Abstract: A power transmission belt is disclosed in which the exterior of the overcord section is generally flat in contour and bears an outer seamless tubular knit textile material adhered to an adjacent rubber layer material interposed between the exterior belt back surface and a strain-resisting tensile section. The belt is adapted to be run against backside idlers or tensioners with minimized noise generation. A simplified process including use of a tubular knit stretched over and applied to the building drum is disclosed, thereby eliminating conventional calendaring and Bannering operations.

Abstract: A multi-ribbed power transmission belt having longitudinal grooves and transverse grooves that form a plurality of cogs on the belt surface defined between adjacent transverse grooves is provided. The pitch lengths of the rows of cogs are randomized or sequenced over the entire length of the belt to reduce the noise of the belt as it travels about its associated pulleys. The ideal pitch pattern on a belt is variable, dependent upon the circumferential length of the belt. To create an optimized pitch sequence for belts of various circumferential lengths, a method of manufacture is employed wherein a portion of the pitch sequence of a shorter belt is incorporated within an optimized pitch sequence of a longer belt and both belts are manufactured from a single mold. The longer belt may contain cogs of various shapes intended to offset a range of frequencies and minimize noise generation.

Abstract: A power transmission belt using an open mesh textile material in the belt overcord which is stabilized with a material promoting permeation of an underlying gum rubber layer through interstices in the textile material during vulcanization of the belt. The coefficient of friction of the backside of the belt is sufficient to enable the belt to drive backside pulleys, tensioners and other mechanical devices.

Abstract: An endless belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the endless belt construction being formed mainly of polymeric material and comprising a tension section, a compression section, a load carrying section disposed between the tension section and the compression section and being secured thereto, one of the sections comprising a plurality of layers of polymeric material disposed in stacked relation, and a paper-thin sheet of non-woven material disposed between an adjacent pair of the layers of polymeric material and being secured thereto during heat curing of the belt construction, wherein the thin sheet bleeds gaseous matter trapped between the adjacent pair of layers during the heat curing.

Abstract: An endless belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the endless belt construction being formed mainly of polymeric material and comprising a tension section, a compression section, a load carrying section disposed between the tension section and the compression section and being secured thereto, one of the sections comprising a plurality of layers of polymeric material disposed in stacked relation, and a paper-like sheet of non-woven material disposed between an adjacent pair of the layers of polymeric material and being secured thereto.

Abstract: A multi-filament yarn is subjected to soft twist of 4 to 9 twistings in every 10 cm in a single direction thereby forming a warp yarn. Weft yarns are passed, at a density of 1 to 3 yarns in every 5 cm, crosswise over and under a plurality of the warp yarns parallel-arranged in a set width, thereby forming a cord fabric. The cord fabric is subjected to adhesion treatment with an adhesive so that an adhesive content per unit area thereof reaches 2 to 5%, is subjected to heat treatment so that the warp yarns reaches 1 to 4% in heat shrinkage percentage and is then cut at set lengths thereby obtaining short fibers.

Abstract: A toothed timing belt is produced from a belt blank utilizing an apparatus having a belt blank fixturing device for supporting the belt blank for selective indexable rotation about a first axis and a toothed grinding wheel rotatable about a second transverse axis and supported for movement across the width of the belt blank in a direction parallel to the first axis for cutting a series of circumferentially spaced transverse teeth into the belt blank. The belt blank is indexed with each pass of the grinding wheel until the entire belt has been provided with teeth. The toothed belt blank may then be severed about its periphery to provide a plurality of discrete timing belt members.

Abstract: The clay tile proposed consists of a clay-bound core layer (20) with, on each side of it, a surface layer (22,24) of netlike tear-resistant textile material which is at least partially embedded in the clay of the core layer (20).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing low-edge V-belts including the steps of: forming an unvulcanized belt annular body inside out by winding respective components constituting the elongated portion, tension-resistant portion, and compressed portion of the belt in laminated form on the circumferential surface of a forming drum; vulcanizing the unvulcanized belt annular body to obtain a vulcanized annular body; revolving the vulcanized annular body by winding on a pair consisting of a drive drum and an idle drum thereby to grind V-shaped grooves on the surface of the vulcanized annular body with a grinding wheel which is a group of grindstones whose cross-section is V-shaped being in pressure contact with the drive or idle drum; causing projections arranged on a positioning member which is capable of gradually increasing the depth of engagement to engage with the V-shaped grooves; and cutting the vulcanized annular body thus processed thereafter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing splined driving belts from a flexible annular element of vulcanized rubber, having a flattened rectangular section and mounted around two support rollers operated in rotation so as to move the annular element according to the direction of its longitudinal extension. A first set of knives transversely penetrates into the annular element for producing one series of longitudinal cuts parallel to the annular element according to a predetermined depth and in an inclined direction relative to the perpendicular line of an operating surface of the annular element itself and a second set of knives produces a second series of longitudinal mutually-parallel cuts inclined with respect to the cuts of the first series so as to form a series of longitudinal grooves in the annular element.

Abstract: A multiribbed power transmission belt and method of manufacturing the same, wherein an unvulcanized belt preform is provided with transversely extending staple fibers in the compression section thereof. The compression section is caused to be vulcanized while being urged against a mold having projections forming shallow grooves in the inner surface thereof. The grooves have a depth in the range of approximately 20% to 50% of the height of the ribs intended to be formed in the final power transmission belt. The ribs are formed in the belt by removing material from the compression section of the vulcanized preform, such as by the conventional machining operations of grinding, cutting, etc. The angular deflection of the reinforcing fibers in the compression section is caused to be no more than approximately 25% to provide the improved belt construction.

Abstract: A power transmitting belt manufacture wherein belts are molded to have various cross sections. The belts are machined to a desired cross section. Each belt is entrained about drive and driven pulleys to run the belt under a preselected tension. At least one roller is caused to engage the back surface of the driven belt to reinforce the otherwise unsupported belt at the point of cutting between drive and driven pulleys. A pair of opposed cutting blades are engaged with the opposite sides of the belt to form the opposite side edges of the final belt section.

Abstract: A manual tool for cutting a polymeric endless power transmission belt body and method of cutting employing such a tool are provided wherein the belt body has a plurality of endless V-belt elements fastened in spaced side-by-side relation by a common endless structure to define alternating projections and grooves in the belt body and wherein the tool comprises, a cutting knife for cutting the endless structure to define a plurality of endless belts each having at least one belt element, a support which is adapted to be disposed in a stationary position and has the cutting knife fastened thereon at a fixed location, and means for supporting and guiding the belt body during cutting with the supporting and guiding means being supported on the support and with the knife cooperating with the supporting and guiding means to provide precise cutting through the structure at the base of a particular groove upon moving the belt body relative to the knife with the knife in cutting engagement with the structure.

Abstract: A method of making a top toothed endless power transmission belt construction that is formed mainly of polymeric material and a belt construction made by such method are provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing the material in substantially cylindrical form on a substantially cylindrical drum-like support member, disposing a substantially cylindrical toothed member about the disposed material, compressing one of the members toward the other of the members with the pressure of pressurized steam to form top teeth in the material and cure the thus formed material with the heat of the steam into a top toothed belt construction, introducing pressurized steam against the other member during part of the time that the one member is being compressed toward the other member by the pressure of the pressurized steam, and temporarily releasing the pressure on the one member before the polymeric material has been cured to permit the gas that has been initially heated and thereby expanded in the polymeric mate

Abstract: A method of making arched polymeric V-belts is provided which utilizes a cylindrical polymeric forming member which has radially inwardly facing annular concave polymeric forming surfaces and wherein an uncured belt sleeve is placed with its normal outside surface adjacent the polymeric forming surfaces and compressed thereagainst during curing thereof and the compressing action is achieved by engaging the inside surface of the belt sleeve and urging the belt sleeve radially outwardly against the polymeric forming member and its forming surfaces while transmitting the same pressure against each unit area of such inside surface to thereby define annular arched belt portions in the sleeve which are then cut from such sleeve to define arched belts each having a convex surface and an opposite concave surface which are defined with great precision and with all arched belts cut from the cured belt sleeve being substantially identical.

Abstract: A manual tool for cutting a polymeric endless power transmission belt body is provided wherein the belt body has a plurality of endless V-belt elements fastened in spaced side-by-side relation by a common endless structure to define alternating projections and grooves in the belt body and wherein the tool comprises, a cutting knife for cutting the endless structure to define a plurality of endless belts each having at least one belt element, a support which is adapted to be disposed in a stationary position and has the cutting knife fastened thereon at a fixed location, and apparatus for supporting and guiding the belt body during cutting with the supporting and guiding apparatus being supported on the support and with the knife cooperating with the supporting and guiding apparatus to provide precise cutting through the structure at the base of a particular groove upon moving the belt body relative to the knife with the knife in cutting engagement with the structure.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring self-adhesive labels from a supply roll to continuously advancing containers or packaging material, including means for simple, on-site adjustment of the label positions with respect to the velocity and/or spacing of the items to be labeled. The labels move on a conveyor belt transversely of the material flow path, while an indicator moves oppositely to and in synchronism with the conveyor belt past one or more sensors controlling the conveyor belt drive. The positions of the sensors are easily adjustable to correspond to the desired labeling positions.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for making endless multiple rib power transmission belts each comprising one or more pulley engaging sections by separating these belts from belt bodies having a greater number of pulley engaging sections. The apparatus comprises support means, a belt holding and rotating assembly mounted on the support means and a cutting assembly mounted on the support means.

Abstract: A heavy duty, raw edge, laminated cogged belt is provided, together with a method for making such a belt. The belt has an inner compression section, an outer tension section and a load-carrying section therebetween. The compression section comprises a first layer of elastomeric material adjacent the load-carrying section, a plurality of layers of relatively thick fabric adjacent the first elastomeric material layer, a second layer of elastomeric material adjacent the thick fabric layers, and a plurality of layers of thinner fabric adjacent the second elastomeric material layer.

Abstract: A power transmission V-belt having a tensile member (11) arranged in the form of a layer along the center line of the belt and first and second elastic rubber layers (14), (13), formed on opposite surfaces of the layer. The modulus of elasticity of the second elastic rubber layer is either equal to or smaller than that of the first elastic rubber layer. A first stretchable fabric (16) is provided on the surface of the first elastic rubber layer (14) and a second stretchable fabric (15) is provided on the surface of the second elastic rubber layer (13). The stretchability of the second stretchable fabric in the longitudinal direction is larger than that of the first stretchable fabric (16). The belt has a trapezoid cross-section.

Abstract: A raw edge type endless power transmission V-belt having a first rubber layer, a second rubber layer, an adhesion rubber layer in which a tensile member is embedded in the form of a layer and which provided between said first and second rubber layer. The top and bottom surfaces of the V-belt are covered with cover fabrics. The layer of the tensile member is obtained by spirally winding a continuous cord, and a line connecting the centers of the cords laterally of the V-belt is a part by 2 to 20% of the thickness of the V-belt from the center line of the V-belt.

Abstract: An improved ring molding apparatus for molding toothed V-belts is provided which comprises, in one embodiment, a ring mold having an outer circumferential surface which is grooved to provide a mating surface for a bladder having an inner surface having a plurality of tooth-forming projections and recesses. According to another embodiment, the bladder has a plurality of axially-running projections and recesses arranged in an annulus for each of the mold cavities. Also provided is a method for making molded V-belts which comprises curing the belt in the above molds.

Abstract: A cured and inverted V-belt sleeve having a plurality of spaced circumferential V-grooves that bound oversized V-belt side portions of inverted V-belts is provided by fabricating a belt sleeve with a tensile member interpositioned between inner and outer uncured elastomeric layers, skiving circumferential strips of elastomeric material from the outer layer, and molding and curing the skived belt sleeve. Individual coverless or "raw edge" V-belts or V-belts banded together at their top surfaces are provided with an optional molded circumferential depression that forms an arch in the belt bottom surfaces and juxtaposed embedded reinforcements.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt made primarily of elastomeric material is provided which comprises a plurality of laterally spaced belt elements and a tie band interconnecting the radially outer surfaces of the belt elements wherein the tie band comprises a plurality of cooperating layers, one of these layers being bonded to the radially outer surfaces of the belt elements and comprising a fiber-loaded elastomeric matrix, and another of the cooperating layers comprising a fabric layer. The groove between adjacent belt elements extends into the fiber-loaded matrix layer of the tie band. Also provided is a method for making this belt.

Abstract: An emergency stretch belt and a process for making same are described. This belt is capable of an elongation of at least 11/2 percent after vulcanization and comprises a body portion of flexible elastomeric material having a load carrying section embedded in the body portion including an undulating strength member.The belt of this invention is made by assembling a belt structure upon a forming mandrel, placing the belt structure around a curing mandrel having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the forming mandrel, and vulcanizing the belt structure to form a completed belt structure.

Abstract: A trapezoidal endless power transmission belt structure is provided which is made primarily of elastomeric material and has a pair of oppositely arranged surfaces disposed in spaced relation to define an outside and inside surface of the belt structure and has a load-carrying section arranged midway between the inside and outside surfaces. The belt structure has a tension section and a compression section which are of similar construction and each is comprised of a plurality of layers including a fiber-loaded layer disposed adjacent the load-carrying section and a fabric layer disposed remote from the load-carrying section; and, the fabric layers and fiber-loaded layers cooperate to assure that the belt structure has longitudinal flexibility yet has transverse rigidity or stiffness sufficient to enable the belt structure to be operated in associated sheaves free of shear planes parallel to the load-carrying section.

Abstract: A center cord line V-belt having a longitudinally extending load-carrying tensile section of cord interpositioned between first and second layers with substantially the same fabrication construction which includes at least two plies of bias fabric disposed in an elastomeric matrix of the first and second layers near the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the V-belt.

Abstract: A power transmitting belt manufacture wherein belts are molded to have various cross sections. The belts are machined to a desired cross section. Each belt is entrained about drive and driven pulleys to run the belt under a preselected tension. At least one roller is caused to engage the back surface of the driven belt to reinforce the otherwise unsupported belt at the point of cutting between drive and driven pulleys. A pair of opposed cutting blades are engaged with the opposite sides of the belt to form the opposite side edges of the final belt section.