Abstract: The soil sampler device has a cylindrical tubular shaped body member, one end portion of which is formed into a soil receiving section comprised of a pair of transversely opposite semicylindrically shaped half members one of which is integral with the body member and the other of which is cut from the body member for movable support thereon into and out of a cylinder forming relation with the integral or stationary half member. The movable member is guided into the cylinder forming relation with the stationary member on ground insertion of the device and such relation is maintained by the pressure applied on a footrest projected laterally from the movable member. An inlet opening of reduced diameter for the soil receiving section provides for a friction free travel of the soil sample material throughout the length of such section, with the sample being removed for testing by merely being dropped from the stationary member when the movable member is out of the cylinder forming relation.

Abstract: An improved coring device that incorporates a nonrotatable inner barrel disposed within the outer driving structure of the drill string which is coupled to a coring bit. A woven metal mesh sleeve is circumferentially mounted outside the inner barrel and tucked around its lower end. The lower end of the mesh sleeve in the inner barrel is in turn connected to a stripper tube which is pulled upwardly during the coring operation. As the core is cut by the coring bit and enters the inner barrel, the woven metal mesh sleeve is disposed about the core and constricts about the core when pulled upwardly by the stripper tube. The opposing end of the woven metal mesh sleeve is connected to a weight which serves to compress the metal sleeve when outside the inner barrel, thereby increasing its diameter to prevent binding or jamming.

Abstract: An improved coring device that incorporates a nonrotatable inner barrel disposed within the outer driving structure of the drill string which is coupled to a coring bit. A woven metal mesh sleeve is circumferentially mounted outside the inner barrel and tucked around its lower end. The lower end of the mesh sleeve in the inner barrel is in turn connected to a stripper tube which is pulled upwardly during the coring operation. As the core is cut by the coring bit and enters the inner barrel, the woven metal mesh sleeve is disposed about the core and constricts about the core when pulled upwardly by the stripper tube. The opposing end of the woven metal mesh sleeve is connected to a weight which serves to compress the metal sleeve when outside the inner barrel, thereby increasing its diameter to prevent binding or jamming.

Abstract: A well coring apparatus (10) includes an outer barrel (12) and an inner barrel (18). The inner barrel (18) is sealed with a rupturable diaphragm (24) and a check valve (49). A sponge (50) is disposed around the inner walls of the inner barrel (18) for contacting the core (58). A fluid (54) is disposed in the sealed inner barrel (18) to prewet the sponge (50). A piercer (32) is reciprocally disposed within the outer barrel (12) and has a conical shaped surface (38), the apex of which is operable to pierce the diaphragm (24). In response to forming of the core (58), the fluid (54) displaced by the core (58) prevents drilling mud from being disposed between the core (58) and the sponge (50).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the boring of sites. The tool comprises a container 6 reinforced by a beam 10 assuring the coupling with the drive system 2 and ending in an opening door 28. The container defines an interior volume for the collection of the debris. The lateral knives 50 associated with the openings provided with a gate 53 assures the formation of the excavation. The container 6 is equipped to the exterior with a helix 60 making possible to control the displacement of liquids in the space provided between the container 6 and the bore. The invention relates particularly to boring tools used in the presence of liquids.

Abstract: The soil sampling assembly is designed to be detachably secured within the central recess provided in the moulded rear bumper of small pick-up type trucks and the like. A bracket supports a pair of spaced and parallel members and a cylinder support extends upwardly therefrom and is adjustable lengthwise relative to said members. The cylinder is pivotally supported in a trunnion at the top of the cylinder support and the piston rod is pivotally connected to a soil probe tube extending downwardly from the cylinder. The device is easily actuated from a simple hydraulic system either driven by the truck motor or by a separate source of power in the truck and is easily attached and detached from the truck when required.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) and method for obtaining oil and water saturation data from subterranean formations includes a drill bit (12) for boring a well core (26) containing the fluids. A core-catcher bowl (18) guides the well core (26) in the apparatus (10). An outer barrel (14) is attached to the drill bit (12) and contains the core-catcher (18). An inner liner (20) positioned in the outer barrel (14) receives the well core (26). An oil absorbent sponge-like member (22) is contained in the inner liner (20) with a diameter (24) for receiving the well core (26). The oil absorbent sponge-like member (22) absorbs the fluids contained in the well core (26).

Abstract: A multipurpose fluid flow assisted downhole tool that is adapted for attachment to the lower end of a pipe string to be extended into a well bore and which is capable of cutting sample cores from subsurface earth formations and removing the cores for evaluation. The tool is also capable of removing ferrous metal objects from the bottom of the well bore by both mechanical and magnetic means in conjunction with object movement assistance that is provided by flowing fluid in the vicinity of the bottom of the well bore. The well servicing tool includes an internal mechanism that has the capability of achieving reverse circulation of fluid in the vicinity of the bottom of the well bore which causes fluid flow from the annulus between the tool and the well bore, upwardly into an internal object collection chamber defined by the well tool and then outwardly of the well tool and upwardly through the annulus between the pipe string and the well bore to the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting cores comprises an outer tube, an inner tube which contains a core receiving space, and a striking device which comprises a hammer and an anvil for producing a periodic axial movement of the inner tube relative to the outer tube, wherein the inner tube, the striking device and an associated supporting body form a unit which may be moved through the outer tube in the axial direction thereof by means of a withdrawal mechanism, and wherein a part of this unit joined to an element of the striking device for rotational entrainment may be connected to the inner tube.

Abstract: An aquatic plant sampler which includes an aquatic craft characterized by a plurality of pontoons secured to a flat deck member and propelled and steered by a dual power system including an above water air propulsion system and an underwater, inboard, outboard or inboard-outboard propulsion system. The aquatic plant sampler is further characterized by a sampling bucket fitted with a chain driven cutter system, which bucket is capable of being lowered through a hole provided in the center of the barge to collect aquatic plant specimens and water bottom samples for analysis with a view toward controlling such aquatic vegetation in lakes, rivers and reservoirs.

Abstract: Large-diameter, undisturbed soil core samples were obtained from a variety of soils. Handling and fracturing of the undisturbed soil cores were minimized by encasing the cores in heat-shrinkable plastic tubes during sampling operations.

Abstract: Basket type core retainer apparatus that includes a core receiving tube having an axially inner end, an annular drill bit or tubular extension connected to the inner end of the core receiving tube and a core retainer cooperatively mounted by the tube and the bit or tubular extension to permit passage of core into the tube and retain a core or a soil sample in the tube. The core retainer includes a mounting ring that mounts a pair of spring finger assemblies to extend axially outwardly thereof. The finger assemblies are each formed from a single sheet of material, the fingers of the assemblies in a closed (core retaining) position having each finger of one assembly in partial overlapping relationship to an adjacent finger of the other assembly and in partial underlapping relationship to an adjacent finger of said other assembly. The fingers are movable to permit passage of a core or a soil sample into the receiving tube.