Abstract: Gradient performance with high pressure gradient solvent delivery system is optimized by approximation of infinite stroke volume of high pressure pumps by the addition of pulse dampening with backflow prevention to each high pressure pump. The backflow prevention adds sufficient minimum flow resistance, thereby enhancing the performance of the pulse dampening over a wider range of flow rates resulting in consistent gradient performance.

Abstract: A double check valve that generally includes a modular fluid casing having a main housing, a one-piece modular cage, and at least one in-line check valve removably housed in the modular cage.

Abstract: A reed valve assembly is provided with a body, at least one flexible member, and at least one rigid member. Preferably, the at least one flexible member has a periphery so as to substantially cover opening(s) in the body when positioned adjacent to the body, and the at least one rigid member has a periphery so as to limit deformation of the at least one flexible member.

Abstract: The invention provides a system and method for filling a reservoir through one or a plurality of inlet nozzles to encourage mixing. The inlet nozzles include a specifically designed size reduction between the main line or branch to which the inlet nozzle is attached and the nozzle pipe itself; a specifically designed nozzle pipe length which, combined with the pressure increase provided by the size reduction, will produce the most appropriate jet flow; and a specifically designed location and orientation of the inlet nozzle within the reservoir. These parameters produce a developed turbulent jet flow which, when the inlet nozzle is positioned at the appropriate elevation and oriented in the appropriate direction(s), will direct the developed turbulent jet flow with the appropriate momentum to reach the surface of the water with initial major mixing taking place in this area. A corresponding draining system and method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pneumatic system for a surgical machine includes a reservoir, first and second proportional valves, and a controller. The reservoir holds pressurized gas. The first proportional valve is located on an input side of the reservoir and allows a variable amount of pressurized gas to enter the reservoir. The second proportional valve is located on an output side of the reservoir and allows a second variable amount of pressurized gas to exit the reservoir. The controller controls the operation of the first and second proportional valves. The controller adjusts the first and second proportional valves so that a constant gas pressure range is maintained at an output of the reservoir over a first range of input gas pressures and a second range of gas usage.

Abstract: A coupling frame formed at a connecting portion on an out-port side of a first safety valve, and a coupling frame formed at a connecting portion on an in-port side of a second safety valve are brought into contact with each other, directly or by causing a plate-shaped member to intervene in between. Coupling projections, facing each other, formed in the coupling frame of both the safety valves are sandwiched between a pair of latch portions of a latch member, and a pair of latch members facing each other, are mutually drawn by tightening rod members. The coupling projections of both the safety valves are thereby pressed in a mutually approaching direction with the latch portions of each of both the latch members, and thereby both the safety valves are coupled.

Abstract: A vehicular hydraulic system having a pump, flow-splitting valve, first application and second application arranged in series. The flow-splitting valve diverts a portion of the primary fluid flow to the second application when the pressure exceeds a threshold value. A valve member disposed in the flow-splitting valve defines a pressure-reducing orifice that communicates fluid across the valve member. A one-way relief valve prevents fluid flow through the pressure-reducing orifice when the pressure in the valve is below the threshold value. When the pressure exceeds the threshold value, fluid flows through relief valve and the pressure reducing orifice resulting in the movement of the valve member and exposure of a bypass port to thereby divert a portion of the primary fluid flow to the second application. The relief valve may be selectively variable to thereby provide for the adjustment of the threshold value.

Abstract: A fluid end for a high-pressure pump including a unitary body with a plurality of horizontal passages each for receiving a reciprocating plunger at one of its ends and a pressure relief valve at the other of its ends. The body is provided with a corresponding number of vertical passages each of which intersect one of the horizontal passages and contains a suction valve at its bottom and a discharge valve at its top. A suction manifold is hingedly attached to the bottom of body to provide a flow of fluid into the body via the suction valves. A discharge passage intersects the vertical passages and receives fluid pressurized by the plungers via discharge valves and ports such from the fluid end.

Abstract: A fluid end for a high-pressure pump including a unitary body with a plurality of horizontal passages each for receiving a reciprocating plunger at one of its ends and a pressure relief valve at the other of its ends. The body is provided with a corresponding number of vertical passages each of which intersect one of the horizontal passages and contains a suction valve at its bottom and a discharge valve at its top. A suction manifold is hingedly attached to the bottom of body to provide a flow of fluid into the body via the suction valves. A discharge passage intersects the vertical passages and receives fluid pressurized by the plungers via discharge valves and ports such from the fluid end.

Abstract: A check valve has an elastic valve body portion and an inelastic valve body portion and a valve seat. The valve body is fixed to a valve shaft, and a valve body abutment plate for abutting the elastic valve body portion is supported to the valve shaft. The valve body abutment plate includes an elastic valve body portion pressing portion for pressing on an outer peripheral portion of the elastic valve body portion and a backflow fluid pressure exerting hole for causing fluid pressure from the fluid outlet side to be exerted on the elastic valve body portion. A spring for urging the valve body into abutment with the valve seat through the valve body abutment plate is interposed between the valve body abutment plate and a shaft support portion provided on the fluid outlet side.

Abstract: Check valve assemblies and related methods are described. A valve assembly comprises a housing having at least a first inlet passage and an outlet passage. A flow channel is disposed within the housing, with at least a portion thereof extending inward from the first inlet passage. A first check member is disposed within the first inlet passage and is movable along the flow channel between a closed position in which the first check member is disposed against a first valve seat and an open position in which the first check member is spaced from the first valve seat. In varying examples, movement of the first check member from the closed position to the open position is unopposed. Optionally, the housing can include at least a second inlet passage wherein a second check member is disposed. In an example, the second check member is continuously biased toward a closed position.

Abstract: A micropump check valve device which can be designed thin with good assemblability and applied with urging force. The micropump check valve device includes an upstream side member having a small-bore hole for passing therethrough a fluid, a downstream side member having a large-bore hole for passing therethrough the fluid, and a valve member having a valve mechanism sandwiched between the upstream side member and the downstream side member. The valve mechanism includes a passing hole formed in correspondence to a position and a size of the large-bore hole in the downstream side member, a contacting part formed inside the passing hole in correspondence to the position and size of the small-bore hole in the upstream side member thereby to close the small-bore hole, and supporting parts formed to bridge across the passing hole to support the contacting part. The valve member has a greater linear expansion coefficient than the upstream side and downstream side members.

Abstract: A valve arrangement for reciprocating machine, where the arrangement (1) comprises an in-valve (18) and an out-valve (19), each valve (18), (19) being a springloaded one-way valve designed to open for flow when the pressure differential in the direction of flow provides a force that exceeds the spring tension, wherein the valves (18, 19) are mounted in a casing (8) that forms or is connected to the cylinder head of the reciprocating engine (2). The in-valve (18) and the out-valve (19) are mounted in a sleeve (16) designed to be fitted in a bore (9) in the casing (8), and where fluid may flow to the sleeve (16) from an inlet (11) in the casing (8) and into the sleeve (16) via the in-valve (18), and where the sleeve (16) is provided with at least one perforated area where fluid may flow radially out of or into the sleeve (16) via holes (50, 51), thereby flowing to or from a passage (14, 15) that forms a perpendicular or near perpendicular connection with the bore (9).

Abstract: A single-piece manifold comprising a body having an inlet in communication with a water supply and an outlet that communicates with a sprinkler system having a main conduit adapted for fluid flow between the inlet and the outlet is disclosed. The body includes a main valve that provides a means of manually shutting off communication with the water supply and first and second check valves positioned across the main conduit for preventing fluid flow therethrough until the sprinkler system is activated. The single-piece manifold has a reduced pressure arrangement comprising a valve member that vents water that may build up between the first and second check valves in order to prevent the back flow of contaminated water from the sprinkler system to the water supply.

Abstract: A check valve mechanism for use with a vertical drain pipe comprises a connector portion for supporting the check valve mechanism with respect to the drain pipe, and two flaps, each being an ungula of a cylindrical tube. The flaps are pivotally connected to the connector portion, so as to be displaceable between a closed position in which the flaps are against one another such that peripheral portions of the flaps are collinear at a connection line to obstruct the drain pipe, and an opened position, in which the flaps are away from one another to allow liquids/solids to pass through the check valve mechanism and the flaps.

Abstract: Poppet valve installation or removal is simplified through the use of a unitary poppet assembly that may be accurately placed into a valve body through an access opening and wherein the poppet is slidably mounted in a stem in an insert while being permanently affixed thereto by the interference fit between a shoulder on the poppet stem and a post within the sleeve.

Abstract: A valve includes: a valve casing (1); a valve chamber (4) defined between a fluid inlet (2) and a fluid outlet (3) of the valve casing (1): and a plurality of check valve mechanisms (9) arranged in series within the valve chamber (4), the plurality of check valve mechanisms (9) each including: a valve seat (6) having a valve hole (5) formed therein: and a valve body (8) fixed to a valve shaft (7) and arranged on a fluid outlet (3) side of the valve seat (6), the valve shaft (7) passing through the valve hole (5) of the valve seat (6) and movably supported on a fluid inlet (2) side and the fluid outlet (3) side of the valve seat (6), the valve body (8) being adapted to move away from the valve seat (6) to open the valve hole (5) when applied with a fluid pressure from the fluid inlet (2) side and adapted to move toward and into contact the valve seat (6) to close the valve hole (5) when applied with a fluid pressure from the fluid outlet (3) side.

Abstract: A unitary valve housing has an upper and lower portion. The upper portion has an inner chamber for accommodating two spaced apart balls and a cylindrical side skirt with oppositely positioned openings. The lower portion is cylindrical in shape and has a top shelf with adjacent circular openings for seating the two balls and openings communicating with a bottom of the lower portion. The two openings on the upper portion side skirt are aligned with oppositely positioned openings in a side of the lower housing. A secondary shelf is located in the lower housing below each of the two circular openings contiguous with the side openings. A lower end of the lower housing portion is attached to a conduit.

Abstract: A backflow assembly including a housing with a passage having at least one check valve positioned therein to permit fluid flow in one direction while preventing fluid flow in the reverse direction. The check valve includes a valve head connected to a stem having an outer surface. A hump extends radially outward from the outer surface of the stem. The stem is guided by a bushing during opening and closing of the valve. The bushing includes at least one retention member that moves along the outer surface of the stem during opening and closing of the valve. The interaction between the retention member and the hump on the outer surface of the stem causes a higher friction loss during opening and closing of the valve than other portions of the outer surface.

Abstract: High-pressure valve for high-pressure pump, which has a valve body with inlet and outlet, the cylinder chamber of the pump piston rod being connected to the said valve body. The inlet communicates with the cylinder chamber via a bore which houses a first valve seat with a valve ball. Moreover, the cylinder chamber is connected via a further bore with the outlet, said bore housing a valve seat with its valve ball. This device is characterised in that each valve seat with its valve ball is designed as ball check valve and thus forms an assembly. These ball check valves are removable from the valve body, the link between valve and valve body preferably being designed as single or multiple bolting. An ideal embodiment of the invention provides for ball check valves with external male threading and for a female threading in the recess accommodating the check valves.

Abstract: A suction and discharge valve arrangement for a small hermetic compressor of the type presenting a compression cylinder (1), which has an end closed by a valve plate (10) and which has a suction pipe (5) adjacent to the valve plate (10) and substantially orthogonal to the cylinder axis, the valve plate (10) being provided with a discharge orifice (11) substantially centralized in relation to the axial projection (20) of the internal contour of the compression cylinder (1), and with at least one suction orifice (12), which is internal to said axial projection (20) of the internal contour of the compression cylinder (1), and defining at least part of the extension of a suction passage (P), with an end opened to the inside of the compression cylinder (1) and an opposite end opened and connected to the suction pipe (5) by means of a transition portion (T), which is configured to minimize load losses.

Abstract: An air valve includes a valve member for attaching to a bladder, and having a bore, and a greater space communicating with the bore for receiving a plug. The plug includes a needle passage to receive an air inflating needle. A protective bonnet is engaged onto the valve member and includes an outer wall member having one or more openings to allow air to flow into and out of the bladder. The protective bonnet has a flexible bottom panel capable of blocking the valve member by the pressurized air in the bladder. The wall member of the protective bonnet is bellows-shaped formed by one or more peripheral bulges and one or more peripheral recesses.

Abstract: A spring-loaded pressure relief valve, particularly for containers of pressurized fluids, comprising a valve body that is associable with a container and forms a discharge port that is controlled by a main piston; an auxiliary valve is further provided, which controls a venting port and drives the intervention of the main piston, such main piston being accommodated in a cavity that is formed in the valve body and is open in an axial direction on the opposite side with respect to the venting port.

Abstract: The fluid-dispensing pump 1 has an extendable/retractable member 10, an inflow valve mechanism 14 connected to the lower end of the extendable/retractable member 10, and an outflow valve mechanism 15 connected to the upper part of the extendable/retractable member 10. The outflow valve mechanism 15 includes a valve seat member 151 comprising a first valve seat portion 151a at the bottom of which an opening portion is formed and a second valve seat portion 151b which is located at the upper part of the first valve seat portion 151a and has a nearly cylindrical inner wall, a first valve member 152 configured to close the opening portion in the first valve seat portion 151a, and a second valve member 153 configured to contact the inner wall in the second valve seat portion 151b.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve assembly of a pipe disconnector for separating a service water system which is arranged to be filled or re-filled from a drinking water system, comprising upstream and downstream backflow preventers which both close in the direction from the service water system to the drinking water system, and a relief valve, which is exposed to the pressure of the drinking water system in closing direction and which is adapted to connect the space between the backflow preventers to a drain, when this pressure ceases. A pipe disconnector is to be provided, which is easy to clean and to service. Furthermore, a valve assembly is to be provided which can be used equally for pipe disconnectors of the type CA and for pipe disconnectors of the type BA.

Abstract: A chemical pump includes a pressure chamber, a partition member for dividing the pressure chamber into a cleaning pressure chamber and a discharging pressure chamber, a filter part disposed on the primary side of the discharging pressure chamber, and a single drive mechanism. A pair of openings with respective check valves mounted therein are provided in each of the cleaning and discharging pressure chambers, and are positioned so as to cause a resist solution to flow only in the +Z direction. The drive mechanism moves the partition member in the ?X direction to cause the resist solution to be sucked into the cleaning pressure chamber and to cause the resist solution to be discharged from the discharging pressure chamber.

Abstract: A non-return valve (10), typically of commonly called duckbill valve shape, comprising a valve body (12) and a valve membrane (14). The valve body (12) is generally tubular and includes an elongate passageway (16) with inlet (18) and outlet (20) at opposing ends. The valve membrane (14) is of a generally conical-shaped diaphragm formed integrally with the valve body (12). The diaphragm (14) has a collapsible opening or aperture (22) located at or adjacent the cones apex. The conical diaphragm (14) is oriented with its apex pointing downstream. The resiliently flexible material from which the diaphragm (14) is constructed, ensures that the diaphragm (14) in a collapsed condition obstructs or closes the aperture (22) to prevent fluid flowing in a reverse direction, i.e. backflow towards the inlet.

Abstract: A unit for pumping fluid, particularly blood, is provided with an enclosure that has two half-shells and an elastic membrane fixed perimetrically to the enclosure in order to divide its space into two parts. One of the half-shells is provided with valves that are located at the opening of two connecting ducts for the intake and delivery of the fluid, and the other half-shell is connected to a line of working fluid that is alternately pressurized and depressurized. The first valve is a disk-shaped sheet made of elastic material. The first valve is in a central position with a support that is fixed to the opening of the first duct for connection to the outside and is suitable to rest at its peripheral region on the support. A second valve is a sheet of elastic material located at the peripheral region of the disk at the opening of the second duct for connection to the outside which lies at the peripheral region of the opening of the first duct.

Abstract: A poppet-type check valve for controlling fluid flow, and including a valve housing having an interior and first and second ports therein communicating with the interior of the valve housing for permitting fluid flow from an upstream side to a downstream side thereof. At least one valve assembly is disposed within the interior of the valve housing for controlling the fluid flow therethrough. The valve assembly includes a valve seat positioned in the interior of the valve housing and a seal retainer positioned in the interior of the valve housing downstream from the valve seat and mounted on a stem. The seal retainer and the stem are axially moveable away from the valve seat in response to fluid flow in a downstream direction at a predetermined flow rate, and axially moveable towards and into sealing engagement with the valve seat in response to a downstream fluid flow at a flow rate less than the predetermined flow rate.

Abstract: A back flow preventer is provided that is made of at least two different materials. The back flow preventer includes a housing that has a passageway configured for the transport of a fluid therethrough. The housing has both an inlet and an outlet that define at least a portion of the passageway. The inlet is made of a different material than the outlet. A first and second check valve are disposed in the passageway. Both of the check valves allow fluid to flow through the passageway in the direction from the inlet to the outlet of the housing.

Abstract: A safety device is provided for a gas distribution system in an airplane, containing at least one pressure regulator (5) between a pressurized gas source (2) and a supply line. Reliability of operation is improved with the provision of a pressure-limiting device (4) with two lines (41, 42) arranged in parallel with two pressure-limiting valves (43, 44, 45, 46) each arranged in the same direction in series. The pressure-limiting device (4) is arranged upstream of the pressure regulator (5).

Abstract: A pump assembly for a penile implant is provided having a mechanism which prevents spontaneous inflation of the cylinders implanted within the user. The preventative mechanism uses overpressure generated by the reservoir during unintentional compression to effectively seal the pump assembly from unintended fluid flow. The prevention mechanism itself creates all necessary forces to prevent the undesired fluid flow to the cylinders. This is accomplished by incorporating appropriate mechanisms within the pump itself.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus having a fuel pressure regulator (60) for regulating the pressure of fuel discharged from a fuel pump (4) to a predetermined pressure, the fuel pressure regulator (60) including: a first chamber (62), formed in a case (61), into which fuel discharged from the fuel pump (4) flows, and a second chamber (63), into which the fuel flows via the first chamber (62); a fuel limiting means (64) disposed between the first chamber (62) and the second chamber (63), for limiting fuel flowing from the first chamber (62) into the second chamber (63); a pilot valve unit (65) having a passageway for opening to discharge fuel tank (2), when the fuel pressure in the second chamber (63) is more than a first set pressure (Pp); and a main valve unit (66) having a passageway for opening to discharge fuel into the fuel tank (2) when the fuel pressure in the first chamber (62) is equal to a second set pressure (Pm) between the first set pressure (Pp) and the predetermined pressure (Pi), whereby, in cases where

Abstract: Valve guide and spring retainer assemblies are described for use in plunger pump housings that incorporate structural features for stress-relief. These pump housing structural features accommodate correspondingly-shaped valve guides and/or spring retainers that are internally fixed in place using one or more non-threaded spacers. Plunger pumps so constructed are relatively resistant to fatigue failure because of stress reductions, and they may incorporate a variety of valve styles, including top and lower stem-guided valves and crow-foot-guided valves, in easily-maintained configurations. Besides securing valve guides and/or spring retainers, non-threaded spacers may be shaped and dimensioned to aid in further reducing stress and to improve volumetric efficiency of the pumps in which they are used.

Abstract: A fuel pump for use in a fuel injection system includes a housing at least one piston defining a work chamber and drive means which put the piston into a reciprocating motion in the chamber. An inlet conduit and an outlet conduit can be made to communicate with the work chamber. A first valve device is provided between the inlet conduit and the work chamber, and a second valve device is provided between the work chamber and the outlet conduit. The valve element of one valve device has a guide portion, which is received in a guide opening embodied in the valve element of the other valve device, and the circumferential face of the guide portion and/or of the guide opening has at least one recess, by which the contact area between the guide portion and the guide opening is reduced.

Abstract: A magnetic pumping system includes a pump, capable of urging a fluid therefrom during a forward stroke and a return stroke, having a piston disposed within a cylinder defined by a pump body, and a driver disposed external to the pump body. The driver is capable of moving the piston by a magnetic field interaction between the driver and the piston. The system further includes a check valve bridge, spaced away from the pump and in fluid communication with the cylinder, capable of allowing ingress and egress of the fluid into and out of the cylinder in response to a movement by the piston.

Abstract: A valve proportioning assembly that incorporates a check valve assembly is improved in manufacture and assembly. The valve proportioning assembly includes a housing having a blind opening that receives a sub-assembly of two separate non-metallic components that mate via an interference fit or snap-fit together enclose the check valve assembly. The non-metallic components enclose the check valve assembly. It includes a spring and spring follower so that a sub-assembly is formed for insertion into a blind bore. This minimizes potential misassembly, provides for a wider array of design configurations, and offers the additional advantage of adding more complete informational indicia directly into the molded components.

Abstract: A valve arrangement is described for providing clinical nutrition. The arrangement comprises a split flushing valve. Also described are a method of production of the valve arrangement, use of the valve arrangement in providing nutrition to a patient and a method of treatment of a patient that comprises administering an effective amount of a composition via the valve arrangement.

Abstract: A check valve construction is provided which includes a housing having a first flow path and a second flow path. Liquid flow is controlled within the first and second flow path by movable plungers (22, 24) having a sealing surface and a plurality of prongs that control the length of movement of the plunger within the housing. One of the plungers permits liquid flow while the other of the plungers prevents liquid flow in response to pressure change within the flow paths.

Abstract: A valve includes: a valve casing (1); a valve chamber (4) defined between a fluid inlet (2) and a fluid outlet (3) of the valve casing (1): and a plurality of check valve mechanisms (9) arranged in series within the valve chamber (4), the plurality of check valve mechanisms (9) each including: a valve seat (6) having a valve hole (5) formed therein: and a valve body (8) fixed to a valve shaft (7) and arranged on a fluid outlet (3) side of the valve seat (6), the valve shaft (7) passing through the valve hole (5) of the valve seat (6) and movably supported on a fluid inlet (2) side and the fluid outlet (3) side of the valve seat (6), the valve body (8) being adapted to move away from the valve seat (6) to open the valve hole (5) when applied with a fluid pressure from the fluid inlet (2) side and adapted to move toward and into contact the valve seat (6) to close the valve hole (5) when applied with a fluid pressure from the fluid outlet (3) side.

Abstract: Disclosed is a check valve in which a valve body (11) is composed of an elastic valve body portion (12) and an inelastic valve body portion (13), a valve seat (7) is composed of a first valve seat portion (14) and a second valve seat portion (15), and the valve body (11) is fixed to a valve shaft (18) passing though a center of the valve body (11) and supported in position so as to be axially movable, in which a valve body abutment plate (22) capable of abutting the elastic valve body portion (12) from the fluid outlet (4) side is supported to the valve shaft (18) so as to be axially movable, the valve body abutment plate (22) being provided with: an elastic valve body portion pressing portion (23) for pressing on an outer peripheral portion of the elastic valve body portion (12); and backflow fluid pressure exerting holes (25) for causing the fluid pressure from the fluid outlet (4) side to be exerted on the elastic valve body portion (12), and in which springs (27) for urging the valve body (11) into abutme

Abstract: A suction reed valve includes a central ring shaped body having a pair of tabs extending radially outward. One of the pair of tabs is fixed to a valve plate and the other tab is free to move. A necked down region is located between the fixed tab and the central ring shaped body to facilitate the bending/deflection of the suction reed valve.

Abstract: A delivery valve device for a refrigerant compressor. The delivery valve device include a valve plate with the delivery passage closed by a delivery valve fixed at one end to the valve plate and pressed against this valve plate at its free end by a spring. A valve stop is fixed with the delivery valve and the spring to the valve plate to clamp one end of the delivery valve and of the spring onto the valve plate using rivets. The sliding contact of the free end of the delivery valve on the plate avoids valve bounce and flutter. Such a delivery valve may reduce the noise level in refrigeration compressors.

Abstract: A gas tight shut-off valve for a material charging or discharging lock includes a valve closing element that is movable relative to a valve a seat, between a first position which the valve closing element and the annular valve seat can be axially pressed together, and a second position in which the valve closing element is located laterally of the discharge opening in the valve seat. A soft sealing element is associated either with the annular valve seat or with the valve closing element. The valve further includes a heat protecting element which is movable between a first position in which it covers the soft sealing element when the valve closing element is in its second position, and a second position in which it uncovers the soft sealing element.

Abstract: A suction reed valve includes a central ring shaped body having a pair of tabs extending radially outward. One of the pair of tabs is fixed to a valve plate and the other tab is free to move. A necked down region is located between the fixed tab and the central ring shaped body to facilitate the bending/deflection of the suction reed valve.

Abstract: A valve for a hermetic compressor has a valve plate disposed between a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The cylinder block has a cylinder, and the cylinder head has a refrigerant suction chamber and a refrigerant discharge chamber, which are partitioned from one another by a partition. The cylinder head further has at least first, second and third plates of different thicknesses, a refrigerant suction passage for interconnecting the refrigerant suction chamber and the cylinder; and a refrigerant discharge passage for interconnecting the refrigerant discharge chamber and the cylinder. A suction valve opens and closes the refrigerant suction passage while being moved by pressure in the cylinder; and a discharge valve opens and closes the refrigerant discharge valve while being moved by the pressure in the cylinder.

Abstract: A double check valve that generally includes a modular fluid casing having a main housing, a one-piece modular cage, and at least one in-line check valve removably housed in the modular cage.

Abstract: An exemplary method for making a micropump device is disclosed as providing inter alia a substrate (300), an inlet opening (310), and outlet opening (340), a pump chamber (370) and flapper valves (350, 360). The fluid inlet channel (310) is generally configured to flow a fluid through/around the inlet opening flapper valve (350). The outlet opening flapper valve (360) generally provides means for preventing or otherwise decreasing the incidence of outlet fluid re-entering either the pumping cavity (370) and/or the fluid inlet channel (310). Accordingly, the reduction of backflow generally tends to enhance overall pumping efficiency. Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to improve micropump operation in any microfluidic application.

Abstract: A double directional check valve and flow restrictor combination including a housing which contains a pair of axially-aligned check valves and a flow restrictor disposed between the check valves. Dry purge air flows into the housing through the flow restrictor, which facilitates smooth and uniform flow of the air, and out of one of the check valves to a dessicant chamber to dry or regenerate dessicant in the chamber. The housing is fitted with flanges or other connection structures for quick, easy and convenient attachment of the housing to a piping network in an air, nitrogen or other process drying system.

Abstract: A backflow preventor which permits adjustment of the outflow direction is provided. A conduit provides fluid communication between the two valves of the backflow preventor. The conduit can be separated, e.g., by cutting along a groove, leaving annular flat regions. The annular flats are configured to engage with a coupler to provide leak-free connection between the separated portions of the conduit. The separated portions of the conduit can be rotated to adjust the outflow direction. Preferably, an infinite number of outflow directions are possible, all of which lie in a plane parallel to the inflow direction.