Abstract: A composite cord includes at least one cellulose-fiber first yarn twisted helically about at least one second yarn. The second yarn includes at least one polyamide, polyester, or PEN. The first yarn has a first LASE and the second yarn has a second LASE. The first LASE is higher than the second LASE at a yarn elongation in a range from 0% to 10%.

Abstract: A tire comprising a hooping reinforcement, wherein the axial distance between neighboring portions of the hooping reinforcement is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and smaller than or equal to 2 mm, with the exception of one first axial region L1 and two second axial regions L2. The axial distance of each of the axial ends of the first axial region L1 from the median plane is greater than or equal to 0.05·S and smaller than or equal to 0.15·S, S being the maximum axial width of the tire. The two regions L2 are provided on both sides of the median plane, each second axial region being centered at an axial distance D2 from the median plane, D2 being greater than or equal to 0.25·S and smaller than or equal to 0.4·S. Each second axial region L2 has an axial width W2 that is greater than or equal to 0.1·S. The sum of the axial widths of the first and second axial regions is smaller than or equal to 0.5·S.

Abstract: A steel cord (20) comprises a plurality of steel filaments (22, 24) arranged in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the steel cord (20) without twisting. The steel cord (20) further comprises a wrapping filament (26) twisted around the steel cord (20). Each of said steel filaments (22, 24) is a flat wire having flat surfaces. The steel filament (24) near the center of the steel cord (20) has a bigger width than the steel filaments (22) further away from the center of the steel cord (20) such that the cross-section of said steel cord (20) approximates an oval shape with the bending stiffness around the shorter axis of the oval shape being greater than the bending stiffness around the longer axis. In a tire, the steel cord being used as a reinforcement, the longer axis being arranged perpendicular to the radial direction of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tyre for heavy load vehicle wheels, includes: a carcass structure, a belt structure applied in a radially outer position with respect to the carcass structure, and a tread band. The belt structure includes at least one reinforcing layer incorporating a plurality of reinforcing cords arranged substantially along the circumferential direction. The belt structure further comprises a first main belt layer and a second main belt layer wherein the first main belt layer includes a first plurality of metal cords inclined at a first angle and the second main belt layer includes a second plurality of metal cords inclined at a second angle. The metal cords of the first and second plurality of metal cords have a diameter not greater than 1.30 mm, and include a plurality of filaments having a diameter not greater than 0.30 mm.

Abstract: In a tire for a heavy load in which a belt is formed by laminating rubber-coated cord layers prepared by embedding steel cords in a coating rubber, an end part of at least one rubber-coated cord layer or an end part of the belt is coated with a rubber composition containing trans-polybutadiene (TRBR) and bismaleimide (BMI) in the following compounding amounts based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component containing natural rubber and isoprene rubber: 0.1 part by mass?TRBR+BMI?10.0 parts by mass TRBR/(TRBR+BMI)?25% whereby cracks originating from separation between the steel cords at an end part of the belt and the coating rubber are prevented from being generated.

Abstract: Aramid/polyketone composite textile cord comprising at least one aramid multifilament strand and at least one polyketone multifilament strand that are twisted together, the constituent individual filaments of the aramid multifilament strand being twisted according to a twist factor K1 and the constituent individual filaments of the polyketone multifilament strand being twisted according to a twist factor K2, characterized in that in said cord: the aramid/polyketone weight ratio is greater than 1.5; the K2/K1 ratio is greater than 1.10. This textile cord can advantageously be used as a reinforcer in tyres, in particular in the belt or in the carcass reinforcement of these tyres.

Abstract: The pneumatic tire according to the present technology has a reinforcing layer in which a plurality of steel cords is laid in parallel and embedded in rubber, wherein each steel cord is configured from a plurality of wires twisted together, the wire diameter is from 0.15 mm to 0.40 mm, each wire is configured from a core and a plating layer formed on the periphery of the core, the core is made from carbon steel with a carbon content of from 0.60 mass % to 0.75 mass %, the average thickness of the plating layer is from 0.23 ?m to 0.33 ?m, and the strength of the steel cord is from 3000 MPA to 3500 MPa.

Abstract: A side wall reinforced run flat tire, wherein a second carcass layer that does not reach a bead core is disposed along the outer peripheral surface of a carcass layer. A position of an outer peripheral edge of a bead filler, a relationship between a rubber thickness Gc of the inner side and a rubber thickness Ga of an outer side taken on the line X normal to the rim line and centered on the carcass layer, a relationship between the rubber thicknesses Ga and Gb of the side wall rubber in an upper region of a bead portion, and a position of a folded up end of the carcass layer are each stipulated.

Abstract: Provided is a tire whose durability is improved by using, as a reinforcing member, a polyester cord having an improved heat resistant adhesive property to rubber. Provided is a tire in which a rubber-cord complex composed of a polyester cord and a rubber is used as a reinforcing member. The polyester cord is formed by twisting polyester filaments, and then subjecting the twisted filaments to an adhesive agent treatment. The polyester filament is made of a polyester fiber which is composed of a polyester having ethylene terephthalate as a main repeating unit and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.85 or higher, wherein the amount of terminal carboxy group in the fiber is 20 equivalent/ton or larger, the long period according to small-angle X-ray diffraction is 9 to 12 nm, and a surface treatment agent having an epoxy group is attached to the surface of the fiber.

Abstract: A vehicle pneumatic tire for utility vehicles includes a carcass (5), a belt (9) and a profiled tread (10), wherein the belt (9) has three belt layers (13, 14, 15). The radial inner (13) and the radial outer (15) belt layers are working layers having reinforcements (23, 25) made of steel. The belt layer (14) is arranged between the two working layers (13, 15) and is a belt layer configured as a zero degree layer. The two working layers (13, 15) are wider than the belt layer (14) and are coupled to each other in the axial direction outside of the belt layer (14) at a length (p) of p>0 mm so that the distance (s) of the reinforcement (23) of the one working layer (13) to the reinforcement (25) of the other working layer (15) is given as s<1.5 mm.

Abstract: Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles which, when applied to a belt of a tire, can attain lightweight without reducing the durability of the tire, and in particular, to a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles in which the properties of a treat after rubberizing are excellent and a pneumatic radial tire using the same. Also provided is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprising a core formed by arranging two core filaments 1 in parallel without being twisted together, and N (2?N?4) sheath filaments 2 which are twisted together around the core. Letting the diameter of the core filament 1 be d1, and the diameter of the sheath filament 2be d2, d1>d2.

Abstract: A radial tire for a motorcycle capable of having high road grip performance both when running at a high speed on a dry road surface and when cornering at a high speed, together with the high speed durability, especially a radial tire for a motorcycle with a large displacement to be used for road races, capable of maintaining these performances until the end of the races, is provided. The tilting angles of the cords 13a of said cross-belt 13 are set to 60 degrees or more to the circumferential direction, and a belt protecting layer 15 is disposed outside the spiral-belt 14, the belt protecting layer 15 having cords arranged in the direction tilted at 70 degrees or more to the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A tire having a reinforcement structure with improved resistance to a hinge effect is provided. More particularly, a tire is provided with a reinforcement structure that is positioned in the crown portion of the tire. The reinforcement structure has a circumferential extension modulus of about 5 GPa or greater and an axial plane shear modulus of about 10 MPa or greater. Exemplary embodiments of a tire with the reinforcement structure are provided.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a reduced weight and improved durability is provided. In this pneumatic tire, at least one of the carcass ply and belt plies or the belt-reinforcement layer is constituted of reinforcing cords being para-aramid cords, and the para-aramid cords satisfy the relationship represented by the following formulae (I) to (III): E?32.14×T?236??(I) E?150??(II) T?19??(III) (where E represents a modulus of elasticity (cN/dtex) at 25° C. under a load of 49 N, and T represents a tensile strength (cN/dtex)).

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass and a belt reinforcement structure. The carcass has one ply of parallel cords extending proximately to bead portions. The belt reinforcement structure is disposed radially outside of the carcass. The belt reinforcement structure includes an overlay ply. The overlay ply includes a strip of parallel cords wound spirally and circumferentially from a first axially outer side of the overlay ply to a second axially outer side of the overlay ply. The distance between corresponding parts of adjacent strip windings defines a winding pitch. The winding pitch of the strip changes in an axially inward direction of the pneumatic tire towards the equatorial plane of the pneumatic tire such that the winding pitch in a central region of the belt reinforcement structure is increased relative to respective first and second axially outer sides of the overlay ply on each side of the equatorial plane of the pneumatic tire.

Abstract: Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles which has both rubber penetration and productivity and which allows to reduce the weight of a tire without compromising the strength of the tire when applied to a tire, and a pneumatic tire using the same. The steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles of the present invention is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprising a core formed by arranging two core filaments in parallel without twisting the filaments together, and six sheath filaments twisted around the core. Letting the diameter of the core filament dc (mm), the diameter of the sheath filament ds (mm) and sheath filament twist pitch p (mm), an average sheath filament interval D represented by the following Formula (I): D=[L?6ds{1+(L/p)2}1/2]/6??(I), (where L=(?+2)dc+?ds) is from 25 to 80 ?m.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire includes a carcass, a tire belt configured radially outside of the carcass and a profiled tread. The tire belt is formed of a plurality of tire belt plies, of which at least two tire belt plies are configured as working plies having parallel reinforcements made of steel and embedded in rubber, and having an angle of 10° to 24° with respect to the circumferential direction (U). The reinforcements of the one working ply have an axial direction of inclination opposite with respect to the reinforcements of the other working ply. The reinforcements of the first of the two working plies have an extendability D of D<0.2% at 10% of the breaking force, and the reinforcements of the second of the two working plies have an extendability D of D>0.2% at 10% of the breaking force.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pneumatic tire by which workability when molding a tire and tire durability performance can be enhanced without increasing tire weight when providing a reinforcing layer formed by aligning a plurality of monofilament steel wires and embedding this plurality of monofilament steel wires in rubber. The pneumatic tire of the present invention includes a reinforcing layer formed by aligning a plurality of monofilament steel wires and embedding said monofilament steel wires in rubber. Each of the monofilament steel wires is provided with twisting around an axis thereof, and a wire surface twisting angle ? with respect to an axial direction of the monofilament steel wires is not less than 1°.

Abstract: To provide a pneumatic tire wherein the lightweight properties of a tire is secured while improving the plunger energy and BES resistance thereof, which is particularly suitable for tires for a large passenger car or extra load tires. A pneumatic tire comprising a carcass 1 as a skeleton, and at least two belt layers 2a, 2b each formed by rubberizing a plurality of steel cords arranged obliquely with respect to the tire circumferential direction on the outside in the tire radial direction of the crown portion of the carcass is provided. The steel cord is composed of two or more core wires and five to seven sheath wires twisted together around the core wires; the interval between adjacent steel cords in the belt layer is more than 1.0 mm and not more than 1.50 mm; and the gauge of the belt layer is not less than 1.20 mm and not more than 1.60 mm.

Abstract: Multistrand metal cable of 4×(4+M) construction, which can especially be used for reinforcing tire belts for industrial vehicles, formed from four elementary strands assembled in a helix with a helix pitch P3, each elementary strand consisting of a two-layer cable of 4+M construction comprising an inner layer C1 formed from four wires of diameter D1, assembled in a helix with a pitch P1, and an unsaturated outer layer C2 of M wires, M being greater than or equal to 8 and smaller than or equal to 11, of diameter D2, these being assembled in a helix with a pitch P2 around the inner layer C1, P1 being smaller than P2, the four wires of the inner layer C1 being wound in a helix in the same twist direction as the M wires of the outer layer C2, and wherein each of the diameters D1 and D2 is greater than or equal to 0.10 mm but less than or equal to 0.50 mm.

Abstract: A tire comprising a carcass-type reinforcement structure formed from reinforcing elements anchored on each side of the tire to a bead, the base of which is intended to be mounted on a rim seat, each bead being extended radially outwards by a sidewall, the sidewalls joining, radially outwards, a tread and having, beneath the tread, a crown reinforcement structure consisting of at least two layers of reinforcing elements called working layers, said reinforcing elements of the working layers being of identical nature. In a given circumferential plane, the extensional stiffness per unit width of a first working layer measured along the principal direction of the reinforcing elements of said first layer is strictly higher than the extensional stiffness per unit width of a second working layer measured along the principal direction of the reinforcing elements of said second working layer, the second working layer being radially further away from the carcass structure than said first working layer.

Abstract: A reinforcing rubber layer having a falcated cross-section disposed on an inner side in a tire width direction of the carcass layer in a side wall portion. An angle ?, with respect to the total tire width SW and a tire cross-section height SH, satisfies a relationship (SH/SW×6+3)°???(SH/SW×6+8)°. Additionally, a height H1 of a bead filler is from 15 to 35% of the tire cross-section height SH and a height H2 of a maximum thickness position of the reinforcing rubber layer is from 35 to 55% of the tire cross-section height SH.

Abstract: Driving stability and durability is efficiently improved. Since a protecting layer 43 embedded with reinforcing cords 41 is disposed between a tread 35 and a belt reinforcing layer 31, both of the protecting layer 43 and the belt reinforcing layer 31 decentrally bear a large bending force generated when a pneumatic tire 11 runs on a sharp projection or a difference in level. As a result, even if reinforcing elements 33 in the belt reinforcing layer 31 are extended by large tension due to fill internal pressure, increase of strain generated in the reinforcing elements 33 can be effectively suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tire with a belt having relatively high durability by improving fatigue resistance of cords at end portions of a circumferential belt layer, in particular, and especially proposes a radial tire for heavy load, having a relatively small aspect ratio.

Abstract: A motorcycle tire comprises: a toroidal carcass comprising two carcass plies of cords arranged at an angle of from 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction; and a band comprising at least one ply of at least one helically wound cord disposed radially outside the carcass. The band cord is made of steel filaments of 0.08 to 0.20 mm diameter twisted together into a L×M×N structure. The band cord has a low tensile elastic modulus range and a high tensile elastic modulus range, wherein an inflection point between the low tensile elastic modulus range and the high tensile elastic modulus range lies between 2% elongation and 7% elongation of the cord, and a tensile force required to cause 2% elongation of the band cord is not more than 60 Newton.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass extending between bead portions through a tread portion and sidewall portions, and a band disposed radially outside the carcass in the tread portion. The band is composed of at least one steel cord spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction. The steel cord is made up of five steel filaments having a diameter of 0.2 mm and twisted together to have a 1×5 structure. The five steel filaments include at least one shaped filament shaped before twisted. The steel cord has a compressive stiffness of from 200 to 400 N/mm.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion provided with a tread groove and a tread reinforcing band. The tread reinforcing band is disposed radially outside a carcass in the tread portion as the radially outermost reinforcing cord layer composed of a plurality of reinforcing cords laid at an angle of not more than 5 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction. The reinforcing cords is composed of a plural number N of steel filaments twisted together into a 1×N open twist structure. The shortest distance between the bottom of the tread groove and the underlying reinforcing cords is in a range of from 0.5 to 2.0 mm.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a single carcass ply and at least one belt ply disposed radially outward of the carcass ply in a crown portion of the tire. The carcass ply includes at least one composite cord. The cord includes three aramid first yarns twisted helically about one nylon second yarn. The first yarns and the second yarn have a different modulus of elasticity. The first yarns have a modulus greater than the modulus of the second yarn.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass ply and a belt structure having an overlay ply disposed radially outward of the carcass ply in a crown portion of the tire. The overlay ply comprises at least one composite cord. The cord comprises one aramid first yarn twisted helically about one nylon second yarn. The first yarn has a first modulus of elasticity and the second yarn has a second modulus of elasticity.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure wherein the belt reinforcing structure is a composite belt structure having at least one radially inner spiral layer and at least one zigzag belt reinforcing structure located radially outward of said spiral layer. The zigzag belt width is preferably wider than the spiral layer.

Abstract: A method forms an adhesion joint between a cord and a rubber matrix. The method includes the steps of providing a cord having an initial relatively smooth surface, texturing the smooth surface such that the resulting surface is rougher than the initial surface of the cord, and inserting the cord into a rubber matrix such that the resulting surface provides enhanced adhesion to the rubber matrix compared to the adhesion of the initial surface to the rubber matrix.

Abstract: A tyre includes a carcass structure including at least one carcass ply, a belt structure applied in a radially outer position with respect to the carcass structure and a tread band applied in a radially outer position with respect to the belt structure. The belt structure includes at least one reinforcing strip incorporating a plurality of reinforcing elements arranged substantially in the circumferential direction. The reinforcing elements include at least one high-elongation metal cord. The metal cord includes a plurality of intertwined strands and each strand includes a plurality of filaments. Advantageously all the filaments of each strand have a diameter not greater than 0.175 mm.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial aircraft tire is described having a B/A ranging between 60-70%. The tire may further optionally include a tire bead portion having a Ra/Fr1 relationship which ranges from about 1 to about 2.1. The tire may further optionally include a SW/TS ratio which ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.5, wherein SW is the chafer gauge at area A, TS is the total sidewall rubber gauge at area A, wherein A is defined as the region in the sidewall that has a lower radial endpoint defined by the point of contact between the flange and the tire at inflated, unloaded condition, and an upper radial endpoint AH defined by the tire wheel flange point of contact when the tire is at inflated, and at 200% rated load.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire of a radial design, having a tread, a radial carcass, a belt structure with at least two belt plies and with at. least one belt bandage layer, which is arranged radially outside the. belt and is formed by continuously winding a PBT cord in a helical shape in the circumferential direction of the tire. The PET cord has an extension of 3% to 5% given a force of 1.56 cN/dtex at 20° C., and an extension of 7% to 9% at 160° C. The sum of the elongation at tear of the PET cord and the thermal shrinkage determined at 180° C., and with a pretensioning force of 0.01 cN/dtex and a duration of action of two minutes, is greater than 20%.

Abstract: This invention provides a radial tire for aircraft comprising a belt composed of a plurality of belt layers, wherein a total strength of the belt Tbelt [N] in a circumferential direction over its full width satisfies Tbelt/WD?1.5×106 in which D [m] is an outer diameter of the tire and W [m] is a width of the tire, the belt is composed of at least two belt layers each containing organic fiber cords with an elongation in an extension direction under a load of 3.2 cN/dtex of 2.2-9.3%, a protection belt layer having a circumferential stiffness lower than that of the belt is disposed at an outside of the belt in a radial direction, a ratio of the circumferential stiffness of the protection belt layer to the circumferential stiffness of the belt is less than 0.5, and the protection belt layer is composed of organic fiber cords having a tensile strength at break of not less than 6.3 cN/dtex and a heat shrinkage factor of 0.5-5.

Abstract: A belt cover layer is provided on an outer circumferential side of a belt layer. The belt cover layer is constituted by a band-like member in which steel cords are embedded in rubber. Adjacent revolution portions of the band-like member are wound spirally in a tire circumferential direction so as not to contact each other in a region of at least 50% of a belt width centered on a tire equator. A load-strain curve of the steel cords has an inflection point in a strain region of 1% to 3.5%. An average elastic modulus when the steel cords are subjected to a load from 50 N to 100 N is from 25 GPa to 100 GPa.

Abstract: The invention is directed to pneumatic tires for heavy vehicle service that include a carcass, a tread disposed radially outward of the carcass, a sidewall intersecting the tread at a shoulder, and a belt reinforcing structure positioned radially between the carcass and the tread. The belt reinforcing structure includes four belt layers, each layer reinforced by parallel cords the four belts characterized by their cord orientation and angles. A first radially inner belt layer, an adjacent second belt layer overlaying the first belt layer and a third belt layer overlaying the second belt layer are all oriented directionally extending right (R) relative to an equatorial center plane of the tire, a fourth radially outer belt layer overlaying the third belt layer has cords directionally extending left (L). The pneumatic tires of the invention containing these belt layers have improved crown durability and stiffness while maintaining the same overall tire weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pneumatic radial tire having improved flat spot resistance without sacrificing its high-speed durability, when a belt auxiliary reinforcement layer thereof is constituted of a hybrid fiber cord including a general-purpose nylon as a low-elastic fiber yarn. In the pneumatic radial tire, the belt auxiliary reinforcement layer is formed by winding an organic fiber cord around the outer periphery of belt layers in the tire circumferential direction. The organic fiber cord constituting the belt auxiliary reinforcement layer is obtained by twisting a highly-elastic fiber yarn with an elastic modulus of 10000 MPa or more and a low-elastic fiber yarn made of nylon 46.

Abstract: A reinforced rubber article containing a rubber article and a fibrous layer embedded into the rubber article. The fibrous layer contains monoaxially drawn tape elements having a rectangular cross-section and at least a first layer having a draw ratio of at least about 5, a modulus of at least about 2 GPa, a density of at least 0.85 g/cm3. The first layer contains a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyester, and co-polymers thereof. Methods of forming the reinforced rubber article are also disclosed.

Abstract: A band 12 of a tire 2 includes a topping rubber, and a cord that is helically wound in a circumferential direction of the tire 2. A carcass 10 includes a first carcass ply 22, and a second carcass ply 24 that is layered over the first carcass ply 22, so as to be located outwardly of the first carcass ply 22 in the radial direction. The first carcass ply 22 is turned up around beads 8. The turnup ends 36 are located inwardly of the second carcass ply 24 in an axial direction. A tip of an apex is located inwardly, in the radial direction, of the end of the tread, and outwardly, in the radial direction, of a position that is distant from the end of the tread in the radially inward direction by one-third of a length of the straight line LH.

Abstract: A tire comprising: two beads intended to come into contact with a mounting rim; two sidewalls extending the beads radially outward, the two sidewalls joining in a crown comprising a crown reinforcement extending axially between two axial ends and surmounted by a tread; and a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads and extending through the sidewalls to the crown, wherein the crown includes, radially to the inside of the carcass reinforcement, at least one reservoir layer made of a rubber mix having a high antioxidant content, so that at least one reservoir layer is radially plumb with each axial end of the crown reinforcement, wherein said at least one reservoir layer has an antioxidant content equal to or greater than 5 phr but does not exceed 10 phr, and wherein said at least one reservoir layer further includes an oxygen absorbent.

Abstract: There is provided a pneumatic tire capable of improving high-speed durability and noise characteristics. The pneumatic tire has a belt-reinforcing structure 10 radially outwardly of belt plies 8 and 9, the belt-reinforcing structure 10 having organic fiber cords n spirally wound in the circumferential direction T of the tire. The belt-reinforcing structure 10 has an end reinforcement layer 10B disposed radially outwardly of each end region BE of the belt plies 8 and 9.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for use on passenger cars including two layers of a belt layer formed from steel cords embedded at an angle from 15° to 45° with respect to a tire circumferential direction. The belt layers are formed from steel cords formed from a non-twisted steel monofilament having a diameter from 0.27 mm to 0.45 mm. A belt auxiliary layer formed from steel cords embedded at an angle from 80° to 90° with respect to the tire circumferential direction is provided between a carcass layer and the belt layers.

Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire which may have a reduced weight and increase fuel efficiency while securing durability. Provided is a pneumatic tire which comprises, as a skeleton, a carcass 2 extending toroidally between a pair of bead cores 1 individually embedded in a left-and-right pair of bead portions, and is provided with an oblique steel belt layer 3 which is arranged on the periphery side of a crown portion of the carcass 2 and in which a plurality of cords extending obliquely with respect to the tire circumferential direction are arrayed, and a circumferential direction belt layer 4 which is arranged on the periphery side of the oblique steel belt layer 3 and in which a plurality of cords are arrayed substantially in parallel with the tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A compact metal cable having two layers (C1, C2) of construction 1+N, rubberized in situ, usable in particular as a reinforcing element for a tire belt for a heavy industrial vehicle, comprising a core or inner layer (C1) comprising a single core wire of diameter d1, and a saturated outer layer (C2) of N wires of diameter d2 wound together in a helix at a pitch p2 around the layer C1. The layered cable has the following characteristics (d1, d2, p2 in mm): 0.15<d1<0.50; 0.15<d2<0.50; 8<p2<25. The core wire is surrounded by a sheath of diene rubber which fills, at least in part, the gaps between the core wire and the cords of the layer C2.

Abstract: A tyre including a carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply; a belt structure applied in a radially outer position relative to the carcass structure and a tread band applied in a radially outer position relative to the carcass structure. The belt structure preferably includes at least one reinforcing strip incorporating a plurality of reinforcing elements laid substantially in the circumferential direction. The reinforcing elements preferably include at least one high-elongation metal cord. The metal cord includes a plurality of twisted strands and each strand preferably includes a central filament and a plurality of outer filaments arranged to form a single circular outer ring around the central filament, wherein the central filament has a diameter greater than the diameter of the outer filaments.

Abstract: Provided are a pneumatic tire with a durability which is improved by preventing oxygen deterioration of coating rubber of a reinforcement layer, and a method of manufacturing the pneumatic tire. The pneumatic tire according to the present invention is a pneumatic tire including a reinforcement layer having reinforcement cords. In the pneumatic tire, the reinforcement layer is covered with thin films each made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by blending a thermoplastic resin with an elastomer in a way that the reinforcement is wrapped with the thin films.

Abstract: There are provided a pneumatic radial tire of heavy load vehicles, in which durability of a belt is improved. A pneumatic radial tire for heavy load vehicles comprises a pair of bead portions in each of which a bead core is embedded, a radial carcass ply 1 extending from one bead portion to the other bead portion and turned around the bead core from an inner side to an outer side of the bead core in a width direction of the tire and at least six belt layers 2 disposed on an outer side of this radial carcass ply 1 in a radial direction of the tire, wherein the following relations are satisfied: W56>W34>W12, where W12 is a maximum width of first and second belts 2a f the belt layers 2, W34 is a maximum width of third and forth belts 2b of the belt layers 2 and W56 is a maximum width of fifth and sixth belts 2c of the belt layers 2; and 1>D12/D34>0.6, where D12 is a cord diameter of the first and second belts and D34 is a cord diameter of the third and forth belts.

Abstract: A steel cord having a 1×2 construction formed by twisting two wire strands together is used as a reinforcing layer of a pneumatic tire. The steel cord has a carbon content of from 0.60 to 0.75%, a strength in the tire of from 2,900 to 3,500 MPa, and a twisting angle of from 1.5 to 3.0°. Therefore, productivity can be enhanced while fatigue resistance of the steel cord used in the reinforcing layer is maintained. Additionally, fatigue resistance of the steel cord is further enhanced due to the average value of the forming factor of the steel cord of this tire being set to from 95 to 105% and the standard deviation ? being set to from 5 to 20%. As a result, tire durability can be enhanced.

Abstract: In a pneumatic safety tire comprising reinforcing rubber layers having an approximately crescent sectional shape for supporting a portion of the load which are disposed on the inner circumferential face of the carcass layer at side walls, a fiber cord constituting a belt reinforcing layer has a size of 1,000 to 7,000 dtex as the entire cord, comprises at least 50% by mass of a polyketone fiber and exhibits a maximum stress of thermal contraction of 0.1 to 1.8 cN/dtex. Buckling deformation of the tread portion can be suppressed, and the run flat performance is improved while the ride quality during driving under the normal internal pressure is not adversely affected and changes in the manufacturing process are not required.