Abstract: A vertical rotation shaft assembly for a swing-arm type door having a door plane and a cylinder for actuating the door includes an upper rotational shaft extended from the cylinder as a piston rod and a lower rotational shaft inserted into an edge of the door plane, the lower rotational shaft being coaxially arranged with the upper rotational shaft.

Abstract: The present invention provides a damping mechanism capable of varying the moving speed of an openable door or the like in stages as necessary. Such damping mechanism includes a damping body (1) installed with a damper mechanism and allowing a rotative shaft (3) to protrude therefrom; a plurality of pinions (4, 5) provided on the rotative shaft (3) and each having a different diameter from one another; and a rack member (2) including a plurality of racks (7, 8) respectively engaging with the pinions (4, 5).

Abstract: A damping device for damping the relative rotation of a rotating member. The damping device includes a casing, a rotor disposed in an interior space of the casing, and a damping mechanism including a viscous liquid disposed in an annular chamber formed between the casing and the rotor. The viscous liquid exerts frictional forces to damp the relative rotation between the rotor and the casing in a first rotation direction but not in the opposite rotation direction, the damping force increasing when the rotor and the casing rotate relative to each other from a first relative angular position to a second relative angular position in the first rotation direction. The casing and the rotor are structure to provide a damping force by impeding the flow of the viscous liquid within the chamber, and to provide another damping force by the contacting of the rotor and the casing. A valve is further provided within the chamber to restrict the flow of the viscous liquid.

Abstract: A rotary damper is adapted to exert braking force to an upswung door, a toilet lid or the like when the door is closed and dampen the impact produced by the closing door by a damping force far greater than the one obtained by a conventional rotary damper using viscous shearing resistance. The rotary damper can also make the door open by a force far smaller than a conventional rotary damper. A movable shaft is rotatably housed in a casing and has a cylindrical shaft section including an arcuate non-resilient section extending from a peripheral edge thereof to an axial base line close to the other free peripheral edge thereof and an eccentric resilient section extending from the axial base line to the other free peripheral edge thereof with its eccentricity increasing as a function of the distance from the base line relative to the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface so as resiliently abut the inner peripheral surface.

Abstract: Door hinge with a locking device based on a field force, including a cylinder divided by a piston into working spaces that are filled with an operating medium whose viscosity can be changed by means of a field force. The working spaces are connected to one another by at least one flow connection that is subject to the influence of a field force generating element. The door hinge is designed as a pivot bearing, wherein the cylinder takes the form of a bearing eye and the piston takes the form of a rotary piston with at least one blade.

Abstract: In a hinge device, right-hand spiral cams formed on a lower portion of a rotational shaft are engaged with right-hand spiral guides grooves, and left-hand inclinated guide protrusions are engaged with left-hand spiral guide grooves formed on an outer circumference of an elevating pipe. When the elevating pipe moves upwardly or downwardly, the load produced by hydraulic pressure can be applied uniformly to the shaft. Therefore, it is improbable to break out or cut out the spiral cam formed on the shaft, the spiral guide grooves on the elevating pipe and the guide protrusion on the stationary pipe. As a result, the hinge device has a relatively long life-time. Also, the hinge device can reduce or prevent damage in respect of life and property.

Abstract: An operative hinge for use with an opening/closing body is provided which comprises a hinge case to be installed to a toilet bowl body for operating the opening/closing body; a shaft provided rotatably within the hinge case to support the opening/closing body; a stationary cam fixed within the hinge case and having formed therein a central through-hole through which the rotating shaft is axially penetrated; a cam provided within the hinge case and having formed therein a central through-hole through which the rotating shaft is axially penetrated to be slidable on, and rotatable with, the rotating shaft; and a resilient means for urging the rotatable sliding cam toward the stationary can, the hinge further comprising, to further positively control the rotation or the rotating means, a damping means consisting of a rubber ring fitted on the rotating shaft and interposed between the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the hinge case; and a viscous oil applied between the outer surface of th

Abstract: The one-way hinge damper includes a cylindrical housing into a rotor is rotatably inserted. A gap is formed between the rotor and the cylindrical housing which is filled with silicone or a similar viscous fluid for damping the rotation of the rotor. The damping can be increased by forming longitudinal grooves or similar discontinuities in the interior surface of the cylindrical housing and longitudinal passageways on the exterior surface of the rotor. A clutch, to which the output shaft is attached, is biased against an end of the rotor by a wave spring. Both the clutch and the end of the rotor include complementary rotationally alternating ramped surfaces and flat (or longitudinally level) surfaces. Radially extending walls are formed between the higher end of the ramped surfaces and the adjacent flat surface.

Abstract: A door hinge assembly with a damper mechanism composing a cylindrical housing with caps on both ends, a shaft eccentrically mounted on the cylindrical body, and two plates mounted on the shaft. Two chambers are constructed with the above arrangement and both chambers are filled with oil-hydraulic fluid. When the shaft rotates with respective to the cylindrical body, one of the two chambers is compressed. With means of communicating the two chambers, a desirable dampening force is obtained. Bias spring(s) can be incorporated into this door hinge assembly to provide closing force, so this assembly functions as a door closer.

Abstract: A hinge structure of rotary door, including a mechanical rotary hinge and a buffering rotary hinge inserted in a hinge casing. An upper section of the rotary shaft of the buffering rotary hinge is formed with two opposite ring seats. A flange body is slidably fitted around the rotary shaft between the ring seats. An upper and a lower edges of the flange body and the ring seats are respectively disposed with corresponding projecting wedge edges and recessed wedge edges so as to lift or lower the rotary shaft along with the opening or closing of the door. A flange body is formed with an insertion hole and the ring seat is formed with a slide slot to be inserted in the casing. A piston body disposed with oil seal ring is fitted with the end of the rotary shaft to be slidably disposed in an oil cylinder. The piston body is formed with an annular groove communicated with a lower chamber by several through holes for fast opening the door.

Abstract: A hinge mechanism has a damping mechanism and is capable of removing or reducing to the least extent the damping action of the damping mechanism when opening the seat or the seat lid of a toilet bowl, of securely holding the seat or the seat lid at the open position, of making the damping action effective so that the seat or the seat lid can turn gradually to its closed position and of avoiding the breakage of the damping mechanism due to jerky loading when the seat or the seat lid is turned with a jerk. The hinge mechanism comprises a case, a hinge shaft supporting the seat or the seat lid and supported in the case for rotation and axial movement, a fluidic damping mechanism formed between the case and the hinge shaft, and a resilient means biasing the hinge shaft in one direction.

Abstract: A shear viscous damped hinge uses a negator spring and a high viscosity fluid to provide a relatively slow and controlled deployment of the hinge. Shear damping of the fluid slows the angular velocity of the hinge. The invention reduces the end of travel impact loads thereby reducing the risk of damage to the hinge and the object rotated by the hinge. The hinge is particularly useful in, but not limited to, spacecraft applications.

Abstract: A door hinge having the is capable of not only automatically closing the door but also controlling the closing speed. The hinge includes a first hinge part, a second hinge part, a hinge-shaft on which the two hinge parts are pivotably mounted, a spring for returning the second hinge part to a determind position in relation to the first hinge part, and a buffer assembly arranged between the two hinge parts.

Abstract: A hydraulic hinge includes a cylinder sealed at both ends having a hexagonal shaft rotatably received therein with a portion thereof extending out of the cylinder. A circumferential space is defined between the shaft and the inside diameter of the cylinder to be filled with hydraulic fluid. A plug having a hexagonal hole corresponding to the cross section of the shaft is fit over the shaft to be rotatable therewith. The plug has an external thread of a desirable pitch to be engageable with an inner thread formed inside the cylinder so that the plug is linearly moved relative to the cylinder and the shaft by the pitch of the external thread thereof when the shaft is rotated. The plug divides the circumferential space into two chambers. A passage is formed in the shaft to form a fluid communication between the two chambers. A spherical member is spring-biased to block the passage, serving as a check valve, so as to allow the hydraulic fluid to flow uni-directionally at a normal flow rate.

Abstract: A hydraulic buffer hinge for a door comprising a hydraulic buffer mechanism having a piston and a piston rod supported on a spring and received inside a hydraulic oil container to slowing down the return stroke of two swinging plates when the door, onto which the swinging plates are fastened, is closed.

Abstract: A door accessory, such as a door hinge or a door check, includes a hydraulic retarding device for cushioning the closing action of a door. The hydraulic retarding device has a cylinder body which confines a fluid receiving space to receive hydraulic fluid therein. One end of a piston rod extends into the fluid receiving space and has a valve unit provided thereon. The valve unit includes a piston which is formed with perforations and which forms a clearance with the cylinder body and a valve ring which is loosely sleeved on the piston rod.

Abstract: A door hinge includes a hydraulic retarding device for cushioning the closing action of a door. The hydraulic retarding device has a cylinder body which confines a fluid operating space to receive hydraulic fluid therein. The fluid operating space includes a pair of longitudinally extending cylindrical spaces and an intermediate longitudinal passage provided between and communicating the cylindrical spaces. A vane unit is provided in each of the cylindrical spaces and has a blade which defines a longitudinal clearance with an inner surface of the cylinder body. A baffle extends longitudinally into each of the cylindrical spaces and is disposed between the passage and a respective one of the vane units. The baffles are substantially arc-shaped in cross-section and face away from each other. A gate valve is provided in the passage between the baffles.

Abstract: A hydraulic hinge that includes an elongated tubular member in which a first ring member with an axial opening and a downward projection is fixed and a second ring member having an opening aligned with the opening of the first ring member and a notched portion having a cam face to abut against the projection of the first ring is provided. A hollow shaft with a closed bottom and a first fluid filled piston chamber within the same is inserted through the openings of the first and second ring members, whereat the second ring member is sealed in a sleeve around the hollow shaft. The hollow shaft has an opening formed adjacent to its bottom closed. A seal member is sealed around the hollow shaft wherein the inner surface of the elongated tubular member, the second ring member, the seal member and the outer wall surface of the hollow shaft cooperatively confine a second fluid filled chamber which is in communication with the first hydraulic chamber through the opening.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a door hinge comprising a spring that plays the role of both a torsion spring and a compression spring, wherein its resilient force is used for axially pressing a movable cam against a matching fixed cam it comprises and thereby facilitating the opening and closing motion of the door with which it is used by giving said cams such specific configurations that the spring accelerates the opening motion of the door from a given angular position of the door and locks the door at a particular open position and at a closed position.

Abstract: A one-way damper comprising a cylindrical outer frame 10 with one end closed within which is provided a cylindrical inner frame 20 in a state rotatable relative thereto, packing material G packed between said inner and outer frames, and when a relative rotation being caused between said both inner and outer frames the rotation of said frame of one side may be capable of giving resistance to the rotation of said frame of other side, and inside of said inner frame 20 being provided with a mechanism which may perform meshing and removal according to a direction of rotation of a rotary shaft 50 for effecting transmission and non-transmission of torque from said rotary shaft 50 to said inner frame 20.

Abstract: An automatic door closer includes: a casing having a primary and a secondary cylinder juxtapositionally formed in the casing for resiliently holding two pistons in the two cylinders filled with a hydraulic oil and partitioned with a wall formed with a main hole and a throttling hole for communicating the two cylinders, wherein each piston is normally urged by a tensioning spring towards the two holes in the casing, whereby upon an opening of the door, an upper piston is retracted to compress an upper spring in the primary cylinder to suck oil from the secondary cylinder to the primary cylinder and also to extend the lower piston and tension the lower spring for accelerating a door opening operation and saving the door-opening force; and a positioning device provided for temporarily keeping the door at its opened state by locking a positioning pin in a recess formed in the upper piston.

Abstract: A furniture hinge has a hinge arm connectible to the body of a piece of furniture and a lever connectible to a closure for the furniture. The closure is movable between a closed position and an open position. A damping device is disposed between the hinge arm and the lever and includes a housing having a bellows-like first part and a second part secured to the hinge arm. A piston rides in the housing and divides it into first and second chambers. The piston is provided with flow channels which allow hydraulic fluid in the housing to flow between the first and second chambers. The piston is mounted on a rod which extends through, and is coupled to, the first housing part and is articulately connected to the lever. A sealing member likewise mounted on the rod is arranged to seal the flow channels upon movement of the closure to its closed position.

Abstract: There is provided a lift coat hanger comprising an ingenious damper that can be selectively operated with a view to decelerate the rotary motion of the arm and softly stopping it as it comes to the open or closed position, while the construction of the overall lift coat hanger is made rather simple and hence can be realized at a reduced cost.

Abstract: The present invention covers a door hinge equipped with a damper spring, composed of two cylindrical bodies, kept in place by their anchor plates with the door, respectively the door frame. One of the cylindrical bodies forms a watertight chamber by way of sealing plugs, inside which a piston is mounted, held laterally in the cylinder by longitudinal guides which prevent the piston from rotating. Said piston has a threaded axial bore by which it is mounted on a journal with a wide screw pitch, the journal being the end of an axial shaft which passes through a central perforation in one of the sealing plugs of the watertight chamber. All this is so designed that the turning of the second cylindrical body of the hinge caused by its being fixed to the door by its respective anchor plate, creates a torsion stress in a spring, while at the same time turning the axial shaft in the watertight chamber filled with oil-hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A door-closer hinge includes a first flap secured to a door, a second flap secured to a door frame, and an automatic closer as restored by a restoring spring and having a longitudinal casing secured to the second flap, in which a rotor vane fixed on a rotor having a needle passage formed in the rotor is operatively rotated with respect to a cylinder vane fixed inside a cylinder which is filled with a hydraulic oil and disposed around the rotor to thereby form a rotary-movement shock absorber for quickly opening a door when the oil is rotatably driven to contract the two vanes for quick flow of oil to the left, or for slowly closing the door when the oil is slowly returned to the right to expand the two vanes to allow oil flow merely through the smaller needle passage in the rotor.

Abstract: A door-closing hinge comprising an upper barrel with a wing secured to the door and an aligned lower barrel with a wing secured to the door frame. A bolt rotatable in the lower barrel has a non-circular upper end fitting in a non-circular opening in the upper barrel and a lower stem portion of smaller diameter which extends to the lower end of the lower barrel and has in its lower end a central conical depression engaged by a pivot pin in the lower end of the lower barrel. At the upper end of the lower barrel there is a ball bearing between a threaded collar screwed into the upper end of the lower barrel and a washer on the bolt. A sleeve surrounding the bolt has inner pins slidably received in helical grooves in the bolt and outer pins slidably received in longitudinal grooves in the inner surface of the lower barrel so that when the door is swung from closed position toward open position the sleeve is moved upwardly against the force of a spring which tends to return the door to closed position.

Abstract: A pivot hinge for supporting the top end of a door has a door closing device which is readily attached to, and removed from, the pivot hinge. A pivot shaft is fixed by a screw to a seat plate to be secured to a door frame and a door supporting plate is pivoted on the lower end portion of the pivot shaft. The door closing device includes a housing, an annular member contained in the housing and a coil spring contained in the housing. Opposite ends of the coil spring are connected to the housing and the annular member. In attaching the door closing device to the pivot hinge, the top end of the housing is non-rotatably connected to the door supporting plate by engagement of axial grooves and axial ridges formed on both of them, while the annular member is non-rotatably connected to the lower end portion of the pivot shaft by engagement of axial grooves and axial ridges formed on both of them, so that the coil spring is twisted by door opening to generate door closing torque.

Abstract: A door-closer and hinge combination includes a pair of hinge plates adapted respectively to be fixed to a door and door frame, these plates respectively carrying a pair of extensions which are situated along a predetermined hinge axis and which are formed with coaxial bores, the axis of which coincides with the hinge axis, these bores receiving a hinge pin for hingedly connecting the hinge plates to each other. An elongated force-transmittingrod extends parallel to the hinge axis and is guided by a pair of guide sleeves carried by one of the hinge plates for movement parallel to the hinge axis. The force-transmitting rod carries a helical cam-follower which cooperates with a cam slot formed in the other hinge plate, which does not carry the guide sleeves, this other hinge plate preferably being fixed to a door so that upon opening the door the rod is vertically displaced.

Abstract: A damper device comprises first and second cylinders which are adjacent and rotatable with respect to each other and have respective hinge pieces, a piston operation member provided in the first and second cylinders in such a manner that it is rotatable with respect to the first cylinder, a piston member to which is fitted a pressure control member which is provided with a multithread section on the outer wall thereof and with a through-hole in the central portion thereof and a through-hole having a check valve, and a plurality of chambers provided in the second cylinder the chambers being divided into the upper and lower chambers by the piston operation member. These chambers are communicated with the through-holes, and a cylinder with a bottom is fitted to the piston member.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically closing a door with respect to a fixed support adjacent thereto which includes a torsional spring, a one-way clutch mechanism and a swash plate hydraulic damper concealably retained within a compact housing. The housing is secured to either the door or the fixed support and a first rotatable portion of the one-way clutch is coupled to the other of either of the door or fixed support so that the first rotatable portion rotates in a first direction when the door is opened in the opposite direction when the door is closed. The torsional spring is at least partially disposed about the one-way clutch mechanism and has one end anchored to the housing and the other end secured for movement with the first rotatable portion. As the door is opened, the first rotatable portion is rotated in the first direction to wind up the torsional spring. When the door is released, the torsional spring unwinds to reverse the process and close the door.

Abstract: A self-closing hinge is described which comprises two hinge members intended to be secured to a door or the like and to a door frame, respectively, one of the hinge members having a cylindrical sleeve closed at the lower end and the other member having a hinge bolt turnably accommodated in said sleeve in order swingably to connect said hinge members. Said sleeve has a portion at its closed lower end provided with an internal thread, particularly a multiple thread of comparatively great pitch, said internal thread being arranged to coact with a corresponding external thread of a ring member in which the lower end portion of said hinge bolt is non-rotatably but axially displaceably journalled whereby said ring member, upon relative rotation in one direction between said hinge bolt and said sleeve, is screwed a distance upward in said sleeve to engage with an annular shoulder on said hinge bolt and upon continued relative rotation is screwed further upwards, thereby lifting said hinge bolt.

Abstract: A door hinge device applicable to a door, comprising a pair of flanges, a cylinder connected to one of these flanges and housed with a pair of pistons, a valve means formed on one of the pistons, a partition mounted between the flanges, an orifice formed on the partition, and a driving mechanism mounted externally of the cylinder, wherein the antiflow valve means is opened when the flanges move in the direction to open the door, but when they move in reverse direction to close the door, the valve means of the piston controllably permits a desired quantity of working oil to flow therethrough.

Abstract: Ventilation device with a vent pivotally mounted in a frame and restrained against opening forces by a locking mechanism and also connected to the frame by a hydraulic brake or damper designed to gradually reduce the opening speed of the vent at least towards the end of the opening movement.