Abstract: A composite tool handle includes one or more load-bearing jackets surrounding a core of lightweight or reinforcing material. The interface between the core and the jacket is corrugated to increase the flexural strength of the tool handle while minimizing weight. The composite tool handle is manufactured by pultrusion wherein the core having a corrugated outer surface is fed through a pultrusion die tube. Resin coated fibers are channeled into the space between the core and the die tube for compression and heating to form a fiber-resin jacket having an internal surface conforming to the shape of the core for key-lock engagement therewith. The outer surface of the fiber-resin jacket can be formed with a corrugated or other discontinuous surface shape by placing one or more external mold members into the space between the resin coated fibers and the die tube for pultrusion therewith through the die tube, and for separation from the fiber-resin jacket upon exiting the die tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transversely sealing multi-ply diaper webs including an ultrasonic horn assembly above the web and an anvil assembly below the web, and including orbiting the two assemblies with points of orbit intersection at two spaced apart points on the web and with one of the assemblies being resiliently mounted so as to yield when the two assemblies come in contact during sealing.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a rubber sheet having cords embedded therein includes a grooved roll formed in its circumference with a plurality of circumferential grooves for arranging cords with equal pitches, and a pressure-joining roll arranged spaced from the grooved roll for pressure-joining a first rubber sheet with the cords arranged with the equal pitches in a first pressure-joining position between the grooved roll and the pressure-joining roll. The apparatus further includes a groove forming roll for forming a plurality of longitudinal grooves in one surface of a second rubber sheet, and a forming roll arranged spaced from the pressure-joining roll to form a second pressure-joining position between the forming roll and the pressure-joining roll.

Abstract: A machine allows the production of pressure sealed business forms either by a "steam roller" effect for two ply forms, or by using a number of dual roller cassettes spaced from each other along axis of rotation when forms with inserts are handled. The first roller in each cassette, after sealing a portion of the leading edge of the form that it engages, will rock out of the way when engaged by the form at the insert, and then will drop back down and seal the trailing edge. The narrow width rollers of end cassettes will seal the longitudinal edges of the form. The stationary axis rollers that are common to both the "steam roller" and cassette embodiments have a dead-shaft construction, and are driven by a motor. Side frame plates mount all of the components, except the motor, within a housing, on rails, so that they can be easily moved out of the housing for changeover from one roller system to the other.

Abstract: A sealing and severing apparatus is disclosed for sealing plastic bags formed in succession from stock plastic film material and then severing the sealed bags from one another. The bags are filled with a foamable composition while they are being formed so that when the formed and filled bags are placed in a container, the foamable composition fills the bag with foam to thereby produce a customized foam cushion for any objects in the container.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for molding foamed materials for use as carpet underpadding is disclosed. In one aspect, the process and apparatus involves pulling a sheet of a foamed material through a first set of pull rolls at a first pull rate followed by heating the foamed material in order to decompose blowing agent present in the sheet thereby causing the sheet to expand or thicken. The heated sheet is then pulled through a second set of pull rolls which pull the heated sheet at a faster rate than the first pull rate in order to stretch the expanded sheet so that it returns to its original thickness. The surface of one of the rolls of the second set is provided with dimples or indentations uniformly spread on the surface thereof for producing protrusions on one side of the heated sheet.

Abstract: This invention relates to a film laminated material wherein a first film layer comprising a thin film of a thermoplastic material and a second fibrous layer comprising a plurality of staple fibers or continuous filaments of two or more thermoplastic or other materials are bonded together in a spaced apart bonding pattern having apertures formed therein to form a film laminate having improved liquid distribution and management properties as well as enhanced comfort and softness when placed in contact with human skin. Also disclosed are a method and apparatus for making such a film laminate.

Abstract: The invention comprises a modular pattern roll for embossing a cellulosic fibrous structure. The pattern roll is made by assembling separate components, rather than being one piece and chemically etched according to the prior art. The pattern roll comprises a cylindrically perforate outer shell having radially extending protuberances inserted through the holes in the cylindrical shell. The protuberances are provided with an interference fit and/or, if desired, a shoulder at the proximal end to prevent the protuberances from being extruded and expelled through the hole and creating a missile hazard during operation. The center of the hollow cylindrically perforate shell is filled with a base roll and a radially expanding internal locking assembly, to prevent the protuberances from moving radially inwardly under the compressive forces which occur during operation.

Abstract: Pressure sealing of business forms is effected utilizing first and second sets of (preferably narrow-width) rollers forming first and second nips which provide a sealing force to business forms passing between them. The first set of rollers are rotatable about first and second axes, typically horizontal, while the second set of rollers are rotatable about third and fourth axes. The third and fourth axes are substantially perpendicular to the first and second axes, and may be horizontal or vertical. The first set is typically provided above the second set, and a conveyor may be provided for conveying forms which drop from the first set into operative association with the second set.

Abstract: A process of and an apparatus for sealing a thermoplastic resin sheet to a mount such as an aluminum sheet uses seal members such as seal rollers or seal plates each having notches thereon, the notches on the first seal roller being intersecting to the notches on the second seal member, whereby the mount can be sealed to the sheet in a crosshatched pattern.

Abstract: Uniting bands in the form of heat-sealable labels which bear encoded information are applied to exposed photographic films to join the films end-to-end. The encoded information is decoded by a reader before the labels are applied to the films to thus ensure that the hot sealing member which is used to apply labels cannot destroy or distort encoded information prior to decoding. Decoded information is used for the application of corresponding information to envelopes for exposed and developed films and for the prints of images of the respective film frames.

Abstract: The operation of sticking stamps from a foil in strip form at predetermined locations on a substrate which has motifs printed thereon and which is pulled through at least one sticking station at a predetermined forward feed speed is effected by means of pressing portions, which are raised radially above a pressing cylinder, in the sticking station. The pressing portions have curved pressing surfaces which are parts of a larger cylindrical surface which is concentric with respect to the pressing cylinder and which during each sticking phase roll against a backing cylinder and transfer the stamps onto the substrate. The strip speed of the foil may also be lower than the forward feed speed.

Abstract: An embossing apparatus is disclosed as having a unique, perforated stainless steel platen which is fixedly disposed vertically above a nip which is formed between an embossing roll and a backup roll, both of which are designed to rotate about horizontal axes. The platen is curved so as to slidably support a sheet of thermoplastic material, as it moves from a generally horizontal position on the platen to a vertical position as it exits the platen downwardly into the nip. Means are provided above and below the platen for heating the platen and helping heat the sheet of thermoplastic material as it travels along the fixed platen.

Abstract: A variable size rotary impact cylinder couple comprises a lower or anvil cylinder (which may be 22 inches in circumference) driven by a swing gear and a top impact cylinder driven by a servo motor which is adjustable in a vertical direction. The cylinder couple provides impacting in the manner of ironing or squeezing cross-web glue lines between adjacent paper parts. The cylinder couple provides for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-around impacting positions for cylinder circumference of 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 251/2 and 28 inches. The self contained cylinder couple is used with a rotary collator to produce various sizes of cross-web glued forms. The combination drive system provides a single cylinder couple that emulates various printing cylinder sizes.

Abstract: An improved process and means are disclosed for continuously forming tiles that are embossed in register with a printed design. In this process a base layer is formed on a continuously moving support surface and moved by the surface through printing, laminating and embossing stages wherein a printed design is applied to the base layer, a wear coat is laminated over the design, and the design is embossed. In accordance with the invention, the base layer is adhered to the support surface prior to transfer of the printed design thereto.

Abstract: A method for applying loops formed from a supply length of elongate strip material in spaced relationship along a substrate. Lengths are cut from the supply length, and have their ends supported on peripheral surfaces of two circular disks mounted with their axes oriented to position portions of the peripheral surfaces of the disks on which the lengths are positioned at a wide spacing at a first location and to position portions of the peripheral surfaces of the disks at a close spacing significantly closer than the wide spacing at a second location generally diametrically across the disks from the first location and along a path for the substrate. Spaced portions of the lengths are held along the peripheral surfaces of the disks during rotation of the disks to move the predetermined lengths from the first location to the second location thereby forming the lengths into generally U-shaped loops, and those U-shaped loops are transferred and attached to the substrate at the second location.

Abstract: The web embossing machine of the present invention has two embossing cylinders brought close to one another for combining two paper webs by the pressure contact between mutually corresponding protrusions on the two cylindrical surfaces. The protrusions are in rows which present a pattern inclined relative to the axes of the respective cylindrical surfaces, i.e., in a helicoidal fashion and relative to a plane passing at right angle through said axes, and thus achieve a subsequent and progressive contact instead of a simultaneous contact throughout the row. The inclination relative to a plane passing at right angle through the cylinder axis avoids repetitive pressure actions on the pressure rollers cooperating with the embossing cylinders.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for fabricating storage bags that have complementary sealing ribs out of stock material which may be a tubular extruded stock. When produced according to this apparatus and method, the storage bags have open mouths, that is, the sealing ribs are not engaged. The apparatus includes a separator bar to separate and disengage the sealing ribs prior to transversely joining the tube to form the side edges of the bag. Guide plates and a platen maintain alignment of the separated sealing ribs when the side edges are formed. The formed bags are then sequentially cut from the tube.

Abstract: A converted product which is particularly high both in bulk and in perceived softness is produced by pre-embossing the plies individually, joining the plies and calendering and again embossing. In another example, the pre-emboss step is omitted.

Abstract: Movable flanges are carried on a host roller in a spaced apart relationship so that the flanges can support articles above the surface of the hose roller. The movable flanges have an access slot to allow the flanges to be slipped over a reduced diameter section of the host roller and then placed on a larger diameter section of the host roller.

Abstract: A machine for continuously stamping at least one advancing product strip has a stamping wheel, the rotatable wheel having at least one heated stamping die positioned about its outer circumference, and has a rotatable shaft for driving the stamping wheel and pairs of rotatable synchronizing rollers affixed on rotatable shafts upstream and downstream of the stamping wheel in the line of the advancing strip for positioning the advancing strip for stamping and for delivering the advancing stamped strip for cutting. The stamping wheel driving shaft and the shafts of the synchronizing rollers are connected to a motor for being driven in synchronism so the stamping wheel and rollers have a peripheral speed equal to the linear speed of advance of the product strip.

Abstract: An apparatus for embossing and cutting printed labels from a sheet of printed labels is disclosed. The apparatus accurately embosses each printed label on the sheet at a particular location within specified tolerances. The apparatus thereafter accurately cuts each embossed printed label from the sheet of labels.

Abstract: A heat seal carrier assembly is provided for mating a covering material with a deformable sealing portion of a product-filled container to seal the container. The carrier assembly has an upstanding wall including a top surface having a raised ridge thereon. The container is situated on the carrier assembly to properly align the container sealing portion with the top surface of the upstanding wall of the carrier assembly. A heat seal head moves downwardly to press the covering material and the sealing portion of the container against the raised ridge and the top surface of the upstanding wall of the carrier assembly to seal the covering material and the sealing portion of the container together.

Abstract: The absorbent laminated sheet is composed of at least two plies (1.9), embossed, constituted essentially of cellulose fibers, bonded together at least partially by means of protruding elements relative to the surface of said plies and pointing inward to the sheet; it is characterized in that the protruding elements (101) are positioned essentially according to lines or combinations of lines reproducing spaced motifs (100), which recur indefinitely.Application as domestic or sanitary paper.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method for embossing at least one fold line in a substantially rigid plastic material for use in collapsible folding box with angle windows is disclosed, and the apparatus has a roll of plastic material, a heating zone for heating a length of the roll fed plastic material, an embossing zone located downstream of the heating zone for forming at least one fold line in the heated plastic material, a punching zone for intermittently forming cutout portions in the plastic material, a takeup device for creating a variable length slack in the plastic material for providing the continuous movement of the plastic material through the heating zone and the embossing zone and the intermittent movement of the plastic material through the punching zone, a cross-cutter to cut the plastic material at the punched holes, a suction roll to convey the cut plastic material for connection to a glue-coated cardboard box blank.

Abstract: The invention consists of a device for welding and perforating a thermoplastic film folded back on itself. The device consists of a support for supporting two electrically heated welding strips and a perforation device. The perforation device is movably supported between the welding strips. The support is transversely movable with respect to the film. The welding strips consists of a non-heating portion and a heating portion. The non-heating portion is at least equal in length to the heating portion.

Abstract: In the application of dry film solder mask material to a board, a process and applicator for the implementation thereof features automatic feed of the board, initiation of leading and trailing edge tacking, by heated or unheated tacking rolls, of the film to the board by utilization of the board to apply a force tangential to the tacking rolls, and logic circuitry to regulate the leading and trailing edge tacking by closing the tacking rolls to apply roll pressure during each of the leading and trailing edge tacks, and after tacking of the film to the leading edge of the board, opening of the rolls to allow the film to be applied without pressure, with the rolls being closed again to tack the film to the trailing edge of the board.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for making a diaper having one or more elastic margins. The diaper uses for the entire moisture permeable backing sheet an elastomeric material of the type that is heat unstable and relatively inelastic in its unshrunk form and stable and relatively elastic in its heat shrunk form. Diapers made using one of these materials as a backing sheet can be conventionally assembled. After assembly, the marginal areas, which may be either or both of the transverse and longitudinal margins, may be heated to a sufficient temperature for shrinkage to occur in the backing sheet. This shrinkage will only occur when the backing sheet is unrestrained. The method provides for the maintenance of longitudinal tension in the central portion of an end-to-end assembly of diaper units while relaxing the edge tension on the units.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for dynamically mechanically bonding together a plurality of laminae, at least one of which comprises thermoplastic material: for example, polyethylene. In one aspect of the invention the laminae are forwarded in face to face relation through a pressure biased nip between a patterned nip defining member and an opposing nip defining member (e.g., a relief patterned cylinder and an anvil cylinder) which members are independently driven to maintain a predetermined surface velocity differential between them. In another aspect of the invention which is particularly useful at intermediate and higher line velocities--preferably for line velocities of about 300 feet or more per minute and, more preferably, for line speeds of about 450 feet or more per minute--the nip defining members may be operated with equal surface velocities.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of bonding low density or thin gauge polyurethane foams to polypropylene substrates, said apparatus including, a revolvable turntable for indexing the workpieces to various work stations, a conductive heating station to heat-liquify designated areas of the polypropylene substrate, and a compression station having compression platens to emboss the polyurethane foam onto the polypropylene substrate effectively fusing the fibers of the polyurethane foam with the heat-liquified areas of polypropylene.

Abstract: An apparatus for corrugating a flexible web containing heat softenable fibers comprising two pairs of endless drive chains with paddles mounted to each pair of chains to extend radially outward therefrom. The web is introduced onto the paddles at a point where the paddles are fanned out by passage of the paddles about the arcuate end of the endless chains. The web is folded between the paddles as the separation between the paddles is closed when the paddles move from the arcuate to the straight portion of the endless chains. Heating means soften and bond fibers of adjacent folds of the web together prior to removal of the corrugated web from the paddles.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for dynamically mechanically bonding together a plurality of laminae, at least one of which comprises thermoplastic material: for example, polyethylene. In one aspect of the invention the laminae are forwarded in face to face relation through a pressure biased nip between a patterned nip defining member and an opposing nip defining member (e.g., a relief patterned cylinder and an anvil cylinder) which members are independently driven to maintain a predetermined surface velocity differential between them. In another aspect of the invention which is particularly useful at intermediate and higher line velocities--preferably for line velocities of about 300 feet or more per minute and, more preferably, for line speeds of about 450 feet or more per minute--the nip defining members may be operated with equal surface velocities.

Abstract: An apparatus and process to permit high speed continuous motion heat sealing in the transverse direction of a moving, multiple layer web of polyethylene film. The apparatus includes a circular drum with a heated seal bar mounted flush with its cylindrical surface. The web of film wraps around the cylindrical surface of the drum and moves at the same speed. The web is pressed against the cylindrical surface by a least one rubber nip roll and is heat sealed in the area of the seal bar. The invention is particularly adapted for presealing the ends of the drawtape in the manufacture of drawtape bags.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing hollow furniture parts, such as table legs comprises conveying wooden laminae to a work station to form the furniture parts. The number of wooden laminae conveyed to a modeling unit provided with polygonally, preferably squarely arranged guide surfaces corresponds to the number of said guide surfaces. The wooden laminae slide across the guide surfaces while abutting said surfaces. The longitudinal edges of the individual lamina are undercut so that the laminae form a prismatic, hollow tube subsequent to being assembled. The side surfaces of said tube are mitred along the longitudinal edges of the tube, and the wooden laminae are glued together in pairs by means of a fast-drying glue applied shortly before the laminae reach the modeling unit. Support and/or end blocks are then optionally inserted in and glued to the inside of the prismatic tube. Finally the tube is cut into small pieces corresponding to the furniture parts.

Abstract: An automatic machine for the continuous production of dual-use filter sachets for infusion products, the filter sachets being in the form of bags or pouches containing successive portions of the products. Along the production line there are a succession of devices designed to effect step by step the longitudinal folding and sealing of a strip of filter paper forming therefrom a horizontally extending flattened tube and for the transverse thermal welding of the tube in a manner such as to enclose said individual dosed fractions. A rotary wheel has pickup elements for applying to the flattened tube equidistantly spaced labels, a longitudinally continuous thread transversely contacting the labels, as well as stickers or tabs weldable by alternate transverse thermal welding partly to the back of the labels. The tube is then sectioned into portions comprising at least two bags and the bags are set back to back and sealed together at their extremities.

Abstract: A machine incorporating presser cylinders for continuously making printed patterns or designs, in intaglio or in relief, on webs of supple material lined with synthetic foam. It comprises a die cylinder (1) mounted on fixed bearings (2) and driven at variable speed by a motor (3), a presser cylinder driven by a motor (8) mounted on bearings (5) fixed on articulated arms (6), moved by jacks (7). The webs of foam (9) and of fabric (11) are conducted towards the cylinders respectively by devices (10 and 12). A heating element (13) is disposed upstream of the cylinders. Rotary (14) and linear (15) sensors modulate the force of approach of the cylinders as a function of the rotation of the die cylinder. The different operational parameters are controlled by a process control (16).

Abstract: A machine for manufacture of products formed by welding of plastic film sheets is disclosed comprising a welding station, a cutting station, and a conveying apparatus which serves to guide the plastic sheets through the stations. The conveying apparatus consists of a moving carriage with grasping devices for grasping the plastic sheets. The carriage comprises a cam slot extending perpendicular to its direction of motion. A driven cam follower engaged in the cam slot drives the carriage from a first position, in which the grasping devices grasp the sheets, into a second position at the end of the feed carriage travel, at which the sheets are released. A conveyor belt supports the film sheets between the various stations. A lift mechanism activates the welding press during the reverse motion of the carriage; it is driven by the drive shaft driving the crank arm. The speed of the motor driving the drive shaft may be varied during each machine cycle to optimize its operation.

Abstract: A welding apparatus for producing at least two spaced welding seams for welding together overlapping ends of two lengths of thermoplastic synthetic resin sheets at a welding station, comprises a frame, a heating device arranged on the frame ahead of the welding station in an operating direction and being displaceable in this direction. The heating device includes at least two spaced welding wedges and a separate heating element arranged in each one of the welding wedges, each heating element being independently thermostatically controllable.

Abstract: A laminated fibrous web comprising: a first fibrous layer; and a second fibrous layer bonded to and of lower density than the first fibrous layer; wherein fibers in the second fibrous layer are less bonded to one another, than fibers in the first fibrous layer are bonded to one another; and wherein the first and second fibrous layers are less bonded to each other than fibers in the first fibrous layer are bonded to one another.

Abstract: An apparatus for sealing a web of film including a heater member for melting a portion of the film to create side and chevron seals. A back-up bar is located diametric the heater member. The heater member includes two elongated heater bars and two wing heater bars.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for ultrasonically bonding a web utilizes ultrasonic bonders having respective anvil and sonotrode components which are synchronously orbited with each other and with the rotation of a rotatable drum which carries the web of material to be bonded. One of the anvil and sonotrode components is orbited exteriorly of the drum and the other interiorly of the drum and they are brought into facing alignment through openings in the drum to clamp segments of the material therebetween during passage through a bonding segment of the travel path of the web about the drum. The bonder component orbiting exteriorly of the drum is axially translated away from the anvil along the drum in order to provide clearance for withdrawal of the bonded material from the drum. In this manner, an ultrasonic bonder may clamp the material at a single location for a large segment of its travel along the rotation path of the drum, thereby attaining a bonding time not limited entirely by the travel speed of the web.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for sticking ornamental pieces onto a web of material in which the web and a sticking head are positioned relative to each other so that each ornamental piece can be placed on the web by the sticking head at a predetermined position. The sticking head has a cutting edge for cutting each article before it is pressed against the web. An ornamental piece cut from a tape of material by the cutting edge and attached to the lower side of the sticking head is positioned and stuck onto the web so as to achieve a desired pattern on the web. The web and the sticking head are positioned relative to each other at each position to which an ornamental piece should be stuck in order to achieve the desired pattern on the web. Each ornamental piece may be cut out from a tape of material having a hot-melt layer, which is heated by an element opposite the sticking head when the piece is stuck onto the surface of the web.

Abstract: A packaging for filling materials which are capable of flow, comprises side and end walls of coated paper, cardboard or the like, which are joined by means of at least one sealing seam. Bending lines (7) are provided in the coated paper, cardboard or the like. So that the bending lines in such packaging remain undamaged in spite of a thin overall coating of plastics material on the paper web, even when processed in a manufacturing machine, it is provided that disposed in the region of at least some bending lines (7) is at lesat one plastics reinforcing strip (15) which engages thereover, such that the welding and contact surface (29) between the reinforcing strip (15) and the coated cardboard (61, 62) terminates from all sides at a spacing from the bending lines (7).

Abstract: A method for making weather strips in which a polyurethane film is positioned along an anvil having longitudinal parallel spaced anvil surfaces and recesses therebetween with elongate channel-like portions of the film in the recesses. Resiliently compressible polyurethane foam is pressed against the polyurethane film along the anvil so that the foam is compressed against the anvil surfaces and extends into the channel-like portions of the film in the recesses. The compressed foam and film along the spaced anvil surfaces are then sonically welded to fuse the foam together in its compressed state and fuse the compressed foam to the film, and the fused foam and film are slit along the anvil surfaces to form separate weather strips.

Abstract: A machine and method for manufacturing a disposable absorbent continence pad. The machine has a series of stations including a shell-forming station for forming a shell from thermoplastic material, a slitting station for forming slits in a facing material to be sealed to a shell in order to permit the facing material to adapt to the shape of the shell and a sealing station where the facing material and the shell are heat sealed together. The shell-forming station, slitting station and sealing station have special components to assure accurate molding of the shell and prevent wrinkles in the facing material. The manufacturing method embodies a series of processing steps as carried out at the aforesaid stations.

Abstract: Packaging pads comprise top and bottom sheets laminated together along peripheral surface portions with a pocket of comminuted filler material centrally disposed between the sheets. Apparatus for manufacturing the pads continuously feeds an endless bottom sheet along a predetermined travel path, and liquid adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the sheet as it so travels. A stream of filler material is divided into spaced apart individual pocket amounts and these filler amounts are joined to the adhesive coated surface of the bottom sheet. A top sheet coated with liquid adhesive on the underside thereof is laminated onto the bottom sheet and the pocket amounts of filler material. The thus formed continuous laminate is transversely cut midway between adjacent pockets of filler material to thereby form individual packaging pads.

Abstract: Apparatus for ultrasonically bonding a web of bondable material, comprising web transport means for moving the web along a web travel path, a plurality of ultrasonic bonding means disposed along the travel path, means for selectively energizing the ultrasonic bonding means, and carrier means for selectively moving the ultrasonic bonding means into intermittent bonding contact with the web during movement of the web along the travel path, such that the web is multiply untrasonically bonded during travel along said travel path by at least one of: (i) successive bonding contacts with a bonding site on the web by different ones of the plurality of ultrasonic bonding means, and (ii) simultaneous bonding contacts with a plurality of different web bonding sites by different ones of the ultrasonic bonding means. Also disclosed is a corresponding method of ultrasonically bonding a web of bondable material.

Abstract: An improved foil for stained glass assembly is disclosed. This improved foil is unique in that it includes an indexing reference to assist in the precise placement of the foil on the edge of a piece of stained glass. After foiling of numerous pieces of stained glass, they are butted to one another and soldered together along their contiguous seams. The precise placement of the foil on the edge of the glass insures that the solder bead between such contiguous pieces is uniform, thus insuring an esthetically attractive and structurally superior article.

Abstract: A square filler for water treatment and an apparatus for the manufacture thereof are disclosed. The square filler is used as a contact medium for aerobic or anaerobic treatment of sewage.The square filler is made of synthetic resin net sheet or net tube of which a plurality of net layers are formed, and melt-bonding is applied to at least one spot on each layer for fixing all layers together.An apparatus for manufacturing square fillers flattens the net sheet or net tube for forming net layers with the application of pressure, intermittently feeds the flattened net sheet or net tube in the longitudinal axial direction thereof, and heats the net sheet or net tube for softening during transfer thereof.The heated net sheet or net tube is locally pressed with projections for melt-bonding so that net layers are locally melt-bonded to each other, thereby square fillers having net layers fixed by solidification thereof are obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides a layered absorbent structure, the structure having an upper surface and a lower surface. The structure comprises:(a) n webs of fibrous material, n being an integer of two or more. The webs are layered such that there is an uppermost web, a lowermost web, n-2 intermediate webs, and n-1 interfaces of two opposed adjacent contacting surfaces of adjacent webs. Each of the interfaces has a surface area.(b) Absorbent particles forming a discontinuous layer at one or more of the interfaces.The opposed adjacent contacting surfaces at each interface where particles are present are substantially entirely frangibly bonded by fiber entanglement between the contacting surfaces. The particles are immobilized at said interface(s) substantially entirely by fiber entrapment.