Abstract: A thermal roll for efficiently transferring heat to or from a web is provided. The thermal roll includes a rotatable outer shell having a cylindrical outer mantle and a stationary inner shell within the rotatable outer shell. An annular space is defined between an inner surface of the rotatable outer shell and an outer surface of the stationary inner shell. The annular space of a relatively low volume is filled with a heat exchange fluid, such as oil or water, that exchanges heat with a fibrous web through the mantle of the rotatable outer shell. The low volume of the annular space enables high heat transfer rates to the web and quick and efficient changes to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid. The thermal roll is adaptable for use as various types of rolls, such as calender rolls, press rolls, drying cylinders, and Yankee cylinders.

Abstract: A rotary cooling roller includes outer and inner cylinders, two end plates fixed to both ends of the outer cylinder, and a supporting shaft protruding from the end plates. A cylindrical space, provided between the outer and the inner cylinders, communicates with the inner space of the inner cylinder via through-holes formed in the inner cylinder. A coolant contained is allowed to flow back and forth between the cylindrical space and the inner space of the inner cylinder. Ring-shaped spacers are provided in the cylindrical space for passing an external force exerted on the outer cylinder to the inner cylinder.

Abstract: A rotatable roller has a roller body with channels for guiding a medium through the roller body for controlling the temperature of the roller body. At least one of the channels has a separating member separating the at least one channel into separate channel portions such that media having different properties are separately guided through the at least one channel. The separating member is helically shaped.

Abstract: A fusing device for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes: a heat pipe having a tubular shape and containing a predetermined amount of working fluid, the heat pipe being hermetically sealed at both of its ends; a fusing roller surrounding the heat pipe; a heater spirally installed between the fusing roller and the heat pipe for generating heat; and a power connecting unit for transmitting external electric power to the heater. The heater includes: a resistive coil for generating heat using the electric power transmitted by the power connecting unit; an insulation layer covering the resistive coil; a metal layer surrounding the insulation layer; and leads for connecting the resistive coil to the power connecting unit at both ends of the heater. Accordingly, the fusing roller uses the heat pipe, thereby reducing warm-up time for initial operation.

Abstract: A thermal roll for efficiently transferring heat to or from a web is provided. The thermal roll includes a rotatable outer shell having a cylindrical outer mantle and a stationary inner shell within the rotatable outer shell. An annular space is defined between an inner surface of the rotatable outer shell and an outer surface of the stationary inner shell. The annular space of a relatively low volume is filled with a heat exchange fluid, such as oil or water, that exchanges heat with a fibrous web through the mantle of the rotatable outer shell. The low volume of the annular space enables high heat transfer rates to the web and quick and efficient changes to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid. The thermal roll is adaptable for use as various types of rolls, such as calender rolls, press rolls, drying cylinders, and Yankee cylinders.

Abstract: A roller for thermally treating web-shaped media, comprising a roller body which is rotatable about its central longitudinal axis, and peripheral bores introduced in axial parallel in the roller body, for conveying a heating medium, wherein other axially parallel balancing bores are formed in the roller body in addition to the peripheral bores for the heating medium, said balancing bores running from an end face of the roller body towards the center of the roller body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fusing system for fusing toner to a recording medium. In one embodiment, the fusing system contains a fuser roller configured as a heat pipe including an inner tube and a coaxial outer tube that is mounted to the inner tube, the inner and outer tubes defining an interior space therebetween that is adapted to contain a liquid and to be evacuated so as be maintained in a vacuum, and a pressure roller in contact with the fuser roller. In another embodiment, the fusing system contains a fuser roller, a pressure roller in contact with the fuser roller, and an external heating roller in contact with the fuser roller, the external heating roller being configured as a heat pipe including an inner tube and a coaxial outer tube that is mounted to the inner tube, the inner and outer tubes defining an interior space therebetween that is adapted to contain a liquid and to be evacuated so as be maintained in a vacuum.

Abstract: A current roller for an electrolytic strip coating plant includes a roller wall having an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface and two essentially cylindrical base bodies having cylindrical walls and filling out the roller wall, wherein the base bodies have sides facing each other and facing away from each other, wherein the roller wall and the base bodies are releasably connected to each other.

Abstract: A rotary cooling roller includes outer and inner cylinders, two end plates fixed to both ends of the outer cylinder, and a supporting shaft protruding from the end plates. A cylindrical space, provided between the outer and the inner cylinders, communicates with the inner space of the inner cylinder via through-holes formed in the inner cylinder. A coolant contained is allowed to flow back and forth between the cylindrical space and the inner space of the inner cylinder. Ring-shaped spacers are provided in the cylindrical space for passing an external force exerted on the outer cylinder to the inner cylinder.

Abstract: A roll for thermal and mechanical treatment of a web-shaped product, for example paper, comprises a roll body (1), thermal treatment conduits (2), insulating devices (4, 5; 4a, 5), a trunnion flange (3), and actuators (8). The insulating devices are capable of elongation in the thermal treatment conduits in the longitudinal direction of the conduits. The treatment conduits are for a thermal treatment fluid and are oriented in the roll body in the vicinity of the surface of the roll body. The trunnion flange is applied to the roll body, and the actuators are mounted in the trunnion flange and connected to the insulating devices. The actuators are mounted shiftable and fixable in the longitudinal direction of the thermal treatment conduits and are connected to the insulating devices for joint shifting.

Abstract: Soft roll that may include a roll tube having an outside surface and a sealed interior space, and an elastic coating provided on the outside surface. The sealed interior space may include a vaporizable liquid and a heat exchanger for cooling heat generated in the roll during use. The sealed interior space may be gas-tight and the temperature of the heat exchanger may be set to condense vaporized liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for separating and processing solid waste, often but not necessarily from municipalities (and so will be generically referred to herein as municipal solid waste or “MSW”), into useful products, and for reducing biohazards and putrid odors derived from MSW. The MSW is loaded into an elongated, generally cylindrically shaped rotating pressure vessel and is subjected to heat and pressure by the application of steam in specified amounts to break down the organic portion of the MSW into a cellulose feedstock, or a de-manufactured paper product, of uniform particle size and density. This product is then easily separable from other constituents of MSW, such as glass, aluminum and other metals, and plastics. The recyclables are recovered and sold in the market. The waste water from the process is reduced by processing through a water vamping apparatus.

Abstract: A rotatable roller has a roller body with channels for guiding a medium through the roller body for controlling the temperature of the roller body. At least one of the channels has a separating member separating the at least one channel into separate channel portions such that media having different properties are separately guided through the at least one channel. At least one deflecting member is arranged in the channels and acts on the medium for imparting an additional flow direction onto the medium flow.

Abstract: A hollow screw cooling device, which has a set of apertures provided on an oil-proof base on the driven end of the hollow screw. By having fixing screws go through the apertures and the through holes on the bearing press board and fixed on the bearing base, the oil-proof base can be fixed on the outer side of the bearing press board. By directly taking off fixing screws, the oil-proof base can be directly taken off the bearing base when maintaining or replacing the seal without disassembling the components such as the bearing and bearing device.

Abstract: A heat exchanger which is symmetrical with respect to rotation, especially a thermal roller which is driveable for rotation and is heated by a fluid or gas, preferably a heat transfer oil, water or steam, and is preferably used in the paper industry includes at least one shut-off device for cutting off the forward flow and/or return flow of the thermal roller as soon as the forward flow pressure and/or the return flow pressure of the heat transfer medium drops off significantly or drops to zero.

Abstract: A vapour lead-through system for a rotary evaporator with a rotatable evaporator vessel (5) and a stationary cooler (7) consists of a vapour lead-through tube (6) and a connection piece (8). The vapour lead-through tube (6) is on the cooler-side mounted in a stationary seal (9). On the evaporator-side end the vapour lead-through tube (6) is connected to the connection piece (8) in a manner such that the axis (A) of the vapour lead-through tube (6) is movable with respect to the axis (A′) of the connection piece (8).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for molding and fast chilling food products, preferably confectionery products. The method involves sequentially depositing a solidifiable food substance into one or molds that are part of a plurality of molds radially attached to a chilled roller while the molds are in a substantially horizontal position. The chilled roller is then rotated to move the one or more molds filled with the food substance into contact with a conveyor belt sufficiently soon after the solidifiable food substance is deposited in the molds so as to avoid the exterior surface of the food substance from becoming distorted when the molds move away from the horizontal. The chilled roller at least partly solidifies the food substance in the molds. The at least partially solidified food substance is then separated from the molds onto the conveyor belt.

Abstract: A chill roll for cooling a web is provided and includes a cylindrical outer roll having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer roll having circumferential projections spaced at intervals along its length forming circumferential channels therebetween. The chill roll further has a cylindrical inner roll having an inner and an outer surface, and a diameter less than a diameter of the outer cylindrical roll and defining an annular space between the outer surface of the cylindrical inner roll and the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll, allowing a coolant material to flow into and out of the circumferential channels and to contact the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll to uniformly cool the outer surface of the cylindrical outer roll.

Abstract: A heat exchange roll. The roll includes a roll jacket, and a heat exchanger mounted inside the roll jacket. A supply mechanism controls an inflow and outflow of an external heat transfer fluid to a primary side of the heat exchanger. An internal heat transfer fluid has a fluid path between an inner portion of the roll jacket and a secondary side of the heat exchanger. A pump mechanism pumps the internal heat transfer fluid over the fluid path.

Abstract: Roll for a paper calender. The roll includes a core having opposed end faces and a barrel intermediate the opposed end faces, the barrel having a barrel region. Also included is an elastic cover extending over a working width of the core and a plurality of roller pins, each roller pin engaging a respective end face and having a pin region. Also provided is a temperature control device adapted to supply heat to and/or dissipate heat from the pin regions to a first temperature, and further adapted supply heat to and/or dissipate heat from the barrel region to a second temperature, wherein the first and the second temperatures are different. The present invention also provides a calender that employs such a roll having an elastic cover. Additionally provided is a process for operating such a roll having an elastic cover.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dryer apparatus for fiber webs (10), such as webs of natural fiber, synthetic fiber and the like. The apparatus comprises a rotating dryer cylinder (1), the interior of which is provided with elements (8) for injecting hot heat-transfer fluid against the inner cylinder surface and for discharging if from the cylinder interior. The invention relates also to a method for heating a cylinder by injecting hot heat-transfer fluid against the inner surface of the heating cylinder.

Abstract: A thermally insulated thermoroll including a shaft supported by bearings with at least one longitudinal shaft channel defined in the shaft for passing a heating medium. A flange with radial bores is connected to the shaft and a shell, with at least one longitudinal shell channel for passing the heating medium, is connected to the flange such that the flange is interposed between the shaft and the shell. Together the shaft, flange and shell form a main body of the thermoroll. At least one first insulating wall and at least one second insulating wall are disposed in the main body of the thermoroll. The first and second insulating walls being joined at respective ends to form at least one hermetically sealed insulated cavity in the main body of the thermoroll. These insulating walls may be disposed around the shaft channel and/or the shell channel to thermally insulate the shaft and/or the shell.

Abstract: A roll arrangement that includes a roll with a hollow space arrangement and a heating device that acts on the exterior of the roll. A vaporizable fluid and a heat exchanger are positioned in the hollow space arrangement of the roll to cool the roll more rapidly after the heating device has been shut down and, thus, facilitate handling the roll. A method for cooling a roll for use in a machine for producing a fibrous material web. The roll has been heated on an exterior by an exterior heat source by and includes a hollow space that is at least partially filled with a vaporizable fluid. The roll is, moreover, coupled with a heat exchanger. The method includes vaporizing the vaporizable fluid in the hollow space, condensing the vapor on the heat exchanger by a coolant flow through the heat exchanger, and rotating the heat exchanger within the hollow space to fling the condensed liquid within the hollow space.

Abstract: A heating system for a mechanical compressive shrinkage apparatus in which a continuously flowing liquid heat exchange medium is caused to flow in series through each of the components required to be heated. Heat is input to the flowing medium in accordance with the temperature of one of the components to be heated, preferably the first in the series. Uniformity and constancy of both absolute and relative temperatures of the series-connected components is achieved. A mixture of water and propylene glycol alcohol is an advantageous heat exchange medium for the purpose, which allows operation at lower pressure without the maintenance problems of a system using, for example, oil as the exchange medium.

Abstract: A rotary steam joint and valve assembly for a steam heated roll includes a non-rotatable, axially slidable sleeve journaled on one of the roll shaft ends and operable to selectively withdraw condensate which pools in the lower part of the roll when the roll is stopped or operating at low speed. At higher roll speeds, when condensate is more uniformly distributed circumferentially around the roll interior, the valve is operable to open all radial condensate return paths to the concentrate discharge port in the shaft end. Steam is supplied radially to the shaft end and the valve is constructed to permit steam flow in either position of the valve.

Abstract: A heated cylindrical roll for handling and treating a running web of material has a laminated construction in which a series of thin circular rings, each in turn formed from a plurality of flat ring segments, are joined face-to-face to form a hollow cylindrical roll. The segments from which the circular rings are formed may comprise identical stampings and may be machined or otherwise formed prior to assembly to include an outer tooth pattern to provide a fluted roll surface for corrugating, apertures extending between the faces of the segments to define axial fluid supply passages in the assembled roll, radial slots to define vacuum passages in the assembled roll, and/or outer peripheral slots to define vacuum distribution slots in the surface of the assembled roll. The laminated roll is particularly adapted to utilize a novel steam supply and condensate return system.

Abstract: A heat transfer roller in a machine for coating, printing, copying or heating a web, has a hollow cylindrical roller core and a metal sleeve for conducting heat to or from an object contacting an outer surface of the roller. A ring-shaped cavity for receiving a heat transfer medium is formed between the cylindrical roller core and the sleeve (15) and extends the length of the roller excluding portions on respective ends. Cartridge heaters are provided for heating the outer wall of the core to further heat the heat transfer medium in the heat pipe cavity. The ring-shaped cavity is divided into sector compartments by longitudinally extending barriers. Wicking material is disposed in respective compartments. The wicking material and flow restriction elements hold a portion of the heat transfer medium in the compartments while also allowing a portion of the heat transfer medium to move circumferentially around the roller to make temperature more consistent across the outer surface of the roller.

Abstract: A chill roll for cooling a web is provided and includes a cylindrical outer roll having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer roll having circumferential projections spaced at intervals along its length forming circumferential channels therebetween. The chill roll further has a cylindrical inner roll having an inner and an outer surface, and a diameter less than a diameter of the outer cylindrical roll and defining an annular space between the outer surface of the cylindrical inner roll and the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll, allowing a coolant material to flow into and out of the circumferential channels and to contact the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll to uniformly cool the outer surface of the cylindrical outer roll.

Abstract: A ventilated carding cylinder for allowing heat generated in the carding cylinder during operation to be dissipated. The carding cylinder includes an internal, longitudinally extending, air flow passage and impeller means provided therein for moving air through the air flow passage during operation of the carding cylinder. This movement of air aids in dissipating heat generated by the carding cylinder during the fiber carding process. Reduction of heat in the carding cylinder can minimize the risk of fire occurring in the fibers and also thermal growth of the cylinder during operation.

Abstract: The process for heating a moving web, in particular a corrugated board web, in addition to a supply of heat to the one outer side of the moving web, also provides supply of heat to the other outer side of the web (5). A preheater (1) with a first heating face (3), which is associated with a movable deflection roll, is connected to a second heating face (13) connected to the deflection roll (10). With its other outer side, the web (5) is guided via this second heating face.

Abstract: A low-loss, high-energy efficiency and low-cost heatable godet has a plurality of short wavelength infrared radiation heaters closely juxtaposed with the inner wall of the hollow drum of a godet onto which a synthetic yarn can be fed. The heaters can be angularly equispaced within the interior of the drum, closely juxtaposed therewith and of different lengths to heat different axial zones of the drum differently. The heaters can be coated with a reflective material on their sides turned away from the drum to avoid scattering losses and to direct energy to the drum.

Abstract: A steam heated web processing roll includes a fully enclosed steam and condensate flow-through system which maintains the roll end walls at approximately the same operating temperature as the functional cylindrical outer roll shell at normal rotational speeds. The closed loop system also assists in purging non-condensible gases from the steam path. At low roll speeds or when the roll is stopped, a valving system closes all of the condensate return paths except one or more of the lowermost paths from which condensate pooling in a sump at the bottom of the roll is withdrawn. This prevents undesirable cooling of the lower portion of the roll as compared to the remaining portion, thereby reducing the possibility of bowing of the roll by thermal distortion.

Abstract: A drying device for a coating machine equipped with a rotary pan (1), in which the products to be coated are introduced, includes air injecting means (5) for supplying air to dry the products inside the rotary pan (1), and an exhaust air pipe (7), equipped with perforated hollow head pieces which can be removed, adapted to be immersed in a heap of products to be coated. The pipe (7) is supported by sliding means (21) which are moved in a direction longitudinal to the same pipe between a working position, in which the exhaust pipe (7) is operated, and an advanced position, so as to allow maintenance operation on the exhaust pipe (7) performed from outside through the front opening (3a) of the pan (1).

Abstract: A packing case member or packing cup for use in a package of other similar cups for mounting on a reciprocally or rotatably movable machinery shaft to prevent gas leakage along the shaft is disclosed. The member includes a circular central opening for the shaft and provision for a conventional seal ring which slidably bears against the shaft as the shaft moves through the member. A fluid coolant passageway is formed in the member so as to extend around a majority peripheral portion of the central opening between inlet and outlet ports located at opposite end portions of the passageway. The passageway is characterized by at least three straight line segments which successively intersect one another at various angular positions around the central opening. Each straight line segment is accessible through a peripheral access opening which communicates with one end thereof for ease of cleaning debris clogging the passageway.

Abstract: A drying cylinder comprises a cylindrical shell with head members at either end and is mounted for rotation about its central longitudinal axis. A gas fired burner assembly is mounted in the interior of the cylinder and comprises a plurality of burner segments which transmit heat to the shell by infrared radiation. The heat output of the burner segments are controllable as an assembly in unison or individually.

Abstract: A rotary steam-heated system and a source of steam under superatmospheric pressure are connected together by a coupling having a tubular shaft extending along and rotatable about an axis and having an outer end supporting the system and an inner end. A housing engaged around the inner end forms therewith a chamber connected to the source and opening into the tubular shaft so that steam from the source can flow through the chamber into the shaft and therethrough to the system. A bearing supports the shaft in the housing and a primary seal closing an outer side of the chamber is engaged between the housing and the shaft.

Abstract: A gumming device includes a frame and a gumming roller fitted in a rotary manner to the frame. The device includes a circuit circulating a cooling fluid, the circuit including a first and second portion, the first portion extending through the roller and having two opposite ends, at least one of which is connected to the second portion. The device also includes a seal connecting the two portions of the circuit in a rotary and fluidtight manner, the gumming roller being removably connected to the second portion and including a normally-closed valve controlling the opposite ends of the first portion. The frame includes a shoulder cooperating with and maintaining the valve in an open position when the gumming roller is fitted to the frame.

Abstract: A peripherally drilled roll for the heat treatment of web material, includes a roll body having axially parallel drilled passages disposed just beneath its surface for guiding a heat-carrying fluid, at least one flange pin bolted to the front end of said roll body having a central bore, supply and discharge passages for the heat-carrying fluid in the flange pin, and connecting passages in the flange pin for the axially parallel drilled passages, wherein the supply and discharge passages are formed as blind holes meeting in the flange pin and produce the flow connection between the central bore and the front end ports of the axially parallel drilled passages, and the connecting passages of the axially parallel drilled passages are configured in the flange pin as blind holes meeting therein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steam-heated roll and a roll body having a central bore and peripheral axially parallel drilled passages for guiding the steam, and having at least one bolted-on flange pin with a central bore and connecting passages between the central bore of the flange pin and the ports of the peripheral drilled passages of the roll body at the flange pin, which is characterized by the connecting passages branching from the central bore of the flange pin in the flange pin to a plurality of ports of the peripheral drilled passages.

Abstract: A roll charged with a heat transfer medium includes a heater which is easy to replace and measures by which the temperature in the axial direction of the roll can be kept uniform during operation. A hollow portion of the roll, which can be opened to the atmosphere, is located at a central axial portion of the roll. The heater is a rod-shaped heater and extends along the central longitudinal axis of the hollow portion. Metal having a low melting point is provided between the heater and an inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion. A heat transfer medium is charged in the hollow portion at the periphery thereof. The heat transfer medium may contact a circumferential part of the heater. In addition, a spiral groove or fin may be provided on an internal surface of the hollow of the portion of the roll body that is charged with the heat transfer medium.

Abstract: A heatable roll (2) for calendering, smoothing and similar systems and a method for operating the roll incorporating an inductively operating external heating system (9) and an internal heating system (13). The internal heating system is limited to the end sections of the roll. On reaching a preset temperature level at the roll ends, the heat output of the internal system can be reduced or preferably switched off. As a result, the heating-up period of the roll is shortened, the design of the roll is kept simple, and thermal stressing of the roll is reduced.

Abstract: A processing roll adapted to engage paper or the like to heat and/or shape the same. The roll has a cylindrical side wall and defines a interior condensing chamber for steam. The interior surface of the roll is formed with longitudinal grooves which slope away from the longitudinal axis toward a central location. The steam condensates in the chamber, collects in the grooves, and flows toward a center location where the condensate is siphoned out and removed from the chamber. Improved heat transfer is achieved, and greater uniformity of heat is accomplished at the outside surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for heating a roll and a heatable roll for use in a paper machine, paper finishing machine, or equivalent. The roll is heated by a heating medium which is introduced into the roll interior through at least one of the ends of the roll. The heating medium acts upon the material of the roll mantle or the roll and is arranged to flow across the axial length of the roll. The heating medium is arranged to flow out of the roll through either one of the ends of the roll. The roll is provided with means by which the coefficient of heat transfer from the flowing heating medium to the material of the roll is increased in the flow direction of the heating medium.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for evacuating condensate from a rotary, steam-heated drying cylinder or the like, in particular the drying cylinder of a paper machine, having a plurality of grooves provided at the inner wall in the circumferential direction of the cylinder jacket, and a condensate evacuation pipe which may be associated with the grooves and which supplies the condensate produced to a collector and then to a condensate discharge pipe. The condensate evacuation pipes are fixed in the area of the associated grooves at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the grooves. A flexible connection element functionally connects the condensate evacuation pipes to the collector.

Abstract: The invention pertains to apparatus for thermally insulating selected portions of a cylindrical dryer drum, usually adjacent the drum ends, for the purpose of obtaining a substantially uniform drum shell temperature throughout its length to obtain a uniform moisture profile throughout the width of the web being dried. A plurality of cylindrical segments are bolted together within the drum interior to define a circumferential assembly biased against the drum inner surface. The segments each include a thermal insulation material engaging the drum shell preventing direct access of that engaged portion of the shell with the steam within the drum thereby reducing the exterior temperature of the drum shell at the location of the thermally insulated segment. The segments may be bolted together, widthwise, to increase the axial dimension of the temperature controlling segment assembly.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, an image fixing device has a hollow cylindrical fixing roller implemented as a heat pipe, and a pressing roller held in pressing contact with the fixing roller. The fixing roller is made up of a fixing portion, and a paper nipping portion against which the pressing roller is constantly urged. The paper nipping portion has a greater wall thickness than the heating section. This kind of configuration promotes rapid heat conduction from a halogen heater to a working fluid filled in the heat pipe, while preventing the paper nipping portion of the fixing roller from being deformed by the pressing roller.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for heating a roll and a heatable roll for use in a paper machine, paper finishing machine, or equivalent. The roll is heated by a heating medium which is introduced into the roll interior through at least one of the ends of the roll. The heating medium acts upon the material of the roll mantle or the roll and is arranged to flow across the axial length of the roll. The heating medium is arranged to flow out of the roll through either one of the ends of the roll. The roll is provided with means by which the coefficient of heat transfer from the flowing heating medium to the material of the roll is increased in the flow direction of the heating medium.

Abstract: A system for keeping the surface (4) of a rotating cylindrical printing plate (6) of a printing press at a moderate temperature. A cooling air blower girder (2) extends longitudinally over the printing plate surface (4) and blows cold air onto the printing plate surface (4), in order to keep its temperature at a desired value. The blast-air girder (2) contains at least one heat exchanger (52) and at least one blower (60) as well as at least one air-return duct (20, 22), which together forms a cooling air cycle, through which the air, blown onto the printing plate surface (4), is returned to the air inlet of the heat exchanger and, optionally mixed with fresh air, blown by the blower (60) once again through the heat exchanger (52) onto the printing plate surface (4). The blast-air girder (2) represents an energy-saving, compact structural unit for keeping the printing plate surface (4) at a moderate temperature.

Abstract: A thermally regulatable calender roll, e.g. for drying paper webs, can have a roll body centered on a pair of flanged stub shafts whose flange on at least one end of the roll body can be provided with at least one annular groove or chamber communicating with the heating bores of the roll body. The pitch circle of the heating bores is located outwardly of the pitch circle of the bolts attaching the flanges to the roll body and the heating medium is fed through at least one of the stub shafts to the annular groove and the bores.

Abstract: An improved idler roll is disclosed including a longitudinal cylinder having tubular walls sealed at the ends by flanged stub shafts. The interior of the idler roll is filled with ethylene glycol. The idler roll can be placed into rolling abutment with a heated surface, and when the idler roll is stopped for a period of time, the thermal distortion along the longitudinal length of the idler roll is minimal. When the idler roll is once again started, the fluid in the idler roll causes a forced convection heat transfer, evenly distributing the temperature of the idler roll, and thereby eliminating the thermal distortion.