Abstract: The valve needle of the injection valve is actuated by a control pressure created by a hydraulic injection system. The control pressure is created by a piston pump and is supplied via a control line to the injection valve. At the beginning of the stroke, a bypass flow path is open with a cross section which decreases continuously with progressing piston stroke. With the aid of the pressure medium volume flowing out through the bypass flow path and decreasing in the course of the stroke, a control pressure which is free from pressure waves and their reflections in the control line and which continuously approaches a desired value is created and supplied through the control line to the valve needle without pressure fluctuations causing an oscillating opening and closing of the needle.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine fuel injection system having a reciprocating charge pump and a bidirectional flow, solenoid valve for precisely regulating the fuel injection timing by precisely reglating the intake charge quantity of fuel supplied to the charge pump during each intake stroke and for precisely regulating the fuel injection quantity by precisely regulating the spill termination of the high pressure delivery of fuel during each pumping stroke. An electrical controller having a data processor timely energizes and deenergizes the solenoid valve and adjusts the charge pump stroke timing, if adjustable, for adjusting the fuel injection timing and quantity. A start-of-pumping sensor or charge pump stroke timing sensor is used to provide a closed loop feedback, or in the alternative where the charge pump stroke is not adjustable, a calibrated input is used in lieu of a charge pump stroke timing sensor.

Abstract: For adjusting the beginning of the pump delivery in a timing device of an injection pump of an air-compressing internal combustion engine for the drive of a vehicle, the beginning of pump delivery belonging to the load condition is determined and adjusted by means of an electric control unit on the basis of the operating parameters internal combustion engine rotational speed, control rack displacement and crankshaft position signal. For reducing the noise emission of the internal combustion engine, in case of a change from an internal combustion engine load which exists over a predetermined time period, from a lower load range into an upper load range, the beginning of the pump delivery is initially adjusted by the control unit in the direction of retard and subsequently the beginning of the pump delivery coordinated to the changed load condition is caused to follow-up with time delay.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump device comprising a plunger (8) facing a pressurizing chamber (20) and actuated by a cam (12), a control sleeve (14) mounted on the plunger (8) in a fuel chamber (15) , an inclined groove (8d) and longitudinal groove (8c) provided on one of the plunger (8) or the control sleeve (14) for controlling the communication of the pressurizing chamber (20) and the fuel chamber (15) by way of an oil passage (8a) formed in the plunger (8), and control ports (14a) provided on the other of the plunger (8) or the control sleeve (14), which cooperates with both of the grooves (8c) and (8d). The effective stroke of the plunger (8) can be controlled by turning the plunger (8) around its axis to change the relative position of the inclined groove (8d) and longitudinal groove (8c) and the control ports ( 14a), and the prestroke thereof, this is a fuel injection timing, can be easily controlled only by moving the control sleeve (14) in the direction of the plunger axis.

Abstract: A method of measuring and/or controlling operating data, like soot content, engine speed, initiation of injection, and exhaust gas return of internal combustion engines, the method including the steps of ionizing gases at high temperatures in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine that experiences combustion operations, the ionized gases having components with the lowest ionization potentials, applying a current and a voltage to the ionized gases, obtaining electrical measuring signals of the current or voltage indicative of an electrical conductivity of the ionized gases, integrating the electrical measuring signals to define a curve plot of the electrical conductivity, detecting a quantity of components of the ionized gases that have the lowest ionization potentials based on the integrated electrical measuring signals, the detected quantity of components being associated with a portion of the electrical measuring signals and being indicatives of an amount of soot formed during each of the com

Abstract: In determining an optimum target fuel ignition timing in accordance with the engine operating conditions, including at least an engine load and an engine speed, the target ignition timing is determined on the basis of a corrected engine load and a corrected engine speed. The corrected engine load and corrected engine speed are obtained by making corrections, according to the engine operating conditions, to a detected engine load and a detected engine speed, respectively. In this way, the optimum target fuel ignition timing according to the engine operating conditions can be obtained without directly detecting a fuel injection quantity.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having control slides that are both axially displaceable and rotatable on the pump piston via a governor rod for controlling the injection quantity and the injection onset. A slit hub is releasably clamped on the governor rod with a driver arm, the hub being arranged to engage the control slide between two working faces and the hub has a driver recess for the rotational adjustment of the control slide. The driver recess is engaged by a tang joined with the control slide.

Abstract: In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine which has a fuel injection pump having a plunger and one control sleeve fitted on the plunger and capable of regulating both the fuel injection quantity and the timing of the beginning of fuel injection by the adjustment of the relative positional relationship therebetween, and a control unit for controlling the positional relationship in order to obtain the optimum fuel injection rate and fuel injection quantity, the apparatus comprises a detector for detecting any trouble occurring in the control system for regulating the position of the control sleeve and a limiting circuit for limiting the control operation by the control unit so that an excessive rise in the inner pressure of the cylinders in the internal combustion engine is prevented when the occurrence of the trouble is detected by the detector.

Abstract: In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the fuel injection timing and the amount of fuel injection are controlled in response to a signal indicative of the operating condition of the engine, the maximum amount of fuel injection is determined in such a way that the engine torque determined by the maximum amount of fuel injection does not change even when the fuel injection timing is adjusted in accordance with the operating condition of the engine.

Abstract: In order to perform fuel injection control for a diesel engine, data read by an ignition timing data reading means is compared with a reference data to calculate an ignition timing difference. The ignition timing error is compared with a predetermined threshold value to decide whether or not the ignition timing difference exceeds the predetermined threshold value. A pilot injection timing correction data is generated in accordance with the result of the decision. The pilot injection timing control data is instructed in accordance with the pilot injection timing correction data, and pilot injection timing control is performed in accordance with the pilot injection timing control instruction. A feedback control of a signal based on an output from the ignition timing detector is used for control of a pilot injection timing, so that ignition at a desired ignition timing is performed.

Abstract: In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the fuel injection timing and the amount of fuel injection are controlled in response to a signal indicative of the operating condition of the engine, the maximum amunt of fuel injection is determined in such a way that the amount of smoke produced at the maximum fuel injection is equal to a predetermined limit value even when the fuel injection timing is adjusted in accordance with the operating condition of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for self-ignition internal combustion engines. At least part of the connecting line leading from the injection pump to the injection valve includes two circuits of different lengths which are connected in parallel in order to obtain a pre-injection phase and a main injection phase. In order to accurately set the fuel quantity for pre-injection, and the time interval relative to main injection or, respectively, the timing of the two fuel injections, and to make them independent of the level and the time characteristic of the pump pressure, i.e., ultimately independent of the speed and load of the engine, a special metering valve unit is provided in the shorter circuit of the divided connecting circuit, and a check valve unit is provided in the longer circuit at the end of the latter. Furthermore, the ratio of the diameter of the fuel line leading to the injection device, including the shorter circuit, to the diameter of the longer circuit (time-delay circuit) is between 1 and 2.

Abstract: Internal combustion engine fuel injection pump of the type comprising an injection piston having a head with a helical ramp and provided with a device for adjusting in time the beginning of the fuel injection delivery. The adjusting device comprises a valve for closing and opening a bypass passage adapted to connect the said admission chamber to a space communicating with the chamber filling fuel source, and a system for the control of the valve including a control device for closing the valve depending on the angular position of a rotary member of the engine, such as a crankshaft, and for opening the valve in response to a partial vacuum created in the admission chamber by the suction stroke of the injection piston.

Abstract: In a fuel injection control system which cuts off the fuel supply under certain zero-engine-load conditions, a single asynchronous fuel injection is performed immediately in response to a fuel resumption request. Fuel resumption is ordered when, for example, a throttle valve opens from its idling position or when engine speed drops too low. The single asynchronous fuel injection is performed immediately and with an enhanced fuel quantity to ensure prompt and adequate response to changing engine conditions. Normal, synchronous fuel injection timing is adjusted following fuel resumption to match, or at least not to interfere with, the timing of the asynchronous fuel injection.

Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus for use in an engine wherein fuel injection is controlled in accordance with the conditions of the engines operation. This apparatus is provided with a fuel quantity control unit of the distribution type which measures and discharges an amount of fuel in response to detection signals which represent the conditions of the engines operation, and with a plurality of unit injectors for distributing and supplying fuel to their respective engine cylinders, said fuel being set and measured by the fuel quantity control unit.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine is of the rotary distributor type and has a high pressure pump which includes a cam ring which is angularly adjustable by means of a piston to vary the timing of fuel delivery. The piston is biased to a position suitable for starting the engine by a first spring, the first spring being located between the piston and a collar. The latter is biased by a second preloaded spring against which the piston can move after the clearance between the piston and collar has been taken up. An electromagnetic device includes an armature core which can exert a thrust on the piston but which in the absence of fluid pressure is unable to move the piston against the springs. When fluid pressure is applied to the piston the combined forces acting on the piston are sufficient to move the piston to the limit of movement of the armature core to compress the first spring and also partly to compress the second spring.

Abstract: Information relating to relative fuel pump camshaft advance angle is compared with a SOC signal indicative of the start of combustion in a reference cylinder to generate an adaptive trim table which is used, in a first control scheme to calculate an actual combustion angle for closed loop control over combustion timing only in the event of a loss of the SOC signal. In an alternate control scheme, the values from the adaptive trim table are always used to calculate the actual combustion angle for closed loop control.

Abstract: A fuel injection device is disclosed, which includes a body having first and second bores coupled to each other in series. A delivering plunger is fitted in the first bore, so that it can slide, to define a delivering pump chamber therein. Fuel under a constant pressure is supplied to the delivering pump chamber through a control passage, on which an electromagnetic valve is provided for opening and closing it. An injection plunger is fitted in the second bore, so that it can slide, to define in the second bore a chamber linking the delivering pump chamber and an injection pump chamber. Fuel under a pressure lower than the pressure of fuel in the delivering pump chamber is supplied to the injection pump chamber, which is hydraulically coupled to an injection nozzle.

Abstract: In determining the maximum injection timing most suitable for the time when the fuel injection reaches the maximum quantity at least as commensurate to an engine speed and an intake air pressure, the basic maximum injection timing most suitable for the time when the fuel injection reaches the maximum quantity under the atmospheric pressure as commensurate to an engine speed, and the basic maximum injection timing is corrected at least by an intake air pressure to provide the maximum injection timing, so that the maximum injection timing can be directly determined from an engine speed and an intake air pressure without determining the basic maximum injection quantity and the maximum injection quantity.

Abstract: A control signal is generated to actuate a solenoid-operated valve at an angle phase of rotation of an engine for cutting off a fuel supply to an engine cylinder. The control signal is determined by a reference angle signal produced at a reference angle of rotation of the engine, and a rotational angle signal produced for each crank angle. Rotational angle signals are counted which are produced after each reference angle signal before the angle phase is reached with any remainder angle smaller than the crank angle. The remainder angle is converted into a time based on an average number of r.p.m. of the engine at the time the conversion is effected. The control signal is issued upon elapse of the counted rotational angle signals and the converted time. A ratio of an instantaneous number of r.p.m. of the engine in the vicinity of the angle phase to an average number of r.p.m. of the engine is issued and used for correcting the time converted from the remainder angle with the ratio.

Abstract: A method for controlling the fuel injection amount and timing for a Diesel engine by use of an electronic control unit having a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM in which the data corresponding to the steps of the method according to present invention have been preliminarily stored in the ROM, the steps Principally comprising: (i) detecting the engine speed, (ii) calculating a basic maximum fuel injection amount in accordance with the engine speed sought in the above step, (iii) detecting the intensity of the burning flame light in the combustion chamber of the engine, (iv) and correcting the basic maximum fuel injection amount calculated in the above step in accordance with the intensity of the burning flame light sought in the previous step. With this construction of the method and apparatus according to the present invention, optimum fuel injection amount and timing control can be realized in accordance with the change in altitude and/or the change in atmospheric pressure, i.e.

Abstract: An electronically controlled fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine. The timing of the commencement of fuel injection into each combustion chamber is not fixed relative to the rotational position of the camshaft or other engine components. A unit injector assembly associated with each combustion chamber includes a control module and an accumulator type injector module. The control module contains a solenoid valve and, in some embodiments, a hydraulic pressure intensifier. The accumulator type injector module contains an injector nozzle, a hydraulic accumulator, and a non-return valve for admitting liquid fuel under pressure into the accumulator. In operation, an electrical control system supplies an electrical signal to the control module an appreciable portion of the engine cycle in advance of the time when fuel injection is to be initiated in the particular combustion chamber.

Abstract: A plunger pump wherein the plunger is reciprocable in a barrel by a tappet which is coupled to the plunger by a pressure member. The tappet is reciprocable by a rotary cam in conjunction with a coil spring and is movable axially of the plunger by a first drive having a sleeve surrounding the barrel and having jaws in engagement with complementary jaws of the pressure member. Rotation of the pressure member in response to rotation of the sleeve entails axial movement of the tappet because the latter has threads in mesh with complementary threads of the pressure member whereby the tappet changes the length of forward and return strokes of the plunger. The latter has a control edge which can regulate the volume of outflowing liquid in response to rotation of the plunger on actuation of a second drive having a second rotary sleeve with jaws engaging complementary jaws of the plunger.

Abstract: In a fuel injection timing control apparatus having a sensor for generating a signal indicating the actual timing of fuel injection in response to the fuel pressure occurring at the time of fuel injection for controlling the fuel injection timing in the mode of closed-loop control using the signal as a feedback signal, when the sensor stops producing the signal, the control mode is changed to the mode of open-loop control so as to continue the control operation of the fuel injection timing, and the state of zero injection of the fuel injection pump is distinguished from the occurrence of a malfunction in the sensor.

Abstract: A diesel engine with an injection pump coordinated to each cylinder. The pump piston (13) of each injection pump is actuated by a cam (15) of a camshaft (12) by way of a roller tappet (14). Each roller tappet (14) is arranged in an individual tappet guide member (16) which is axially adjustably supported by means of two coaxial cylindrical guide pins (17, 18) in corresponding openings (19, 20) of the cylinder crankcase (11). By means of this arrangement, the position between cam (15) and roller tappet (14) and therewith the delivery start of the injection pump is adjustable by displacement of the tappet guide member (16). A universal applicability for diesel engines with different cylinder numbers is achieved by the individual arrangement of the tappet guide members (16), whereby additionally a simple manufacture and assembly is realized.

Abstract: For optimization of the ignition timing of an internal combustion engine, the crankshaft angle at which the maximum combustion chamber pressure is measured is determined for one or all of the cylinders of the engine, and is used as the report value for comparison with reference value to produce an error signal that is capable of shifting the ignition timing to an optimal value. Optimization is accomplished by modifying the reference value in a manner controlled by the measurement of the work done in each of the cylinders, as computed from a crankshaft angle signal in a combustion chamber pressure signal, the work done signal being multiplied by the error signal before being furnished to an integrating controller that averages the multiplier output with the results obtained for previous cycles of the engine to produce the reference value signal. The multiplication of the work done signal by the error signal makes the jist of the reference value signal proportional to the error signal magnitude.

Abstract: A fuel cut-off valve in the fuel injection pump of an internal combustion engine is provided with a device for facilitating the opening of the valve against pressure forces normally biasing the valve closed. A pair of solenoids may be provided, with both being used to open the valve and only one to hold the valve open. Alternately, a single solenoid may be supplied with a large quantity of power to open the valve, and considerably small power to hold the valve open. In a second alternative, an auxiliary passageway is formed in the valve, and a pressure relief valve normally blocking the auxiliary passageway can be opened to alleviate the pressure on the first valve.

Abstract: The timing of the injection of fuel to the cylinders of a diesel engine is normally determined in accordance timing values obtained from an empirically derived steady state timing schedule but is modified during transient engine operation by an amount determined in accordance with the cylinder-to-cylinder change in requested fuel amount. In light to moderate engine acceleration, the steady state timing value is modified by a correction amount which serves to retard the start of injection for effecting a reduction in engine noise and exhaust emissions. In periods of heavy engine acceleration, the steady state timing value is modified by a correction amount which serves to advance the start of injection to improve the engine performance. When the cylinder-to-cylinder change in requested fuel quantity indicates a return to substantially steady state engine operation, the correction amount is reduced in relation to the correction amount magnitude and the cylinder firing frequency.

Abstract: A device is proposed for controlling the injection start to a set-point value dependent on operating parameters, in which the period of time between the appearance of an injection start signal and a reference marking (for instance, a top-dead-center signal) is counted out and the result of counting is compared with the set-point value. To avoid malfunctioning, the triggering of the counting process is possible in only one, predetermined crankshaft angle range. Various values are provided for the counting-out frequency. In the exemplary embodiment they are within the range between 50 and 200 kHz. In case of failure, a control of injection onset is effected, and as needed, a limitation of the fuel quantity as well--for instance to 70% of the respectively determined quantity.

Abstract: An engine system of the reciprocating or rotating piston type has a device such as a pressure transducer for providing an indication of when combustion of fuel takes place in the engine. The signal provided by the device over a combustion cycle is stored in a memory and compared with a signal provided in a following cycle to provide a more positive indication of when in the cycle, combustion of fuel starts.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling fuel injection in multi-cylinder internal combustion engines, includes means for computing a time shift of a common time point for ignition start in respective cylinders to a new value at which pressure differentials in respective intake pipes are approximately equal and consequently .lambda.-dispersion is minimized.

Abstract: An injection timing control device of the present invention has a timer cover opened at one end and including at the other an end wall portion. The end wall portion of the timer cover is formed with hole concentric with the axis, and a gear driven by an engine, is provided at the outside surface of the end wall portion. In the time cover is disposed a timer hub concentric to the axis. The timer hub can be inserted into the hole, and has a cam boss connected at one end to the fuel injection pump cam shaft and a flange formed integrally with the other end side of the cam boss.

Abstract: A method for evaluating output signals of a sensor for measuring operational parameters of an internal combustion engine, utilizes characteristic wave forms of signal portions derived from a sensor. Threshold levels for setting the beginning and the end of an injection process are determined from threshold levels of an (n+m)th signal portion which are derived from a fraction of preceding nth signal. The device for carrying out this method includes a store for the peak value of the nth signal and a controlled discharging device which cooperates with a threshold switch and which is controlled by other parameters of the engine such as rotary speed.

Abstract: Centrifugal weight members are accommodated within a housing arranged concentrically with a driven rotary member and rotatable in unison therewith, and engage a driving rotary member through double eccentric cam means. The centrifugal weight members define a radially inner chamber in cooperation with the driven rotary member, and radially outer chambers in cooperation with the housing, and are formed with passages communicating the above chambers with each other.

Abstract: A method of detecting the ignition time point of an engine by detecting the ignition of the engine by the detection of the burning flame light of the fuel in the combustion chamber of the engine and by photoelectrically converting the burning flame light thus detected into an electrical signal so as to determine the ignition time point of the fuel, which comprises the steps of: (a) converting the burning flame light detected by the flame sensor into a voltage signal through photoelectric converting means; (b) applying said voltage signal to a comparator and comparing said electrical signal with a reference voltage; (c) varying said reference voltage in accordance with the running conditions of the engine; and (d) detecting the ignition time point from the resulting output signal from said comparator, and an apparatus for the same.

Abstract: To avoid the lifting off and re-impacting of the flyweights (13) of a fuel injection timing device on their associated slide surfaces (14, 15) during the occurrence of a negative torque, it is proposed to transmit a part of this torque by an oil film. For this purpose, lubricating oil from the internal combustion engine flows through the timing device. At least one of the flyweights (13) cooperates as a transmission element (21) with a slide member (22) and with the two coupling parts (11, 12) whereby slide surfaces (23-28) with areal abutments are provided between the parts, between which an effective oil film can form.

Abstract: Improvements in electromagnetic control injection systems for diesel engines of the pressure-time type where the injection needle is controlled by the discharging then charging of a chamber. Electromagnetic control fuel injection system for diesel engines in which a three-way solenoid valve is placed in the injection holder, the injector needle being controlled during its opening by the pressure drop of the fuel contained in the control space. A disc having a nozzle is used to throttle the passage assuring the pressure drop in the control chamber without throttling the passage during a rise in pressure so that the injector needle begins to move only after the complete movement of the solenoid valve.

Abstract: A fuel injection timing control apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a fuel injection timing control mechanism including an input and an output shaft respectively with a first and a fourth gear, at least one of these gears being a helical gear, and an axially movable shaft with a second and a third gear respectively in mesh with the first and fourth gears, a piston-cylinder assembly with a piston rod coupled to the axially movable shaft, and a piston-cylinder assembly control mechanism having detector means for detecting the phases of the first and fourth gears. The phase relation between the first and fourth gears is varied with displacement of the second and third gears caused through control of the piston-cylinder assembly according to the difference between a reference phase angle and a detected phase angle.

Abstract: An injection timing control device for an internal combustion engine includes a connector plate constantly biased in a predetermined direction. A hydraulic actuator urges the connector plate in the other direction in response to a fluid pressure communicated thereto, thereby actuating an eccentric cam mechanism to vary a fuel injection timing. The line of action of the biasing force and that of the urging force opposite to the biasing force, each imparted to the connector plate, lie in a common plane which contains an axis of the hydraulic actuator, so that the connector plate is prevented from tilting and thereby effecting the operation of the cam mechanism.

Abstract: A first plunger pump serves to inject fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine during first periodical compression strokes as the crankshaft of the engine rotates. A second plunger pump serves to inject fuel into the combustion chamber during second periodical compression strokes as the crankshaft rotates. The maximum fuel injection quantity during each second compression stroke of the second plunger pump is smaller than that during each first compression stroke of the first plunger pump. A sensor detects load on the engine. A mechanism serves to advance the timing of the first compression strokes relative to that of the second compression strokes with respect to the rotational angle of the crankshaft as the detected engine load increases. The characteristic curve of the rate of the sum of the fuel injections effected by the first and second plunger pumps with respect to the rotational angle of the crankshaft can vary in accordance with the engine load.

Abstract: A method of detecting the timing of fuel injection in a diesel engine for the regulation of the timing of fuel injection by a fuel injection timing regulator is disclosed. Rotation angle indicating lugs are provided on the crankshaft of the engine connected to the input shaft of the fuel injection timing regulator and on the output shaft of the fuel injection timing regulator to measure the time difference between pulses corresponding to the lugs on the input and output shafts making relative rotation, and a reference rotation angle indicating lug is provided adjacent to each of the lugs provided on one of the input and output shafts to measure the reference timing difference between pulses corresponding to the lugs on the shaft under rotation. The phase angle of the output shaft relative to the input shaft can be accurately calculated on the basis of the former and latter time differences.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a plurality of fuel injection units associated with respective cylinders of a multi-cylinder diesel engine having a crankshaft operatively connected to all said cylinders is provided. Each of said fuel injection units comprises a fuel injection nozzle, a fuel injection pump connected to said nozzle and operable to discharge fuel therethrough, drive means for driving said pump, a housing accommodating said nozzle, said pump and said drive means, a capacity control element for controlling the capacity of said pump, and a timing control element for controlling the time at which said pump begins to discharge fuel through said nozzle.

Abstract: A hydraulic automatic device for the injection advance of a diesel engine. The device includes a hub fixed to the pump camshaft and a casing fixed to the drive pinion of the pump. Two rollers in the casing bear on the ramps of the pistons of which the position is a function of the speed of rotation, owing to two inertia blocks, the thrust of the pistons and the control of the slide valve of a hydraulic distributor. Thus at each speed of rotation, there corresponds a certain angular displacement of the components and a certain advance of the injections.

Abstract: An electronic controlled fuel injection system having electromagnetic fuel injection valves each of which injects fuel twice during 4-cycle operation strokes, wherein a reference cylinder is provided to inject fuel at intervals of 360.degree. in crankshaft angle, and the next operating cylinder is made to inject fuel 180.degree. after the fuel injection timing for the reference cylinder.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is provided for a multicylinder internal combustion engine. Each cylinder is provided with at least one fuel injector. The system includes a cam-operated pumping plunger which maintains fluid pressure within an accumulator and controls the intermittent application of fluid pressure from the accumulator through a first chamber in which the plunger moves to one end of a metering plunger. The opposite end of the metering plunger coacts with a second chamber in which the metering plunger moves to define a cavity into which fuel is supplied for subsequent feeding to the cylinder injector. Fuel enters the cavity during those periods when the metering plunger is not subjected to the accumulator fluid pressure, the latter being under the control of the pumping plunger. The pumping plunger reciprocates within its chamber and is rotatable about its longitudinal axis. An elongated groove is formed in and encompasses the exterior of the pumping plunger.

Abstract: A diesel fuel system including a cam actuated unit injector employing a single control valve controlling the establishing and disestablishing of a hydraulic link in a timing chamber between a driven piston and a metering piston. The cam is configured to temporarily halt the upward motion of the pumping piston during a fuel metering period and until the disestablishment of the hydraulic link.

Abstract: In a diesel engine controlling system having a fuel injection pump, a fuel injection timing adjusting device is controlled by a drive pulse signal whose duty cycle is controlled by a microcomputer. The duty cycle is determined such that a basic duty cycle obtained by using engine rotational speed and injection quantity, is modified or corrected by way of a correction factor and a forecast correction factor. The-first mentioned correction factor comprises an integration component and a proportional component both derived from the difference between a measured fuel injection or ignition timing and a desired or reference fuel injection or ignition timing, which is calculated by using the engine rotational speed and the injection quantity. The forecast correction factor corresponds to a differential value of the basic duty cycle or the desired fuel injection or ignition timing.

Abstract: A piezoelectric sensor produces a first signal indicative of the pressure of fuel in a working chamber defined by the plunger housing and the inner end of a fuel distributing plunger reciprocating through the plunger housing. A threshold discriminator responds to the signal and produces a second signal indicative of the interval during which the first signal exceeds a fixed level. A counter counts clock pulses in the presence of the second signal and outputs its count value to a calculating unit which calculates a fuel injection quantity on the basis of the count value and engine speed sensed in accordance with the desired relationship amount count value, engine speed and fuel injection quantity.

Abstract: In a controlling device wherein operating conditions in the respective parts of a Diesel engine are detected by means of sensors, injection timing of fuel is calculated from the results detected, and at the same time a control valve provided in an oil pressure circuit for controlling the timing is controlled by means of electronic control in such that an actual injection timing of fuel obtained by a timer position sensor provided on a fuel injection pump comes to be close to the injection timing calculated, a vehicle which can attain whose minimum traveling by such a way that any abnormality in the timer position sensor is decided in response to a magnitude of output signals from the timer position sensor, at the same time, any trouble or accident of a timer oil pressure circuit is decided on the basis of a difference between the calculated injection timing and the actual injection timing, and the fuel is injected after either decreasing a prescribed quantity from a target quantity of injection obtained by ca

Abstract: The control rod system for the fuel injection devices being designed as pump-nozzle-units (1) for Diesel engines comprises two control rods (7, 8) offset transversely relative to the axis to the pump-nozzle-unit and in longitudinal direction of this axis, said control rods being connected via slide pieces (11, 12) and lever arms (15, 16) with the control shafts (9, 10) rotatably supported on the engine and being common for all pump-nozzle-units (1). As seen in axial direction of the pump-nozzle-unit (1), at least the slide piece (12) located less remote from the nozzle is, with retracted control rod (8), not overlapping the control shaft (9) which is located more remote from the nozzle, so that dismounting of the pump-nozzle-unit by moving it upwardly can be effected without dismounting the control shaft (FIG. 5).