Disc Brakes Patents (Class 188/18A)
  • Patent number: 4667761
    Abstract: The invention provides a caliper body supporting structure for disk brakes in vehicles having two rear wheels, which is characterized by including a pipe member fixed to the rear end of a swing arm supported on a body frame for vertically pivotal movement; a holder member provided on said pipe member, having therethrough an eccentric bore; an axle for the rear wheels rotatably supported within said eccentric bore of said holder member, said axle being driven by way of a drive chain; a driven sprocket and a disk rotor both fitted over said axle; a caliper body of the disk brake attached to a caliper stay rotatably supported on said holder member; a longitudinally elongated hole formed in said caliper stay, and a pin extending from said swing arm and designed to be inserted into said elongated hole so as to support said caliper stay movably with respect to said pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shinji Takayanagi
  • Patent number: 4664233
    Abstract: An antilock brake device for vehicles having a sensor which senses a possibility of locking of a wheel, during braking of the wheel, by an overruning of a flywheel which generates a release signal. A hydraulic pump having a cam shaft rotated in association with the wheel generates hydraulic pressure for antilock control. A gear unit as a transmission for transmitting rotation of the wheel at an increased speed to the flywheel comprises an input member located within and connected to a hub of the wheel, a ring gear formed on the input member, a planetary gear meshed with the ring gear and a sun gear meshed with the planetary gear. The planetary gear is secured to a cam shaft supported on a stationary casing. The flywheel of the sensor disposed within the hub is connected to the gear unit through a drive shaft. The sensor is supported on an axle extending through the hub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tetsuo Tsuchida, Takeshi Kawaguchi, Tsutomu Hayashi, Yoshinori Yamanoi
  • Patent number: 4662482
    Abstract: A brake disc assembly with fasteners for securing the disc to a wheel, together with spacers associated with the fasteners for allowing the disc limited axial play relative to the wheel, there being a holder on the disc having surfaces between which the spacers are gripped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: Automotive Products plc
    Inventor: Richard A. Bass
  • Patent number: 4660683
    Abstract: A brake device for vehicles comprises a master cylinder, a wheel brake adapted to be operated by the output hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder to apply a braking force to a wheel, and an antilock control unit, having therein an inertia type wheel angular deceleration sensor driven by the wheel through a transmission device and adapted for controlling the output hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder in accordance with the output of the sensor, the antilock control unit being carried on the support system for the wheel. Defined on one side of the wheel is a recess which is concave toward the other side of the wheel from the central rotational plane of the rim of the wheel, and the antilock control unit and transmission device are disposed in the recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tsutomu Hayashi, Takeshi Kawaguchi, Tetsuo Tsuchida
  • Patent number: 4655326
    Abstract: An axle outer end is disclosed including a planetary reduction drive unit and a multiple disc friction brake. The friction brake includes a plurality of rotatable and non-rotatable discs for selectively interconnecting the ring and sun gears of the planetary drive unit. The friction brake also includes a piston for engaging and moving the discs into frictional contact with the planetary drive unit carrier to restrain rotation of the sun gear and output member. The piston is contained in a chamber formed by a portion of the planetary drive unit ring gear and a portion of an adapter secured to the outer end of a non-rotatable spindle. An improved oil circulation system is incorporated in the axle outer end to supply oil to the disc stack and permit the oil to return the main oil sump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Assignee: Dana Corporation
    Inventor: Carl D. Osenbaugh
  • Patent number: 4646880
    Abstract: An axle outer end is disclosed including a planetary reduction drive unit and a multiple disc friction brake. The friction brake includes a plurality of rotatable and non-rotatable discs for selectively interconnecting the ring and sun gears of the planetary drive unit. The friction brake also includes a piston for engaging and moving the discs into frictional contact with the planetary drive unit carrier to restrain rotation of the sun gear and output member. The piston is contained in a chamber formed by a portion of the planetary drive unit ring gear and a portion of an adapter secured to the outer end of a non-rotatable spindle. An improved oil circulation system is incorporated in the axle outer end to supply oil to the disc stack and permit the oil to return the main oil sump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Assignee: Dana Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas W. Logan
  • Patent number: 4641731
    Abstract: A disc brake assembly for the front or rear wheel of a motorcycle including a brake disc having pairs of projections located on its periphery at 120.degree. intervals. The pairs of projections may be placed on either the outer periphery or the inner periphery of the brake disc. The projections define open ended recesses receiving bosses formed integrally with the wheel hub, and partially surrounded by hardened retainers and structural members. A bolt threaded into each boss prevents disassembly of the bosses and recesses but is not subjected to forces caused by thermal expansion of the brake disc during braking. One or more hydraulically activated stationary calipers clamp non-rotary brake pads frictionally against opposite faces of each brake disc. Provisions are made for cooling the brake disc by atmospheric air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takeshi Kawaguchi, Tsuguya Suzuki, Katsuhiro Shibata
  • Patent number: 4632202
    Abstract: Spindle support arms in certain motor vehicles incorporate housings in which a drive spindle is rotatably positioned by inner and outer roller bearings rotatably positioned in bearing races. The housings are provided with lubrication passageways, such as drilled openings extending from the exterior of the housing through at least one of the bearing races to enable lubrication to be applied directly to the roller bearings in the bearing races.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Inventor: Gerald S. Narbut
  • Patent number: 4610331
    Abstract: A driven wheel hub suitable for industrial vehicles, agricultural machine civil engineering equipment and materials handling equipment is closed by a removable cover independent of a flange enabling a wheel to be attached to it. It comprises a hollow body within which is a gear assembly and at least one brake disk constrained to rotate with the wheel shaft, the clamping of which is controlled by a hydraulic control unit. The hydraulic control unit is entirely accommodated within a housing formed for this purpose within the corresponding stub axle, and this housing is open in the axial direction on the same side as the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1986
    Assignee: SO.M.A. Europe Transmissions Societe Nouvelle Mecanique et Automobile
    Inventors: Leonce Rogier, Jacques Lavaquerie
  • Patent number: 4606436
    Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-disc brake comprising a stationary rotary disc (1) and a moveable rotary disc (2) which is mounted on a splined sleeve (5) sliding on a splined part (3a) of a hub (3) of axis (4) and with which the disc (1) is solid. An assembly of friction pads (6 to 9) can interact with the discs (1,2) under the action of a hydraulic jack (13). The splines (23,25) of the hub and of the sleeve are protected from dirt by deformable diaphragms (20,26) which are turned in on themselves and which are arranged so as to be shielded from the thermal radiation emitted by the braking members (1,2,6 to 9).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Assignee: Societe Anonyme DBA
    Inventors: Jean-Claude Mery, Guy Meynier
  • Patent number: 4600074
    Abstract: An all-wheel-drive vehicle having front and rear pairs of wheels drivable by power from an engine and vertically movably suspended from a vehicle body. The vehicle includes a power transmitting mechanism for transmitting the power from an engine output of the engine to one of the axles for the front and rear wheels, a power output unit mounted on said one of the axles, and a power transmission shaft for transmitting the power from the power output unit to the other of the axles of the front and rear wheels. The front and rear wheels are steerable simultaneously by linkage connected therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masaki Watanabe, Akio Yagasaki, Yoshinori Kawashima
  • Patent number: 4596312
    Abstract: A shielded disc brake system for motorcycles having structure for inducing radial air flow past the brake disc. The device includes an annular passageway between the hub and the shield which may include a centrifugal fan positioned therein. The fan may include passageways between vanes longitudinally aligned with radial passages in the brake disc. The disc itself is mounted about its periphery on bosses extending from the hub. The fan is then bolted to the ends of the bosses to retain the disc from axial movement away from the bosses. Screening members may also be positioned about the periphery of the disc and across inlet ports to provide additional effective closure of the disc brake cavity within the side panel or panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4596313
    Abstract: A centering device for a floating caliper brake which has a cap screw extending through an opening in the brake mounting plate. A lock nut on the cap screw abuts the inner surface of the mounting plate. A centering spring surrounds the cap screw in abutment with the outer surface of the mounting plate. Together they maintain clearance on both sides of the brake disc when the brake is not applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Clark Equipment Company
    Inventor: Anthony Metoyer
  • Patent number: 4583609
    Abstract: A drive arrangement for an aircraft belt loader having a frame, an electric motor with a releasable mounting ring, a vertical support plate affixed to the frame with a circular opening, the center thereof being elevated above the frame, a flange positioned in the opening and secured to the support plate and releasably secured to the ring, and a planetary reducer with an output housing and a mounting plate, the reducer being driven by the motor; the mounting plate releasably secured to the flange and a drive wheel affixed to the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Anderson, William C. Dean
  • Patent number: 4582175
    Abstract: A brake for a vehicle adapted to be used for an off-road 3-wheel motor cycle or 4-wheel vehicle. This brake has a wheel, an axle rotated integrally with the wheel, a cylindrical hub rotatably engaged with the axle, a chamber formed in the hub and a multi-disc brake provided in the chamber. Thus, the brake is hardly affected by the influence of sand, mud and water scattered when the vehicle is running, and the tires and wheels can be readily cleaned when the vehicle is cleaned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1986
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hideo Yanai
  • Patent number: 4576256
    Abstract: A hub for a wheel having a built-in brake assembly and suitable for use in ndustrial vehicles, agricultural machinery, civil engineering plant and materials handling plant comprises a stub axle on which is rotatably mounted a hollow body forming a casing to contain a lubricating and cooling fluid. A brake assembly with fixed and rotatable disks is disposed within the hollow body inside an annulus constrained to rotate with the stub axle. Associated with the annulus is a scooping device adapted to provide communication between the interior of the annulus and the annular space between the annulus and the hollow body, for improved supply of the lubricating and cooling fluid to the interior of the annulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: SO.M.A. Europe Transmissions Societe Nouvelle Mecanique et Automobile
    Inventor: Leonce Rogier
  • Patent number: 4566563
    Abstract: A brake of the multi-plate disc type is mounted at the end of an axle of a vehicle to brake it through the intermediary of a reduction gear mechanism, and the brake is operated by an hydraulic control system which extends to the brake from a portion inboard of bearings for a hub on which a wheel is mounted. A removable external cover is itself disposed outwardly of the brake to provide direct access to it when it is removed and to ensure the completeness and liquid-tightness of a closed cooling circuit for cooling the brake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1986
    Assignee: Lucas Industries Limited
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Chauveau, Michel Schmitt
  • Patent number: 4562903
    Abstract: The invention is applicable to a wheel hub of the kind comprising within a hollow body closed by a cover, a reducer having a pinion-carrier, and a brake with a brake disc capable of being subjected to an axial clamping force which is counter-supported by the cover. According to the invention, the pinion-carrier forms a part which is separate both from the hollow body and from the cover and which bears axially on an abutment itself locked axially on the hollow body, thereby itself closing the hollow body transversely immediately before the cover. The result is that in order to unclamp the brake manually, it is simply necessary to act on the cover. The invention is applicable, in particular, to industrial vehicles, agricultural machines, public works machines and load-handling machines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1986
    Assignees: So.M.A. Europe Transmissions, Societe Nouvelle Mecanique Et Automobile
    Inventor: Leonce Rogier
  • Patent number: 4553622
    Abstract: An oscillating supporting arm assembly for the driving wheel of a motorcycle, includes an arm mounted to oscillate angularly about a connecting shaft of the motorcycle and cooperating with a suspension assembly between the arm and motorcycle, the wheel being removably fixed to a supporting shaft on one side of the free end of the supporting arm, the supporting shaft extending through the arm on two bearings, a wheel driving pinion is fixed to the supporting shaft, on the side of the arm opposite to the wheel and is driven by a chain mechanically connected to the driving assembly of the motorcycle, the supporting arm having the configuration of a U with two legs between which the rim and the tire of the rear wheel are located, one of the legs having hinge connections which cooperate with the connecting shaft of the motorcycle, the wheel has its median plane extending at substantially equal distances from the two hinge connections of the supporting arm, the wheel is rigidly connected to a brake disc cooperating
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Elf France
    Inventor: Andre De Cortanze
  • Patent number: 4550809
    Abstract: A disc brake system for a motorcycle having a wheel hub includes a brake disc fixed on one side of the hub to rotate with the hub. A caliper member is fixed to the motorcycle for braking engagement with the brake disc. A side panel of substantially the same diameter as the disc covers the brake disc and has a cooling air introduction port. A radial fan for inducing radial outward air flow from the brake disc is positioned adjacent the periphery of the brake disc and fixed to rotate with the hub. The hub includes a plurality of bosses extending towards the brake disc. The disc brake contains cutout portions for engagement with the bosses. The radial fan includes a ring attached to the ends of the bosses on the other side of the brake disc from the hub to retain the brake disc on the bosses. A radial flange extending from the hub covers the inner periphery of the radial flow fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1985
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4541502
    Abstract: A rear axle supporting structure in a three-wheeled motor vehicle equipped with a chain drive mechanism. A holder member having an eccentric bore is fitted in a pipe member which is fixed to the rear end of a swing arm, and a rear axle is inserted in the eccentric bore of the holder member. A brake caliper for braking a brake disc is connected to the holder member through a caliper supporting member concentrically rotatably with respect to the eccentric bore of the holder member.Adjustment of the drive chain is effected by turning the holder member, without affecting the positional relation between the vehicle body frame and the swing arm, without any inclination of the rear axle occurring, and while maintaining a constant positional relation between the brake disc and the brake caliper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1985
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Iwai, Tatsuo Masuda, Shinji Takayanagi
  • Patent number: 4529067
    Abstract: A dual rotor disc brake utilizing spot or segment type friction pads. The rotors and friction pads are axially movable for contact by adjacent ones thereof and major portions of the rotors rotate free of contact with the friction pads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventor: James P. Scott
  • Patent number: 4520890
    Abstract: A brake arrangement for a snowmobile vehicle of the type having a so-called mono-body suspension system. In this arrangement, the snowmobile's engine shaft is coupled through a conventional variable speed drive system to a jack shaft which is journaled for rotation with respect to the frame of the vehicle. Pivotally coupled on one end of the jack shaft is a chain case which encloses a sprocket wheel. A support arm on the other end of the jack shaft extends parallel to the chain case. Extending between the sprocket wheel on the jack shaft and a further sprocket wheel associated with the snowmobile's track drive shaft is an endless chain. That track drive shaft is journaled for rotation between the spaced-apart rails defining an orbital path of motion for the ground-engaging track of the vehicle. The rail system defining the orbital path is joined to the frame proximate the rear of the snowmobile vehicle by means of shock absorbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1985
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Gregory J. Marier
  • Patent number: 4498560
    Abstract: A system for braking axle-attached wheels of a tractor trailer and the like includes first and second arrays of discs symmetrically opposed about the centerline of a tubular axle containing the arrays of discs; symmetrical also in each array of discs is a first plurality of discs slidably attached to the axle and a second plurality of discs slidably attached to the housing; the axle comprises a stub axle at each end protruding from the housing in position for mounting a wheel or wheels; in braking, a two-lobe, cam-actuated system simultaneously compresses the respective arrays of discs in directions opposite each other for frictional retardation of the axle; bearings carry the axles; the cam actuated system includes a spreader plate driving a pressure plate on each side of centerline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Inventor: Ronald R. Purdy
  • Patent number: 4466503
    Abstract: A hub bearing assembly for the wheel of a motor vehicle comprising a wheel flange having means for mounting the wheel of the vehicle thereto and a drive joint including a sleeve member, a roller bearing assembly mounted on the outer periphery of said sleeve member said wheel flange and sleeve member having confronting interengaging means, said flange and sleeve member having internal thread sections, said wheel flange having a central bore with a thread of a pitch differing from the bore thread of the sleeve member of the joint and a threaded bolt with differential thread portions engageable in the aligned bores of the wheel flange and sleeve member of the joint whereby to axially adjust the sleeve member of the joint, the wheel flange, and the bearing arranged therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1984
    Assignee: SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH
    Inventors: Rudiger Hans, Roland Haas
  • Patent number: 4456099
    Abstract: A disk brake for a motor vehicle includes a brake disk carried by a wheel hub and which has radial fins, the fins dissipating heat and inducing a flow of air over the brake disk. A cover closes the side of the brake disk remote from the wheel hub and supports a caliper brake mechanism, an arcuate segment of the fins being removable to permit replacement of brake pads of the brake mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4418775
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device used for driving the endless track of an earthworking machine or implement comprising a main drive sprocket provided with a plurality of teeth, which cooperate with a pinion whose outer teeth have a shape corresponding to that of the driving fingers of the endless, the said main drive sprocket being, on the one hand, mounted for rotation on a support secured to the chassis of the machine, and on the other hand, coupled to an hydraulic motor which drives it in rotation and is mounted on the said support, via the said pinion, which is wedged on the output shaft of the said hydraulic motor. The support which is common to the main drive sprocket, to its driving pinion and to the hydraulic motor has a vertical plane of symmetry which merges with the plane of symmetry common to the main drive sprocket and to its driving pinion. The invention finds an application in hydraulic shovels with caterpillar tracks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Assignee: Poclain
    Inventor: Jean E. Leroux
  • Patent number: 4406340
    Abstract: The mechanical unit, equipped with an electric motor rotating at a high velocity, turns a wheel hub at a low velocity by means of a speed reducer and includes an external brake disk rotating at an intermediate velocity. The brake disk cooperates with conventional elements to constitute a unified external braking means which operates effectively and is easily accessible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1983
    Assignee: Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi (ACEC)
    Inventor: Jean Gennaux
  • Patent number: 4391351
    Abstract: Disc brakes have heretofore not received wide utilization on fork lift trucks because of the problems of space and lubrication. A lift truck has a very small, central hub area which greatly limits the size and type of brake and the ways of lubricating the brake. The disc brake actuator (7) of the present invention meets the problem of incorporating disc brakes (10) into the limited space of the wheel drive assembly (22) of a fork lift truck by mechanically applying the disc brakes (10) through axial rotation of the actuator (37,50) about the jack shafts (18). The difficulty of lubricating the disc brakes (10) is overcome either by utilizing the brake actuator (37) as a conduit for lube oil from the differential (11) or sealing off the lube oil from the differential (11) with a seal (58) in the brake actuator (50) so that the disc brakes (10) can be independently lubricated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1983
    Assignee: Towmotor Corporation
    Inventors: Norman F. Jirousek, William M. Shipitalo
  • Patent number: 4363384
    Abstract: A disc brake assembly carried within a defferential housing immediately to the rear of a transmission housing. The brake assembly includes a casting mounted to the rear of the transmission housing and which supports a disc brake construction adapted to engage discs on the output shaft of the transmission. The casting also pivotally supports an actuating lever, the other end of the lever being provided with a cam follower surface. One end of a rod is rotatably journaled and supports a cam which engages the cam follower surface. The other end of the rod is provided with a modified spherical surface which passes through a cylindrical aperture in the differential housing so that the other end of the shaft projects outwardly therefrom. The parts are so made that they can be readily assembled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1982
    Assignee: Massey-Ferguson Inc.
    Inventors: Leonard H. Richardson, Otto Mueller, Jr., Lee E. Elfes
  • Patent number: 4360083
    Abstract: A disc brake protective cover plate is mounted to a radial flange on a tractor loader wheel axle housing which is used for mounting multiple air-over-hydraulic, external drive caliper disc brake units thereto. The disc brake protective cover plate is in the form of a canister which has an open end slipping over the disc brake units into a hub of the tractor wheel. The cover plate protects feeder brake lines which are connected to a main disc brake unit and run externally alongside the radial flange to two servo disc brake units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1982
    Assignee: International Harvester Co.
    Inventor: Roland E. Weisman
  • Patent number: 4354303
    Abstract: A method of repairing disc brake calipers is disclosed which avoids the necessity and relatively high costs associated with replacement of the caliper housing. The method is particularly adapted for use in repairing calipers in which the piston carries a seal which sealingly engages and is movable along the cylinder sidewall and provides a procedure whereby the cylinder sidewall may be modified to accommodate a seal and the piston may be replaced with a non-seal carrying type piston thereby eliminating the need to provide a substantially perfect cylinder wall surface in order to create a reliable seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1982
    Inventor: Raymond J. Staley
  • Patent number: 4343380
    Abstract: A brake disk is fixed to a wheel hub to rotate therewith, and axially spaced bearings support the wheel hub on an axle. A non-rotary caliper member extends through a central opening in the brake disk and carries pads which engage opposite surfaces of the brake disk when hydraulic pistons are energized. A portion of the caliper member encircles a portion of the wheel hub, and a wide supporting surface is provided to minimize tilt or cant of the caliper member. In a preferred embodiment a support rim encircles the portion of the wheel hub to provide wide spacing of supports for the caliper member. Another embodiment places the central plane of the brake disk in the center of one of the wheel hub bearings and in the central portion of the cylindrical rim. Limited axial movement of the caliper member after wear of the brake disk and friction pads is accommodated by resilient bushings at both ends of a torque arm which prevents rotary movement of the caliper member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1982
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 4330045
    Abstract: A wheel mechanism is disclosed for a vehicle which has a wheel support, such as an axle, in which an electric motor is housed having a drive shaft within a hub. A wheel is journaled on bearings around the hub and an axially outboard wall cooperates with the hub to form a gear case. Within the gear case, first and second planetary gear sets are connected to drive the wheel from the motor drive shaft. The axially outboard wall on the gear case is nonrotating and supports brake calipers to cooperate with a disc brake secured to the wheel. A modular construction of the entire wheel mechanism is provided, with the brake being outboard for easy servicing of brake pads and the planetary gear sets being next outboard for any service or gear ratio change required. The foregoing abstract is merely a resume of one general application, is not a complete discussion of all principles of operation or applications, and is not to be construed as a limitation on the scope of the claimed subject matter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1982
    Assignee: Reliance Electric Company
    Inventor: Walter I. Myers
  • Patent number: 4311216
    Abstract: A vehicular disc brake of the floating caliper type wherein the torque plate 14 mounting the caliper 13 includes an annular base 50 which is cut out to provide a slot 72, diametrically opposed radially extending arm portions 52 and 54, and caliper mounting portions 56 and 58 extending axially from the free outer ends of the arm portions. The torque plate is mounted on the axle assembly 12 of the related vehicle by utilizing the slot in the base portion to slip the torque plate over the axle assembly at a reduced diameter location thereon inboard of the axle flange 46 and thereafter sliding it axially outboard on the axle assembly to seat the outboard face 82, of the base portion against the inboard face of the flange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1982
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Wayne H. Garrett, Ted Zbikowski
  • Patent number: 4294334
    Abstract: An axle shaft, a piston holder, an axle housing and associated components are preliminarily assembled as a unit and the unit is inserted into a differential housing in one of the steps in an assembly line operation for a heavy load vehicle. The axle shaft has a splined portion engaging the gear box and is supported by bearings in the piston holder and axle housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
    Inventors: Akibumi Shinoda, Masao Nakane
  • Patent number: 4290505
    Abstract: An aircraft brake which is circumferentially disposed about the aircraft axle and supported at two points symmetrical about a line perpendicular to a center line drawn through the aircraft axle. Clearance between the brake housing and the axle in the direction of the reacting couple to the braking load is essential in the geometry of mounting the brake to the shock strut and axle structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corp.
    Inventor: Louis T. Kramer
  • Patent number: 4282952
    Abstract: Several embodiments of a wheel assembly for use with large, off-highway vehicles, comprising a drive motor mounted on the wheel hub, and brake calipers cooperating with an annular brake disc supported by a disc carrier which is "outboard" or disposed radially outwardly of the brake calipers, for providing greater heat dissipation and greater braking forces upon the application of braking pressure. In one embodiment, the brake disc is secured to the carrier at its outer periphery by a plurality of circumferentially spaced bolts. In two other embodiments, the brake disc is mounted for limited relative movement with respect to the carrier to accommodate radial and circumferential thermal expansion and contraction in aggravated situations. In one of these other embodiments, the brake disc is retained against excessive circumferential movement relative to the carrier by a plurality of individual lugs affixed to the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Assignee: Paccar Inc.
    Inventor: Francis A. Bartley
  • Patent number: 4280249
    Abstract: A carding machine drive having an instantaneous braking system is illustrated wherein the driven main cylinder and carding components driven therefrom may be stopped instantaneously in about three seconds or less avoiding breakage of the web. A disk element is employed having opposed braking surfaces which are clampingly engaged by caliper means which are fixed to the card frame. The disk element has fixed connection and transverse alignment concentrically with the main cylinder. By driving carding components including the doffer directly from the main cylinder, simultaneous stopping thereof may be achieved. By utilizing conductor bars on component covers removal thereof automatically institutes braking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1981
    Inventor: Jerry B. Lowe
  • Patent number: 4273218
    Abstract: A mounting hub for a brake disc which is concentrically mountable on the hub by a plurality of equi-angularly spaced bolts adjacent the periphery of the hub. Subsequently to mounting of the disc on the hub, the hub is mountable, usually by a pressing process, on one end of an axle. Bolt holes are formed on equi-angularly spaced peripheral arcuate flexible portions of the mounting hub to permit absorption of expansion and distortion of the brake disc mounted thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1981
    Assignee: American Standard Inc.
    Inventors: Robert B. Morris, Allen W. Kyllonen
  • Patent number: 4261442
    Abstract: A braking system for controlling the rotational motion of one or more rotatable members such as vehicle wheels wherein an annular base member is stationarily mounted with respect to a concentric rotatable axle and a cup shaped drum is concentrically mounted on the axle for rotation therewith and enclosing the brake mechanism. A plurality of slots are formed on a portion of the base member and on the inner edge of the drum. A centrally positioned, split, annular, metallic disc has peripheral fingers directed radially outward to engage the slots on the drum and annular friction members are positioned on either side of this central disc. Each of the friction members has radially inwardly directed fingers for engagement with the slots on the base. The friction members, therefore, are held relatively stationary and the central disc rotates with the axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1981
    Inventor: Gerald E. Kovalenko
  • Patent number: 4234236
    Abstract: A two piece wheelhas an inner tire rim half with an inwardly directed annular flange and an annular groove receiving an O-ring seal, an outer tire rim half has an annular chamfer at its inner edge fitting over and compressing the O-ring seal, a wheel spider secured to the inside of the outer rim has a matching inwardly directed annular flange, an annular reinforcing brake attaching flange is adjacent the rim and spider flanges, and studs and nuts fasten the three flanges together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1980
    Assignee: The Centerline Steering Safety Axle Corporation
    Inventor: Melvin R. Inbody
  • Patent number: 4232763
    Abstract: A fully coated disk brake with a brake housing carrier fastened to the wheel or its hub and revolving therewith. A brake housing is seated on the carrier and opens radially towards the outside. The housing accommodates brake rings, carrying a friction coat, fixedly in the peripheral direction, but axially displaceable, and capable of being pressed together by a tightening device for the purpose of braking. The brake housing carrier has distributed over its periphery carrier arms which extend in the axial direction. These carrier arms mount the brake rings and at their ends have abutments which restrict the axial movement of the brake rings. Between the brake rings are radially outward running air passage channels for the flow of cooling air between the carrier arms into the brake housing. The wheel hub may be constructed to serve as brake housing carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Inventor: Hermann Klaue
  • Patent number: 4226304
    Abstract: A disk brake arrangement in a motorcycle equipped with a wheel supported unilaterally at a wheel guide member whose wheel hub is connected with the wheel spokes, with a support hub rotatably supported relative to the wheel guide member as well as with a brake disk; the brake disk is thereby also provided with a brake disk hub which is clamped-in between the support hub and the wheel hub by way of a central connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Klaus Erdmann
  • Patent number: 4210229
    Abstract: A disc brake assembly includes one or more rotatable friction discs which are slidably keyed to a second portion of a two part shaft assembly and the second portion surrounds and is rotatable relative to the first portion which transmits drive directly to a wheel and drives the second portion through a reduction gear train so that the second portion can rotate at a greater speed than the first.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1980
    Assignee: Girling Limited
    Inventor: John R. Rees
  • Patent number: 4199042
    Abstract: A brake unit and a brake unit mounting and leveling device are disclosed. The brake unit includes a U-shaped brake housing and a first friction element affixed to one housing leg. A stator is carried at least partially within the housing and slides on brake mounting bolts which extend through the housing legs. The bolts also extend through a mounting bracket fixed to a vehicle axle housing. A leveler bracket is affixed to the mounting bracket and bears against one housing leg so as to tip the brake unit from a canted position to a position in which the brake friction elements are carried substantially parallel with the brake discs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1980
    Assignee: Lambert Brake Corporation
    Inventor: Robert L. Kibler
  • Patent number: 4197926
    Abstract: An improved brake caliper and steering knuckle assembly. The caliper is mounted between arms extending from the steering knuckle and attached to the arms in a manner which forms a solid bridge between the arms. The caliper arms so connected transfer a force placed on an arm to the other arm or arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1980
    Assignee: Chrysler Corporation
    Inventor: Ralph A. Youngdale
  • Patent number: 4187585
    Abstract: A carding machine drive having an instantaneous braking system is illustrated wherein the driven main cylinder and carding components driven therefrom may be stopped instantaneously in about three seconds or less avoiding breakage of the web. A disk element is employed having opposed braking surfaces which are clampingly engaged by caliper means which are fixed to the card frame. The disk element has fixed connection and transverse alignment concentrically with the main cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: John D. Hollingsworth on Wheels, Inc.
    Inventor: Jerry B. Lowe
  • Patent number: 4159832
    Abstract: A dirigible wheel of an automotive vehicle has its steering axis on the vertical center line of the wheel, and a brake disc is supported with annular braking surfaces in vertical planes adjacent to the center line and are engaged by caliper type brake shoes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1979
    Assignee: The Centerline Steering Safety Axle Corporation
    Inventor: Melvin R. Inbody
  • Patent number: 4139081
    Abstract: A disk brake and hub assembly for a vehicle wheel has an annular brake housing open at its radially exterior side and has circumferentially spaced openings in its radially inward side for air flow into the housing to cool the working parts of the brake assembly. The housing is formed of two complementary parts, one on the wheel side and the other spaced axially therefrom to leave a channel for the brake disks and fluid operated brake actuating parts. The two parts of the housing form radially extending walls which provide braking surfaces and at circumferentially spaced points have axially extending wall segments which provide a partially closed radially inward side for the housing. These wall segments are integral with yoke-shaped members which extend radially inwardly therefrom and are adapted to be fastened to circumferentially spaced extension arms of the hub flange to secure the housing to the hub for rotation therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1979
    Inventor: Hermann Klaue