trough which is relatively steeply inclined longitudinally downwardly. In each subchamber, a longitudinally extending, inwardly and downwardly sloping panel is provided having a distal edge spaced apart from the wall surface to provide a longitudinally extending, laterally narrow slot through which the air drawn from the subchamber moves.

Abstract: The powder used in applying a light diffusing coating to the inner wall of an incandescent lamp bulb is deposited substantially free of clumps by, amongst other things, maintaining the powder in suspension in a closed container prior to deposition. The powder in said container is also maintained at a constant level. The powder is carried from the container to the lamp bulbs by a stream of air and is passed through a vortex nozzle which breaks up clumps or agglomerates of powder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of selectively coating a surface of a porous earthenware article. The article is heated only on the surface to be coated to which is applied powdered coating material. The coated article is post heated above the melting of the coating material but below the pre-heating temperature in order to produce a smooth coating. By heating below the preheating temperature, bubbles are prevented which may have accured because of the porous nature of the earthenware article. Also disclosed is a suction means for preventing coating material from being applied to undesirable portions of the article.

Abstract: In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix the invention provides a source of the mix, a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than the source, and a conveyor for conveying the developer mix from the source to the inlet end of the supply ramp. The conveyor is composed of an endless flexible belt trained about at least one driven roller and having one end portion which extends into the source and another end portion which discharges onto the inlet end of the ramp. A plurality of pins is anchored in the belt and projects from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain the developer mix from the source.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for the internal coating of ducts with a synthetic resin, especially long steel pipes or tubes, in which gas-entrained synthetic-resin particles are passed through the tube while the latter is heated progressively by displacing the tube relative to a surrounding induction-heating coil. Thereafter, a gas stream free from particles is used to clear the interior of the tube.