Abstract: A process and apparatus for preheating glass batch ingredients is disclosed. The invention uses a heat exchange method that preferably employs furnace exhaust gases. The heated batch then is fed to a glass melting furnace.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for preheating glass batch ingredients is disclosed. The invention uses a heat exchange method that preferably employs furnace exhaust gases. The heated batch then is fed to a glass melting furnace.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a product moisture control system for use in a product steam dryer of the type which removes moisture from wet product material, wherein the wet product material is contacted with steam tubes for heating the material and evaporating the moisture therein. The control system includes a first control loop which senses the moisture content of the dried material and establishes at predetermined times corrections to the steam pressure within the steam tubes to provide processed material having a desired moisture content. The system also includes a second control loop which continuously detects the steam pressure and maintains the steam pressure substantially constant during the time intervals between the predetermined steam pressure correction times.

Abstract: Heat exchanger for the heating or cooling of a liquid, in particular of a suspension, comprises of a container provided with an inlet and an outlet and wherein there is disposed at least one rotatably mounted, substantially horizontal heat exchange unit having two end pieces between which heat transfer pipes have been fitted, and a conduit for conducting a heat-accepting or heat-releasing fluid through the end pieces and the heat transfer pipes of said heat exchange unit, a central tube concentrically disposed in relation to the rotational axis of the heat exchange unit between the end pieces among the heat transfer pipes, the diameter of the central tube being not less than 40% of the greatest distance between any two heat transfer pipes, measured at right angles to the rotational axis and that at least the lower edge of the outlet from the container in which the heat exchanger unit has been disposed being located at a level lower than the topmost part of the central tube so that the latter can be held above

Abstract: A method for the thermodynamic assisted compression of gases wherein a gas is alternately compressed and expanded with addition of heat regeneratively. The basic method is applicable to a variety of uses such as gas compression, turbines and in heat temperature boosters. Working fluids may be either gases or vapors. Heat may also be removed during compression steps and added during expansion steps. Process can be used with both steady flow and non-flow apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating heating and cooling by circulating a working fluid within passageways carried by rotors, compressing said working fluid therewithin and removing heat from said working fluid in a heat removal heat exchanger and adding heat into said working fluid in a heat addition heat exchanger, all carried by said rotors. The working fluid is sealed within, and may be a suitable gas, such as nitrogen. A working fluid heat exchanger is also provided to exchange heat within rotor between two streams of said working fluid. In one arrangement, the unit uses two rotors, both rotating; in an alternate arrangement, one of the rotors may be held stationary. Applications include air conditioning service, and heating applications.

Abstract: A device for cooking meatballs has a frame supporting an open-ended drum for rotation on the frame about a substantially horizontal axis. The drum is open at both its inlet end and its outlet end and has for part of its length an outer wall together with the inner wall forming a jacket. Heating oil is brought into the jacket through an axial rotary joint and discharged from the jacket through a similar axial rotary joint. Within the drum is a plurality of helical fins spaced apart circumferentially. The fins are of a sufficient height to propel axially of the drum meatballs introduced thereto through the inlet end and to carry the meatballs to the outlet end for discharge therethrough. Extending axially a short distance away from the inner wall and preferably carried by adjacent portions of the fins are tumbling bars. These are effective to lift and release the meatballs.

Abstract: An apparatus that comprises (a) a fluid-tightly closeable materials-treating or reaction chamber with at least its body portion substantially completely enclosed by a temperature-control fluid chamber provided by its being surrounded by a temperature-control fluid jacket, (b) means to rotate the jacketed chamber end over end about an axis substantially normally transverse to its central axis, (c) divider-baffling means dividing its temperature-control fluid chamber into a plurality of, such as four, substantially similar and independent control-fluid compartments or quadrants, (d) temperature-control fluid ingress means which enable feeding temperature-control fluid into such quadrant while the reactor is rotating, (e) means in each compartment or quadrant to affect the flow of fluids through it to provide substantially uniform overall heat transfer from each of them; and (f) fluid egress means to enable discharging heat-control fluid from these compartments during the rotation.

Abstract: Air is vented from steam-charged heating pipes of a tubular rotary dryer via connector pipes and a collecting pipe which is disposed circumferentially around the dryer drum. Holding blocks provided with inwardly-biased rollers support the collecting pipe for longitudinal movement on the exterior wall of the dryer drum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for exchanging heat between two fluid streams, wherein the two fluids are passed in heat exchange relationship with each other within a rotating heat exchanger mounted on a shaft. The heat exchanger comprises a rotating housing, with the heat transfer elements mounted within, so that one of the fluid streams is passed through areas near the housing periphery, and the other fluid stream is passed through areas that are inward nearer to the axis of rotation from the housing periphery. The heat exchanger elements are made of heat conductive material and form bellows like pockets for the heat exchange to take place. Various vanes or other means may be provided to reduce tangential movement of the fluids, and thermal insulation layers may also be provided to prevent undesirable heat transfer. Fluids passing through the heat exchanger may be either gases or liquids.

Abstract: My continuous drier comprises an inclined tubular casing having a feed tube concentrically disposed therein via which the product, such as grain or seed, to be dried is delivered to the lower end of the casing. Circumscribed about the feed tube and in a fixed relation thereto is an auger having its peripheral edge secured to the interior of the tubular casing. Most of the flights of the auger are perforated, the holes being of a size sufficiently small so that the granular product will not pass therethrough, yet large enough to allow a heat conductive media, such as salt particles, to sift downwardly as the drier is rotated about its inclined axis. Whereas most of the auger is perforated, two flights adjacent the closed lower end of the casing are imperforate.

Abstract: A planetary cooler system is disclosed for cooling hot pulverous or granular material produced and exited from the discharge end of an inclined rotary drum such as a rotary kiln. A plurality of cooler tubes are mounted in planetary fashion about the material discharge end of the kiln with the axis of each tube in parallel, or approximately parallel, relation to the axis of the drum. A conduit communicates the discharge portion of the rotary drum with each cooler tube for the passage of hot material therethrough in countercurrent to preheated cooling air passing from the cooler tube to the drum to serve as combustion air. The conduit is so positioned as to divide each cooler into at least two sections, a first section of the cooler tube extending away from the conduit in a direction generally upstream of the flow of material inside the kiln, and the second section extending away from the conduit in a direction generally downstream of the flow of material in the kiln.

Abstract: A dryer for removing moisture from wet fine particles, such as coal, comprising an insulated stationary cylinder in which an open-ended metallic cylindrical tube is rotated, coaxially in an essentially horizontal position. Wet particles are introduced in said open end while hot air is circulated between the stationary cylinder and the tube. Metallic balls or the like contained in the rotating tube are interspersed in the wet mix. Perforated fins and baffles extend from the outer wall of the tube to aid in transferring heat, by conduction, to the tube and metallic balls to evaporate the moisture before the coal is discharged at the opposite end through a screen section of the tube. Additives may be introduced into the wet mix to coat the dried coal particles to prevent dust or prepare the mix for pelletizing or briquetting.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transport of heat from a low temperature heat source into a higher temperature heated sink, using a compressible working fluid compressed by centrifugal force within a rotating rotor with an accompanying temperature increase. Heat is transferred from the heated working fluid into the heat sink at higher temperature, and heat is added into the working fluid after expansion and cooling from a colder heat source. Cooling is provided within the rotor to control the working fluid density, to assist working fluid circulation. The rotor has outward and inward extending working fluid passages for circulation therein, and heat is provided by a heat source fluid within its own heat exchanger, and heat is delivered into a heated fluid circulating within its own heat exchanger. Cooling is provided by circulating a cooling fluid within its own heat exchanger; alternately, the heated fluid may also serve as the cooling fluid if desired, before being heated.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transferring heat to or from a substance, transfer being effected from or to a fluidized bed which floatingly supports a vessel containing the substance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring heat from a first fluid which is normally gaseous to a second fluid which is normally a liquid, by using a rotating rotor with passages for said first fluid extending from rotor center outward and with passages for said second fluid also extending outward within said rotor with said two fluids being in heat exchange relationship within said rotor with heat another transferred from said first fluid to said second fluid, wherein said first fluid temperature is increased by compressing said first fluid within said rotor. Said two fluids are then returned in separate passages to the center of said rotor and discharged; said first fluid will leave said rotor colder than it entered and said second fluid will leave said rotor warmer than it entered. In one form of the invention, said rotor is mounted within a sealed casing with entry and exit for first fluid to said casing, and a heat exchanger for adding heat is provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring heat by employing a rotating centrifuge to compress a gaseous first fluid with accompanying temperature increase and then transferring heat from said first fluid in its compressed state to a second fluid being circulated within said centrifuge in heat exchange relationship with said first fluid. After transferring said heat from said first fluid, said first fluid is allowed to expand within said centrifuge with accompanying temperature reduction. Said first fluid may then be passed out from said centrifuge, or said first fluid may be receiving heat within said centrifuge from a third fluid, being circulated in heat exchange relationship with said first fluid, after which said first fluid is again compressed within said centrifuge. Various gases may be employed as said first fluid, such as air, or halogenated hydrocarbons. Said second fluid is usually a liquid, such as water. The third fluid may also be water.

Abstract: A means for exchanging heat between two streams of a working fluid, during expansion and compression of said working fluid, thus providing heat removal from said working fluid either during expansion or compression and providing heat addition to said working fluid either during expansion or compression. The heat exchanger means may be either a finned wall, finned tubing, or heat pipes; also, other types of heat exchangers may be used. The heat exchangers are normally mounted within a centrifuge type rotor wherein said working fluid is either cooled or heated when said working fluid either expands or is being compressed within outward extending rotor passages.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating power by passing a fluid from a higher energy level to a lower energy level by compressing said fluid first in a continuous flow centrifuge rotor and then reducing the pressure of said fluid in an inward flow reaction turbine section. The fluid enters the first rotor at center and leaves the second rotor at center, and vanes are provided within both rotors to assure that said fluid will rotate with said rotors. Nozzles are provided near the periphery of the first rotor to increase the absolute tangential velocity of the fluid leaving said first rotor; the tangential velocity of second rotor near rotor tip is greater than said first rotor tangential tip velocity. The said fluid is contained within said rotors, and passes from said second rotor to said first rotor near rotor center.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring heat from a source at a lower temperature to a fluid at a higher temperature by employing a rotating centrifuge and a compressor to compress a gaseous first fluid with accompanying temperature increase and then transferring heat from said first fluid to a second fluid being in heat exchange relationship with said first fluid within said centrifuge. The first fluid is then allowed to expand within the rotor and heat is added during and after expansion from a third fluid being in heat exchange relationship with said first fluid. The first fluid is normally a gas, the second fluid may be a gas or a liquid, and the third fluid may be a gas or a liquid. Typical first fluid may be carbon dioxide, second fluid be water, and third fluid be water.