And Side Branch Patents (Class 181/250)
-
Patent number: 7997382Abstract: An exhaust device for a straddle type vehicle allowing a compact design while still satisfying the sound deadening characteristic requirements is provided. The exhaust device for a straddle type vehicle comprising: an exhaust pipe that is connected to an engine; a silencer that is connected to the exhaust pipe wherein the exhaust pipe is provided with a Helmholtz resonator, and the Helmholtz resonator is filled with a sound absorbing material. The Helmholtz resonator is formed with an opening that communicates with the inside of the exhaust pipe. The opening is formed in a place where the sound pressure in the exhaust pipe is high during the operation of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2009Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Itsurou Hagiwara
-
Patent number: 7992676Abstract: A tuned acoustic attenuation device includes a housing defining a chamber within with air inlet and outlet channels opening into the chamber. An acoustic chamber or chambers are arranged on an exterior wall of or alternately within the housing and positioned to extend in a substantially lateral parallel relationship to the inlet or outlet channel and are configured as quarter wave tuners. The acoustic chambers may be realized within the housing by adapting housing stiffening support ribs of the housing. The acoustic attenuation characteristics of individual acoustic chambers cooperate to broaden the sound attenuation bandwidth or increase the attenuation at selected noise frequencies.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2010Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Mann & Hummel GmbHInventors: Michael Desjardins, Keat Boon Mah
-
Patent number: 7975802Abstract: An intake air sound generation device 40 for an internal combustion engine 2, comprises an introduction tube 41 which is connected to an intake passage 30 of the internal combustion engine 2 to introduce an intake pulse of an intake system, a vibrating body 50 which has a vibration surface 52 that is vibrated by the intake pulse and an accordion portion 53 that promotes vibration of the vibration surface 52, and is provided to cover one end of the introduction tube 41, and a resonance tube 42 which is connected to the introduction tube 41 via the vibrating body 50 and increases a sound pressure in a predetermined frequency band of an intake air sound generated by the vibration of the vibration surface 52. Thus, the sound pressure of the intake air sound at the predetermined frequency can be increased, and the durability of the vibrating body 50 can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Mahle Filter Systems Japan CorporationInventors: Shigehiro Yokoya, Yoshinori Yakabe, Kyouji Hanada, Junji Yoshida, Masashi Shinada
-
Patent number: 7946382Abstract: A method and system for reducing pulsation in lateral piping associated with a gas compressor system. A tunable side branch absorber (TSBA) is installed on the lateral piping. A pulsation sensor is placed in the lateral piping, to measure pulsation within the piping. The sensor output signals are delivered to a controller, which controls actuators that change the acoustic dimensions of the SBA.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2007Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Ralph E. Harris, Christine M. Scrivner, Eugene L. Broerman, III
-
Patent number: 7946383Abstract: A system for reducing an acoustic load of a fluid flow includes a first pipe. The first pipe includes a first end and a second end and a first aperture and a second aperture, the first and second apertures being intermediate the first and second ends. A second pipe includes a first end and a second end and a third aperture intermediate the first and second ends. The second pipe is connected at its first end to the first pipe at the first aperture. A bypass pipe includes a first end connected to the second aperture of the first pipe and a second end connected to the third aperture of the second pipe. A method of reducing an acoustic load of a flow in a standpipe connected to a first pipe configured to carry a main flow includes providing a bypass flow from the first pipe to the standpipe.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLCInventor: John J. Lynch
-
Patent number: 7942239Abstract: A muffler for reducing the sounds of combustion gases exhausted from an internal combustion engine including an elongated fluid passage extending between an inlet and an outlet such that the outlet is in fluid communication with the inlet. Further, the inlet being connectable with the gases exhausted from the engine and the outlet being connectable with the atmosphere. The muffler further including an outer tank surrounding the passage and a tubular connector having a first end in fluid connection with the passage and a second end in fluid connection with the tank such that the connector produces a fluid connection between the passage and the tank. The connectors having a perforated resistance plate to restrict the fluid flow between said passage and said sound chamber thereby reducing the severity of the sound or fluid pulses entering and exiting said sound chamber, perforations in said perforated plate forming an open portion of said plate and said open portion being less than 60 percent.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: TMG Performance Products, LLCInventors: Ronald G. Huff, Keith Skowronski, Mark Bockwich
-
Patent number: 7942236Abstract: An exhaust device for a straddle-type vehicle that satisfies the requirements of sound deadening characteristics and which has a reduced size is provided. The exhaust device for a straddle-type vehicle that includes an exhaust pipe connected to an engine and a silencer connected to the exhaust pipe. The silencer includes at least one resonator selected from a group consisting of a Helmholtz resonator and a side branch resonator. The resonator is packed with a sound absorbing material.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Itsurou Hagiwara
-
Patent number: 7934581Abstract: An apparatus comprising includes a conduit portion having a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface, and a plurality of chambers in fluid communication with the conduit portion. The chambers include a first chamber defined, at least in part, by a first outer housing and a first chamber volume. The first chamber is in fluid communication with the conduit portion. A fluid is permitted to flow between the conduit portion and the first chamber through a first flow area. The chambers also include a second chamber defined, at least in part, by a second outer housing and a second chamber volume. The second chamber is in fluid communication with the conduit portion. A fluid is permitted to flow between the conduit portion and the second chamber through a second flow area. The first chamber volume is generally equal to the second chamber volume and the first flow area is greater than the second flow area.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Geon-Seok Kim, Rodney C. Glover
-
Publication number: 20110088968Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant circuit of a cooling system including a pipe-shaped body defining a cavity. It has a sound absorber defining a flow channel and at least one resonator chamber which is connected to the flow channel via a connection channel. The sound absorber is an insert in the cavity of the pipe-shaped body, which forms the flow channel, the at least one resonator chamber, and the at least one connection channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2010Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: TI Automotive Engineering Centre (Heidelberg) GmbHInventors: Dominik Kempf, Denny Liers, Olaf Emmerich
-
Patent number: 7926615Abstract: An exhaust-noise attenuation muffler includes two half-shells, each including an inner shell and an outer shell which are made through deep drawing of a sheet metal blank which can have a thickness between 0.3 mm and 0.5 m. The inner shell or the outer shell is provided with an embossment. After placing the inner shells in corresponding ones of the outer shells to form half-shells, two complementing half-shells are joined together.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2009Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbHInventors: Christian Smatloch, Pieter Van Den Eijkel
-
Publication number: 20110079463Abstract: A variable resonation chamber valve includes an outer valve seat and a rotatable plunger. The outer valve seat defines an inlet opening into an associated resonation chamber. The rotatable plunger is movable into the inlet opening of the valve seat for varying a tuner area of the inlet opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2009Publication date: April 7, 2011Applicant: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Derek R. Scheetz
-
Patent number: 7905319Abstract: A venturi muffler is made of a plurality of metallic tubular stepped members which are stacked together and define at least one sound-reflective chamber which opens through an annular venturi passage into an axial flow passage of the venturi muffler thereby creating a partial vacuum in the annular chamber. The annular chambers include aligned openings through which exhaust gasses flow but are also reflected by walls of the sound-reflective chambers. Therefore, the exhaust sound or noise is dampened by the cancellation of sound waves 180 degrees out of phase with each other, the creation of a partial vacuum through which sound cannot propagate or propagates minimally, and by the heat removed by all of the metallic heat-conductive venturi-forming segments of the venturi muffler.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Inventor: John T. Sullivan
-
Patent number: 7886870Abstract: An exhaust apparatus for a small boat for reducing exhaust noise. A water muffler is provided at a midsection of the exhaust pipes extending from an engine which is provided in a boat body. An interior of the water muffler is partitioned into an expansion chamber and a resonator chamber with a front exhaust pipe connected to the engine and a rear exhaust pipe opening out of the boat being interlinked with the expansion chamber. The resonator chamber is directly connected to the midsection of the rear exhaust pipe via a connecting pipe. The water muffler is arranged in a longitudinal direction that is oriented in the fore-and-aft direction so as to extend along the side of a pump chamber in which a jet pump driven by the engine is arranged. A second resonator chamber is arranged along the water muffler on the outer side of the water muffler.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshinori Hanai, Masatsugu Matsumoto
-
Patent number: 7878300Abstract: A customizable integrated modular exhaust system is provided having a hollow shell muffler body formed from two symmetrical stamp formed shell members that sealably attach to a tailpipe that transverses the hollow shell, and extends through each end of the hollow shell. Exhaust gases are delivered to the muffler body from an engine, by at least one inlet tube communicably attached to the muffler body and connected to the engine via a flange. The muffler body may have various internal configurations, including a disc baffle or catalytic converter configuration.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2008Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Catalytic Combustion CorporationInventors: Paul H. Sammut, Les Freiday
-
Patent number: 7874401Abstract: An exhaust muffler (1) is provided for an at least partly dual-flow exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, especially of a motor vehicle. The exhaust muffler has a housing (2), which encloses an interior space (3), with two exhaust pipes (6), through which exhaust gas can flow in parallel, and which are each led through the interior space (3), and which have a side opening (8) each within the housing (2). A neck body (9) connects the two side openings (8) of the exhaust pipes (6) in a communicating manner to form a Helmholtz resonator with the interior space (3) of the housing (2), which interior space (3) acts as a resonance volume (12).Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2009Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Thomas Uhlemann, Peter Gorke
-
Patent number: 7870930Abstract: An exhaust system comprises a muffler and a Helmholtz resonator. The muffler comprises an exhaust inlet aperture for receiving exhaust gas into the muffler, an exhaust outlet aperture for discharging exhaust gas from the muffler, and a resonator aperture. The Helmholtz resonator is at least partially external to the muffler and in acoustic communication with the resonator aperture. An associated method is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2005Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Inventor: Joseph Trent Bogard
-
Patent number: 7857094Abstract: A combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine comprising at least one Helmholtz resonator having a resonator cavity and a resonator neck in flow communication with the interior of the combustion chamber. The cavity extends around at least part of the neck and is spaced apart therefrom to define a cooling chamber therebetween. The cooling chamber allows the neck and the cavity to be cooled with a flow of cooling air. The sunken neck allows the resonator to be located within enclosures with minimal volume without compromising on the damping properties afforded.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventors: Michael A Macquisten, Anthony J Moran, Michael Whiteman, Jonathan F Carrotte, Ashley G Barker
-
Patent number: 7854297Abstract: Mufflers are provided for a vehicle exhaust system having a combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe. The vehicle exhaust system is configured to reduce the noise of combustion gasses generated in the combustion chamber. An exemplary muffler includes a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being configured for mounting the muffler to the exhaust pipe leading to the engine, the distal end being configured to allow the combustion gasses to pass therethrough, and at least one vortex chamber disposed between the proximal end and the distal end. The at least one vortex chamber includes a circular peripheral wall for inducing a vortex on a portion of the combustion gasses expelled from the combustion chamber during high-pressure pulsations created by the operation of a vehicle engine. The vortex impedes flow of the combustion gasses from the pipe such that acoustic energy associated with the expulsion of the combustion gasses is dissipated.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: December 21, 2010Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Michael Scanlon
-
Patent number: 7845466Abstract: A sound generator for a vehicle is provided, including a hollow drum having a sound radiation panel structurally and acoustically coupled thereto. The drum has an aperture formed in an outer wall thereof. The drum is adapted to be in fluid communication with an air conduit of the vehicle. The sound radiation panel covers at least a portion of the aperture and is adapted to radiate sound energy to at least one of an engine compartment and an interior of the vehicle. A vehicle system including the sound generator and a method for manufacturing the sound generator are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John David Kostun, Mark Donald Hellie, Christopher Edward Shaw, Anthony Charles Arruda, Martin James Styles
-
Patent number: 7810609Abstract: An absorption muffler includes a metallic exhaust pipe including a plurality of perforations, a polymeric housing carried by the exhaust pipe and enclosing the plurality of perforations, and including axially opposed ends. Thermal insulation is carried radially between the exhaust pipe and the polymeric housing and axially between the axially opposed ends inclusive thereof. Acoustic insulation is carried between the thermal insulation and the polymeric housing.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2007Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignees: Chrysler Group LLC, Woco Industrietechnik GmbHInventors: Timothy Sikes, Udo Gaertner
-
Patent number: 7798286Abstract: A muffler for reducing the sounds of combustion gases exhausted from an internal combustion engine. The muffler including an elongated fluid passage extending between an inlet and an outlet such that the outlet is in fluid communication with the inlet. The inlet of the muffler being connectable with the gases exhausted from the engine and the outlet being connectable with the atmosphere. The passage having a first side region and a second side region circumferentially spaced from the first region with a fluid passage in at least one of the first and second side regions. The muffler further including a side attenuation sound chamber adjacent the at least one of the side regions wherein the chamber is circumferentially spaced from the other of the at least one side region.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2008Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: TMG Performance Products, LLCInventors: Keith Skowronski, Mark Bockwich, Ronald G. Huff
-
Patent number: 7794213Abstract: An exemplary noise damper for a compressor of a turbocharger includes a compressor housing comprising a cavity substantially adjacent a gas flow surface of a conduit to a compressed gas outlet of the compressor housing and an insert that spans the cavity and forms a wall of the cavity where the wall includes one or more openings to the cavity to thereby allow acoustic energy to be damped by the cavity. Various other exemplary technologies are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Gladys Gaude, Thierry Lefévre
-
Patent number: 7784586Abstract: A noise reduction structure for a hybrid vehicle in which a cover covers at least part of an air intake system connected to an engine capable of giving power to a driving wheel, an exhaust muffler constituting part of an exhaust system connected to the engine, and an electric motor capable of giving power to the driving wheel. When at least part of the air intake system, the exhaust muffler constituting part of an exhaust system, and the electric motor is covered with the common cover, heat generated by the exhaust muffler is prevented from affecting the electric motor. The rotational axis of the electric motor extends in a longitudinal direction of a body frame and is disposed forwardly of the central position of the exhaust muffler extending in the longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Ozeki, Kyosuke Kitayama, Yoshiaki Tsukada, Haruomi Sugita
-
Publication number: 20100212999Abstract: The invention relates to a Helmholtz resonator (6) for damping airborne sound in a space, particularly in a conduit (4, 5) transporting airborne sound, comprising a housing (8) surrounding a resonance volume (9), comprising at least one neck (10) for connecting the resonance volume (9) to the space or to the conduit (4, 5) transporting the airborne sound. The Helmholtz resonator (6) obtains at least two resonance frequencies if the housing (8) has at least one wall section delimiting the resonance volume (9), said wall section being formed by a vibratory membrane (11), and if the membrane (11) is tuned such that the resonance frequency thereof corresponds to the first order of the resonance frequency of an identically constructed Helmholtz resonator that does not have such a membrane (11).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2008Publication date: August 26, 2010Inventors: David Shawn Marion, Stephen Francis Bloomer, Jianrui Ye, Richard Donald McWilliam, Phillip Edward Arthur Stuart, Jason Lorne Pettipiece
-
Patent number: 7779822Abstract: An intake assembly, such as a supercharger assembly, is provided for an internal combustion engine. The intake assembly includes a housing having a wall defining an inlet passage through which intake air enters the intake assembly. A plurality of stiffening ribs is provided on the wall opposite the inlet passage and at least partially defines at least one cavity. A plate is mounted to the wall of the housing and further defines the at least one cavity. The wall defines at least one orifice configured to provide communication between the inlet passage and the at least one cavity. The at least one cavity and the at least one orifice cooperate to form at least one resonator. A method of forming the intake assembly having integral resonators is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Gregory P. Prior, Roxanne M. Bittner
-
Patent number: 7779963Abstract: A motorcycle having a tail pipe formed from a pair of branch pipes that branch from a main pipe and that ensures a sound absorbing effect. A muffler has a casing that surrounds a rear section of an exhaust pipe, and a sound absorbing material that is filled between the casing and the rear section of the exhaust pipe. The rear section of the exhaust pipe includes a main pipe that is connected to the exhaust pipe and that extends to the rear, and first and second branch pipes that are connected to and branch from the main pipe and extend to the rear. A cross sectional area of the casing, when viewed from an exhaust gas flow direction becomes larger as the casing extends toward the branch pipe side.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yoshihiro Muto
-
Patent number: 7770694Abstract: Resonator arrangement in an acoustic muffler for a refrigeration compressor having a shell (1), inside which is mounted an acoustic muffler comprising a hollow body (10) defining at least one dampening chamber (13), which carries a gas inlet duct (20) and a gas outlet duct (30), each presenting a respective length and having a respective wall thickness, at least one of the gas inlet and gas outlet ducts (20, 30) carrying, extending along at least part of its length, a respective plurality of tube type resonant ducts (40), each resonant duct (40) presenting a first end (41), open to the interior of the respective gas duct (20, 30) and a second end (42), opposed to and spaced from the first end (41), each said resonant duct (40) being dimensioned to present a determined length and a determined diameter, which are calculated to define a certain reactive impedance and a certain dissipative impedance for the acoustic muffler, in a determined frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2007Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: Whirlpool S.A.Inventors: Edmar Baars, Edson Correa Miguel
-
Patent number: 7757808Abstract: A noise reduction system for a device having a noise generating subsystem includes a Helmholtz resonator and a controller. The Helmholtz resonator is disposed in fluid communication with the noise generating subsystem, and includes an active material responsive to a control signal that adjusts a dimensional characteristic of the Helmholtz resonator in such a manner as to affect a resonance characteristic of the Helmholtz resonator. The controller is responsive to an operational characteristic of either the device or the noise generating subsystem to produce the control signal. In response to the operational characteristic, the control signal serves to affect the resonance characteristic of the Helmholtz resonator in such a manner as to reduce a noise arising from the noise generating subsystem, or create a desirable sound quality alteration.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2009Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Nuno Artur Vaz, Shung H. Sung, Alan L. Browne
-
Patent number: 7743883Abstract: A noise eliminator for a fuel cell, where an outer shell has a reception section in which a sound absorption material is placed between the outer shell and an inner pipe and has a water discharge section that is positioned so as to face a lower portion in the vertical direction of the inner pipe and in which the sound absorption material is not placed between the outer shell and the inner pipe. The water discharge section receives water flowing into the outer shell and allows the water to flow to the outside of the outer shell. Although the water discharge section receives water flowing into the outer shell, the sound absorption material inside the noise eliminator does not absorb the water from the water discharge section and does not contain it because there is no sound absorption material in the water discharge section.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2006Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshiyuki Kondo, Kazunori Yanagihara, Hideaki Taniguchi, Takashi Kato, Kiyohiko Nagae
-
Patent number: 7708113Abstract: A rotatable sound attenuation device is provided comprising a central portion rotatable about a first axis, a radial portion extending outwardly from the central portion and a chamber having a closed first end and a second end opening radially outwardly of the radial portion and defining a second axis therein having a radial component thereto. A piston is disposed within the chamber and is moveable to a location along the second axis in response to a centrifugal force imparted on the piston by rotation of the central portion and the radial portion about the first axis. A biasing member operates to limit movement of the piston along the second axis. A quarter wave chamber is defined by the second, open end of the chamber and the piston and has a sound attenuating length defined by the location of the piston along the second axis of the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2009Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventor: Gregory P. Prior
-
Patent number: 7690478Abstract: A resonator for a vehicle air intake system is disclosed, wherein the resonator is variable tuned to militate against the emission of sound waves caused by the engine and other sources at a wide range of engine speeds.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2006Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John David Kostun, David John Moenssen, Mark Donald Hellie, Erich James Vorenkamp, Christopher Edward Shaw
-
Patent number: 7631725Abstract: An exhaust system comprising: an exhaust chamber having a longitudinal axis and an outer wall defining alternating longitudinally-extending ribs and grooves; and an insert within the exhaust chamber, the insert including a plurality of fins extending generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, each fin including a distal edge extending substantially close to the plurality of ribs, the insert defining expansion chambers between adjacent fins. Pressurized gas flowing through the exhaust chamber flows along the grooves and expands within the expansion chambers to reduce the pressure of the pressurized gas prior to the gas exiting the exhaust chamber. The fins may in some embodiments be sufficiently stiff to resist substantial deflection under the influence of the gas.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Ingersoll Rand CompanyInventors: Lloyd I. Towne, Thomas R. Headley
-
Publication number: 20090301807Abstract: An exhaust muffler (1) is provided for an at least partly dual-flow exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, especially of a motor vehicle. The exhaust muffler has a housing (2), which encloses an interior space (3), with two exhaust pipes (6), through which exhaust gas can flow in parallel, and which are each led through the interior space (3), and which have a side opening (8) each within the housing (2). A neck body (9) connects the two side openings (8) of the exhaust pipes (6) in a communicating manner to form a Helmholtz resonator with the interior space (3) of the housing (2), which interior space (3) acts as a resonance volume (12).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2009Publication date: December 10, 2009Inventors: Thomas UHLEMANN, Peter GORKE
-
Patent number: 7624842Abstract: An exhaust system for an engine that reduces muffler weight, assures a silencing effect and prevents a leak of exhaust gas. A muffler has an inner cylinder disposed in an outer cylinder, and is separated into a plurality of expansion chambers. A communicative passage for communicatively connecting the expansion chambers together is formed between the outer and inner cylinders. Edge parts of the communicative passage contact the outer cylinder and are welded thereto.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2007Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masami Mizutani
-
Publication number: 20090288403Abstract: The induction exhaust has an exhaust manifold 16 and a muffler 22. In the instant invention, warm ambient air is drawn into the muffler 22. Heat from this external source is conducted through the finned manifold 16 to melt ice that can form inside the manifold 16 during the exhaust cycle. The exhaust manifold 16 bolts to the side of the air motor air valve 14 and serves to direct, muffle and diffuse the air motor exhaust using a deflection plate, a diffraction plate and an expansion chamber is provided in the manifold to direct the exhaust out of the air valve and down the center of the muffler 22.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2007Publication date: November 26, 2009Inventors: David M. Behrens, Mark L. Bauck, John C. Holman, Mark T. Weinberger, Daniel P. Ross
-
Patent number: 7600607Abstract: A sound-cancelling flow-through muffler includes a linear first inner passage, and a curved or zig-zagged second outer passage that wraps around or surrounds the inner passage and that is situated between the linear first inner passage and an exterior wall of the muffler. The outer passage has a length that is equal to, or a multiple of, one-half the wavelength of sound to be cancelled by the muffler such that sound exiting the inner and outer passages destructively interferes or cancels in a sound cancellation or conversion chamber. In addition, the walls of the outer passage serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing. Alternatively, the outer passage may have a closed such that reflects sound back toward the inner passage for cancellation, the walls of the outer passage continuing to serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2005Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Inventor: John Timothy Sullivan
-
Patent number: 7584821Abstract: An adjustable Helmholtz resonator assembly is provided having an active state and an inactive state. In the active state the Helmholtz resonator assembly is operable to attenuate pressure pulsations within air passing therethrough. In the inactive state the Helmholtz resonator assembly does not attenuate pressure pulsations within air passing therethrough. The Helmholtz resonator assembly is preferably configured to be mounted within an intake system of an internal combustion engine.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Gregory P. Prior, Roxanne M. Bittner
-
Patent number: 7575096Abstract: A muffler assembly includes first and second muffler components that are each formed as a single piece. The first muffler component includes a first outlet pipe portion, a first bypass pipe mount portion, and a first resonator shell portion. The second muffler component includes a second output pipe portion, a second bypass pipe mount portion, and a second resonator shell portion. The first and second muffler components are positioned in an overlapping relationship such that respective portions are aligned with each other to form an outlet pipe, a bypass pipe mount, and a resonator shell. A noise attenuation valve assembly is also installed within the first and second muffler components. The bypass pipe mount is positioned at a non-perpendicular orientation relative to the outlet pipe such that a bypass pipe having a straight end mount can be received within the bypass pipe mount to bypass the noise attenuation valve assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2005Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: EMCON Technologies LLCInventors: Ivan Arbuckle, Robin Willats, Joseph E. Callahan, Anthony Morales
-
Publication number: 20090199558Abstract: An exhaust stack having a junction tube and a flue is provided. The flue has a silencer portion, a converging duct portion, a tubular portion, and a diverging diffuser portion. The silencer portion fluidly communicates with the junction tube. The silencer portion has a first hydraulic mean cross-sectional flow path, and the tubular portion has a second hydraulic mean cross-sectional flow path less than or equal to the first hydraulic mean cross-sectional flow path. The converging duct portion is coupled between the silencer portion and the tubular portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2008Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Saravanan Nattanmai Venkataraman, Shinoj Vakkayil Chandrabose
-
Patent number: 7556123Abstract: In a muffler duct including a duct body and a resonance box, the inside of the duct body and the inside of the resonance box are made to communicate directly with each other not through a cylindrical member. In the partition wall of the resonance box, a gas vent opening portion, which is composed of a gas vent opening having a through hole shape and a gas-permeable member having a gas vent passage of a labyrinth shape for covering said gas vent opening, is formed at a position to confront a communication opening, through which the inside of the duct body and the inside of the resonance box communicate with each other.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2007Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Ido, Masaru Hattori
-
Patent number: 7552796Abstract: A turbine engine resonator comprising a panel and a vessel. The panel is along a flow path within the engine and has an aperture. The vessel has a mounting flange secured to the panel. The flange has an aperture mated to the aperture of the panel. The vessel has a body secured to the mounting flange with an interior of the body in communication with the flange aperture. A first portion of the panel extends into the mounting flange aperture and may redirect a leakage flow, if any, to limit an effect of leakage upon resonator performance.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2006Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jenny N. Baarck, Daren Krayenvenger, William Proscia, Christopher D. Jones
-
Patent number: 7552797Abstract: A system and method for dissipating at least one pressure wave in an exhaust gas flow is disclosed. A vehicular exhaust system directs the exhaust gas flow through a plurality of coaxial and perforated generally cylindrical tubes contained within an insulated canister towards a perforated partition plate. Through a series of apertures in the tubes and plate, the at least one pressure wave is dissipated such that sound attenuation is achieved without output loss from the engine.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2007Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Inventor: George Luttig
-
Patent number: 7540353Abstract: A resonator is arranged in an intake system including a pipe section for partitioning an intake port from an intake passage that communicates the intake port with a combustion chamber of an engine, the resonator including: a branch pipe having one end branching to the pipe section and the other end closed so that a silencing chamber is defined therein; and at least one partition wall for partitioning the silencing chamber into at least one pneumatic spring chamber, the partition wall having a natural frequency lower than the frequency of silencing target sound of intake noise propagated from the intake passage.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shintarou Okawa, Tomoyuki Sawatari, Yoshikazu Hirose, Minoru Toyoda, Masaru Hattori, Tatsuo Suzuki, Hiroshi Iwao, Yutaka Ogasawara
-
Publication number: 20090127024Abstract: A system for reducing an acoustic load of a fluid flow includes a first pipe. The first pipe includes a first end and a second end and a first aperture and a second aperture, the first and second apertures being intermediate the first and second ends. A second pipe includes a first end and a second end and a third aperture intermediate the first and second ends. The second pipe is connected at its first end to the first pipe at the first aperture. A bypass pipe includes a first end connected to the second aperture of the first pipe and a second end connected to the third aperture of the second pipe. A method of reducing an acoustic load of a flow in a standpipe connected to a first pipe configured to carry a main flow includes providing a bypass flow from the first pipe to the standpipe.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2007Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventor: John J. Lynch
-
Patent number: 7533759Abstract: The present invention relates to an active muffler for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, having at least one antinoise generator for applying antinoise to the exhaust gas, whereby the antinoise generator has a diaphragm drive with which it is coupled via at least one coupling element in a thermally conducting and noise-reducing manner to an outside wall of the muffler, which is in contact with the environment.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2007Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: J. Eberspaecher GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Jan Krueger, Frank Castor
-
Patent number: 7527125Abstract: The present invention relates to a muffler for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, including a housing having at least one absorption chamber which is filled with an absorbent material that has an absorbent effect for airborne sound, a straight-through pipe that carries exhaust gas during operation of the muffler and passes through the housing, and at least one blind pipe that is connected at one end laterally to the straight-through pipe and is sealed at the other end. The blind pipe has a wall that is acoustically transmissive for airborne sound in an area running in the absorption chamber.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2007Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: J. Eberspaecher GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Sascha Leng, Marco Jess, Sebastian Hutschenreuther
-
Patent number: 7506723Abstract: The invention relates to a muffler for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, consisting a housing having at least one exhaust inlet and at least one exhaust outlet and having at least two pipes at the inlet end or at the outlet end, at least one of which is switchable by a control device at least between an open state and a closed state and is acoustically coupled to a silencer system, such that the silencer system is active when the switchable pipe is opened as well as when it is closed and has a different damping characteristic when the switchable pipe is opened than when the switchable pipe is closed.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: J. Eberspaecher GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Micha Hoerr, Michael Pommerer
-
Patent number: 7497301Abstract: An acoustic silencer is provided by a tubular member extending along an axis and having a hollow interior defining an axial flow path therethrough. The tubular member has a sidewall with an interior face facing the hollow interior and having quarter wave resonators formed by blind holes therein.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2005Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Fleetguard, Inc.Inventors: C. Raymond Cheng, Zakir Ahmad Quabili, Larry T. Gunderson, Mark V. Holzmann
-
Patent number: 7464788Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting sound in a motor vehicle having a housing (1) with an inner partition (2), which together define two separate subspaces (3, 4). A transmission valve (6) which separates the two subspaces (3, 4) is provided in a pivot bearing opening (9) in the partition (2) and is mounted to pivot about a pivot axis (5) in the area of the pivot bearing opening (9). The first subspace (3) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an intake manifold (17) of an internal combustion engine, and the second subspace (4) is connected in a manner capable of transmitting sound to an interior space of the motor vehicle. The gap (11) between an edge (10) of the pivot bearing opening (9) and the transmission valve (6) is sealed in a pressure-tight manner by a membrane (12).Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Mann & Hummel GmbHInventors: Matthias Alex, Frank Pfeiffer
-
Patent number: 7461719Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed to a system for improving the damping performance of an acoustic resonator. According to aspects of the invention, a resonator, such as a Helmholtz resonator, can be attached to a surface of a combustor component in a turbine engine. The combustor component includes a region in which a plurality of passages extend through the thickness of the component. The resonator is attached to the component so as to enclose at least some of the passages. The passages are in fluid communication with a cavity defined between the component surface and the resonator. Resonator performance is a function of the length of the passages in the component. According to aspects of the invention, resonator performance can be improved by reducing the length of the passages in the component by reducing the thickness of the component in a region that includes the plurality of passages.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2005Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Assignee: Siemens Energy, Inc.Inventors: Steven E. Tobik, Stanley S. Sattinger, Rajeev Ohri, Michael H. Koenig