Abstract: An ink reservoir element for use in a marking instrument is disclosed, which combines good ink holding capacity and good ink release properties with a wide variety of inks. The ink reservoir element is formed from a coherent sheet of flexible thermoplastic fibrous material, such as a spunbonded polyester fabric or a foam-attenuated extruded polyester fabric, which has been uniformly embossed with a series of parallel grooves. The embossed sheet is compacted and bonded into a dimensionally stable rod-shaped body whose longitudinal axis extends parallel to the embossed grooves. A method and apparatus is disclosed for continuous production of the ink reservoir elements from a continuous web of the fibrous sheet material.

Abstract: A machine for automatically sealing the end of various sized lengths of plastic tubing and for filling same has a clamshell clamp for straightening and firmly positioning the tubing, a carriage with an alignment ring which is lowered over the end of the tubing, a heat probe with a separate drive for insertion into the tube end to heat it, and a plurality of plows having depending guide legs which are simultaneously advanced radially inward against the heated tube end to collapse it and hold it as it cools, thereby creating a weld seal. An abrading arm assembly is mounted to the carriage and has an abrading brush or roller which may be rotated upon insertion into the tube end to roughen the inner surface of the tube end to enhance the weld seal. The tube straightener and the alignment ring positively align the pipe and the heat probe. A filler arm assembly is mounted to the carriage and may be extended to align with the tubing.

Abstract: A first pipe is connected to the wall of a container such as a larger pipe, tank or other vessel, wherein the transverse surface of one end of the first pipe is substantially flush with the inside surface of the portion of the wall of the container to which the first pipe is connected. The method for forming the pipe connection relies upon the plastic memory of the synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material from which the end portion of the first pipe and the portion of the wall of the container, to which the first pipe is to be connected, are formed. The diameter of a hole in the wall of the container is expanded in a cold condition in such a manner that the edges of the hole expand outwardly from the wall of the container while the diameter of the end portion of the first pipe is reduced in a cold condition such that the reduced diameter portion of the first pipe can be inserted into the expanded hole.

Abstract: A mehod of preparing a resealable valve which has a resealable inner core and an outer reinforced cover comprises first molding a hollow shell having a domed top and a bottom with a central opening, then turning the shell inside out and affixing a layer containing reinforcing fabric to the inside of the domed top, next turning the shell right side out and covering the bottom including the central opening with a layer containing reinforcing fabric to complete the cover, filling the thus formed cover with an uncured elastomer and finally curing the cover and its elastomer contents to form the resealable valve.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for sealing heat sealable material with a single actuation drive train. The drive train comprises a series of gripping, heating and squeezing elements directly actuatable and sequentialy staged in conjunction with eccentric linkages and the rotational position of a single drive shaft operable by a single handle and/or input source. In a manual mode the second hand of the operator is thus free to collect and position the material to be sealed, saving time and reducing operator error. The gripping and squeezing elements and their operation are also selectively programmable by the construction and orientation of the particular eccentric linkage to facilitate wide variations in the scope of sealing applications.

Abstract: A method of improving the high temperature strength of a heat seal which bonds cross-linkable thermoplastic material together by first forming the heat seal and then irradiating the seal area with ionizing radiation to increase the cross-linking in the material of the seal area by at least 2 MR.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making a connecting rod for controlling or transmitting efforts, comprising a rod provided at at least one of its ends with a connecting member, wherein a tubular element is firstly made of high strength fibers impregnated with polymerizable resin, said end is then flattened so that it is obturated, after which the resin impregnating said element is polymerized, then said connecting member is arranged in the hardened, flattened part of said element. The invention is more particularly applicable to the manufacture of connecting rods for controlling and transmitting efforts, particularly for aircraft, helicopters, etc. . . .

Abstract: A packing laminate of the type comprising at least two layers of material and at least two converging or intersecting crease lines which assist the conversion of the laminate to a packing container is disclosed. The laminate is provided with at least one auxiliary crease line where the crease lines converge or intersect in order to prevent crack formation in the layers of the laminate and consequent leakage in the container formed therefrom. A method is also disclosed for manufacturing a laminate in which the laminate is provided with auxiliary crease lines after the converging or intersecting crease lines have been provided.

Abstract: A container and method of adhesive bonding of two telescopic container halves wherein each container half has a cylindrical body, the inner container portion being circumferentially loaded to temporarily reduce its diameter and being forced in centered relation to the outer portion into a bead of adhesive laid in the interior of the outer portion to coat the raw edge on the inner portion, the inner portion shearing through the adhesive without wiping it off from the interior of the inner portion and thereafter the hoop stress on the inner portion being relieved so it springs out and squeezes excess bonding material from between the inner and outer portion and thus obtains thin film adhesive bond with good stress shear characteristics while holding the film in compression therebetween during curing or setting of the adhesive.

Abstract: A method of making an adhesive bond, particularly suitable for underwater repairs consists of impregnating compliant foam material having an open cell structure with a thermosetting resinous adhesive, applying the foam to a substrate to be bonded or a puncture therein and applying pressure to the foam to immobilize the adhesive within the foam.

Abstract: A method of end-to-end connection single- or multi-conductor electric cables having compressed mineral insulation and apparatus for end-to-end connection. The conductive metal sheath and the mineral insulation which covers the conductor(s) are removed along a short length at each cable end, a metal sleeve is fitted on the ends of the conductors, opposite each other, the sleeve is crimped on the ends of the conductors, a ring made of the same metal is fitted on each cable end, then a cylindrical connection sleeve with thin ends is fitted over the rings, then the ends of the cylindrical connection sleeve are crimped on the rings and on the ends of the cables.

Abstract: An improved thermoforming process for the production of formed articles of corrugated plastic board having small radius curvatures and deep drawings, which comprises heating said corrugated plastic board at the portions to be formed into small radius curvatures or deep drawings more intensively than at the other portions, and applying pressure to said portions thereby crushing the rib structure in said portions without crushing the rib structure in said other portions.

Abstract: An improved simple and cheap method of forming electrode connector for liquid crystal display device has been found. This novel method eliminates difficulties in complicated compression molding process required a high accuracy of dimensions in a molded electrode connector.

Abstract: The strength of a heat seal which bonds irradiatively cross-linkable thermoplastic materials together can be significantly improved by irradiating the seal area after sealing is completed. This technique is especially effective for improving the seal strength of packaging film laminates such as those having a layer of saran and a layer of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.

Abstract: A flattened tube of continuous film is opened up by being fed over a mandrel which is floatingly disposed within the tube. As the tube is passing over the mandrel, which serves as a backing, a layer of reinforcing tapes is helically wound thereabout and fixed thereto, whereafter the tube is flattened again. Each side of the tube is then successively provided with a layer of parallel further reinforcing tapes which are anchored by a plastics covering layer that is extruded thereon and pressed thereto.

Abstract: A method of joining two sheets of a laminated thermoplastic material in a joint wherein the edge portion of a first sheet is butted against a face of a second sheet in which an edge portion of the first sheet, which consists of a central layer of porous plastic material such as a foamed polystyrene and compact facing layers of a thermoplastic material such as polystyrene or polythene, is heated by hot air which first causes the edge portion of the central layer to soften and retract followed by softening of the edge portions of the facing layers which then turn inwardly and join together thus closing off the central layer. The edge portion is then butted against and joined to a heated-up compact thermoplastic layer of the second sheet.

Abstract: An improved method of and machine for making a bulk container. The container has a main body which is strengthened as compared to at least the container top or bottom by at least one additional material layers, those material layers comprising in combination a single face liner and attached fluting medium. The variable layer construction being accomplished by machine combination of material layers of different cross-machine dimension. The method of this variable dimension multi-layer combination encompasses a single lamination step of the several material layers to provide a strengthened bulk container blank and therefrom the improved container of this invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for producing a packaging sleeve of polygonal cross-section, particularly adapted to be foldably collapsed, wherein circular or tubular sleeve stock is formed on a stationary spindle or mandrel from a plurality of glued, thin layers of paper, fabric, plastic material or the like, wound or wrapped one over the other. The sleeve is thereafter shaped into a polygonal cross-section. During the shaping of the tubular packaging sleeve while it is in the glue-wetted state, at least one continuous folding edge impressed into the sleeve wall and extending in the longitudinal direction of said sleeve is press-formed at the desired longitudinally extending edge corners of the polygonal cross-section.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming containers having a deformable tube and a closing cap attached to one end of the tube. A strip of deformable material is fed through a shaping tube and a mandrel axially positioned within the forming tube by means of an endless belt positioned within the mandrel and another endless belt positioned exterior of the mandrel. Welding means are provided to join the overlapped edges of the deformable material that has been shaped into a cylinder. Cutting means downstream of the welding means segment the welded cylinder into cylindrical tubes of desired length. A tube head is molded onto one end of each cylindrical tube.

Abstract: A flow restrictor is made by flattening a tube of flexible material about a member of cross-sectional characteristics representative of a desired flow passage, and securing the tube there, e.g. by rf welding. The member is then removed leaving a determinate flow passage in which problems of creep do not arise. The restrictor may have parallel to the flow passage a portion of the tube which is not permanently secured together so as to leave a by-pass which can be open to give a comparatively unrestricted flow passage or can be temporarily completely closed by external compression. A single tube may have in line a plurality of such restrictors with by-passes, the flow passages of the various restrictors being of different flow characteristics. The flow characteristic required is obtained by closing off the by-pass associated with the selected flow passage.

Abstract: An improved heat fused pipe assembly joint is provided using an internally positioned fitting having an annular insert portion substantially the same diameter as the internal diameter of the pipe section to be joined and a shoulder portion having a larger diameter. The pipe section is joined to the fitting by heating the pipe end sufficiently to soften it, heating the insert portion of the fitting so as to soften its exterior wall, inserting the fitting so that the end edge of the pipe section substantially abuts the shoulder portion of the fitting and crimping to cause fusion of the pipe to the fitting. For additional strength, the fused pipe joint assembly may be provided with an externally positioned sleeve.

Abstract: A one-use bottle-shaped container has a cylindrical shell portion, a base portion which has an inturned flange continuous with the shell portion, a central disc sealed to the flange and a bottleneck-shaped upper portion terminating in an opening considerably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of joining components made of cross-linked polymers, at least one of the components being a tube, which method comprises deforming at least one of the components so as to deviate from the cross-linking shape, inserting an end of the tube into the other component, and heating the joint location to the temperature where the deformed components tend to return to the cross-linking shape, the heating being maintained for a time sufficient to produce fusing together over the joint location.

Abstract: A sleeve forming method wherein a rectangular sheet of thermoplastic material is formed into a tubular shape having overlapped end portions that are sealed together by directing heated air between the end portions to soften their facing surface and pressing the end portions together to form a seam. The seam preferably is liquid-tight, so that the sleeve may be utilized to form the sidewall of a cup or nestable container wherein the sleeve is heat-shrunk about a generally frusto-conically shaped mandrel to give the container sidewall its desired shape. A two-piece container can be formed by sealing a bottom disc member to the end of the sidewall, and a one-piece container can be formed by collapsing and fusing the end of the sidewall sleeve to close the bottom of the container.

Abstract: A glass bottle having a body and a neck with a peripheral shoulder at the upper end of the body, and a paper jacket covering the bottle extending from above the shoulder at least to the heel of the bottle (where the wall of the body of the bottle merges with the bottom of the bottle) and covering the shoulder and body down to the heel to protect the bottle from weakening abrasion and scratches, and to contain fragments of the bottle in the event the bottle breaks. The jacket is constituted of waterproof paper, and may be secured in place on the bottle without any adhesive by shrinking. It may also be applied by means of an adhesive which is water-insoluble so that the bottle may be washed. In either case, the jacket may be preformed to such shape that it may be dropped on a bottle.

Abstract: A method for producing receptacles of a thermoplastic resin foam sheet, which comprises forming a cylinder of a rectangular-shaped uni-directionally shrinkable thermoplastic resin foam sheet which, when heated, shrinks in a first direction to a greater extent than other directions perpendicular to said first direction, so that when heated, the thermoplastic resin foam sheet will shrink toward the central axis of the cylinder; bonding the side edges of the sheet forming the cylinder; heating the foam sheet on a molding form to a temperature above the softening point of the resin, whereby the cylindrical foam sheet shrinks toward the central axis of the cylinder formed by the sheet and intimately contacts the circumferential side wall of the molding form to form a bottomless or gathered cylindrical article; and compression-molding the article under heat to form a thermostatic resin foam receptacle.

Abstract: .Iadd.A method and apparatus for manufacturing a tube to be used for forming plastic reclosable bags including means for extruding a continuous annular tube of plastic with circumferentially spaced axially extending interlocking rib and groove profiles on the surface from a die shaped to form the tube and profiles, means for delivering tube separating air through the die into the tube interior, means for delivering a flow of outside cooling air around the outer surface of the tube to cool the tube at a rate to maintain the profiles on the surface of the tube and drawing means positioned for receicing the tube and drawing it from the die and flattening it. .Iaddend.