Abstract: Fire hydrants which feature additional structure for reducing the potential that those with ill intent can foul municipal water supplies by introducing toxins or other materials into fire hydrants. Various embodiments include valves which close off portions of the hydrant otherwise available for receipt of toxic or other materials when the fire hydrant nozzle cap is unscrewed and open. Such valves preferably open, manually or automatically, when water is flowing from the water supply through the nozzle, a condition which renders it difficult at best to introduce toxins through the hydrant into a water supply, but close off portions of the barrel when the nozzle is open and water is not flowing through the nozzle.

Abstract: A check valve for a compressed gas system. The valve has a body with an internal passage extending through the body and a valve seat positioned in the passage. A poppet is movable between a closed position in which the poppet engages the seat to block flow of gas through the passage and an open position in which the poppet is spaced from the seat to permit flow of gas. A retainer mounts the poppet in the passage and guides movement of the poppet. A spring urges the poppet to the closed position such that the poppet is responsive to pressure of the gas exceeding a predetermined value to move the poppet away from the seat against the urging of the biasing member and to the open position.

Abstract: A cartridge insert for insertion in a fluid line is provided having a cartridge housing within which is located at least one backflow inhibitor and downstream at least one flow regulator. The backflow inhibitor has a closing element, which, in a closed position thereof, lies tightly sealed on a valve seat of the cartridge housing and which may be displaced from the closed position against a return force into an open position. A downstream guide pin projects from the closing element, and extends into a guide opening of a central regulator core of the flow regulator, and the flow regulator is formed from a regulator element made from an elastic material that surrounds the regulator core, which rests on an annular shoulder and defines a control gap, which changes with pressure between the above and an opposing enclosing wall.

Abstract: A discharge valve including a valve seat and a piston having a head with a bottom surface that is convex across its entirety for engaging the valve seat. The piston has a stem extending upwardly from the head away from the valve seat. A valve guide has a socket for slidably receiving the stem of the piston and a number of apertures intersecting the socket for providing pressure relief thereto. A compressed spring is disposed between the valve guide and the head for normally retaining said the in engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: An inlet, a valve chest having a diameter larger than that of the inlet, and an outlet are formed in a valve casing. An annular valve seat is formed between the inlet and the valve chest. A valve element for opening and closing the annular valve seat is disposed within the valve chest. A valve stem is projectingly provided on the inlet side of the valve element. A guide member with which an outer periphery of the valve stem comes into sliding contact is provided at inner ends of ribs which project into the valve chest from an inner wall of the inlet. A recess is formed in the valve element to receive therein the ribs projecting to the valve element and also to receive the guide member.

Abstract: Low pressure fuel led from a fuel tank to a fuel injection pump is pressurized and sent out to a common rail that accumulates the pressurized fuel therein. A one-way valve that allows the low pressure fuel led from the fuel tank to flow into the fuel injection pump and prevents a fuel flow in a reverse direction is installed in the fuel injection pump. A supporting member for supporting a spring that biases a valve member in a direction to close the one-way valve is coupled to the valve member without using a rigid mechanical connection. The biasing force of the spring is received by a wide contacting surface of the supporting member, thereby reducing abrasion wear of the contacting surface.

Abstract: An improved nozzle assembly for spraying cooling water into superheated steam flowing through a steam pipe of a steam desuperheater includes a nozzle housing, a nozzle barrel, a valve element, and at least one valve spring. A nozzle barrel disposed within the nozzle housing has flow passages in fluid communication with a barrel chamber. The barrel chamber minimizes a tendency for cooling water to enter the superheated steam in a streaming spray. The valve element is slidable within the nozzle barrel for regulating the flow of cooling water through the nozzle assembly. The valve spring biases the valve element against the forward end of the nozzle housing to initially seal the nozzle assembly in a closed position. A control valve increases the fluid pressure within the nozzle housing which in turn forces the valve head away from the nozzle housing, allowing for increased flow of cooling water into the superheated steam.

Abstract: A repairable pressure relief valve having a valve body that forms an internal fluted surface provides improved field repairability. The internal, fluted surface is adapted to mate with a removal tool. A valve assembly is slidably mounted in the valve housing and slides under excess pressure to vent vapor from a vessel, such as a tank. The valve body has a first seating surface for mating with a second seating surface on the valve assembly when the valve plug is in the closed position. The relief valve has a seal for sealing an interface between the valve plug and the housing and a removable cap mounted proximate to the valve plug for mechanically supporting the seal. The cap can be removed and the seal can be replaced without extensive disassembly of the valve, thereby eliminating the requirement of re-calibration after a repair has been made.

Abstract: A cartridge insert for insertion in a fluid line is provided having a cartridge housing within which is located at least one backflow inhibitor and downstream at least one flow regulator. The backflow inhibitor has a closing element, which, in a closed position thereof, lies tightly sealed on a valve seat of the cartridge housing and which may be displaced from the closed position against a return force into an open position. A downstream guide pin projects from the closing element, and extends into a guide opening of a central regulator core of the flow regulator, and the flow regulator is formed from a regulator element made from an elastic material that surrounds the regulator core, which rests on an annular shoulder and defines a control gap, which changes with pressure between the above and an opposing enclosing wall.

Abstract: In a valve used in connection with a scroll compressor, a central profiled body is designed to protrude in an opening for outlet of gas from a compression stage, a outer axisymmetric surface of which is concave, of generally toroidal shape, and is terminated by a tip, the outlet opening of the compression stage being delimited by a curved surface forming, in the downstream direction, a widening providing, with the central profiled body, a cross section for the passage of the gas which is substantially constant, closing means being provided in order to seal this passage in the closed position of the valve.

Abstract: A discharge valve including a valve seat and a piston having a head with a bottom surface that is convex across its entirety for engaging the valve seat. The piston has a stem extending upwardly from the head away from the valve seat. A valve guide has a socket for slidably receiving the stem of the piston and a number of apertures intersecting the socket for providing pressure relief thereto. A compressed spring is disposed between the valve guide and the head for normally retaining the piston in engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve has a gasketed main body fastened to a vessel wall adjacent to a vent port, the body having a recess surrounding the port which receives a plastic insert removably coupled to the body by a retaining ring fastened to the main body. The insert defines a passage communicating with the port and a valve seat engageable by a seal assembly for closing the valve. The seal assembly includes an annular retainer for a seal O-ring and a plug receivable through the retainer and into a socket in a valve stem, which is spring-biased against the retainer and is guided in a guide assembly removably mounted on the main body. The insert is formed of plastic and the retainer and plug may also be formed of plastic and can be readily field-removable by simply unbolting the housing from the vessel and unfastening the retaining ring. The guide and bias assemblies need not be disassembled.

Abstract: A check valve for connection in a fuel tank filler tube. The valve has a tubular body with a plurality of radially inwardly extending vanes or ribs in the inlet end about a portion of the circumference. The ribs are tapered in the flow direction to deflect the end of a siphoning hose to an offset opening. A valve seat and poppet with a tapered surface are disposed downstream of the ribs, clearance apertures are formed in the side of the tubular body downstream of the valve seat. The tapered surface of the poppet, upon being opened by insertion of the end of a siphoning hose deflects the hose outwardly through the clearance apertures to facilitate further insertion into the tank. The poppet is biased normally closed by a spring.

Abstract: A discharge valve including a valve seat and a piston having a head with a bottom surface that is convex across its entirety for engaging the valve seat. The piston has a stem extending upwardly from the head away from the valve seat. A valve guide has a socket for slidably receiving the stem of the piston and a number of apertures intersecting the socket for providing pressure relief thereto. A compressed spring is disposed between the valve guide and the head for normally retaining said the in engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: A cylindrical housing has a flange at an exterior end, male threads in an external surface remote from the flange, and a small axial hole, and female threads in an internal surface remote from the flange. A disk shaped fastener has internal threads rotatably supported upon the male threads of the housing. The fastener rotates to secure a prosthetic limb adjacent to the flange for operation and use and to allow separation of the limb from the housing. A cup-shaped end plug has a side wall with male threads receivable in the female threads of the housing and an end face with an axial opening. A plug with a pull string is positionable within a partly spherical surface adjacent to the interior end of the housing. A coil spring is positioned between the end plug and the spherical plug.

Abstract: A check valve comprising a casing having a flange extending circumferentially around the inner periphery of the body. The flange is constructed by first drilling from a first direction at a diameter less than the predetermined diameter and then drilling from an opposite direction at the predetermined diameter. The flange defines a valve aperture for receiving a poppet valve. The poppet valve includes a stem including a plurality of legs each having an outer peripheral surface facing the valve aperture. The outer peripheral surface of the valve legs have rounded or recessed edges such that only a center portion of the outer peripheral surface of the legs can come into contact with the inner surface defining the valve aperture.

Abstract: A vaccum-breaking valve comprising: a tubular body (10) mounted through one of the walls (P) of the cabinet (G) and having inner (11) and outer (12) ends, a valve seat (15) defining a fluid communication between the inside and the outside of cabinet (G); and a seal constantly biased towards a closed position, blocking said fluid communication and dispalceable towards an open valve position. The seal comprises a slide (20), which is axially and slidingly mounted through the valve seat (15) and has a surrounding sealing ring (25), which is seated against the valve seat (15) when the slide (20) is displaced to the closed seal position, the slide (20) being provided with at least one air passage (24) interconnecting the upstream and downstream sides of the valve seat (15) when the slide (20) is in the open seal position.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve has a gasketed main body fastened to a vessel wall adjacent to a vent port, the body having a recess surrounding the port which receives a plastic insert removably coupled to the body by a retaining ring fastened to the main body. The insert defines a passage communicating with the port and a valve seat engageable by a seal assembly for closing the valve. The seal assembly includes an annular retainer for a seal O-ring and a plug receivable through the retainer and into a socket in a valve stem, which is spring-biased against the retainer and is guided in a guide assembly removably mounted on the main body. The insert is formed of plastic and the retainer and plug may also be formed of plastic and can be readily field-removable by simply unbolting the housing from the vessel and unfastening the retaining ring. The guide and bias assemblies need not be disassembled.

Abstract: In a suction valve apparatus of a reciprocating compressor including a piston having a gas passage at which gas flows inside its body portion, a valve seat formed at an end of a piston body to open the gas passage and a step face formed so as to have a thickness inward from the valve seat and have a plurality of gas through holes and a mounting through hole, and a valve cone having a detachable coupling portion formed extendely from a cone portion corresponded to the valve seat of the piston and inserted into the mounting through hole of the step face of the piston so as to be movable, a re-expansion loss can be reduced by minimizing a dead volume of a suction gas valve, an efficiency of a reciprocating compressor can improve by reducing a heat transmission loss by sucking refrigerant gas through the plurality of gas through holes of the step face from the gas passage.

Abstract: A first spring guide fitting the outer periphery of one end portion of a coil spring is provided at an end wall portion of a valve casing, and a second spring guide fitting the inner periphery of the other end portion of the coil spring is provided at a valve element so that the first and second spring guides do no interfere with each other. Further, a valve element of the check valve is provided with an elastic sealing member having a lip portion to be seated on a valve seat portion of the valve casing. Moreover, the valve element is formed with a bypass hole communicating upstream and downstream sections of the check valve.

Abstract: An overflow preventer comprising a plug receivable in a drain hole and provided with a valve movable between a first closed position and a second open position, the valve being resiliently biased to the first position while the pressure on the valve is less than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A check valve is positioned in and between opposed tube ends and includes a valve body having a valve seat engageable by a valve element having a stem extending centrally of peripherally spaced apart elements interconnected by an annular end shoulder engaged by a keeper which receives the outer end of the valve stem and holds a coil spring against the valve element. The valve assembly is disassembled by manipulating the keeper against the spring out of engagement with the annular end shoulder.

Abstract: A check valve is positioned in and between opposed tube ends and includes a valve body having a valve seat engageable by a valve element having a stem extending centrally of peripherally spaced apart elements interconnected by an annular end shoulder engaged by a keeper which receives the outer end of the valve stem and holds a coil spring against the valve element. The valve assembly is disassembled by manipulating the keeper against the spring out of engagement with the annular end shoulder.

Abstract: A check valve having a valve housing with a pair of opposite end faces including an upstream end face and a downstream end face. The valve housing has a fluid passage extending axially therethrough between the upstream end face and the downstream end face. A first seating surface is formed within the valve housing around the fluid passageway and adjacent to the upstream end face. A seating ring is provided having a second seating surface adapted to engage the first seating surface when the seating ring is disposed in engagement with the valve housing. An o-ring is sized to reside between the first seating surface and the second seating surface when the seating ring and valve housing are placed in engagement to maintain the seating ring and valve housing in fixed relation to each other notwithstanding an outward axial biasing force thereon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve nozzle used for a molding machine of synthetic resin and is characterized in that a gate opening and closing mechanism consisting of a spool having a head portion at which a circular cross-sectioned part and a notched part are formed, a shaft portion and an arrow feather shaped projection, and a coil spring which presses the abovementioned spool in the direction opposite to the gate, is disposed in the interior space of a nozzle head attached to the tip end of a nozzle holder via a screw mechanism, when resin pressure is less than a certain fixed level, the abovementioned spool is pressed by the abovementioned coil spring in the direction opposite to the gate and the entire periphery of the circular cross-sectioned portion of the head portion of the spool is brought into contact with the interior wall of the gate of the nozzle head to cause the resin flow path to be closed, and when the resin pressure becomes higher than a certain fixed level, the head portion of the abovement

Abstract: A pressure relief valve for use with inflatable devices such as life rafts and escape slides which provide significant improvement in exhaust flows while maintaining a highly desirable compact configuration, particularly as to the height dimension. The pressure relief valve including a poppet having a protected skirt thereon which is biased within a valve body to maintain pressure within the inflatable device unless a preselected maximum pressure is exceeded whereby the poppet releases and opens a fluid passage to exhaust ports. The protected skirt providing a more efficient and thus improved "pop action" which results in improved low pressure PRV performance.

Abstract: A safety pressure relief valve assembly is provided wherein the safety pressure relief valve assembly has a first tubular body with a first end and a second end, a wall of given thickness with a bore through the body with an internal flange and a valve support in the bore, a means on the first end of the body for attaching the body to the venting system of a fuel tank, a valve seat in the internal flange, a valve member adapted for resting on the seat and having a stem extending from one side of the valve member, a biasing means for biasing the valve member against the valve seat in a direction toward the first end, a discharge means in the second end having an enclosing flange for the second end, a second tubular body of larger internal diameter than the external diameter of the first tubular body with one of the open ends of the second tubular body affixed to the enclosing flange wherein the enclosing flange and second tubular body comprise means preventing the inclusion of foreign objects from entering the

Abstract: An improved valve assembly for automatically priming a hydraulic pump during a suction-fed application wherein the pump must draw fluid from within a holding tank for subsequent pressurization and transmission by the pump. The valve assembly of the present invention is provided in fluid communication with the outlet line of the pump and is capable of sensing the difference between fluid and air such that the air disposed within the pump at start-up may be quickly and efficiently bled from the system before the valve automatically closes once the fluid has been drawn into the pump in an amount sufficient to bring the pump into a fully primed condition. The valve assembly includes a housing member, a poppet member, a biasing means, and sealing means. The housing member includes a bore extending between an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture, and a slotted shoulder member extending radially inward from the inlet aperture.

Abstract: A valve is indicated as well as a device for controlling the valve body in a valve, which is special in that the travel of the valve body in the valve housing is insignificantly damped in the opening movement of the valve, and strongly damped in the closing movement of the valve. The valve is therefore distinguished by the fact that especially in connection with pressure media with a low boiling point, the risk of cavitation in the valve and instability in operation is reduced.

Abstract: A relief valve with abnormal pressure indicator means, including a valve rod with a valve flap moved in a casing to close/open the passage, a cap mounted on the valve rod outside the casing, and an indicator coupled to the valve rod and having a display face shaded by the cap, the indicator being forced to fall by the weight of a weight when the valve flap is forced to open the passage by ah abnormal high pressure, causing the display of the indicator to be shown.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve which has a body including first and second openings for connection in a line and an interior wall defining a flow-through passageway extending from the first opening to the second opening. The body further includes a chamber having an inlet port and an outlet, the inlet port providing fluid communication between the chamber and the passageway. A guide is removably secured to the body and defines a bore extending into the chamber and an open-ended portion extending away from the chamber. A spindle is slidably disposed in the bore between a first position in which the port is open and a second position in which the disc seats in and closes the port. In the second position, the face of the disc exposed to the fluid in the passageway is recessed from the internal wall a distance no greater than one half the diameter of the passageway. A retention nut is threadingly secured to a portion of the spindle extending into the open-ended portion of the guide.

Abstract: A vacuum breaker valve assembly is provided including a housing mountable to a transport tank. The housing has a wall defining a passageway through the housing and there is a valve member movable within the housing. Structure is provided for permitting the valve member to move in response to variations in tank pressure between (1) and open state when atmospheric air external of the tank is allowed to travel through the passageway and into the tank once a predetermined vacuum pressure condition is reached, and (2) a closed state wherein the passageway is sealed to prevent atmospheric air travel into the tank when the predetermined vacuum pressure condition in the tank has not been reached. A housing lid is mounted to the housing and includes a vent hole for allowing atmospheric air to enter the housing passageway. A bottom wall integral with the housing wall includes a vent hole therethrough communicating with the interior of the tank.

Abstract: A regulating device for screw-type compressors, which contain a compressor dement (1), an electrical motor (2) to drive the compressor element (1), a minimum pressure valve (4) which is mounted on the outlet (5) of the compressor element (1) and a vessel (6) which is mounted between the compressor element (1) and the minimum pressure valve (4), includes a controller which causes the motor (2) to turn at a frequency-regulated rotational speed at an almost constant pressure in the vessel (6), and a non-return valve (12) which is mounted on the inlet (10) of the compressor element (1) to aid in starting and stopping the motor.

Abstract: A valve device for restricting fluid flow has a hollowed piston member having a closed piston end wall and an open piston seat end. The piston end wall is integral with a second piston wall which extends to the piston seat open end which, in turn, opens into a chamber defined by the piston end wall and second wall. The piston second wall is positioned in slidable contact with a housing interior wall surface and has at least one aperture positioned therethrough for a fluid to flow in or out of the piston from the chamber so that upon the piston being reciprocated in the housing, when the piston seat end is seated in a seat integral with the housing, the at least one second wall aperture is confined by the housing interior wall surface to close the valve to fluid flow and so that when the piston is at a position displaced away from the seat, the at least one aperture is unconfined by the housing so that the valve is open to flow of fluid.

Abstract: In a fuel delivery system that includes a pump for supplying fuel under pressure from a supply to an internal combustion engine and a pressure regulator for returning excess fuel from the engine to the supply, a check valve is positioned between the pump and the engine for preventing back-flow of fuel from the engine to the pump. The valve has a flow passage with a central axis and a valve seat orientated away from the pump. A valve element is positioned within the passage for axial motion against a coil spring as a function of fuel flow from the pump. A first portion of passage surrounding the valve element has a cross section to fluid flow that increases substantially monotonically from the seat for an axial distance that at least corresponds to maximum travel of the valve element against the spring.

Abstract: A railway car cushioning device is provided for minimizing slack between railway cars. The cushioning device is provided with a piston and piston rod disposed within the cylinder. The cylinder is filled with an oil and gas mixture. A housing surrounds the cylinder providing a fluid recovery reservoir defined by the space between the outer wall of the cylinder and the housing. At one end of the cylinder is a bulkhead and at the other end is a cylinder head. The piston rod extends through a hole formed in the cylinder head and is joined to the sill of a railcar. A coupler is joined to the cushioning device for coupling to another railway car. A series of pressure relief valves are provided and engaged with egress ports formed in the cylinder wall between the bulk head and the piston when the piston is in an extended position. The pressure relief valves are constructed so that fluid may flow in only one direction, from the interior of the cylinder to the fluid reservoir.

Abstract: An electrically controlled shock absorber comprised of a piston element having a cavity in which a pair of sub-assemblies are contained. One sub-assembly comprises a pilot valve and its actuator and the other sub-assembly comprises a poppet valve. The two sub-assemblies have cooperating passages for defining the flow passage between the two chambers defined by the piston assembly. This construction permits the sub-assemblies to be tested before complete assembly and facilitates the manufacturing of the unit.

Abstract: A modular fluid end assembly, and associated method of providing same, for a reciprocating pump having a cylinder housing secured to a crankcase by tie bolts. The fluid end is tolerant to having cylinder-head bolts improperly torqued while also providing an over pressure relief feature. The modular fluid end includes a cylinder-head having two seal landings, one common to a cylinder base joint surface and one common to an end joint surface. The base joint seal landing is smaller than the end joint seal landing. An end plate and a co-acting valve cover is provided. The valve cover includes a seal extending thereabout and is accommodated by the seal landing of the end joint. A second seal is accommodated by the base joint seal landing. A plurality of cylinder-head bolts having predetermined yield strengths, are located in proximity to the periphery of the end plate to force the end plate and the valve cover against the cylinder-head.

Abstract: A retainer plate assembly for securing valves of a pressure washer pump within a pump housing comprises a contoured plate and cooperating hook bolts. The contoured plate is adapted to follow the contour of the pump housing and to fit securely against the portions of the pump housing holding the valves.

Abstract: A ball valve has two mutually orthogonal diametrical internal passages in one of which is mounted a pressure relief valve assembly for resisting sudden pressure flucutations in fluid flow during movement of the ball valve from an open to a closed position. The assembly has an adjustable biasing force to calibrate the valve.

Abstract: A valve includes a seat surrounding an orifice having a concave seating surface and a plug having an annular sealing surface for sealingly contacting the seat. The sealing surface is convex and creates a convex discontinuity in an axially-extending, cross-sectional profile of the plug. The sealing surface retains approximately the same amount of contact area with the seating surface when the plug is misaligned or tilted with respect to the seat as when aligned.

Abstract: An angled check valve assembly having a housing with inlet and outlet passageways angled with respect to each other, and a spider spacer cage at a location which allows flow through the inlet passageway into the spider spacer cage where the flow is then angled and directed through the outlet passageway. One of the passageways has one-way check valve(s) therein to insure one-way flow from the inlet through the outlet passage. An installation entry is provided in the housing for insertion of the check valve(s). The installation entry is sealingly closed by a threaded closure member. The spider spacer cage is rotatable relative to the threaded closure so that, as the closure member is moved inwardly, at least one opening (in the side of spider spacer cage) can be kept in registry with one of the passageways. The spider spacer cage also forces the one-way valve(s) toward an abutment in the housing.

Abstract: Axial displacement between two components of a valve occurs as a result of relative rotation through the cooperation of helical ramps. Preferably another pair of helical ramps is provided concentric with the first but angularly offset 180.degree. with the result that when the components are at maxinum axial separation the residual contact between the ramps of each pair (shaded areas in FIG. 5e) will be on opposite sides of the axis x of rotation and prolongation, thus preventing tilting of the one component out of axial alignment with the other component. In other constructions more than two pairs of ramps are employed. The ramp means of the invention replaces a screw-thread to provide adjustment of the loading of a valve spring and permits the use of more economical manufacturing and assembly techniques.

Abstract: A self-cleaning pressure relief valve has a spring-biased valve closure with an annular contact edge which makes contact with an o-ring to seal the valve. The annular contact edge is slightly larger in radius than the central radius of the o-ring so that changing pressure on the closure causes the contact edge to slide along the surface of the o-ring.

Abstract: A check valve includes first and second valve body parts. The first valve body part defines a protruding neck and the second valve body part defines a receiving flange sized to received the protruding neck in a telescoping manner. A snap fit retaining mechanism includes a set of hooks on the second valve body part and a hook receiving groove on the first valve body part. The hooks are shaped to engage the groove to hold the first and second valve body parts together as an assembly, with the neck received in the flange. A central passageway extends through the first and second valve body parts, and a valve seat is defined around the central passageway. A valve pin is mounted in the central passageway to releasably seal against the valve seat.

Abstract: A valve apparatus including a housing having a plastic body defining an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a fluid communication path and an abutment surface therebetween; a valve seat movably disposed in the communication path and adapted to engage the abutment surface, the seat defining a surface area exposed to fluid pressure at the inlet opening and a valve opening in the communication path; a valve adapted for movement between a closed position engaging the valve seat and closing the valve opening and an open position separated from the valve seat and opening the valve opening; and a bias means exerting between the housing and the valve a given force biasing the valve into the closed position. Pressure below a predetermined level at the inlet opening exerts on the surface area a force that moves the valve seat away from the abutment surface and exerts on the valve a force less than the given force and in opposition thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling a specified amount of liquid comprises a vertical tubular nozzle having a large-diameter portion intermediately of its height and a valve seat at the edge of an open lower end thereof, a valve upwardly and downwardly movably supported by the filling nozzle and comprising a plug intimately fittable to the valve seat and a stem extending upward from the plug inside the nozzle, a resistance member fixed to the valve stem so as to be positioned in the large-diameter portion for acting against a downward flow of liquid, a spring biasing the valve upward to hold the plug in intimate contact with the valve seat against the gravity on the liquid within the nozzle, a metering cylinder for intermittently feeding the liquid into the nozzle in the specified amount at a time so that the valve is opened by the pressure of flow of the liquid against the spring, and the spring closing the valve when the feed of liquid is discontinued.

Abstract: A food pasteurization system includes a vacuum breaker valve having a valve element in an axial passageway normally maintained in a closed, raised position by a coil spring on the top side of the valve. Multi-purpose drain and air openings are provided in the valve body and are positioned below the upper end of the valve passageway such that material moving upwardly through the valve is automatically drained out of the valve rather than back into the food conduit.

Abstract: In a check valve wherein a possible malfunction resides in a thread pipe end being seat too far into the valve housing in a position to make a contact with the movable head or poppet of the valve and thus undesirably close the valve, vanes are provided in certain locations on the head or poppet that will themselves to contact the pipe end under pressure conditions and provide flumes for the fluid to flow through, in spite of the condition stated.

Abstract: An apparatus for de-gelling a liquid mixture in accordance with the present invention includes a device interposed in the flow of the solution for agitating the solution, the agitation sufficient to substantially de-gel the solution. The device for agitating may include a valve which has a chattering motion on opening and closing to agitate the solution; a bead chamber containing closely packed beads through which the solution must pass to reach an outlet, or both the valve and bead chamber.