Abstract: The object of the invention is to avoid a decrease in dispensing accuracy of a sample, a reagent, or the like as a temperature changes. In an automatic analyzer, a dispensing nozzle sucks the sample from a sample container holding the sample and discharges the sample to a reaction container. A syringe pump controls an amount of change in a volume of water. A first pipe connects the dispensing nozzle and the syringe pump. An electromagnetic valve flows or stops the water. A second pipe connects the electromagnetic valve and the syringe pump. A branch pipe branches the water. A third pipe connects the electromagnetic valve and the branch pipe. A case accommodates at least the syringe pump, the first pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the second pipe, the branch pipe, and the third pipe. Further, the third pipe includes a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange of the water.

Abstract: An apparatus for flushing a plurality of randomly spaced packages with an inert gas includes a linear conveyor for conveying the packages, a linear servo motor, comprising a closed loop, positioned generally above the linear conveyor. The arrangement includes a plurality of gas-flushing nozzles which are mounted on the linear servo motor for movement in concert with the packages on the conveyor. Each nozzle can be selectively angularly positioned and articulated with respect to the linear servo motor to facilitate insertion into, and withdrawal from, each package to effect flushing of the contents of each package with an inert gas.

Abstract: A pipetting system for dispensing multiple liquids into a single receptacle includes a plurality of liquid reservoirs, a plurality of syringes for aspirating preselected quantities of liquids from the reservoirs, and a common dispensing head connected to all the syringes for simultaneously receiving the preselected quantities of liquids from a plurality of the syringes and simultaneously dispensing the liquids into the reservoir. The system also includes means for simultaneously aspirating the preselected quantities of liquids from the reservoirs into the syringes. In addition, the system includes aspirating means for withdrawing a liquid sample from a container into the dispensing head at an aspirating position, means for storing the aspirated sample while the dispensing head is moved from the aspirating position to a dispensing position, and means for dispensing the aspirated sample to the dispensing head simultaneously with the dispensing of the preselected quantities of other liquids.